U3 重点词汇讲解
一、重点词汇列表
二、精选词汇讲解
1. attractive/ attraction/ attract
Have an/ no/ a little/ much/ attraction for sb
eg The prize has no attraction for me.
Attract one’s attraction/ attract a lot of interest
T ourist attraction 旅游胜地
2. make做使役动词的用法
（1）make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语, 接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，但在被动语态中要加上to. She always makes me laugh.
The pain made him cry out.
We were made to work all night.
（2）make + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语
She made us some coffee. = she made some coffee for us.
(3) make + 宾语+ 过去分词
I can make myself understood in French, but I am not fluent.
(4) make + 宾语+ 名词
I made it a rule that I jog half an hour every morning
(5) make + 宾语+ 形容词
I am sorry I didn’t make myself clear.
固定搭配：
Make it获得成功，ake off 匆忙离开，make up 形成构成化妆编造，make up for 弥补补偿3.tolerate vt.
Bear, stand, put up with
T olerant adj be tolerant of
T olerance
4. fault error mistake
Find fault with 对…挑剔
At fault 有过错
Fault 多指性格，心智状态，情绪行为或习惯中的缺点
Error 可任何错误，也可笔误，印刷上或计算上的失误
Mistake 判断或理解方面的错误，或由于缺乏思考造成的行动上或认识上的错误eg:
He has no fault to find with.
This book contains a lot of printer’s errors.
I used your ink by mistake.
5. fit sb
Keep fit/healthy
Be fit for sth
Be fit to do sth
It is (not)fit that
Fit suit match 辨析
Fit 大小尺寸合适
Suit 需要口味条件花色款式等与某人皮肤地位气质身材相称
Match 与…相配品质颜色设计等方面匹配:
6．In this case
In any case in case in case of in no case决不
7．Show sympath y to sb
Express/feel/have sympathy for sb
8. patience
Keep patience lose patience beyond patience with patience
Have patience with sb/sth
Have the patience to do sth
Run out of/lose patience with
9. distant adj
Be distant from the moon is distant from the earth.
At/from a distance 一端距离，从远处
In the distance 在远处在远方
Keep one’s distance from 与…保持距离
10.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/
In no time 马上立即
At no time 在任何时候都不绝不
At any time 随时
At one time 一度曾经
11.harm 危害伤害主要用于有生命的东西，常指伤害一个人或其健康权利事业等Hurt 弄痛使受伤肉体和心灵伤害都可
Injure 意外或事故中受伤
Wound 刀枪等武器对身体造成的创伤，也可做名词伤口
12. normal 强调正常
Common 普通平常常见常发生不足为奇common sense
Ordinary 普通平常强调无高明之处
Usual 通常习惯性的
13.某些以副词开头的句子构成完全倒装
Here there now then thus等副词开头的句子可完全倒装，条件是谓语动词是不及物动词，
如arise be come exist go follow等；当主语是代词时，不构成倒装。
Here comes my teacher. Here it is.
三、词汇词组训练
（一）根据提示写出单词
1．He thinks it unnecessary to give an e______ for his being late again.
2. I don't know how to t_____ a naughty boy like Mike.
3. This book is suitable for both a ______ and children and worthes seeing.
4. He is always finding f____ with other people though he doesn't do his own work properly.
5. The actor made a bow and disappeared behind the c______.
6. He behaves strangely recently, which u____ his parents very much.
7. My character is very d_____ from my twin brother’s.
8. V erbs that do not take o______ are called intransitive verbs.
9. He d_____ a reward for his efforts.
10. Y ou may read any of these magazines, only you must r_____ it after reading.
11. Do you think that you have f_____ to do what you think best?
12.Jane is clever and h______, so she often gets good marks in the exams.
13.Y ou should not be so s______, and you should learn to share what you have.
14. Do you know how to _____ this machine? I cant understand the instructions which are written in Japanese.
15. Y ou have no idea how w____ I was when I heard the flood had attacked my hometown.
16. The question is so hard, and we’re getting c______.
17.We suggested that Miss Smith be told about her p____ condition as soon as possible.
