Unit 1 Life on Mars
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1 Life on Mars
二. 教学目标：
本单元重点词汇、短语和语言点知识
【具体教学过程】
9B Unit 1
一、重点单词
机器人 n. robot
片剂，药片n. pill
网，网络 n. net
吉他 n. guitar
太阳镜 n. sunglasses
帐篷 n. tent
储藏，存储 v. store
表面n. surface
干缩的，干的adj. dried
想象，设想v. imagine
拥挤的adj. crowded
被污染的adj. polluted
可以指望；怀希望地adv. hopefully
宇宙飞船n. spacecraft
航天飞机n. space shuttle
人；人的n. & adj. human
发展v. develop
移居者n. settler
流行的，时髦的adj. fashionable
各种各样的，不同的adj. various
巩固练习：
1. In summer travelers wear their s______________________ because of the bright sunshine.
2. H_____________________, we can build a better world on Mars.
3. My friend is musical. He is good at playing the g____________.
4. When you are ill, you should take p___________________ on time.
5. It’s great that r________________ do all the work for us.
6. If you go camping, you should take a t________________ with you.
7. Fishing n________________ is useless on the moon.
8. Last summer holiday I went to Beijing and I took lots of photos with my c______________
9. Scientists should d ________ plants that can grow on Mars.
10. The boots will probably become f _________ .
二、重点短语
1、与某人相处得好 get on well with sb.
2、认识某人 get to know sb
3、被照顾 be cared for
4、使我不开心 make me unhappy
5、三副太阳镜 three pairs of sunglasses
6、避免漂浮 prevent floating
7、连接到氧气罐 be connected to the air tank
8、在星球的表面 on the surface of the planet
9、到2100年为止 by the year 2100
10、越来越拥挤和受到污染 more and more crowded and polluted
11、3/8的引力 three-eighths of the gravity
12、运送大量的人 carry large numbers of people
13、飘进太空 float away into space
14、不同的设计供定居者选择 different designs for settlers to choose from
三、课文结构和语言点知识
Paragraph 1: Why we move to Mars?
1. Moving to Mars （L.1）
move :
① move to 搬家，搬迁
他家去年搬到加拿大去了。
His family _________________ _________ Canada last year.
他们正准备搬到北京。
They are__________________ ________Beijing.
② move 用作动词，可以表示“移动，前进，走棋”。
Don’t move!
该你走棋了。
It’s your turn ________ _____________!
③ move 用作动词还可以表示“使感动；打动”。
我被这部电影深深地打动了。
I ________ deeply ___________ by the film.
2. At th e moment it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars.（L. 2）
① may be 可能是情态动词may＋动词原形
这可能是一本好书。
This may be a good book.
火星上可能有空气。
There may be air on Mars.
maybe 副词＝probably，修饰动词、句子。
Maybe this is a good book.
Maybe there is air on Mars.
② It’s＋adj.＋（for sb.）to do sth.
对我们来说学好英语很有必要。
It’s necessary for us to learn English well.
③ imagine v. （adj.）imaginative（n.）imagination
你能想象没有电脑的生活吗？
Can you imagine life without computers?
想象一下生活在月球。
Imagine living on the moon.
想象一下火星上的生活可能是什么样。
Imagine what life could be like on the mars.
3. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.（L. 3-4）
①more and more 越来越多
越来越多的人/污染
more and more people / more and more pollution
越来越少（不可数）
less and less
越来越少（可数）
fewer and fewer
②比较级＋比较级：“越来越”
越来越容易/越来越强大
easier and easie r / stronger and stronger
越来越拥挤/越来越受到污染
more and more crowded / more and more polluted
4. Hopefully, we can start again and build a better world.（L. 5）n./v. hope adj. hopeful adv. hopefully
无论我们身在何地，都不能失去希望。
Wherever we are, we should not lose our ______________.
充满希望
be full of hope: be hopeful
他有希望赢得第一名。
He is _______________ to get the first prize.
______________________, he will win the first prize.
5. Here is what life might be like.（L. 6）
宾语从句：主前动后是语序。
这部电影展示了老北京的样子。
This film shows what old Beijing was like.
你能告诉我他住哪里吗？
Can you tell me where he lives?
