复旦附中2014学年第二学期高三年级
第二次综合测试英语
（考试时间120分钟）
第一卷（共103分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
( )1. A. Mr. Long’s briefing was unne cessarily long.
B. The woman should be more attentive.
C. Mr. Long’s briefing was not relevant to the mission.
D. The woman needn’t have attended the briefing.
( )2. A. Because he had found a suitable job.
B. Because he had seen a doctor.
C. Because he had drunk certain medicines.
D. Because he had done much exercise.
( )3. A. Mexican restaurants here serve different kinds of food.
B. Mexican people eat different kinds of food.
C. Mexican food is very different from his imagination.
D. Mexican restaurants he re don’t serve real Mexican food.
( )4. A. Sam usually does not like to help others.
B. Sam knows less about computers than Bob does.
C. Sam specializes in the calculation with computers.
D. Sam learns a lot about the feature of computers.
( )5. A. At home. B. At a restaurant.
C.At a phone box.
D. At a bookstore.
( )6. A. In the bank. B. In a school.
C. In a clothing store.
D. In a barbershop.
( )7. A. The train is late. B. The train is crowded.
C. The train is empty.
D. The train is on time.
( )8. A. That the man had not bought the motorcycle.
B. That the weather wouldn’t be good today.
C. That the man would ride to work today.
D. That the man did not have to work today.
( )9. A. At 2: 35. B. At 2: 45.
C. At 3: 00.
D. At 3: 20.
( )10. A. He wants to pay.
B. He doesn’t want to eat out.
C. He wants to eat somewhere else.
D. He doesn’t like Japanese food.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
( )11. A. 20 years ago.
B. More than 20 years ago.
C. 12 years ago.
D. Fewer than 20 years ago.
( )12. A. Because he couldn’t afford the rent.
B. Because he wanted to move to a new neighborhood.
C. Because buying something for the dog was beyond his means.
D. Because he was very fond of animals.
( )13. A. The dog would be dissatisfied.
B. The dog would be very angry.
C. The dog would prefer bones instead.
D. The dog would not allow him to enter his house.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
( )14. A. A researcher. B. A college professor.
C. A technician.
D. A writer.
( )15. A. The book was outdated.
B. The book sold many copies.
C. The book was praised by critics.
D. The book became more popular than her other books.
( )16. A. The book is an attack on the use of chemical preservations in food.
B. The book is a discussion of the hazards insects bring to the food supply.
C. The book is a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides.
D. The book is an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry.
Section C
Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
（A）
Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually ____25____ (make) them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique about this shoe is ____26___ it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there ____27___ (be) not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman
climbed up the 1500 stairs carved out of ice? Or did she throw away goods that she didn't need in order to travel____28____(light)?
Over 100, 000 people with ―gold fever‖ made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure ____29____ the cold weather.
The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks each ____30____ (weigh) up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must____31____ (be) a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made____32____ to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
（B）
An old friendship had grown cold. Where once there had been closeness, there was only strain. Now pride kept me from picking up the phone.
Then one day I dropped in on another old friend, who’s had a long career as a minister and counselor. We were seated in his study----surrounded by maybe a thousand books and fell into deep conversation about everything from small computers to the tormented life of Beethoven.
The subject finally turned to friendship and____33____ perishable it seems to be these days. I mentioned my own experience as an example. ―Relationships are mysteries,‖ my friend said. ―Some endure. ____34____ fall apart.‖
Gazing out his window to the wooded Vermont hills, he pointed toward a neighboring farm, ―Used to be a large barn over there.‖ Next to a red-frame house were the footings of ____35____ had been a sizable structure.
“It was solidly built, probably in the 1870s. But like so many of the places around here, it went down because people left for richer lands in the Midwest. No one took care of the barn.
Its roof needed ____36____(patch); rainwater got under the eaves and dripped down inside the posts and beams.‖
One day a high wind came along, and the whole barn began to tremble. ―You could hear this creaking, first, like old sailing-ship timbers, and then a sharp series of cracks and a tremendous roaring sound. Suddenly it was a heap of scrap lumber.‖
“After the storm blew over, I went down and saw these beautiful, old oak timbers, solid as could be. I asked the fellow who owns the place what had happened. He said he figured the rainwater ____37____(settle)in the pinholes, where wooden dowels held the joints together. Once those pins were rotted, there was nothing to link the giant beams together.‖We both gazed down the hill. Now all that was left of the barn was its cellar and its border of lilac shrubs.
