U4 重点词汇讲解
1.International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially when
things go wrong.
国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏
go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
拓展：go deaf 变聋go blind 变瞎
go sour 变酸go pale 变苍白
go mad 变疯go bad 变质
eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine.
使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。
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2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。
3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。
2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs
to help people.
作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。
operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等）
eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people.
政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。
2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。
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operate vi 动手术operate on …
eg. The doctor operated on his chest yesterday. 昨天医生给他的胸部动了手术。
operation n.军事行动；手术；操作，实施。
eg. 1) The army received an order to put off the operation. 部队接到命令要推迟行动。
2) The operation of the machine is simple. 这台机器的操作很简单。
3) You’d better examine the engine regularly to guarantee its smooth operation.
你最好经常检查引擎以保证它能正常运转。
4) He is very ill and needs an operation. 他病得很重，需要做手术。
3.I’m pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it
is more often referred to.
·
我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况，联合国被称为UN.
refer to: 1) 提交，交付；2）求助，查询；3）参照，参阅；
4）言及，提到；5）把……称作
eg. 1) You can refer to your notes in the exam but discussing with others is not allowed.
考试中你可以参考笔记，但不可以与其他人讨论。
2) If you are still confused, please refer to the expert. 如果你还不明白，可以去问问专家。
3) The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturer. 商店把投诉转交给了制造商。
4) Don’t refer to that matter again. 不要再提那件事了。
5) Is she the lady referred to last night 她就是昨晚提到的那位女士吗
6) The speaker referred to him as an up-and –coming politicians.
》
演讲者被认为是一位政治新秀。
4. I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role.
能够担任这个角色，我感到十分荣幸。
(1) honor vt.尊敬，给予荣誉
eg. 1) I’m honored that you could come. 很荣幸你能来。
2) The young should honor the old. 年轻人应该尊重老人。
3) I hope that you can honor our agreement. 我希望你能信守我们的协议。
honor n.荣誉，面子，尊敬
eg. 1) Everyone has the responsibility to protect the honor of his country.
/
每人都有责任保护祖国的荣誉。
2) The athletes won great honor for our motherland.
运动员们为我们的祖国赢得了无限荣誉。
3) We mush show honor to our teachers. 我们必须尊敬我们的老师。
拓展：honor 构成的常见短语
be honored for …因……而受到尊敬
be honored with …被授予……
be/ feel honored by …因……而感到极大的荣幸
have the honor of doing sth./ to do sth. 有做……的荣幸
in honor of ... 为向……表示敬意，为纪念……
，
eg. 1) He is honored with the tit le of a model teacher. 他被授予模范教师的称号。
2) He sang a song in honor of my birthday. 为庆祝我的生日他唱了一首歌。honorable: adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的，品格高尚的
eg. We all trust him because he is an honorable person.
我们都很信任他，因为他是一个高尚的人。
(2) take on: 承担；雇佣；呈现（性质、外观）
eg. 1) Don’t take on more work than you can do.不要承担超过你所能符合的工作量。
2) Jiangsu Province has taken on a new look in the past twenty years.
二十年来，江苏省呈现的崭新的面貌。
、
5.With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations the UN assists the victims of
wars and disasters.
在这些军队和其他可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供帮助。worthy: adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的
eg. 1) He is a worthy teacher.他是一位受人敬重的老师。
2) His behavior is worthy of praise. 他的行为值得称赞。
3) She said that she was not worthy to accept the honor they had offered her.
她说她不配接受他们给予的荣誉。
注：1) worth 和worthy 表示“值得的”时的区别。
be worth + n./ pron. / doing
《
be worthy of + n./ being done/ to be done
eg. The book is worth reading
The book is worthy of being read/to be read. 这本书值得一读。
2）worthy 表示“可敬的”时，通常作定语，不作表语。
6. Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries
with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and
disease.
除战争和冲突引起的紧急问题外，联合国还帮助那些因教育匮乏、食物短缺，
或由贫穷、灾难、疾病引起问题的国家。
lack: vt./ vi./ n.缺乏，没有，需要
vt. lack something
They are so rich that they lack nothing. 他们非常富裕，什么都不缺。
n. (a) lack of
.
Many people died for lack of clean drinking water.