Paragraph 2: Transport on Mars
1. First of all, the transport should be much better.（L. 7）
① first of all首先（最为重要的是）
首先把所有单词记住。
First of all, remember all the words.
at first 起先，开始。
At first, I find English a bit difficult.
②much better
much＋比较级表示程度
我的头发比她的长很多。
My hair is much longer than hers.
He is _________ busy ____ help me.
A. so much , that
B. much too, to
C. too much, to
D. so much, to
修饰比较级的副词：
even, far, a lot, a little, a bit
2. Our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars.（L. 7-8）
① space craft 复数__________________________
Chinese, Japanese, spacecraft, fish, sheep, deer（单复数同形）
② too … to 太……以致于不能……
She is too young to look after herself.
“too…to”结构可以转换成“so …that…”或“not＋形容词＋enough”句型。
The little boy is too short to reach the apple.
The boy is __________ short ____________ he can’t reach the apple.
The boy isn’t ____________ __________________ _________ reach the apple.
③ large numbers of 许多的，大量的
＝a（large）number of＝a（great）number of
很多树
large numbers of trees
the number of … ……的数量
学生的数量
the number of the students
3. The journey might take only a very short time in space shuttle s that travel at half the speed of light.（L. 9-11）
① 比较: 旅行 journey, travel, tour, trip, voyage
② take 在这儿表示“花时间”.
It takes（took）sb. some time to do sth.
同意短语:
sb. spend time/money（in）doing sth. / on sth.
她每天花半小时练习跳舞。
It ______________ her half an hour _______ ____________________dancing.
She ______________ half an hour _______ ______________________ dancing.
She ______________ half an hour ______ ______________________.
（sth.）cost sb. money 某物花了某人多少钱
③ speed n.
at full/ top speed 以全速
at a high /low speed
at a speed of… 以……的速度
以光速的一半的速度
at half the speed of light
v. speeded （sped）
speed up 加速
Paragraph 3: food, water and air
1. Humans need food, water and air to survive.（L. 12）
① human a human humans
Germans walkmans policeman
②need（行为动词）翻译成“必须”，“需要”
1）ne ed sth. to do sth. 需要某物去做某事
我们需要一些水喝。
We need some water to drink.
他们需要一些人去帮他们。
They need some people to help them.
2）（不）需要做某事
（don’t）need to do sth.
我不需要思考这个问题。
I don’t nee d to think about this question.
③ need（情态动词）翻译成“必须”，“必要”
（不）必要做某事
need（not）do sth.
你不必担心。
You needn’t worry.
④ need（名词）需要
the need for money
the need to improve my English
people in need
2. Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.（L. 12）
develop vi./ vt.
工业在迅速发展。
Industry is developing rapidly.
这个镇是由一个渔村发展起来的。
The town developed from/ out of a fishing village.
The fishing village developed into a town.
He has developed the habit of getting up early.
The pioneers are developing the waste land.
develop natural resources/ solar energy
The photo will look nice when they are developed.
培养兴趣
___________________ _____________________
3. However, nobody is not sure if these plants can produce enough water.（L.14-15）
be sure of/ about 确信
Are you sure of/ about his coming in time?
be sure to do 一定会，一定要
She is sure to find out the truth tonight.
make sure（of）确保
He arrived at the cinema early to make sure of a seat.
Paragraph 4: gravity
1. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth.（L.16）
分数的表达方法：分子用基数，分母用序数；分子大于一分母加“s”
三分之一
one third one out of three
九分之二
two ninths
百分数
percent/ per cent
我们年级有五分之一的学生来自其他城市。
One fifth of the students in our grade are from other cities.
70%的水来自于海洋。
70 percent of the water is from sea.
2. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier.（L.19-20）
prevent （vt.及物动词）防止，预防
prevent diseases
使……不做某事，阻止……做某事
prevent sb. from doing sth.
姚明的腿受伤了。这使他不能打篮球。
Yao Ming’s leg is hurt. This prevents him from playing basketball.
Paragraph 5: life
Compared with life on Earth, life on Mars will be better in many ways.（L.23）
1. 过去分词作状语。过去分词与主句的主语是动宾关系，即过去分词与主语是被动关系。
（1）The teacher came into classroom into the lab, followed by some students.