My friend said he had turned the incident over and over in his mind, and finally came to recognize some parallels between building a friendship: _______ ___38___ _______ strong you are, how notable your attainments, you have enduring significance only in your relationship to others.
“To make your life a sound structure that will serve others and fulfill your own potential,‖ he said, ―you have to remember that strength, however massive,can’t endure ___39___ it has the interlocking support of others. Go it alone and you’ll inevitably tumble.‖“Relationships have to be cared for,‖ he added, ―like the roof of a barn. Letters unwritten, thanks unsaid, confidences violated, quarrels unsettled-----all this acts like rainwater seeping into the pegs, weakening the link between the beams.‖
My friend shook his head. ―It was _____40____ good barn. And it would have taken little to keep it in good repair. Now it will probably never be rebuilt.‖
Late r that afternoon I got ready to leave. ―You wouldn’t like to borrow my phone to make a call, I don’t suppose?‖ he asked.
“Yes.‖ I said, ―I think I would. Very much.‖
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Although Henry Ford’s name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal __41__ for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today’s ___42___. Safety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours, compared with the ten-or twelve-hour day common at the time. In order to accommodate to the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three__43__.
In addition, sick leaves as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. The Ford Motor Company was one of the first factories to develop a technical school to train __44__ skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.
The most widely __45__ innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and __46__ the best mechanics and to discourage the growth of labor unions. Ford explained the new wage policy in terms of efficiency and profit sharing. He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they produced –in effect creating a market for the product. In order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and __47__ good personal habits, including sobriety, thriftiness, __48__, and dependability.
Although some __49__was directed at Ford for involving himself too much in the personal lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken advantage of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to __50__ themselves in America.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some___51___ ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still___52___ happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.
Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, ___53___ forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects ___54___ when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has ___55___ to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant ___56___to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spell ―happiness‖. But in memoir after memoir, celebrities ____57____ the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be ___58___ satisfying. If he’s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment, for commitment is in fact quite ___59___. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most ___60___ features.
___61___, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating ___62___ we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can ___63____ increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems ___64____. And it liberates us from ___65___: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people who we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
51. A. ideal B. realistic C.
abstract D. mistaken
52. A. substitute B. equate C.
replace D. associate
53. A. temporarily B. eventually C.
permanently D. adventurously
54. A. begin B. end C.
resume D. start
55. A. something B. nothing C.
everything D. anything
56. A. reply B. objection C.
response D. access
57. A. recover B. resolve C.
reveal D. relieve
58. A. less and less B. more and more C. more
or less D. more than
59. A. frightful B. resentful C.
purposeful D. painful
60. A. conflicting B. obliging C.
enduring D. distinguishing
61. A. Similarly B. Shortly C.
Slightly D. Specifically
62. A. reservation B. realization C.
recommendation D. restoration
63. A. extremely B. gratefully C.
genuinely D. remarkably
64. A. priceless B. purposeless C.
pointless D. painless
65. A. happiness B. envy C. fun D. greed
Sections B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
（A）
As a young child I never really thought about my parents' lives in Irvine, how small their world must have seemed, never extending beyond the Dragon Cafe. Every day my parents did the same jobs in the restaurant. I watched the same customers come for meals, for morning coffee, for afternoon soft drinks and French fries. For my parents one day was like the next. They settled into an uneasy and distant relationship with each other. Their love, their tenderness, they gave to me.
But my life was changing. I became taller and bigger, my second teeth grew in white and straight. At school I began to learn about my adopted country. I spoke English like a native, without a trace of an accent. I played, thought, and dreamed in the language of our Irvine neighbors. A few years later and I would no longer remember a time when I didn't speak their words and read their books. But my father and Uncle Yat still spoke the same halting English. My mother spoke only a few words. I began to translate conversations they had with the customers, switching between English and Chinese. Whenever I stepped outside the restaurant it seemed I was entering a world unknown to my family: school, church, friends' houses, the town beyond Main Street. I found it hard to imagine a year without winter any more, a home other than Irvine.