因为缺少干净的饮用水，很多人都死了。
adj. be lacking in
1) Money for the project is still lacking. 开展这个项目的钱还没有着落。
2) She is lacking in confidence when delivering a speech in public.
她在向公众演讲时总是缺乏自信。
7.One of the jobs of the UN is to protect human rights and improve laws on behalf of people
who need help.
联合国的职能之一是保护人权和完善那些需要保护的人而制定的法律。
on behalf of sb. = on one’s behalf 作为某人的代表，为了……
—
eg. 1) On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.
我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意。
2) Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.
肯不在场，因此我将代表他接受此奖。
8. If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador! 要是我是一个亲善大使就好了！
if only 但愿，要是……就好了。引导的句子使用虚拟语气。
eg. 1) If only I were rich! 但愿我很富有！
2) If only I had taken your advice! 我要是早接受你的建议就好了。
3) If only I should come to your party tomorrow evening!
,
明天晚上要是我能去参加你的聚会就好了！
9.What I want to remind everyone is, without your support—such as giving money—UNICEF
would not be able to do so much good work.
我要提醒大家的是，如果没有你们的支持―比如捐款―联合国儿童基金会就不会做得那么好！
remind: 提醒，使……想起。
构成短语：remind sb. of something
remind sb. to do
remind (sb) that …
eg. 1) I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you remind me
对不起我忘了你的名字。提醒一下好吗
/
2) Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟！
3) That view reminds me of the days when I was brought up in the village.
这个场面让我想起在村子里长大的时光。
10.We recommend using alternative sources of fuel such as charcoal.
我们推荐使用如木炭之类的替代材料。
recommend: vt. 推荐，介绍，建议
常用短语：recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth
recommend doing sth
！
recommend sb to do sth
recommend sb/ sth for / as sth
recommend that sb (should) do …
eg. 1) This book was recommended to all the students. 这本书被推荐给了所有的学生。
2) I recommend booking the flight ticket as early as possible. 我建议尽早定机票。
3) He was recommended as the chief editor by his co-workers. 他被同事推荐当主编。
4) He recommended that I (should) buy a new car. 他建议我买辆新车。recommendation: n.建议，推荐
eg. He should listen to the doctor’s recommendation that he (should) stay in bed.
他应当听从医生的劝告，卧床休息。
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11.However, if the pump breaks down, repairing it can be troublesome, as an engineer has to
come from the nearest town to repair it.
不过，如果水泵坏了，由于工程师不得不从最近的城里赶过来修理，因此修理水泵会很麻烦。
break down: 出故障；失败；（身体）垮掉；（谈话、通讯）中断; 打倒；分解
eg. 1) The telephone system has broken down. 电话线路坏了。
2) They have to stop working because the machine had broken down.
他们不得不停止干活，因为机器又坏了。
3) Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双边谈判已经破裂。
4) Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 她的身体在工作的压力下跨掉了。
5) Firefighters had to bread the door down to save the people inside.
￥
消防员不得不打破门救里面的人
6) After many years, rocks break down into dirt. 若干年后，岩石就风化为尘。
12.Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.
许多人都逃到山上以逃避水灾。
flee: vt. 逃离某地，逃避某事flee-fled-fled
vi.逃走，逃散
eg. 1) He was caught tying to flee the country. 他在企图逃离这个国家时被抓住。
2) He fled to London after an quarrel with his wife. 他在和妻子大吵一架后跑到了伦敦。
3) This smile fled from her face. 微笑从她脸上消失了。
）
拓展：辨析flee/ escape/ run away
flee强调逃的行为是否逃脱并未说明。
escape强调从危险或其他不好的情况中逃离。
run away多用于口语，含不辞而别的意思。
eg. 1) He escaped (from) being hurt in th e accident.他在那场事故中没有受伤。
2) The enemies fled everywhere.敌人四处逃窜。
3) He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.他十三岁时离家出走了。
练习：
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一、根据句子意思以及所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.My time is ________ (宝贵的); I can only spare you a few minutes.
2.None of us knows how to _________ (操作) this new machine, so we’d better ask an expert
first.
3.At least eight people were killed and dozens more were injured during the ________ (冲突)
between the two countries.
4.I was informed this morning that I was to fly to Birmingham this evening on _________ (紧急
的)business.
5.I did nothing wrong so I have a clear ________ (良心)。
6.Professor Zhang recommended some _________ (参考) materials to me.