句意为：老师进入教室，后面跟了一些学生。
teacher 与followed 形成被动关系
（2）Given a chance, I can surprise the world.
巩固练习:
（1）____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by
the local police.
A. Having lost
B. Lost
C. Being lost
D. Losing
（2）The flowers his friend gave him will die unless（除非）______ every day.（2007四川高考）
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water
2. in many ways 在很多方面
by the way 顺便问一下
make one’s w ay 排除困难前进
in one’s way 碍事，妨碍
on one’s way 在去……的路上
in this way 用这种方法
The soldiers cut a way through the forest.
开出一条路
This way, please.
Man is trying to find ways to stop pollution.
Paragraph 6: study
Paragraph 7: Some disadvantages on Mars
葿外研版九年英下册短、重点句子和法 芆九年英外研版（下）短、重点句子和法 薁Module 1 Travel 莂短 (Phrases)： 芈Unit 1 莆by airplane 乘机 羂departure lounge 候机 螀time difference 差 肇be full of 充 , 充 ......的 (表状 ) 蒅 be filled with用......充（表作） 莃 have to 必，不得不 蒂 in the UK在英国 袆 because of 因（后接名或名短） 薅 because 因（后接从句） 螄 Spring Festival春 羀 fly to=go to ? by plane/on a plane 往 衿 take a /the boat to?坐船去?? 蚅 have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time玩得很高 羁 have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time玩得很高 蚂同： have fun=enjoy oneself 蚈 go sightseeing 去光 螅似： go skating 去滑冰go swimming去游泳go shopping 物
莂take a tour 旅行 肀by coach 乘客 莇the Summer Palace 和园 螅go for a long walk 去散步 螃had better do 最好做 --- 袁at the end of 在??末 /尽（后接） 蒀by the end of 到??止（后既可接又可接地点） 袅plenty of 大量 膃the school leavers’party 会 艿take place 生 膈 look forward to盼望，期待 羅Unit 2 薄with tears in one ’ s eyes 眼里含着泪水 羁dream about 梦 羇in front of 在 ---前面 (外部 ) 肅in the front of 在 ---前面（内部） 蚁 set off 出，身 葿似： set out 出，身set about 开始，着手set down 放下，写下set free 解放，放螆 set up 开，，立set to 毅然开始set on 突然攻， 膄forget to do sth. 忘去做某事 肂 forget doing sth.忘做某事 膁 be unable to do 不能做 ---
祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit1How can we becomegood learners?祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 短语总结: 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）1. good learners优秀的学习者 2.work with friends和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test备考 4.have conversations with与……交谈 5.speaking skills口语技巧 6.a little有点儿 7.at first起初起先 8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.becauseof因为 10.as well也 11.look up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that以便，为了 13.the meaning of……的意思 14.make mistakes犯错误 15.talk to交谈 16.depend on依靠依赖 17.in common共有的 18.pay attention to注意关注 19.connect……with……把……联系。 20.for example例如 21.think about考虑 22.even if即使尽管纵容23.look for寻找 24.worry about担心担忧 25.make word cards制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助 27.read aloud大声读 28.spoken english英语口语 29.give a report作报告 30.word by word一字一字地 31.so……that如此……以至于 32.fall in love with爱上 33.something interesting有趣的事情 34.take notes记笔记 35.how often多久一次 36.a lot of许多 37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits学习习惯 39.be interested in对……感兴趣 40.get bored感到无聊 41.be good at在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of害怕 43.each other彼此互相 44.instead of代替而不是 二.用法集萃祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 1.by doing sth通过做某事 2.it+be+adj+to do sth做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth尽力做某事 6.the+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 9.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth练习做某事11.keep doing sth一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth开始做某事 14.want to do sth想要做某事 15.need to do sth需要做某事 16.remember to do sth记得做某事 17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit2I think that mooncakes are
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
高中英语语法：It的完整用法精讲 it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。 1. 人称代词it，是第三人称单数中性，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如： 1）That vase is valuable. It's more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。 2）I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜欢游泳，它能使我保持健康。 当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时，也可用it来表示。如： 3）It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩？ it可用来指代团体。如： 4）The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal. 委员会已开过会，拒绝了这项建议。 it用以代替指示代词this, that.如： 5）--- What's this? --- It's a pen. —这是什么？—是一支钢笔。 6）--- Whose book is that? --- It's Mike's. —那是谁的书？—是迈克的。 2. 指示代词it，常用以指人。如： 7）Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。 8）--- Who is making such a noise? —是谁发出这样的吵闹声？ --- It must be the children. —一定是孩子们。 3.虚义it无指代性，常用作没有具体意义的主语，出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如： 9）It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。 10）It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 这里离最近的医院也有六英里。 11）It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark. 天气很冷；天下着雪，渐渐地变黑了。 it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。如： 12）It's awful—I've got so much work I don't know where to start. 糟透了——我有这么多工作要做我不知从何开始。 13）How is it going with you? 你近况如何？ 14）Take it easy. 不要紧张。 it也常用于下列结构： 15）It looks as if the college is very small. 看起来这个学院很小。 16）It seems as though our plan will be perfect. 似乎我们的计划很完善。 17）It's my turn. 该轮到我了。 it也常用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，各该习惯用语有具体意义，但it并无具体意义。如：cab it 乘车catch it 受责，受罚come it 尽自己分内come it strong 做得过分walk it 步行make it 办成take it out of somebody 拿某人出气 4. 先行词it. it充当形式主语或形式宾语，本身无意义，只起一种先行引导的作用，先行词不重读。后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或名词性从句。 （1）用作形式主语