For my mother, though, home would always be China. In Irvine she lived among strangers, unable to speak their language. Whenever she talked about happy times, they were during her childhood in that distant land. A wistful smile would soften her face as she told me about sleeping and playing with her sister in the attic above her parents' bedroom. She once showed me a piece of jade-green silk cloth that was frayed and worn around the edge. In the center was a white lotus floating in varying shades of blue water, the embroidery so fine that when I held it at arm's length the petals looked real. I had been helping her store away my summer clothes in the brown leather suitcase from Hong Kong when I noticed a piece of shiny
material in the corner and asked her what it was. She took it out and spread it on her lap. "My mother embroidered this herself. I was going to have it made into a cushion, but then my life changed and over here there seems to be no place for lovely things. It's all I have that reminds me of her," she said. "Maybe, Su-Jen, one day you will do something with it." I admired the cloth some more, then she carefully folded it and stored it back in her suitcase.
There was so little left from her old life. She said it was so long ago that sometimes it felt as if it had never happened. But she described her life with such clarity and vividness that I knew all those memories lived on inside her. There was so little in this new country that gave her pleasure. The good things she found were related in some way to China: an aria from a Chinese opera, a letter from a relative back home or from Aunt Hai-Lan in Toronto, written in Chinese, a familiar-looking script that I couldn't read and that had nothing to do with my life in Canada.
There were times when I felt _________about my own happiness in Irvine. We had come to Canada because of me, but I was the only one who had found a home.
66．The primary purpose of the second paragraph is to ________________.
A. provide insight into the motivations of the narrator's parents and uncle
B. recapture the pleasure the narrator experienced in learning a new language
C. emphasize the extent of the transformation the narrator undergoes
D. describe the complex interrelationships in the narrator's family
67．The writer’s mother's memories of China are portrayed as __________________.
A. distant yet enduring
B. occasional yet overwhelming
C. lively but confused
D. wistful and indistinct
68. Fill in the blank of the last paragraph with one of the following words that best fit the context and the theme.
A. confused
B. exhilarated
C. concerned
D. guilty
69. Which of the following best characterizes the narrator's development over the course of the passage?
A. She grows apart from the cultural tradition of her parents.
B. She overcomes the fear she felt about the new land.
C. She begins to view the inhabitants of Irvine from her mother's perspective.
D. She becomes less and less interested in her mother's stories.
（B）
Good news travelers! Well-known travel guide publisher Lonely Planet
has issued its top 10 cities to visit in 2015. Some of the selections are home to
big events, and others are relatively unknown, but all are worthy of an adventure.
Here is a glimpse at some of the best places you can visit. Find your favorite
and put it on your travel list for this year.
Washington, DC
Rank: 1
Attraction: History in the making
From the Washington Monument and John F. Kennedy Center all the way to Capitol Hill, the vigor of the US’ capital city is just as strong in real life as it is in House of Cards. The year 2015 marks the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination, and a series of special events will be held to commemorate the occasion. Lincoln’s famous top hat, the pistol that fired the deadly shot, and other artifacts from that fateful day will be on display.
Milan, Italy
Rank: 3
Attraction: A cradle of fine dining and culture
If you are a gastronome, don’t miss Milan in 2015. Expo 2015 will be held between May and October, and the focus is on food.
The 1.1-square-kilometer fairgrounds will be laid out like a classical Roman city, with symmetrical avenues, a canal, and a huge artificial lake surrounded by pavilions. You can explore the food district, watch cooking demos, wander a plaza full of street musicians and dance performers, or indulge in nighttime wine-tasting.
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Rank: 6
Attraction: Architectural gems emerge after 800 years
Nestled behind Bulgaria’s dramatic Rhodope Mountains and filled with historical treasures by the thousand, Plovdiv is one of Europe’s most beautiful old towns. In recent years, it was transformed into a spirited modern city with charming cobblestoned streets, delicately painted houses, craft markets and quirky museums.