7.Living in r_______ mountain village, they have little contact with the outside world.
8.The kind old man r________ me of my grandfather who passed away several years ago.
9.It takes a lot of time and l________ to build a railway.
10.、
11.He listens to the BBC every day with the p________ of improving his listening skills.
12.We visited a special family in a _________ (多山的)village last week.
13.Peter, please introduce the new employee to your _________ (同事)。
14.They decided to limit their living __________(开支), so they could go on holiday.
15.Mary wants to find a __________ (临时的) job in the summer vacation.
16.Food, clothing and shelter are all _________ (基本的) demands of life.
17.Wood, coal, oil and gas are all different kinds of f_________.
18.There is only enough spring water to supply the need of the house, so we have to p______
water from the river for farm use.
19.That was in 1894, 20 years before the o_________ of the First World War.
20.It is often less expensive to see a doctor in a c________ than in a hospital.
21.(
22.They say their findings offer a cheap and easy way of helping patients h_____ faster.
二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。
23.His uncle _______ that he ____ ____ the most well-known university in the country. (他的叔
叔坚持要他上国内的名牌大学。)
24.The general gave ______ ______ that the bridge ______ _____ ______ before 5o’clock in the
morning. (将军命令必须在凌晨五点前摧毁这座桥。)
25.___________ it rain tomorrow, we ________ _______ to put off our visit to the Summer
Palace. (万一明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟参观颐和园。)
26.In order to write this important report well, I spent the whole afternoon __________
_________ the materials. (为了写好这份重要的报告，我花了整个下午的时间查阅资料。)
27.We should make our children learn to be independent rather t han grow up ______ ______
_______ ______ their parents. (我们应该让孩子学会独立，而不是一直在家长的保护下成长。)
三、单项选择：
28._______ the earth, there are seven other planets in the solar system.
A. In addition
B. Part from
C. Beside
D. In addition to
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27. Should the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome _______.
A. situation
B. environment
C. condition
D. loc ation
28. The stadium which was _____—the club’s first chairman was built ten years ago.
A. in honor of
B. instead of
C. in favor of
D. by means of
29. You look anxious for promotion, but are you prepared to _____ the extra responsibility
A. take on
B. take off
C. take over
D. take up
30. We had to give up our plan for _______ money.
A. lack in
B. a lack in
C. lack of
D. lacking of
31. After the earthquake had destroyed crops and houses, the farmers in the village were ______ food and shelters.
A. in great want
B. in need of
C. needed great
D. in need
》
32. ----Where are you going to spend your summer holiday
---- I’ll go ___ it is already cool.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. where
33. He must be from Africa, ________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. as
34. Their father is good at _________ bed time stories.
A. taking up
B. bringing up
C. making up
D. picking up
35. In his letter he _________ to the great help he received from the teacher.
A. referred
B. mentioned
C. commented
D. remarked
36. When he entered the backyard, the farmer caught a boy ____his apples.
?
A. steal
B. to steal
C. stole
D. stealing
37. Our teacher asked us to complete the exercise without ________ a dictionary.
A. looking up
B. referring to
C. consulting in
D. dealing with
38. He aimed ______ a good singer.
A. at becoming
B. for becoming
C. in becoming
D. becoming
39. There were 21,880 persons for the torch relay of the 2008Olymipic Games, _______ it the biggest in the Games’ history.
A. making
B. make
C. to make
D.made
40. The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the
Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
41. I have no choice but to review part of my previous lecture _____ those who had been absent
from some classes.
A. on purpose
B. in return for
C. in spite of
D. for the benefit of
42. Although the co mputer seems a bit too expensive, it is ___________.
A. worth to buy
B. worthy of buying
C. worth buying
D. worth being bought
43. This hotel ______ me _____ the o ne where we lived last year.
A. reminds, to
B. remembers, of
C. reminds, of
D. remembers, of
44. _____ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the classroom.
A. If only
B. Only if
C. As if
D. Even if
45. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.
