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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1.任务型阅读

Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!

根据短文内容列要点。

This is some information about a radio club.________ started the club.

There are ________ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on ________. It can also send ________ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good ________ and work on time.

【答案】 Tom;many;problems;wishes;voice

【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。

(1)根据It was started by Tom ten years ago这是汤姆十年前开始的,可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部,故答案是Tom。

(2)根据we have had many different programmes,可知俱乐部有许多不同节目,故答案是many。

(3)根据We can give advice on problems too,可知学生可以就问题得到建议,故答案是problems。

(4)根据we can also send your best wishes to your friends,可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿,故答案是wishes。

(5)根据Do you have a good voice,可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子,故答案是voice。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

2.第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。A. B. C. D. E.

⑴Have a shower before and after you use the pool. ________

⑵Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. ________

⑶Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. ________

⑷No diving into the pool. ________

⑸Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run. ________

【答案】 D;B;A;E;C

【解析】【分析】图示意思:A大人带着孩子;B手表和钱包;C.奔跑的人;D.洗淋浴;E.跳入用泳池中。

(1)句意:使用浴池前或后,洗个淋浴,本句与D图片意思接近,故答案是D。

(2)句意:不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里,把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符,故答案是B。

(3)句意:14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。

(4)句意:不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符,故答案是E。

(5)句意:放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心,不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符,故答案是C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思,然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片,完成选择。

3.阅读下面材料,完成信息记录表。

Attention, please. We have exciting news for you today. Our yearly Short Story Competition for teenagers is now open.

The regular(常规)subjects "friendship" and "hobbies" are still choices, but this year we have a new subject "travel". Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words. You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. There is an amazing prize for you. The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers. Don't forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. And you will know the results on October 15th.

So get your thinking hats on. For more information, visit our school website.

Yearly Short Story Competition

New Subject________

Words Fewer than________

Organizer(组织者)________

Best story Printed in the magazine________

Deadline(截止日期)________30th

;2,000

;Mr Smith;New Writers

;September

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息,包括主题,字数,截止时间以及奖项等。

(1)根据The regular(常规)subjects "friendship" and "hobbies" are still choices, but this year we have a new subject "travel".可知今年的新主题是“旅游”,故答案为Travel。

(2)根据Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words.可知你的故事应该少于2,000字,故答案为2,000。

(3)根据You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. 可知组织者是史密斯先生,故答案为Mr Smith。

(4)根据The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志《新作家》上,故答案为New Writers。

(5)根据Don't forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. 可知截止日期是9月30号,故答案为September。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据,锁定答案。

4.任务型阅读。阅读以下内容,并完成句子,每空词数不限。

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.

Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.

Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.

People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.

Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.

What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?

(1)Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________.

(2)Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour.

(3)People use colour in their homes to ________ as well.

(4)Some types of ________ make people feel sad.

(5)This passage mainly tells us how colour ________.

【答案】(1)calm feelings

(2)feel hungry\hungry

(3)create moods

(4)blue

(5)influences our moods/ can influence our moods

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。(1)依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知,冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。(2)依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知,橙色让人感到饿,许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungry\hungry。(3)依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知,人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。(4)依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知,某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。(5)依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influen ce our moods.”以及短文中的介绍:黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉;蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色,他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉;橙色让人感到饿;蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息;颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤;红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。

5.阅读下面一则小故事,将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列,使故事完整。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

“You really did a good job,Miss Ray.When you told me that your brother was in the room,I realized there must be something unusual,”said Mr.Collins,“because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago.''

【答案】E;A;D;B;C

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗,冷静应对,最终使自己得救的故事。

A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了,而在那一刻,穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现,站在她面前。

B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。有人敲门铃,强盗说,用枪指着朱莉的背,“打开门,说你睡觉了,不要让任何人进来。“

C.当Mr.Collins,一名警察,问Jolie是否有异常的事情时,Jolie告诉他,没有任何错误,她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。Mr.Collins离开了。然而,几分钟后,有些人警察打破了窗户,立即抓住了强盗。

D.“把你的钱放在桌子上,”强盗说,“如果你打电话给警察,你只是要求麻烦。”Jolie感到更加害怕,但是她试图冷静下来。

E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。大约晚上9点,一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死,如果你知道有关男子的话,请打电话给警察局。"

由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测,可能有重大的突发事件发生。A、B、C、D都不足以是电视节目中止,故E排在第一始;杀人的强盗仍然在逃,是一件可怕的事。A选项符合题意,故A排第二;D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前,B选项发生在警察正赶来时。根据时间顺序,D在前,B在后。故D排第三,B排第四。根据短文最后一段可知,强盗应该已经被抓住。所以本段可能是强盗被抓,故C排第五。

正确的排序为:E—A—D—B—C。

【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意,仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。

6.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.

We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.

There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means "I'm happy". A cake with candles means "Happy birthday". When we want to say "Goodbye", we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a "cry laugh" emoji.

Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.

It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.

feelings;careful

7.阅读下文并回答问题。

In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.

Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.

"A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds," says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live."

Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.

After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.

"We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang.

(1)Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?

(2)When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?

(3)To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? (4)Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?

【答案】(1)Yes, she is.

(2)In 2007.

(3)They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.

(4)Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.

No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.

8.左栏是五个人的爱好的情况,右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。

9.阅读短文,然后按要求完成问题。

Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years.

One is a story about Cao Cao's son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn't a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to(A)it up. But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto about. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. (B)The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. (C)曹操对他的儿子生常满意。

The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang. He was asked to make 100, 000 arrows (箭)within 10days. He told (D) his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were (E)attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.

(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词

(A)________ (C)________

(2)将文中划线部分(B)改写为: The boat was ________ ________rocks.

(3)将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:

(4)文中划线部分(D)指代的是:________

(5)从文中找出两个历史人物:

【答案】(1)cut;under

(2)full;of

(3)Cao Cao was (very)happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.

(4)Zhuge Liang's

(5)Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan(任选两个)

10.根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每个空格只填1个单词。

'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.

It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.

But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.

Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they

haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.

Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?

We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.

without;high;successful

【解析】【分析】文章大意:出国学习是很多人的选择,但是出国学习也会有很多问题,首先要学会照顾自己,其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。

(1)标题判断题。根据文章内容可知,文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习,故答案是abroad。

(2)细节理解题。根据it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad.可知,出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想,故答案是dream。

(3)细节理解题。根据It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.可知,出国留学可以提高学生自己,故答案是develop。

(4)细节理解题。根据Their foreign language skills will be improved可知,出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能,故答案是improve。

(5)细节理解题。根据it may be easier to find jobs.可知,对于学生来说找工作也更加容易,故答案是easily。

(6)细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知,这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或

者出国留学面临的问题,故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。

(7)细节理解题。根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知,学习外语要花费许多时间,It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式,故答案是takes。

(8)细节理解题。根据Students must also learn to live without parents' care可知,学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活,There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活,故答案是without。

(9)细节理解题。根据Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力,因为花销太高,故答案是high。

(10)细节理解题。根据We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example.可知,在国内也可以成功的,出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式,故答案是successful。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

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