18. His grandpa always tell him that w___ in the mind is better than money in the hand.
19. Lee does not want to be m___ by others, so she would rather keep silent.
（二）综合训练
1. Mom, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____ on Friday
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
2. The little man was ___one meter fifty high, who is often laughed at.
A. almost more than
B. hardly more than
C. nearly more than
D. as much as
3. Y ou are _____ your time trying to persuade him to give up smoking. He won’t listen to you.
A. missing
B. losing
C. spending
D.wasting
4. ----- I really admire the people full of ____ . I am always tired.
-----Y ou had better take more exercise..
A. power
B. strength
C. force
D. energy
5. Y ou will have to leave ____ Monday at the latest.
A. at
B. until
C. by
D.after
6. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ____ such art form as music and painting.
A. having compared to
B. comparing to
C. compare to
D. compared to
7. Duty is an act or a course of action that people ____ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade
B. request
C. instruct
D. expect
8. Time, _____ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use
B. used
C. using
D. use
9. ____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. basing
B. based
C.base
D. to base
10. Mr. smith is a ___ teacher. Everybody is ___ to get close to him.
A. frightening, frightening
B. frightening, frightened
C. frightened. Frightening
D. frightened, frightened
11. What are you doing out of bed, tom? Y ou are ____ to be asleep.
A. supposed
B. known
C. thought
D. considered
12. Could you tell me how to ___ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in USA?
A. do with
B. come up with
C. agree with
D. deal with
13. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid
B. laying
C. to lay
D. being laid
14. Fred entered without knocking and , very out of breath, sank ___ a chair.
A. on
B. off
C. into
D. to
15. ---- I’ve got to go now.
---- must you? I ___ you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think
B. thought
C. have thought
D. am thinking
16. 用fault error mistake填空
1) She always finds ____ with me.
2) I took her gloves by ____.
3) Please pardon any ____ that you may discover in my letter.
17. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
A. washed
B. wash
C. washing
D. to wash
18. He has explained ___ us the reason ___ being late.
A. 不填，for
B. 不填，of
C. to，for
D. to，of
19. ----- hurry up; they are waiting for you at the school gate.
----- Oh! I thought they ____ without me.
A. went
B.are going
C. have gone
D. had gone
20. miss Green spent all day preparing for the coming vacation, leaving her dirty clothes ____.
A. washed
B. washing
C. unwashed
D. wash
21. With the road ____ with snow, many passengers had to spend the new year at the station.
A. to be blocked
B. to block
C. being locked
D. blocked
22. The police are looking into the cause ___ the traffic accident.
A. to
B. on
C. of
D. for
23. Y ou are supposed to ____ . why are you chatting online.
A. work
B. have worked
C. working D be working
24. He felt that he didn't deserve ___ such a great honor.
A. to give
B. give
C. to be given
D. given
25. ____ the child has been so rude to us, we shouldn't ____ him unpunished.
A. as, give
B. as if, let
C. since that, go
D. now that, leave
26. Property insurance helps you to ____ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.
A. prevent
B. defend
C. protect
D. shelter
27. Though ____ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising
B. was surprised
C. surprised
D. being surprised
28. tony lent me the money, ____ that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping
B. to hope
C. hoped
D. having hoped
29. the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____ them.
A. to follow
B. following
C. followed
D. follows
30. if we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.
A. 不填，the
B. 不填，a
C. the，a
D. the, the
31. 1)her shoes __ her dress; they look very well together.
A. suit
B. fit
C. compare
D. match
2)the new jacket _____ her well.
3)blue ____ her very well, I think.
4)that dress _____ her red hair.
32. 1) studying wendy’s menu, I found that any of the items are similar to ____ of Mcdonald’s.
A. those B ones C. any D. all
2) helping others is a habit, ____ you can learn at an early age.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
33. ---- shall he come today or tomorrow?