A. is not started
B. will not be started
C. not be started
D. is not to start
答案：
1. precious
2. operate
3. conflict
4. urgent
5. conscience
6. reference
7. remote
8. reminded
9. labor 10. purpose 11. mountainous 12. colleagues 13. expenses 14. temporary
20. heal
21. insists, go to 22. the order, should be destroyed
23. Should, would have 24. referring to 25. under the umbrella of 26-30 DAAAC 31-35 BDDCA 36-40 DBAAA 41-45 DCCBC
(1)She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. 她心理稳定，这不是偶然发生的。(2016·江苏) (2)How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？ It comes/came about that...……发生。 How does/did it come about that...？……是怎样发生的？ When it comes to...当谈到…… 名师点拨 come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式；且常用it作形式主语。 2．subscribe to同意；赞成；订购；捐助 (1)I subscribed to the magazine for only 32 a year.订阅 (2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？捐助 (3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？同意 3．quantities of大量的 4．go up上升；增长；升起 5．result in导致 6．be opposed to反对…… 7．keep on继续 8．on the whole大体上；基本上 9．on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人(＝on one’s behalf)代表……一方；作为……的代言人[选词填空] on behalf of，stand for，represent (1)What does WHO __________(代表)? (2)I apologize to you __________(代表) my family. (3)He __________(代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. 名师点拨 (1)on behalf of是介词短语。 (2)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表什么”。 (3)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表什么”“某物表现的是 什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么”。
Unit 4 consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 △renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的 △greenhouse n. 温室；花房 △Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的 n. 华氏温度计 come about 发生；造成 △Sophie 索菲（女名） △Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗（姓） graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图 random adj. 胡乱的；仸意的 phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象 subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. (签署)文件；捐助 subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购 △fossil n. 化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）fuel n. 燃料 △byproduct n. 副产品 △Janice 贾尼丝（女名） △Foster 福斯特（姓或男名） △methane n. 甲烷；沼气 △Celsius adj. (温度)摄氏的
quantity n. 量；数量 quantities of 大量的 tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理 go up 上升；增长；升起 △Charles Keeling 查尔斯?基林 △measurement n. 衡量；测量；尺寸 per prep. 每；每一 data n. 资料；数据 result in 导致 trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向 catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫 flood n. 洪水；水灾 △drought n. 旱灾；干旱 △famine n. 饱荒 △George Hambley 乔治?汗布利 oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to 反对…… mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的 △environmental adj. 环境的 △environmentalist n. 环境保护论者
新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 4 核心词汇 选修6 Unit 4 Global warming 核心词汇 1. subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. （签署）文件；捐助 常用结构： subscribe to ... 同意，赞许；（在文件等下面）签名，署名 subscribe sth. to ... 捐助 subscribe to/for ... 订阅；订购(书籍等) He did not subscribe to my proposal. 他不赞同我的建议。 He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund. 他向救济基金捐赠巨资。 He subscribed his name to a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。 2. tend vt. & vi. （常与to连用）有某种倾向；有……的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。 He tends to pitch the ball too high. 他往往把球掷得过高。 Prices are tending upward. 物价在上涨。 The woman stayed at home to tend her child. 那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。 3. oppose
vt. 反对；反抗；对抗；（与to连用）使反对，使相对 Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. 许多议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。 My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。 Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。 常用结构： as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于 易混辨析：oppose/object/resist oppose 为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”，强调动作,尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。 object 常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”, 强调“个人嫌厌”和“由于与个人有关，因此提出反对意见”。 resist指“积极地反抗、对抗”；“用武力阻止……的前进”。 4. consequence n.［C］结果；后果；影响 I’m quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承担后果。 You should know the consequence of not studying hard. 你应该知道不用功学习的后果。 This had the unexpected consequence that he got fired. 这件事有了意外的后果，那就是他被革职了。 常用结构：