【英语】九年级下册英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything. "No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong." Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. "Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. "Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!" "I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。 （1）句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填Their。 （3）句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （4）句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired。 （5）句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系，must是情态动词，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意：几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into，secret的副词是secretly，故填 secretly。 （7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （8）句意：哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried，故填 cried。 （9）句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在dog
新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U1 Asia 重点短语 take a rest 休息 on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上 had better（not）do sth. 最好不做某事 wake sb. up 叫醒某人keep doing sth. 继续做某事 go on 继续 Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸 plan to do sth. 计划做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 welcome to…欢迎到… the raising of the national flag 升国旗仪式 one of…其中之一 the capital of…的首都 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 so many 如此多的 turn…into…把…变成…. take a boat trip坐船旅行 next to 贴近 have/has been to 到过 take up 占据（空间） feel cold 感到冷 be different from 与…不同arrive in/at 到达 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨be far away from 远离 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 as…as 和…一样 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
on the third day 在第三天 set out 出发 for example 例如 look down 看不起，俯视 nod one’s head 点头 shake one’s head 摇头communicate with sb. 与某人交流 be famous for 因…而出名 句子 The Great wall is amazing, isn’t it 长城真是令人惊叹，不是吗 We’d better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。 Since you are in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here 既然你现在在北京，为什么你不从这儿开始呢 The Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used to live here. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在这里 It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 它穿越中国的北部，有6000多公里长，每几百米就设有瞭望台。 It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。 It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。 I hope you can visit my city one day! 我希望有一天你能参观我的城市。 But I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 但是我想污染没有我想象的严重。 Most people can speak both English and Chinese. 大多数人能说
九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某人谈话 太……而不能 2. too…to… not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句 so that=in order that+目的状语从句 Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself. Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself. Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself. Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself. 3. the secret to……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 fear scare scared scary 5. look up 查阅 look at look through look after look forward to look up look up to look down on/upon look around look over look out=be careful=take care look out of look like look back … 6. read aloud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误make a mistake in.. 把……和……连接/联系起来 8. connect ……with…
初中英语语法 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足 语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他 给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接 宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
九年级下册英语语法 Unit 5 Learning about China Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited? about 5000 years of history 大约5000年的历史 吸引了许多游客attract many tourists millions of数以百万 a (great) number of许多 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river第一、二、三长河中华民族文化的发源地 the birthplaces of Chinese culture 还有一些别的吗？Anything else? 给某人取某物fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth. 我能给你一本《中国指南》 I can fetch you Guide to China. 详细介绍……introduce…in detail 位于 lie in(范围内) lie to(范围外) lie on(接壤) 穿过，流经run through 汇入渤海join the Bohai Sea 淡水湖the fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖 the second largest fresh water lake 在中国的西南部 be in the southwest of China 青藏高原the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 很值得做某事be well worth doing sth 海拔above sea level 多么令人惊奇啊What a surprise! 最奇妙的地方the most fantastic place 听说过hear of 实现come true 国内外home and abroad 三面环山 be surrounded on three sides by mountains 陶醉于…，全神贯注于…，沉浸于…… lose oneself in… 因为because of sth. …之乡the home of 龙井茶the Dragon Well 龙井茶之乡the home of Dragon Well Tea 寻找机会做某事