-----up to him. It makes no ______.
A. meaning B trouble C expression D difference
34. The cost of renting a house in central xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A that
B this
C it
D one
35. Even though Jim and Bob are good friends, Jim ____ to lending his ID card to Bob to apply for a credit card.
A. objected
B. referred
C. turned
D. stuck
36. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I ‘ll ask you again just ____.
A. by nature
B. in return
C. in case
D. by chance
37. Leave your key with your neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as
B. even though
C. in case
D. as if
38. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out
B. let out
C. leave out
D. make out
39. I ____ you success and ___ you be happy!
A. hope , may B wish, may C. hope, should D wish, should
40. The physics problem is very difficult. I work it out, _____.
A still
B yet
C although
D though
41. ----- Do you think the Internet will finally ____ newspapers?
A replace
B escape
C support
D cover
42. Y ou were so careless to ____ a whole paragraph when copying the article.
A give away
B make up
C turn off
D leave out
43. ---- where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
---- I wish they ____ always late.
A. weren’t B hadn’t been C wouldn’t be D wouldn't have been
44.Jack wasn't saying anything , but the teacher smiled at him ___ he had done something very clever.
A as if
B in case
C while
D though
45. Our English teacher insists that we _____(speak) English in and out of class.
I insisted that he ____ (be) wrong.
The dentist suggested that she ____ (come) another day.
What he said suggested that he ____ (be) a cheat.
46. Her endless ____ made her the best nurse in the hospital.
A. balance
B. science
C. evidence
D. patience
47. From the top of the building, you can see at least ___ distance of 100 kilometers on ___ clear day.
A. a ; the
B. 不填; a
C. the ; a
D. a; a
48. ---- when can I use your computer?
---- never ! _____ should you touch it.
A. in no time
B. at no time
C. at any time
D. at one time
49. Maria is very sensitive and cares about what others say very much, so her colleagues have to keep her____.
A. at case
B. at risk
C. at a lose
D. at a distance
50. Our modern civilization must not be thought of as ___ in a short period of time.
A. to be created
B. having created
C. to have been created
D. being created
51. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ____ respected.
A. especially
B. equally
C. naturally
D. normally
52. Do you think our great ship will ____ the hurricane?
A. live with
B. go through
C. die from
D. live through
53. The art show was ___ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from
B. along with
C. next to
D. apart from
54. The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for _____ checks.
A. common
B. normal
C. regular
D. usual
55. John opened the door. There ___ he had never seen before.( girl, stand)
KEYS
（一）
1. explanation
2. tolerate
3. adults
4. fault
5. curtain
6. upsets
7. different
8. object
9. deserved 10. replace
11. freedom 12. hardworking 13. selfish 14. handle 15. worried
16. confused 17. physical 18. wisdom 19. misunderstood
（二）
1-5 ABDDC 6-10 DDBAB 11-15 ADACB
16. fault/mistake/error/ 17-20 ACDC
21-25 DCDCD 26-30 BCABC 31.D /fits/suits/matches 32.AD 33-35DAA 36-40 CCCBD 41-44 ADAA45(should) speak; was; (should) come; was
46-50 DDBDD 51-54 BDAC 55. stood a girl
：译林牛津版选修六U n i t4重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)