选修六Unit4-5重点词汇用法讲练 1. subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅（杂志）v t. 签署（文件）； 常用结构： subscribe sth. to... 把……捐献给……；签名；签字 subscribe to sth. 同意；订阅；赞成…… 【即学即练】 ①他每年都向教会捐款十万元。 He ____ 100, 000 yuan _____ the church every year. ②我会赞同你的决定。 I will ________________your decision. ③我们决定订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志。 We decided to ________________ some magazines useful for our work. 答案：①subscribes; to ②subscribe to ③subscribe to 2. oppose v t. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量；（与to连用）使反对，使相对 常用结构： oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 oppose sb doing sth. 反对某人做某事 oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事 be opposed to 反对；与……对立 ①Most of the students oppose ______________ on Sunday. 大部分学生反对星期天上课。 ②My mother is firmly______________ the new plan. 我妈妈坚决反对这个新计划。 答案：①taking classes ②opposed to 【易混辨析】oppose/object/resist/protest oppose 常指“对某人或某事采取积极行动来反对”，尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”，隐含其正当性，语气强于object。 object多指因个人厌恶或反感而反对, 但不一定明显地表露出来。 resist 常指“用力量或意志积极地反抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。” protest: 一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。 【即学即练】 用oppose/object/resist的适当形式填空 ①Many residents are _____ to the plan of building the motorway. 很多居民反对建这条高速公路的计划。 ②Those who _____ to this idea forget a universal truth. 那些反对这个观点的人忘了一个普遍真理。 ③At first they _____ the call for reform. 起初他们抵制改革的呼声。 ④consumer groups are ______ against higher prices消费者对高价提出抗议。 ⑤The professor,_____ out the project, made a comment on the report. A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying 答案：①opposed ②object ③resisted ④protesting ⑤选C。解析：be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思为“反对”，其中to是介词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“who was opposed to carrying”。
Period Two Language Points Ⅰ.语境填词 1．Your room looks old.Why not t__________ it by painting it? 2．Don’t be upset about it any more；you see，e________ chances are awaiting you ahead. 3．I keep getting c__________ advice—some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it. 4．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has b________ all over the country. 5．His proposal is very ________ (具体的)．We do not need any explanation. 6．We didn’t know how they ________ (运送) these stones over 380 miles without modern machines. 7．We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday；our plans are ________ (灵活的)．8．She used to ________ (取笑) me about my hair. 9．The subject was so difficult that I __________ (最后) dropped it. 10．To my ________ (悲伤)，my mother can’t attend our wedding. Ⅱ.句型转换 1．We are running out of our money. Our money ________ ________ ________. 2．We would have won if we had trained harder. ________ we ________ harder，we wouldn’t have ________. 3．People in ancient times wrote poetry for a variety of reasons. There are ________ reasons ________ people in ancient times wrote poems. 4．Every day，the farmers work hard on their land，hoping to get a good harvest. ________ ________，________ ________，the farmers work hard on their land in the hope of getting a good harvest. 5．There is nothing serious.Don’t be nervous. There is nothing serious.Just ________ ________ ________. 6．He told one story after another and that kept us laughing all through the meal. He ________ us laughing all through the meal ________ telling one story after another. Ⅲ.词义辨析 1．用run out，run out of的适当形式填空 (1)—Will you lend me some paper? —Sorry，mine has ________________. (2)If we hadn’t ________________ money，we would have bought it. (3)In a mine accident，the trapped miners were ____________________ energy when help came. 2．用common，ordinary，normal，usual填空 (1)It’s very disappointing that the violinist，popular with us，gave a very ________ performance at the concert last night. (2)Letter boxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead. (3)The doctor said the child’s temperature was ________. (4)As ________ he stayed up late last night. (5)He is always acting foolishly；he has no ________ sense. Ⅳ.单项填空 1．—Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be. —I agree with you.Success and wealth have________ him too much. A．trained B．translated C．transported D．transformed 2．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A．heavy B．smooth
Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。 2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。 重点单词讲解： 1.depend on/ upon+ n 依靠，依赖，确(坚)信 You can’t depend on your parents forever. depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做…… You can’t depend on him to come on time. depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望….. You may depend on it that he will come. depend on/upon +wh-从句 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定， I may help you. But that/ it depends. 2.light 1)n. 光，线，灯 2)v.照亮，点燃 He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。 A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。 The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着 3)adj The suitcase is very light.（轻的） There was a light rain falling. He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。（易醒的） 3.heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖 heated adj. 热的激烈的 heated debate，heated discussion heatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地 heater加热器发热器 4.consume v.---- consumer(n.). 1)消耗，花费；耗尽 She consumed most of her time in reading.