Colorful landmarks like St Nedelya’s bell tower contrast against Brutalist creations like the central post office. Apart from cultural si tes, you can explore the Asen’s Fortress, a Thracian outpost perched above jagged valleys.
Salisbury, UK
Rank: 7
Attraction: The Magna Carta’s 800th anniversary
For too long Salisbury has been considered a short stop on the way to Stonehenge. But 2015 is set to be the year visitors linger in this city as it marks the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, (Latin for ―Great Charter‖), which limited royal power and established the rights of common people. The highlight for the celebrations will be Salisbury Cathedral, whose Chapter House holds the Magna Carta. A brand new exhibition will launch in the Chapter House, alongside an array of talks, evensongs, and a flower festival.
Chennai, India
Rank: 9
Attraction: Discover India’s other megacity
While travelers rave about Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata, Chennai has always been an overlooked Indian megacity. But in 2015, the opening of the Chennai Metro Rail will make it a worthwhile stop. Chennai Metro Rail is the first integrated mass transit system in India, and it will transform the experience of exploring this humid city. Must-see destinations include: Dravidian temples, institutes for Indian classical dance, British-era fortifications and churches.
70.If you are a food-lover, the best resort for you is ___________________.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9614394790.html,an
B. Plovdiv
C. Salisbury
D. Chennai
71.What is the significance of the Magna Carta?
A.It was established 800 years ago in Salisbury, UK.
B.It restrained the power of the royalty and entitled common people with rights.
C.There is going to be grand celebrations marking the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta.
D.The Magna Carta is held in Chapter House of Salisbury Cathedral.
72.Which of the following statements is False?
A.Plovdiv is the most appealing attraction for those who are fascinated with culture and architecture.
B.The former US president Abraham Lincoln was murdered in 1865.
C.Chennai has always been a popular tourist destination.
D.Expo 2015 will be held between May and October in Milan.
(C)
Space exploration has always been the province of dreamers：The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity (创造力）struggles to follow. A Voyage to the Moon, often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries before the first manned rockets started to fly.
In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decade's end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality. They resonated with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the most famous dream speech of all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. two years later. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded
concrete results and transformed American society. And yet in many ways the two dreams ended up at odds with each other. The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的）and immediate in its impact. The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its aims.
When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no grand follow-up to the Apollo missions. The technologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end, with no successor. The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth. Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—as if saving one-thousandth of a single year’s budget would solve our problems.
But human ingenuity struggles on. NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang from a buck. They will serve as modern Magellans, mapping out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or machine. On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within reach of rich civilians in a few years. Another decade or two and it could go mainstream.
The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us—-not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the spin-off technologies they produce, but because the two types of dreams feed off each other. Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can transcend what were once considered inherent limitations. Today we face seeming challenges in energy, the environment, health care. Tomorrow we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit. The more evidence we collect that our species is capable of greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.
73. The author mentions Cyrano de Bergerac in order to show that_____________.
A. imagination is the mother of invention
B. ingenuity is essential for science fiction writers
C. it takes patience for humans to realize their dreams
D. dreamers have always been interested in science fiction
74. How did the general public view Kennedy’s space exploration plan?
A. It symbolized the American dream.
B. It was as urgent as racial equality.
C. It sounded very much like a dream.
D. It made an ancient dream come true.
75. What does the author say about America's aim to explore space?
A. It may not bring about immediate economic gains.
B. It cannot be realized without technological innovation.
C. It will not help the realization of racial and economic equality.
D. It cannot be achieved without a good knowledge of the other worlds.
76. Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase ―feed off‖ in the last paragraph?
A. support
B. contradict
C. weaken
D. substitute for
77. What is the author’s attitude toward space programs?
A. Critical.
B. Reserved.
C. Unbiased.
D. Supportive.
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Oil is the substance that lubricates(起润滑剂作用) the world's economy. Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power. The "energy crisis" of 1973-1974 in the United States demonstrated how the price of oil can affect US government policies and the energy-using.