U4 重点词汇讲解 1.International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially when things go wrong. 国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。 go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏 go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。 拓展： go deaf 变聋 go blind 变瞎 go sour 变酸 go pale 变苍白 go mad 变疯 go bad 变质 eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine. 使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。 2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。 3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。 4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。 2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs to help people. 作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。 operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等） eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people. 政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。 2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。 operate vi 动手术 operate on …
高考重点词汇讲解3 11. trip 名词，旅行，远足，往返一次 辨析：journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel的用法区别 这一组词都有“旅行”的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。 ①journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。例如： I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year. -- How long is your journey to school? --Only about 10 minutes. ②voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词。例如： She usually gets seasick during the voyage. They made a voyage across the Pacific by air. ③trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。例如： We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time. I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday. ④tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。例如： I will tour the world in the future. My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour. ⑤travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。例如： At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole. They came home after years of foreign travel. Light travels faster than sound. 扩展：Journey to the West Romance of the Three Kingdoms Outlaws of the Marsh/Water Margin A Dream of Red Mansions/The Story of the Stone 12. dream 名词，动词，梦，梦想，做梦 （1）作不及物动词 ①表示“做梦”。 如：Do you often dream at night? 你在夜里经常做梦吗？ ②表示“梦见”，后面接about短语。 如：I sometimes dream about my parents. 我有时梦见我的父母。 ③表示“渴望、向往、考虑”，后面接of短语。 如：He has dreamt of wealth and happiness. 他渴望富有和幸福。 I dream of becoming a teacher. 我一心想当个教师。 （2）dream作及物动词
教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容 二、知识讲解 本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析 考点/易错点1词汇辨析 1. sympathy 同情心，同情; 怜悯一致; 同感; 赞同,慰问; 吊慰 习惯用语:come out in sympathy 举行同情罢工, 罢工声援 express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情 in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致win sympathy of 博得...的同情 out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致 feel/have sympathy for… 同情… be in sympathy with… 赞同… seek sympathy from a friend 想得到朋友的同情 同义词：commiseration -mercy -pity -sensitivity -tolerance -understanding 1) I felt real sympathy. 我由衷地感到同情。 2) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。 3) With profound sympathy. 4) I felt much sympathy for the blind. 5) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。 2. elegant adj.优雅的, 风雅的, 雅致的, 文雅的, 有风度的,优美的, 精彩的, 讲究的,[口]极好的, 一流的 elegant furnishings 雅致的装饰an elegant gentleman 举止文雅的绅士 an elegant vase 别致的花瓶an elegant writer 格调高尚的作家 同义词：cultured fine polished refined superior tasteful 反义词：inelegant Her manner is elegant. 她的举止优雅。 imposingly fashionable and elegant. 令人印象深刻的时髦、优雅。