期末复习作业清单选修六Unit 42014-1-6 (编号：) I.单词拼写 1．____________(消费者)are encouraged to complain about faulty goods. 2．We____________(提倡)using cloth or paper bags instead of plastic ones. 3．There is a growing_________________(趋势)for people to work at home instead of in an office. 4. Child as he is，he has many interests，____________(变化)from chess to swimming. 5．She was trembling with excitement，but to my surprise her voice was__________(稳定)．6．Jane’s work is above ____________(平均)while Hob’s is very much below it. 7．Under normal____________(情况)，these two gases react readily to produce carbon dioxide and water. 8．All the crops and fields here are under water during the____________(洪水)． 9．The violent____________(现象)of nature are still hard for us to deal with. 10．I ____________(瞥了一下)at the clock and discovered that there were only 30 seconds left to play. 11．We ____________with each other on the matter，but it is urgent to reduce the ____________，for we don’t have much time left.(agree) 12. When did the earth came into _____________.(存在) 13. We spare no efforts to control population____________.（增长） 14. The subjects for this investigation were selected____________.（随机地） 15. Day-care centres for the elderly make a valuable ____________（贡献）to the overall service. II．选词填空 1.No one but mad people would __________________ this point of view. 2.I’ve told him to stop, but he_________________doing it.
U4 重点词汇讲解 1.International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially when things go wrong. 国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。 go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏 go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。 拓展： go deaf 变聋 go blind 变瞎 go sour 变酸 go pale 变苍白 go mad 变疯 go bad 变质 eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine. 使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。 2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。 3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。 4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。 2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs to help people. 作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。 operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等） eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people. 政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。 2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。 operate vi 动手术 operate on … eg. The doctor operated on his chest yesterday. 昨天医生给他的胸部动了手术。 operation n.军事行动；手术；操作，实施。 eg. 1) The army received an order to put off the operation. 部队接到命令要推迟行动。 2) The operation of the machine is simple. 这台机器的操作很简单。 3) You’d better examine the engine regularly to guarantee its smooth operation. 你最好经常检查引擎以保证它能正常运转。 4) He is very ill and needs an operation. 他病得很重，需要做手术。 3.I’m pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况，联合国被称为UN. refer to: 1) 提交，交付； 2）求助，查询； 3）参照，参阅； 4）言及，提到；5）把……称作 eg. 1) You can refer to your notes in the exam but discussing with others is not allowed. 考试中你可以参考笔记，但不可以与其他人讨论。 2) If you are still confused, please refer to the expert. 如果你还不明白，可以去问问专家。 3) The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturer. 商店把投诉转交给了制造商。
高二英语导学案 Unit 4 Global warming 课标要求： 1. 话题：Global warming, pollution and the importance of protecting the earth 1. 词汇，词组，句型 2. 功能：同意与不同意（Agreement and disagreement）; 责备与抱怨（Blame and complaint） 3. 语法：“IT”的用法（the use of “it”） 内容概述： 本单元主题是人类当今面临的环境问题，主要探讨了“全球变暖”和“节约能源”等方面的问题。 教学重点： 1．使学生了解全球变暖和其影响。（get students to know about global warming and its effect; to realize what we can do about global warming.） 2．使学生学习并识记关于本单元话题的有关词汇和表达方式。(have students learn some useful new wards and expressions about global warming and let them learn effective ways to master them.) 3．使学生学会使用关于同意与不同意，责备与抱怨的相关表达方式。(enable students to grasp and use the expressions of agreement and disagreement, blame and complaint.) 4．学习“IT”的语法相关知识。(let students learn the new grammar item: the use of “it”) 5．发展学生的听，说，读，写能力。(develop students’listening, speaking, reading and writing ability.) 教学难点： 1．掌握“IT”的用法。(enable students to master the use of “it”) 2．写作：解决全球变暖的方法和途径. (let students learn to write a short passage to tell others how to solve the problem of global warming.)