新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U3 Robots 短语 complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事post sth. for sb. 为某人寄某物 put out 扑灭help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人in any way 在任何方面in the future 在将来 have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题explore outer space 探索外太空 too busy to 太忙have time to relax 有时间放松 in general 总体来说so that 以便 go wrong 出错make sb. happy 使某人高兴 no longer 不再as well 也 make mistakes 犯错误return home from work 下班回到家get home 到家look as good as new 看起来和新的一样in a mess 混乱be ready for准备好 all over the floor 遍及整个地板after dinner 饭后 knock over 把…撞翻tidy up 整理好 what to do with sth 怎样处理某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事do some shopping 购物do some reading 阅读 make breakfast 做早餐take medicine 服药 all kinds of 各种各样的have a poor memory 记忆力不好take care of 照看remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事go on a business trip 出差feel lonely 感到寂寞 have a serious heart problem 有严重的心脏病go up and down 上来下去 take a walk with sb 与某人一起散步for free 免费 the price of a ticket 票价find out 找出，查明 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事on time 准时 on show 展出stop working 停止工作 all the time 一直，总是be satisfied with 对…满意 regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事give sb. a try 给某人一试 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事hear from 收到某人的来信 句子 I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 我正在向机器人商店投诉你。 I can explain. 我可以解释。 However, robots might have problems. 然而，机器人也许有问题。 That sounds useful. 那听起来很有用。 Could robots help you and me in any way？机器人能在任何方面帮助你和我吗？He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他一直太忙，而没有任何时间放松。 After dinner, the robot would tidy up. 晚饭后，机器人会收拾妥当。 The robot made Mr Jiang’s life much easier. 机器人使江先生的生活容易得多。
2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射
Unit13 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】 1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾 3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中 4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution 土地污染 6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8. make a difference 产生影响 17. take action 采取行动 18. turn off 关掉 19. pay for 付费 20. add up 累加 21. use public transportation 使用公共交通 22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25. ride in cars 开车出行
【重点句型】 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充满垃圾。 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。 4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。 7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 【考点详解】 1. pay的基本用法 （1）pay （sb.）money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 （2）pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 （3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求 助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1.by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某 事
北京学位英语试题精讲：名词性从句 1._____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure. A. It is B. That C. Because D. What 【答案】B此题考查的是that引导的主语从句。这句话的意思是：你不知道规则，这不是解释你失利的充分理由。其他选项都不能引导。 2.___ was unimportant. A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner C. If he enjoyed our dinner D. What he enjoyed our dinner 【答案】A。本句为主语从句，意思是“他是否喜欢我们的饭不重要。”只有A最符合题意。 3.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good. A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does 【答案】D。每天游泳对我们有好处。从句作主语谓语动词用单数。 4. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 【答案】C。什么控制着二氧化碳的在大气中的进入和输出。 5. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C: 'Whatever D. Whichever 【答案】D。不论哪一队赢。 6. As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ________ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 【答案】A.他一回来我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。 7. John has a new car. I wonder__________ it. A. he got B. when did he get C. why he is getting D. when he got 【答案】D.约翰买了一辆新车，我想知道他什么时候买的。 8. We don’t know how ____in the park. A. the little boy got lost B. did the little boy get lost C. was the little boy lost D. tin- little boy lost 【答案】A.我们不知道这个小孩在公园里迷路了。 9. I can't remember __to come here and get my bad teeth fixed. A. I have how many times B. how many times have I C. how many times will I have D. how many times I have 【答案】D.我都记不清多少次来这里安牙了。 10. ——Is that your watch? ——No, I can't tell _____.