《说木叶》说课稿 (人教版高二必修五)
一、说教材
《说木叶》这篇课文选自高中语文第5册第3单元，必
修五第三单元是必修五册书中唯一的文艺评论和随笔单元，
学习本单元，在把握文章基本观点的基础上，还可以引导学
生参照选文的写法，试着对自己熟悉的作品做一点分析和评论。同时，因为本单元课文不同与以往学习的文学作品，都
是论说性的，一次在阅读方法上应该给与学生必要的指导。
《说“木叶”》着重分析了中国古典诗歌用“木叶”而
不用“树叶”，又由“木叶”发展为“落木”的原因，从而
阐发了古典诗歌语言富于暗示性的特质。
本文内容比较单纯集中，围绕古诗中的意象“木叶”深
入到“木”的艺术特征，谈诗歌的精微之处的表达效果，由
此看出本文思路比较清晰。依据教学大纲要求与学生的实际
情况制定了以下教学目标：
知识目标：
1、了解文章内容，弄清文章由“木叶”所阐述的诗歌
语言暗示性理论；（重难点）
2、积累古诗词句；
能力目标：
1、培养学生抓住关键句，整体把握文章的能力；
2、利用诗歌语言暗示性的特点，提高学生鉴赏古代诗
歌的能力；
情感态度价值观目标：
借助品味诗句的审美体验，体会我国古诗词优美的意蕴，唤起学生对古代文化的热爱。
二、说学生
高中学生阅读的文艺评论并不多，加上文艺评论本身抽
象难懂，学生可能会产生畏难心理，对课文不感兴趣，读不
下去，或者虽能读下去但只是蜻蜓点水，走与观花而已，难
以抓住重点。针对学生实际情况，在教学中，应注意激发学
生兴趣，对学生感到难懂的地方进行重点讲解，将文章讲透。
三、说教法：整体把握--重点研读--拓展延伸--课堂训
练
四、说教学过程
1、感知文本，把握字词。目的：积累字词，扫清文字
障碍。2、初步感知课文
2、整体把握文本，弄清文章由“木叶”所阐述的诗歌
语言暗示性理论。
安排以下一些环节--这些环节意在突出落实重点
（一）、速读1-3段，简说下列问题：（略说）
1、第1段中心句？（举三个例子说明了什么？）
2、第2段中心句？（对“木叶”和“树叶”两个词，古诗人多用哪个？）
3、第3段，说明“从‘木叶’发展到‘落木’，关键
在‘木’字。然后，用哪句话“启下”？
明确：
1、屈原以后，“木叶”成为诗人们笔下钟爱的形象。
2、古代诗人有一个现象：多用“木叶”，而不用“树叶”。
3、尾句“我们就不得不先来分析一下‘木’字”起到
了启示下文的作用。
小结：可见，前三段只是一个“引子”，下面的文字才
是正题，是课文重点。
（二）、速读第7段，回答问题：（略说）
思考：作者在这里得出了什么样的结论？
明确：“木”与“树”，在概念上相差无几，可是，在
艺术形象上一字千里。
思考：作者为什么这样说呢？显然，这就需要解读4、5、6段。
（三）、研讨4-6段，回答下列五个问题：（详说，此
处为重点、难点）
1、“木”的第一个艺术特征？结合段中例子，发挥想象，深入理解之。
2、“木”的第二个艺术特征？结合段中例子，发挥想象，深入理解之。
3、作者论述“木”的两个艺术特征，目的是什么？（这三段的中心句？）
4、前三段“引子”中说，古代诗人多用“木叶”而不用“树叶”；第7段又说，“木”与“树”在艺术形象上一字千里；而4、
5、6这三段又是解说原因的。那么，你认为解说清楚了吗？用自己的话解说之。
5、课文所阐释的是诗歌语言的暗示性问题，而标题却拟为“说‘木叶’”，若改为“谈谈诗歌语言的暗示性”，你以为如何？为什么？
明确以上问题：
1、“高树”则饱满，“高木”则空阔。“木”本身就含有一个落叶的因素，这是“木”的第一个艺术特征。
2、“木”有暗示的颜色性，“木叶”有落叶的微黄与干燥之感，带来了疏朗的清秋气息。这是“木”的第二个艺术特征。
3、中心句是：诗歌语言具有暗示性（在概念〈词句〉之后，有言外之意。）
4、“木”与“树”，一字千里。古代诗人之所以多用“木叶”而不用“树叶”，是因为：“木”本身就含有落叶的因素，而且“木叶”能让人感受到落叶的微黄与干燥，这样，读者在读到“木叶”的诗句时，就能自然而然地联想到空阔、疏朗、冷清、萧瑟的秋天气息，它有衰败飘零之感，
有离人的叹息，有游子的漂泊之意……“自古文人多悲秋”也。--这就是作者所说的“诗歌语言的暗示性理论”！
5、不好。
a、全文以“木叶”作为引论、立论和结论的依据并贯
穿全文，以“说木叶”为题，体现了作者的行文思路。
b、以“说木叶”为题并以此作为立论的依据，使较为
抽象的文艺理论得到了深入浅出的阐述。
c、以“木叶”具有暗示性，来阐释古代诗歌语言具有
暗示性，有小中见大的艺术效果。
三、运用“诗歌语言的暗示性理论”探讨文本中诗句--
本环节意在突破难点
1、诗歌语言的暗示性仿佛是概念的影子，常常躲在概
念的背后。
我们不留心就不会察觉它的存在。敏感而有修
启发性的诗人们正在于能认识语言形象中一切潜在
在的力量，把这些潜在的力量与概念中的意义
诗歌语言交织组合起来，成为丰富多彩一言难尽的言说。
2、根据意象特征，分析其意象在文本诗句中的特点
木：空阔黄色
树：饱满绿色
秋月照层岭，寒风扫高木--空阔黄色
高树多悲风，海水扬其波--饱满绿色
袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下--飘零透些微黄
美女妖且闲，采桑歧路间；柔条纷冉冉，落叶何翩翩。
--饱含水份，繁密
静夜无四邻，荒居旧业贫；雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。
--微黄但不干燥，无飘零之意
木叶的形象：
疏朗与绵密的交织，一个迢远而情深的美丽的形象。这
却又正是那《九歌》中湘夫人的性格形象。
小结：诗歌的语言富于暗示性，那些微妙的意味往往寄
诸言外。
鉴赏诗歌，不仅要品味言内的意思，而且要品味言外意味。
四、拓展延伸
概括下列诗句中意象“月”的暗示性：
1、月出惊山鸟，时鸣春涧中。--王维《鸟鸣涧》
2、露从今夜白，月是故乡明。--杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》
3、今宵酒醒何处，杨柳岸、晓风残月。--柳永《雨霖铃》
答案：
1、渲染清幽的气氛，烘托悠闲自在的心情。
2、寄托离别、相思、怀乡的情感。
3、表达广义的哀思，是诗人失意人生的写照，是诗人
对自然、人生、社会的思考。
五、作业
分别找出文中关于树、叶、木叶、落木的诗句，并体会各句诗描绘的是什么季节的景物。
附参考答案：
木叶：秋
袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下。《九歌》屈原
洞庭始波，木叶微脱。《月赋》谢庄
木叶下，江波连，秋月照浦月歇山。《临江王节士歌》陆厥
秋风吹木叶，还似洞庭波。《渡河北王褒拟古》陶渊明亭皋木叶下，陇首秋云飞。《捣衣诗》柳恽
九月寒砧催木叶，十年征戍忆辽阳。《古意》沈全期
树：春、夏
后皇嘉树，橘徕服兮。《橘颂》屈原
桂树丛生兮山之幽。《招隐士》淮南小山
庭中有奇树，绿叶发华滋。《古诗十九首庭中有奇树》高树多悲风，海水扬其波。《野田黄雀行》曹植
午阴嘉树清圆。《满庭芳》周邦彦
叶：春、夏
叶密鸟飞碍，风轻花落迟。《折杨柳》萧纲
皎皎云间月，灼灼叶中华。《拟古》陶渊明
美女妖且闲，采桑歧路间；柔条纷冉冉，落叶何翩翩。
《美女篇》曹植
静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫，雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。《喜外卢纶见宿》司空曙
日暮风吹，叶落依枝。《青溪小姑歌》吴均
落木：深秋
无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。《登高》杜甫
辞洞庭兮落木，去涔阳兮极浦。《哀江南赋》庚信
秋月照层岭，寒风扫高木。《答柳恽》吴均
刘颖
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