By 1973, domestic US sources of oil were peaking, and the nation was importing more of its oil, depending on a constant flow from abroad to keep cars on the road and machines running. In addition, at that time a greater percentage of homes and electrical plants were run
on petroleum than today. Then, in 1973, the predominant Arab nations of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) resolved to stop selling oil to the United States. The move was prompted by OPEC's desire to raise prices by restricting supply and by its opposition to US support of Israel in the Arab-Israeli Yom Kippur War. The embargo (禁运) created panic in the West and caused oil prices to shoot up. Short-term oil shortage drove American consumers to wait in long lines at gas pumps.
In response to the embargo, the US government enforced a series of policies designed to reduce reliance on foreign oil. These included developing additional domestic sources (such as those on Alaska's North Slope), resuming extraction at sites that had been shut down because of cost inefficiency, capping the price that domestic producers could charge for oil, and beginning to import oil from a greater diversity of nations. The government also established a stockpile (贮存) of oil as a short-term buffer (缓冲) against future shortages. Stored underground in large salt caves in Louisiana, this stockpile is called the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, and currently contains over 600 million barrels of oil, roughly equivalent to one month's supply.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78. We learn from the passage that in today's world, whoever dominates the oil market will be
able to ____________________.
79. What were the immediate consequences of OPEC's embargo?
80. Over the years before the OPEC's embargo, America had depended heavily on ________.
81. How many measures did the US government adopt to cope with OPEC's embargo according
to the passage?
第二卷（共47分）
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the bracket s.
1.苹果智能手表定于今年4月正
式发售。（schedule）
2.很多人怀疑父母参与孩子的学习是否有必要。(necessary)
3.只有当你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到应有的尊重。(Only)
4.现在很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。（expand）
5.过去几年进行的一些研究发现, 人的性格会随着经历一些人生大事而不断变化，比如
婚姻和事业的晋升。( response)
II. Guided writing （25分）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请根据漫画的内容谈谈看后的感受。你的作文需包含：
●描述图片的内容
●谈谈你的看法
复旦附中2014学年第二学期高三年级
第二次综合测试英语答案
第一卷（共103分）
I. Listening Comprehension
1---10 BDDBD /AAABA 11---13 BCD 14---16 DBC
17.campus 18.musicians 19.share
20.appreciates
21.300 million 22.pieces of paper 23.pressure 24.3 / three times
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
25. makes 26. where 27. is 28.lighter 29. to 30.weighing 31. have been 32.it
33. how 34.Others 35.what 36.patching
37. had settled 38.no matter how 39.unless 40.a Section B
41. G 42.H 43.C 44.I 45.B 46.J 47.K 48.E 49.A 50.F III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
51---65 DBABB DCADD ABCCB
Sections B
66---69 CADA 70---72 ABC 73---77 ACAAD Section C
78. exercise extraordinary power
79. It created panic and caused oil prices to shoot up.
80. foreign oil
81. Five.
第二卷（共47分）
I. Translation
1.The Apple Watch is scheduled for release in April this year.
The Apple Watch is scheduled to be released/hit the market/go on sale in April this year.
According to the schedule, the Apple Watch will hit the market/go on sale in April this year.
2.Many people doubt whether parents’ participation/involvement in children’s studies is
necessary.
3.Only when you respect others will you be likely to gain/win/receive deserved respect
from others.
4.Nowadays many young people want to experience different cultures，
expand/improve/increase their knowledge, and broaden/open up/widen/expand their horizons through traveling.
5.Several studies/researches conducted/done/carried out in the past few years show/have
shown that a person’s personality changes /will change over t ime in response to life events such as a marriage or advancement/promotion(s) in the career.