选修六u n i t4知识点。-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
U4(选修六) on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确(坚)信 You can’t depend on your parents forever. depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做…… You can’t depend on him to come on time. depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望….. You may depend on it that he will come. depend on/upon +wh-从句 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定， I may help you. But that/ it depends. 2.light 1)n. 光,线,灯 2)v.照亮,点燃-----lit(lighted）-----lit(lighted） He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。 A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。 The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着 3)adj . The suitcase is very light.（轻的） There was a light rain falling. （蒙蒙细雨）·heavy rain/rain cats and dogs倾盆大雨 He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。（易醒的） 3. heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖 heated adj. 热的激烈的 heated debate, heated discussion heatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地 heater加热器发热器 consumer (n.). 1 消耗,花费;耗尽
选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的； 现实的 abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的； 因循守旧的 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师）△renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有； 财产
superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的； 极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图； 观点 technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派 △impressionist adj. 印象派的 n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的 n. 后印象派艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土
Unit4单词学案 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8810109941.html,e about___________________ (1)How does/did it come about that ...？为常用句式。 that you were absent from such an important meeting yesterday? 昨天你缺席了这么重要的会议，这是怎么回事？ ①A fire during the night. ②Luckily the earthquake didn't in the center of the city. ③How did it that the dairy products were harmful to children? ④Great changes in our school in the past few years. ⑤A good idea _____________________________me.我突然想到一个好主意。 ⑥我们打电话时她刚巧不在She_____________________ be out when we called. =___________________________________she was out when we called. 2.subscribe (1) Which journals does the library subscribe to? _________________________________ (2) The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers._________________________________________________________________ (3) I subscribe to a few favourite charities.___________________________________ (4) The tour of Edinburgh is fully_____________________.去爱丁堡旅游的名额已经满了。
单词 1．consume v．消费，消耗；吃完；喝光 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy. 每年美国人都消耗掉世界能源的很大比例。 This will consume his health, destroy his temper. 这将损害他的健康，毁坏他的情绪。 How many rice did you consume last year? 去年你们吃了多少大米？ 拓展： consumer n．消费者，用户，消费品 consumer goods (家用)消费品 consumers' association 消费者协会 consumption n. 消费(量)，消耗(量) time-consuming adj. 耗费时间的 consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的 例句： The ancient consumer city was now turned into a modern industrial base. 这个古老的消费城市今天已经变成了一个现代化的工业基地。 It's vital to impress the consumer with a good advertising campaign. 进行广告宣传，使消费者熟悉产品，是至关重要的。 He has to cut down on the consumption of meat. 他不得不减少吃肉。 Basketball is his consuming passion.篮球令他着迷。 练习： 用consume的适当形式填空 ①We should adopt the ____________ suggestion. ②Industrialized countries are _____________ 70% of the world's energy. ③We have measured the car's fuel _____________. ④She _____________ the big cake. Consumers’consuming consumption consumed 2．subscribe vt.&vi. (1)捐助；捐赠 He subscribed a large sum of money to charities. 他向慈善团体捐赠了一大笔钱。 (2)签署(文件)；签(名) He subscribed his name to the contract. 他在合同上签了名。 (3)同意 No one but mad people would subscribe to such views. 只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。
Unit1 realistic adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要sculpture n.雕塑 sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n.美术陈列室；画廊 faith n.信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv.忠实地consequentlyadv.所以；因而 aim n.目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的evidentadj.明显的；明白的renaissancen.新生；复兴；复活 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养humanisticadj.人道主义的 possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possessionn.（尤作复数）所有；财产superbadj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的perspectiven.透视画法；透视图；观点techniquen.技术；方法；技能coincidencen.巧合（的事）；bycoincidence巧合地masterpiecen. 杰作；名著impressionismn.印象主义； 印象派impressionistadj.印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 post-impressionistadj.后印象派的n.后印象派艺术家 agreatdeal大量 shadow n.阴影；影子 ridiculousadj.荒谬的；可笑的controversialadj.争论的；争议的 attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 ontheotherhand（可是）另一方面 predict vt.预言；预告；预测landscape n.风景；景色 specific adj.确切的；特定的 figure n.画像；身材；数字 clayn.黏土 critic n.评论家；批评者 bronze n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble n.大理石 carve vt.雕刻；刻记 delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的canvas n.帆布；画布 cafén.咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj.过敏性的；对??过敏的effectively adv.有效地 exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n.学者 flesh n.肉；肌肉；肉体 intheflesh活着的；本人 geometry n.几何学 bunch n.束；串 avenue n.林荫道；道路；大街preference n.喜爱；偏爱 display vt.展示；陈列；显露 appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将??上诉n.呼吁；恳求appealto（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣；呼吁 fragileadj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的circularadj.圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolitanadj.主要都市的；大城市的reputationn.名声；名誉 civilizationn.文明；文化；文明社会visualadj.视觉的；看得见的fragrantadj. 香的；令人愉快的contemporaryadj.当 代的；同时代的permanentadj.永久的； 持久的districtn.区；区域；行政区committeen.委员会signaturen.署名；签 字