高二英语必修五Unit 5单词（人教版） aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 first aid （对伤患者的）急救 temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 fall ill 生病 injury n. 损伤；伤害 bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血 △nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血 △sprain vt. 扭伤 △sprained adj. 扭伤的 ankle n. 踝（关节） choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 skin n. 皮；皮肤 △essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的； 本质的 organ n. 器官 △layer n. 层；层次 barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物） poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 ray n. 光线；射线 complex adj. 复杂的 variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n. 液体 radiation n. 辐射；射线
mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地 pan n. 平底锅；盘子 stove n. 炉子；火炉 △heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克 swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) （使）膨胀；隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的 △blister n. 水泡 vi. & vt. （使）起泡 △watery adj. （似）水的 △char vi. 烧焦 △nerve n. 神经；胆量 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 unbearable adj. 难以忍受的； 不能容忍的 basin n. 盆；盆地 squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 over and over again 反复；多次 bandage n. 绷 in place 在适当的位置；适当 △ointment n. 药膏；油膏 △infection n. 传染；传染病；感染 vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机
必修五英语笔记整理unit5 aid n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备 vt. 帮助;救助;资助;促进 vi. 帮助 rescue vt. 营救，救援，使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回 n. 营救，救援;营救[救援]行动 assist n. 帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置 vt. 帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶（某人）上下车 vi. 援助;出席;参加 help vt.& vi. 帮助;有助于，有利于 vt. 治疗;避免;招待（客人）;给…盛（饭、菜） n. 帮助;助手;补救办法;有用 vi. （在餐桌旁）招待，侍应，作仆人（或店员、服务员等） int. [呼救语]救命！ give/do first aid to sb 对某人进行急救 aid sb to do 帮助某人做某事 aid sb in/with n./doing 帮助某人做某事 with the help of=with the aid of 借助于 with sb’s help = with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in doing 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in/with n. 帮助某人做某事 give/offer one’s aid 提供某人的帮助 come to one’s aid 伸出援助之手 in aid of 用以援助…，作为援助…之用 teaching aids 教学辅助;教学用具;教学辅助手段;教具;学具 medical aid 医疗救助 a hearing aid 助听器 cut off aid 中止援助 fall ill 生病;闹病;受病（强调短暂） be ill 抱病；害病；闹病；患病（强调长时间） fall in love with 爱上; 倾心（强调短暂） be in love with 与…恋爱，迷恋; 爱恋（强调长时间） injury n. 伤害，损害;受伤处;伤害的行为 be/get injured 受伤 essential adj. 必要的;本质的;基本的;精华的 n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西 It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training.
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
必修五 满分值：120分，考试时间：100分钟 宝鸡铁一中周静 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________.
Unite 5 First Aid Teaching Goals: 1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge 2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. 3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage . Key Teaching Points How to improve the Ss’ reading ability. Difficult points 1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage. 2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. Teaching methods 1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text. 1.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class. 2.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a6429012.html,petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest Teaching procedures Step1. Lead-in Lead-in by telling the Ss a story, meanwhile, teach them some new words: bandage, first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aid Step2. Pre-reading Show the Ss the picture of Pre-reading on P33 and ask them the following questions: What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have? What kind of first aid would you perform? Step3. Fast reading Let the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions 1. What will the passage be about? 