必修6第3单元重点词汇讲解 1.cigarette cigar n.雪茄烟 cigarette n.香烟 记忆方法：cigar雪茄，名缀-ette表示“小”之意；形状比雪茄小的烟卷。 近意词辨析：cigar/cigarette I hate the smell of cigar ettes, but I don't mind the smell of cigar s． 我不喜欢香烟的气味，但我不在乎雪茄的气味。 (a cigar ette=把切得很细的烟丝用白纸卷成细条状；a cigar=卷成粗管状的烟叶) 2.alcohol n. 酒精, 酒 n.酒精，乙醇 记忆方法： 饿可喝——饿的时候可以喝点酒精 【灵机一动】 “alcohol”谐音“哎呦可好”，胡编：男人对酒精的歌颂“哎呦，可太好了！” 酒之所以有如此之魅力，还得靠它的主要成分——酒精(alcohol，学名“乙醇”)。酒精，酒之“精华”，它的另一种俗一些的说法叫spirit，它也是英语中表示“精神”的单词。 an alcoholic drink 酒精饮料 alcohol加上后缀ic，可以变成形容词alcoholic，表示“含酒精的”。如：an alcoholic drink 含酒精的饮料。alcoholic当名词讲则表示“酗酒者”。 the habit of drinking 喝酒的习惯 但我们日常生活中表示“喝酒”这个概念，用最普通的单词drink就可以了。例如：He drinks．他有喝酒的习惯。他喝酒。名词drinking表示“喝酒”这件事：He formed the habit of drinking in his teens．他十几岁就养成了酗酒的恶习。 wine(葡萄酒)。“葡萄藤”的英文叫做vine，二者之间的关系一目了然。常见的葡萄酒有white wine(白葡萄酒)和red wine(红葡萄酒)。但wine这个词有时也可以指代“一切酒”，并且引申出很多有趣的说法，如wine bag(装酒的皮囊，引申为“酒鬼”)：When wine is in，truth is out．酒后吐真言。
重点词汇讲解 本单元重点词汇讲解： 1. … and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. (p34) ensure (ensured, ensured, ensuring) ①保证；担保 [+that][+v-ing]: To make sure or certain; insure ensure success [safety, supplies] 保证成功[安全，供应] 1) I can't ensure his being on time. 我不能保证他的准时。 2) I can't ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能担保他会及时到那儿。 3) This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep. 这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。 ②使安全，保护 [(+from/against)] These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents. 这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。 2. … And everyone congratulated t he new couple because it was considered very lucky. (p34) ①祝贺；恭喜 [(+on/upon)] 1) I congratulate you on your great discovery. 我祝贺你的伟大发现。 2) I want to congratulate you with all my heart. 我衷心地祝贺你。 ② (后接oneself)自我庆幸 [(+on)] He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash. 他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。 3. Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks,tea and coffee,alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. (p34) permit (permitted, permitted, permitting) ⑴及物动词vt. ①允许，许可，准许[O1][+v.-ing] [O2] 1) They permitted her to leave. 他们允许她离开。 2) I don't think they would permit this. 我想他们不会准许这事。 ② (不用被动式,常用物做主语)允许，容许 These stores do not permit sales of alcoholic beverages. 这些商店不准出售含酒精饮料。 ⑵不及物动词vi. 允许，容许[(+of)] 1) I will write another novel if my eyes permit. 如果我的视力许可,我还要再写一本小说。 2) We'll discuss both questions if time permits. 如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。 [拓展] allow与permit的用法区别
词语点击 Reading Adopt [例题] 单项填空。 1. The new tax would force companies to ______ energy-saving measures. A. adopt B. carry C. adapt D. accept 2．The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt 3. Our eyes slowly ______ to the dark. A. adopted B. adapted C. fitted D. matched [讲解] adopt主要有“收养”、“采用”两个意思。如： She adopted a child whose parents were dead. 她收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。 The government decided to adopt the plan. 政府决定采纳这个计划。 We adopted several measures to deal with the disease. 我们采取了一些措施来对付这种疾病。 [联想] adopt的名词是adoption，其过去分词adopted可以单独用作形容词，表示“领养的，采纳的”。如： He was pleased by the adoption of a little girl. 他对收养了一个小女孩感到高兴。 He is their adopted son. 他是他们的养子。 the adoption of new technology 新技术的采用