II. Guided writing （略）
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2012上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(1) 摘要：上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题 31.They are fed up _______the old routine. A. with B. of C. at D. on 32.He is such a(n) _______teacher that has devoted all his and energy to his students. A. conscientious B. conscious C. academic D. scientific 33.We are looking for someone with a real sense of_______ to the job. A. committee B. commitment C. community D. commission 34.Since you are_______ to the seafood, you’d better avoid eating it. A. sensible B. sentimental C. sensitive D. sensory 35.During the celebration, fireworks have been_______ at the bay. A. set out B. set about C. set 36.There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, _______the job stress is comparatively higher. A. that B. where C. which D. what 37.They declared the war, for they believed that country had_______ the weapons of mass destruction. A. liberated B. countered C. approved D. proliferated 38.The journalist reported the_______ of children labors who had worked many days on end. A. expansion B. expedition C. exploitation D. exploration What is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it 39 much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools 40 the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?),social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old 41 is that it all depends. Happiness, that is, 42 what makes. you feel happy, which is why psyc1hologists often call it―subjective well-being.‖ But from studies of various age and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some 44 at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those 45 assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem 46 important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the 47 happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married 48 their ―best friend.‖39. A. to spend B. spending C. has spent D. have spent
I. Choice 复旦附中 高一开学考考卷题型分析 复旦附中高一英语练习单选分析 微信号 1.Rather than read the science fiction alone in the classroom he preferred the performance put on by the American student’ｓ choir. A.watching B. watch C. having watched D.to watch 【考点分析】答案选D,考察prefer to do sth rather than do sth 【核心单词】performance 表演put on 上映表演 2.Eggs in the shopping center are sold . A.by dozen B. by the dozen C. in dozens D. in the dozens 【考点分析】答案选C，考察固定搭配in dozens 按打计算 【核心单词】in dozens 3.The Chinese government has decided to boycott the imported beef from UK for the purpose of the local citizen from mad cow disease. A.protecting B. preserving C. reserving D. releasing 【考点分析】答案选A，根据词意及句意来回答，protect 保护，preserve 保存， reserve 储备保存，release 释放 【核心单词】import 进口，mad cow disease 进口 4. Paper produced every year is the world’s production of vehicles. A. as three times heavy as B. the three time weight of C. three times the weight of D. three times heavier as 【考点分析】答案选C，考察倍数的表达法倍数the n of….. 倍数比较级than… 倍数as…as… 【核心单词】produce 产生，vehicle 交通工具 5.Don’ｔ worry about it. My dog will the gate of my house when I am away. A.defend B. protect C. save D. guard 【考点分析】答案选D，根据词意及句意来选择，defend 防卫，protect 保护，save拯救，guard 守卫【核心单词】worry about 担心… 6.He set aside much money for his tuition each month and only a amount of money went to his living expense. A.little B. small C. tiny D. few 【考点分析】答案选B，修饰amount 只能用large/small 【核心单词】set aside 留出 7.This clever boy absorbed almost all his teacher could give him.
温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。 I. Choice 复旦附中 2018-2019学年高一开学考考卷题型分析 复旦附中高一英语练习单选分析 1.Rather than read the science fiction alone in the classroom he preferred the performance put on by the American student’s choir. A.watching B. watch C. having watched D.to watch 【考点分析】答案选D,考察p refer to do sth rather than do sth 【核心单词】performance 表演put on 上映表演 2.Eggs in the shopping center are sold . A.by dozen B. by the dozen C. in dozens D. in the dozens 【考点分析】答案选C，考察固定搭配i n dozens 按打计算 【核心单词】in dozens 3.The Chinese government has decided to boycott the imported beef from UK for the purpose of the local citizen from mad cow disease. A.protecting B. preserving C. reserving D. releasing 【考点分析】答案选A，根据词意及句意来回答，protect 保护，preserve 保存， reserve 储备保存，r elease 释放 【核心单词】import 进口，mad cow disease 进口 4. Paper produced every year is the world’s production of vehicles. A. as three times heavy as B. the three time weight of C. three times the weight of D. three times heavier as 【考点分析】答案选C，考察倍数的表达法倍数the n of….. 倍数比较级t han… 倍数a s…as… 【核心单词】produce 产生，vehicle 交通工具 5.Don’t worry about it. My dog will the gate of my house when I am away. A.defend B. protect C. save D. guard 【考点分析】答案选D，根据词意及句意来选择，defend 防卫，protect 保护，save拯救，guard 守卫【核心单词】worry about 担心… 6.He set aside much money for his tuition each month and only a amount of money went to his living expense. A.little B. small C. tiny D. few 【考点分析】答案选B，修饰a mount 只能用l arge/small 【核心单词】set aside 留出