2. What do they tell you about the passage? 3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. ____ the three types of burns ____ what to do if someone gets burned ____ the purpose of skin ____ the symptoms of burns ____ how we get burns Step4. Detailed reading 1). Tell if the following statements are true or false: 1.Our skin has three layers. 2.We will never get burned by the sun. 3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. 4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. 5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6.Don’t rub the burns 7.It’s better that you put so me butter or oil on burns. 2). Answer the questions 1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
高二英语必修五练习题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________. A. No ; please don’t B. I’d rather you didn’t C. I am afraid not D. Sure , it’s my pleasure
必修五第一单元课文详解 约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王” JOHH SHOW DEFEA TS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. 斯洛推测第二种说法是正确的，但他需要证据。因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰·斯洛着手准备对此进行调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰·斯洛就开始收集资料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。他决心要查明其原因。 First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. When we are stressed, depressed, 1 , or in a negative state of mind because we feel that "bad things" 2 happening to us, it is important to change those 3 thoughts into something positive. If we don't, we will only attract more "bad things." It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but I am ___4_ that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. We can choose to think 5__ by beginning with the smallest of steps. If you start with one small, positive thing and 6 it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive 7 : positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities. With practice, you will change your outlook and choose to be 8 , regardless of the events around you. Here are a few examples for you to 9 . Begin and end each day with a "Thank you for this wonderful day!" When you see the gas prices hiking, say "I am glad that I have a 10 in which to get around." If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: "I really do 11 my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my 12 that write. Write down what you're grateful for each day. When you're feeling really down, read what you 13 beforehand. This will help uplift your spirits. If you practice this 14 , you will find that your list will get longer and longer. The 15 to make it a moment of joyful peace is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough. The more you practice, the happier you'll be. 1 A. upset B. healthy C. serious D. terrible 2 A. stop B. try C. keep D. avoid 3 A. relative B. negative C. sensitive D. positive 4 A. disappointed B. sure C. sad D. interested 5 A. carelessly B. stubbornly C. patiently D. differently 6 A. catch B. repeat C. speak D. sing 7 A. situation B. conclusion C. attention D. ambition 8 A. happy B. sad C. moved D. confused 9 A. take B. make C. set D. practice 10 A. ship B. car C. plane D. bike 11 A. perform B. put C. appreciate D. know 12 A. knees B. hands C. head D. arms 13 A. talked B. heard C. wrote D. saw 14 A. quickly B. specially C. slightly D. regularly