1. an abrupt scream 一声突然的尖叫 2. too numb with sorrow to weep 因为悲伤太过麻木哭不出来 3. give a sideways glance 向旁边扫了一眼 4. sth happen to sb sb发生了sth sb happen to do sth 碰巧做了sth 5. with no outward symptoms 没有外在的症状 6. lose the ability to do 失去做sth 的能力 7. cure sb of sth 治愈sb sth 8. at a high rate 极高的速率 9. pass on 传递 10. share sth with sb 和sb分享sth 11. be pregnant 怀孕期间 12. give birth to sb 把sb生下来 13. contrary to 和……相反的 on the contrary 相反的 14. be familiar with 对……熟悉 15. burst on the scene 突然爆发，突然出现 burst into laughter 爆发出笑声 burst out laughing 16. upwards of =-over 超过 17. lost their parents to Aids 因为Aids而失去了他们的父母 lose ground 失利，落后 be lost in 沉迷于 be buried in be occupied with sth be occupied in doing sth 18. in a bid to do 尝试做sth 19. provide free drugs for Aids patients provide sb with sth 提供sb sth 20. devote oneself to doing sth sb致力于做sth 21. be active in doing 在……方面积极 22. the agenda of 日程表 23. keep sb from doing sth 阻止sb 做sth 24. care for sb= attend to sb 照顾sb 25. be the key to doing sth是做sth 的关键
牛津英语M１U3 重点词汇讲解 1.make 后接名词、形容词、省略to 的动词不定式或过去分词等作宾补。例如： The workers made him head of the workshop. 工人们选他当车间主任。 A heavy rain made the road rather slippery. 一场大雨使道路相当滑。 He began to make faces just in order to make the other students laugh. I raised my voice to make myself heard. 我提高声音为的是让别人听见我的话。 2.stay 保持，是系动词，后接形容词，副词，介词。（注意和remain与keep的区别） The weather has stayed warm all week. stay up 不睡觉、熬夜stay in 呆在家里stay still 静止不动 3．be dying to do=have a strong desire to do=be anxious / eager to do sth. 常用于口语，意为“很想做某事”或“渴望做某事”。例：I’m dying to see you. 我渴望见到你。 There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad. 类似的短语有be thirsty for sth.(渴望得到某物)，long for sth.(渴望得到某物)，expect to do sth. (期望做某事)，wish to do sth.(希望做某事)，hope to do sth.(希望做某事)。 be dying for something He is dying for a cigarette. 他很想要香烟。 She is dying for a cup of coffee. 她很想要一杯咖啡 4.hear form 与hear of/about ①hear from sb.= receive one’s letter / telephone 意为“收到某人的来信/电话”。例如： I’m looking forwar d to hearing from you. 我期待收到你的来信。 ② hear of / about sth. 意为“知道某事”或“听说过某事”。例如： I’ve never heard of this story. 我从未听说过这个故事。 5.figure n． ①体态，体型She has an attractive figure. How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much? ②人物，名人He has become a figure known to everyone. ③数字Add up these figures. ④画像，肖像The stone figures in the temple look frightening. 【短语】figure out = ①come to understand by thinking 弄明白，理解 = ② calculate 计算出 have/ keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材be good / poor at figures 擅长/不擅长计算 6.work out 的用法 ①它可表示“锻炼”或“运动”。例如： The famous actors keep fit by working out in the gym every day. 这些著名的演员们通过每天在健身房做大量的运动来保持健康。 ②它可表示“计算出”或“解决”。例如： I have worked out the expenses of the month. 我已经计算出这个月的开支。 ③它可表示“计划”或“设计”。例如： We must work out a plan as quickly as possible. 我们必须尽快地做出计划。 ④它可表示“结果”。例如： We didn’t plan our art exhibition, but it worked out very well. 我们并没有计划我们的艺术展览，但它的展出结果非常令人满意。 ⑤它可表示“理解”。例如： The plot is very complicated, and it’ll take you a while to work it ou t. 情节极其复杂，你要花一些时间才能弄明白。 ⑥它可表示“按某种方式发生”。例如： Financially, things have worked out very well for us. 我们的经济情况很好。 7．辨析：especially, specially ① especially 意为“非常地”或“尤其”，通常用于强调某事物，或表示该事物比其他谈论的事物更值得一提或重要。例如： It can be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night. I hate interruptions, especially when I’m trying to work. 我不喜欢被打断，尤其是在工作时间。 ② specially 表示“专门地”。通常用于表示所做之事因某种特殊目的而异于平常。例如： I have come specially to see you. 我专门来看你的。 8. weight ①n (U) 重量，体重 lose weight put on weight = gain wei ght watch one’s weight 注意体重 buy or sell sth. by weight按某物的重量买卖in weight 在重量方面 be of a weight=be of the same weight 一样重(be of an age=be of the same age 年龄一样大) 注：提问“……多重，重量多少”时用what, 不用how much. What’s you r weight? ② weigh v. 