复旦附中英语练习---汉译英100句及参考答案 1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。 We were all so moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy. 2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。They worked day and night so that they could build the bridge on time. 3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。 I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary. 4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。What he said sounded reasonable, but we wondered if he had really told the truth. 5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。We would rather go to school on foot than push our way into the crowded buses. 6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么干。 It doesn't matter what he says. What is important is how he works. 7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。 It so happened that I had a map of Shanghai with me, so I didn't get lost. 8这己不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。 It's not the first time that I have visited Shanghai. When I came for the first time, everything I saw and heard seemed interesting to me 9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。 You won't get our help unless you tell us the truth. 10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。Call her and she will immediately bring you what you need. 11.像那样谈论是没有用的。我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。 It's no use talking like that. We must make a plan and realize it. 12.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。 It's so kind of you to remind me of the important meeting. 13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。We couldn't help cheering up when we learned the news that he had been made captain. 14.如果有必要，我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。 If necessary, I'll have the remaining tickets bought 15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。 So long as you let me take care of the child, I' II make him work hard. 16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。 Anyone who doesn't obey the rules will be punished. 17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。 They must be very busy, as they have to prepare for the test. 18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried. 19.据报道，那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。 It is reported that the forces of that country are attacking its neighbouring country. 20.你真幸运，你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。You are really lucky to have that maths teacher, who is regarded as the best in the school. 21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开他的办公室。The doctor did not leave his office till all the patients had been treated. 22.随着上海的发展，上海人民的生活条件已大为改善。With the development of Shanghai, people' s living conditions have been greatly improved 23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。 With the teachers' help and encouragement, the students are making greater and greater progress 24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。 I've never watched such an exciting football game. It is much more wonderful than I expected. 25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能把它记住。 Only when you understand this kind of knowledge, can you learn it by heart. 26.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还未找到工作。 It is already one month and a half since they came to Shanghai, but so far they haven't got jobs. 27.过了一个月他才回家，结果他的叔父已经离开了。 It was a month before he returned, only to find his uncle gone. 28.请把书刊放回原处。 Please put the books and magazines where you took. 29.“有志者事竟成”这是一条常见的英语谚语。 "Where there is a will, there is a way," which is a common English proverb. 30.我们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也干不了，尽管我们并不愿意那么做。 We could do nothing but wait for further information, though it is not what we wish to do. 31.但愿我能给你一点帮助，但事实上我自己也只能依靠别
上海复旦附中2017-2018学年第一学期高一10 月阶段评估一英语试题Word 版无答案 学校：_________________ 班级：__________ 学号：_________ 姓名：__________成绩： ………………………………………密◎……………………………………封◎……………………………………◎线……………………………………… 2017/10 复旦附中 2017 学年第一学期 10 月阶段评估一 高一英语 （满分 100 分，答卷时间 90 分钟） 第 I 卷 （75 分） I. Listening Comprehension 20% Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on you paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a professor's office. B. In a second-hand book shop. C. In a library. D. In a hospital. 2. A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 3. A. House agent and customer. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Car mechanic and car owner. D. Employer and employee. 4. A. The man doesn't believe what the woman says. B. The weather report spoils the man's good mood. C. They will cancel the hiking due to the bad weather. D. The man thinks it unnecessary to give up the adventure. 5. A. She always talks bad about her colleagues. B. She has a good reputation among her colleagues. C. She is good at handling complicated relationships. D. She has good relations with her colleagues and boss. 6. A. Harmony in a community. B. Safety in the neighborhood. C. Preparation for Christmas. D. Ways to save electricity. 7. A. Watching advertisements may help ease eyestrain （眼疲劳）. B. It's a great chance to break the habit of watching TV . C. The advertisements are long enough for her to have a nap. D. Focusing eyes on the screen for a long time is harmful to eyes. 8. A. The man decides to go home by rail. B. Most people travel by car during the festival. C. Most people arrive beyond the scheduled time. D. The man will have a sound sleep on the bus. 9. A. He is not a bit overweight. B. He likes his fitness instructor. C. She has set too many rules for him. D. She should talk with his personal trainer. 10. A. Greeks are not allowed to get married before 18. B. Greek kids are not as independent as American kids. C. American parents don ’t pay for children's wedding. D. Greek parents will take care of children until they are 18. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. The burn is 20 millimeters across. B. The burn is small but very painful. C. The burn takes away the victim's feeling. D. The burn is small but the skin is damaged. 12. A. Use a clean plastic bag to keep warm. B. Bind up the burn with bandage or cloth. C. Treat the burned area with cold running water. D. Flush （冲洗）the burn with ice water for several minutes. 13. A. To avoid infection. B. To ease pain. C. To speed recovery. D. To reduce stickiness.