称…的重量; 权衡How much do you weigh? weigh your words before you speak 9. ashamed 的用法 ① be ashamed of sth.意为“对(某事)感到羞愧或难为情”。例如： He is ashamed of his failure. 他对自己的失败感到惭愧。 另外，表示“做了某事而感到羞愧”习惯用be ashamed of doing sth. 或be ashamed of having done sth.。例如：He is ashamed of having failed. 他为自己的失败而羞愧。 be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿做某事 ②辨析：ashamed, shameful ashamed 意为“感到羞耻的”或“羞愧的”，它一般作表语或后置定语。shameful 意为“可耻的”或“令人羞耻的”。它是贬义词。例如：She felt ashamed. 她感到羞愧。 What a shameful thing he did just now! 他刚才做了一件多么可耻的事啊! 注：to one’s shame 令人感到羞耻的是 10. work ①它作动词时可意为“能”、“行得通”、“生效”或“起作用”。例如： Your idea won’t work in practice. 你的想法在实践中是行不通的。 Does this light work? 这个灯还亮吗？The medicine worked. 那药物产生了作用。 ②它作动词时可意为“做工作”。例如： Many people have to work in order to make a living. 大多数人为生存而不得不工作。 He is working on a new novel. 他在写一本新小说。 ③它作动词时可表示“(机器等)运转”或“操作(机器等)”。例如： The machine works by electricity. 这台机器是电动的。 Can you work this machine? 你能操作这台机器吗？
一、Take place 发生，举行，进行 When will the basketball game take place?篮球赛何时举行? The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。 【拓展】：take one’s place代替某人；就座 take the place of... 代替…… In place of=instead of代替... We will go by bus instead of /in place of on foot我们坐车去，而不是步行。 Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many materials． 现在塑料已代替了许多材料。 易混词（组）解析一言辨意 take place “发生，举行”指经正式安排 的事 When the earthquake occurred /happened , many people happened to be out.After the happen ①偶然“发生”，常带有未能预见的意思，是不及物动词，固定用法：sth.happen(s) to sb. ②“碰巧”： happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
happen to be doing sth.碰巧在做某事 happen to have done sth.碰巧干过某事 It happens that... 碰巧 earthquake an emergency rescue took place.Fortunately ,n fire broke out during the earthquake. 地震发生的时候，碰巧很多人不在家。地震过后一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是，地震没有引起火灾发生。 occur “发生””想起”sth. occurs to sb.=It occurs to sb. that某人突然想起某事 break out 指战争、火灾、疾病等的“突 然爆发” 二、Celebrate V.庆祝（仪式、庆典等）；（以文章、演说等）颂扬，赞美，歌颂 We celebrated New Year with a party.我们举行聚会庆祝新年。 It is a poem that celebrates the joy of friendship.这是一首赞颂友谊之欢乐的诗歌。 celebrate a victory／success庆祝胜利／成功 Their courage was celebrated in all the newspapers． 所有的报纸都颂扬了他们的勇气。 拓展：celebration n.庆祝，庆典
U1 重点词汇讲解 Welcome to the unit 1.the world of our senses sense: n.（1）感官，感觉 She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。 （2）（对某物的）感觉 I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉，他在说谎。 【拓展】 common sense 常识 a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感 make sense 有意义，讲的通His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的论点没有意义。 make sense of 理解，了解Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解这篇较 难的文章吗？ v. 感觉到 sense sth. / that sense danger感觉到危险 I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。 Reading 1.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. truth: n. 真实，事实to tell you the truth 说实话 true: adj. 正确的，真正的Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的梦想实现了truly: adv. 真实地，真正地 2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. observe: vt. (1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe that The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果） sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事（强调动作正在进行） (2) 遵守（规则、法令等） Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每个人都应遵守交通规则。 (3) 庆祝 How will you observe your birthday? 你将如何庆祝你的生日？ observer: n. 观察者 observation: n. 观察，观察力 3.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. rest: n.