2017年复旦附中自招题 1. 已知a 、b 、c 是一个三角形的三边，则222222444222a c c b b a c b a ---++的值是（ ） A .恒正 B .恒负 C .可正可负 D .非负 解：选B 222222444222a c c b b a c b a ---++ 2222224)(c b c b a ---= )2)(2(222222bc c b a bc c b a ---+--= ])(][)([2222c b a c b a +---= ))()()((c b a c b a c b a c b a --+++--+= ∵a 、b 、c 是一个三角形的三边， ∴0>-+c b a ，0>+-c b a ，0>++c b a ，0<--c b a ， ∴0))()()((<--+++--+c b a c b a c b a c b a 2. 设m ，n 是正整数，满足mn n m >+，给出以下四个结论：① m ，n 都不等于1；② m ，n 都 不等于2；③ m ，n 都大于1；④m ，n 至少有一个等于1，其中正确的结论是（ ） A .① B .② C .③ D .④ 解：选D 由mn n m >+得()()111<--n m 若m ，n 均大于1，则,11,11≥-≥-n m ()()111≥--n m ，矛盾， ∴m ，n 至少有一个等于1。 3. 已知关于x 的方程a x a x +=+2有一个根为1，则实数a 的值为（ ） A .251+- B .251-- C .2 51±- D .以上答案都不正确 解：选A 将1=x 代入，得12+=+a a ， 两边平方，得012=++a a ，2 51±-=a ， 当2 51--=a 时，1=x 不是原方程的根，舍 ∴251+-= a
姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）
上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3) 1. A.increasingly B.lowering https://www.doczj.com/doc/9614394790.html,mon D.solutions E.individually F. calling G.dependent H.shortcomings I.consumption J.introduced K.senses A United Nations panel on climate change says global warming is causing extreme weather all over the world and is__41__on governments to come up with new ideas to curb gas emissions. Since much of the air pollution comes from coal-fired power plants,scientists in Denmark are trying to lower their nation’s energy needs with new types of smart streetlights. Our__42__industrialized world needs huge amounts of electrical energy,but our power plants still rely mostly on technology__43__as early as the19th century—coal—powered plants, hydroelectric dams or somewhat never nuclear energy,all of which have their own__44__. But scientists say we can slow down global warming by__45__energy demands for street lights. These__46__features of the world’s urban areas require a lot of electricity. The U.S.Energy Information Administration estimates that in2012,lighting for buildings, streets and highways in the https://www.doczj.com/doc/9614394790.html,ed about274billion kilowatt hours. In a bid to make Copenhagen the world’s first carbon-neutral city by2025,scientists in the Danish capital are testing a variety of new street lighting technologies. Kim Brostrom is the chief technical officer at the Danish Outdoor Lighting Lab. “We have installed nine kilometers of streets,we have280masts placed here,we have50 different__47__,we have10different management systems,and we have a lot of different sensors and things out in the open area,”said Brostrom. Chief science officer Jakob Andersen says the lights can be managed__48__from a tablet computer or a smart phone. The main goal is to lower energy__49__when the light is not needed.So the lamp brightens up only when it__50__an approaching pedestrian,cyclist or vehicle.Some of them even have a backup wind generator or a solar cell. 2. Diet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,on-fat diet,vegetable diet…We are__51__by the word “diet”everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and__52__ of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that__53__us psychologically and physically(身体上). Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level,we are not allowing our brain to__54__that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,but in controlling the__55__of fatty,high-calorie,unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or__56__ the word“diet”in food labels. On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a