2012届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（三） 重点单词详解 1．occasion n．时机；场合 occasion 常与on搭配，on occasion ＝ occasionally, from time to time, at times, sometimes, now and then “有时；偶尔”。 1)You shouldn't have lost control of your temper ________ ________ ________ ________.你不应该在这种场合发脾气。 2)I meet him ________ ________at the club or in the theatre. 我有时在俱乐部或剧院遇到他。 3)All the people involved ________ ________ ________ must be present. 所有与这起案件有关的人都必须出场。 【答案】1)on such an occasion 2)on occasion 3)in this case occasion，situation, condition和case用法辨析 occasion 指特定的“时机；场合；良机”。 situation往往指“情况；形式”。 condition指某事发展、存在的状况、状态或条件。 case常指事物的特定情况、情况真相，如“病例；案件”等。 occasion后面的定语从句多由when或on which引导；situation，case后面的定语从句多由where或in which引导。 (1)用occasion,case,condition或situation的适当形式填空 1)There are _______ when (on which) one must give in. 2)Living ________ have improved here over the last few years. 3)In the study of modern science, there're many ________ where soldiers can teach officers. 4)The current international________is not optimistic. 【答案】1)occasions 2)conditions 3) cases 4)situation (2)名校押题 It's helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【答案与解析】 D 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是situation表示情景、形式，从句不缺少主语、宾语，所以选用连接副词where。 2．depend vi. 依靠；相信；信赖 depend常与介词on或upon连用，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。其后可接不定式作宾语补足语，其在口语中意为“看情况”，有that depends, it depends, it all depends等。depend on 后跟that引导的宾语从句时，应该在on后面加it，再加从句。 dependence n. 依靠；依赖；信任 dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的；由……决定的 independent adj. 独立自主的；不受约束的 independence n. 独立；自主 1)It may take several months to reach your target weight—it ________ ________ how much you want to lose. 要达到你锁定的目标体重可能要花几个月的时间——这取决于你想要减掉多少。
1. quiz: 小测试 The program hosted by Wang Xiaoya is a television quiz show. a reading comprehension quiz 阅读理解小测试 Cf: test, exam 2. Canada Canadian He is from Canada, so he is a Canadian. 3. polar: 极地的 the South/ North Pole The polar bear is a bear native to the Arctic 4. prime 主要的，基本的 Winning is not the prime objective in this sport. prime minister 首相 Chinese Prime Minister/ Premier Wen Jiabao will pay official visits to Europe. 5. govern 统治，管理 Our country is governed by people. Arnold Schwarzenegger, was elected Governor of California. Government 6. rather than:（1）并列连词，可连接两个并列成分 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. You rather than I are going to go camping. The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. She enjoys singing rather than dancing. We should help him rather than he should help us. He ran rather than walked. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 7. chat: v. 聊天 My kid likes chatting with his friends on the phone. n. We had a long chat with her. 8. scenery: 风景 The snow scenery in Canada is very beautiful. scene, sight, view 9. surround: 包围 Tall trees surround the lake. The lake was surrounded by tall trees. We have five chain stores in this city and its surrounding areas. Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 10. measure: vt. 测量 The tool is used to measure how much oil is left. vi. 量为… The pond measures about 7 meters deep. n. 尺寸 We will make a new suit to your own measure. take measures to do sth. We should take some measures to prevent the river from being polluted 11. aboard 在船，飞机，火车或公交车上prep./ adv. We are already aboard the plane. They went aboard the plane. Welcome aboard! There were altogether five Chinese passengers aboard the plane. 12. settle down 定居下来 When are you going to get married and settle down? 舒适地坐下 After the dinner, I settled down with a book. The teacher told the students to settle down and study the lesson. He is settling down to his new job settle 解决，结束（纷争等） I would rather you settled the problem by yourself. 13. manage to do sth 设法做某事 They managed to get to the airport in time. Vt. 努力完成… Can you manage another piece of cake? manager 经理 try to do sth. He tried to pass the exam, but failed 14. catch sight of 看见 She caught sight of a car in the distance. They finally lost sight of land. catch up with , catch hold of 15. have a gift for: 对…有天赋 She has a great gift for music. She was a gifted musician. 16. within 在…之内 You will receive the reply within seven days. The house is within walking distance. within the reach of 17. border: 边境 There is a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania. 18. slight 轻微的 I woke up with a slight headache. The slight difference between these two