东莞市2015—2016学年度第一学期期中三校联考
高二年级英语试题
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分东莞八中命题命题人：吴云峰审题人：赖司其第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节听力理解（2段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. Who will teach the woman to play the guitar?
A. Mrs. Smith
B. Mr. White
C. Mrs. White
2. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning
B. In the afternoon
C. In the evening
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3.What kind of books does the man need?
A. Books about software technology
B. Books about medical technology
C. Books about computer technology
4. Which of the following will the man type?
A. The topic
B. The author’s name
C. The name of the book
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore
B. In a library
C. In a classroom
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒的阅题时间，录音读两遍，你将有60秒的作答时间。
Carlos Al Mahal
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tomas Albert, 17, has a problem.
Though his skin is naturally pale, he prefers to show off his tan, an attractive brown color. When he is on holiday with his family on the Californian beach, he tends to redden and burn his skin. Using a tanning bed (日光浴床) is effective for those who want to have brown color. But the golden tan desired by many Californians just got a little harder for teens to achieve.
Under the law signed by Governor Jerry Brown on Sunday that is now the nation’s most restrictive, boys and girls under 18 are banned from using tanning beds. The law came into effect in January, 2012. The previous law allowed teens who are at least 14 to use a tanning bed with written permission from their parents.
Texas has banned children under 16 from using tanning beds, and other states have age restrictions. But California has become the first state in the US to completely forbid all teens under 18 from the practice.
State Senator Ted Lieu, the law’s sponsor, said the higher age limit was necessary because the type of radiation used in tanning beds can lead to skin damage, which is the leading cause of cancer deaths in women age 25 to 30.
The warnings don’t alarm Tomas who was shopping with friends on Sunday. “I don’t think it is that bad.” His friend, 16-year-old Elise Filter of Berkeley, said, “I just think it looks a lot healthier to have natural color on my skin.”
“The danger of tanning beds isn’t ignored but the new age limit will hurt business owners,”said the Indoor Tanning Association, an industry group that said up to 10 percent of its members’customers are under 18.
Several Bay Area tanning clubs said few of their customers are teens. But Svetlana Serbul, owner of Walnut Creek Tanning, said teenage girls made up 10 to 15 percent of her customers.
Serbul said she was already upset about a 10 percent tax on tanning-bed services, a fee President Barack Obama set to raise money for the federal health care system.
11. Now Tomas Albert’s problem is that ____________.
A. his skin got burnt on Sunday on the coastal beach
B. he is laughed at because of his pale skin
C. his parents forbade him to use tanning beds
D. he is not allowed to use tanning beds by law.
12. According to the passage, California ___________.
A. had no previous ban on the use of tanning beds by teenagers
B. is the first state to set tanning restrictions for teens
C. has the highest age limit for tanning beds in the US
D. has a high death rate from skin cancer
13. What is Tomas Albert’s attitude towards the danger of tanning beds?
A. He thinks it not great.
B. He takes it seriously.
C. He is shocked by it.
D. He is doubtful about it.
14. It can be inferred that Svetlana Serbul ____________.
A. supported Obama ‘s tax policy
B. is worrying a lot about her business
C. has no regard for customers’ safety
D. believes the higher age limit is necessary
15. The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. the danger of tanning beds
B. the popularity of tanning among teenagers
C. Obama’s tax policy on tanning-bed services
D. a California’s ban on teenagers’ use of tanning beds
B
Most readers of Mark Twain (1835-1910) know that the real name of the famous American author was Samuel Clemens, but how many know the origin of his pen name? The answer is a way into the colorful and adventurous early life of Clemens, which included attempts to get his footing in a number of trades before he found his true calling in life. “Mark Twain” was the cry given out on a steamship when the ship entered a river depth of two fathoms. Twain trained as a steamship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that inspired his vivid and humorous memoir Life on the Mississippi.
The river would become an important theme in his mature work –who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book---The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Twain did not come from a typical writer’s background. He had to teach himself, making use of public libraries to gain the knowledge he would put to use in his fiction and journalism.
On the other hand, his life experience gave him wonderful material to draw on and draw readers in. Mark Tw ain wrote in a style that has been called “local color” because it shows great knowledge of local people, their ways and customs.
This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain remains celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many call “The Great American Novel”.
The most remarkable invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck didn’t take to schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master such as Twain could have created such a convincing imitation of the way a young southern boy would have talked in the years leading up to the American Civil War.
16. Which word can best replace the underlined word footing in the first paragraph?
A. Fortune.
B. Fame.
C. Passion.
D. position.
17. What does the underlined phrase “this gift” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. His talent for self-teaching.
B. His use of writing to represent local people and culture.
C. His impressive physical appearance.
D. His experience as a sailor.
18. What is the most outstanding part of Huckleberry Finn, according to the article?
A. The unique way that Huck talks.
B. The vivid descriptions.
C. The deep social meaning.
D. The exciting adventures.
19. We can infer from the article that Mark Twain ______.
A. had a strong educational background
B. benefited a lot from the influence of his family
C. succeeded mostly thanks to his hard work
D. didn’t think that local people were worth writing about
20. What is the article mainly about?
A. Why Mark Twain is the best writer in the history of American literature.
B. How Mark Twain’s life experiences influenced his writing.
C. The difficulties Mark Twain overcame in his writing career.
D. Mark Twain’s interest in describing local life.
C
Today I enjoyed my first Father’s Day as a father. My wife worked hard to make the day special and it started when she made me a nice breakfast. Then we spent the morning at church and then went out for a nice lunch at a place where I’d been longing to go for a while. The afternoon was spent at the pool eating ice cream and cookie cake.
I’ve become a dad, so what does Father’s Day mean to me now? Well, I guess the day is really about appreciating my dad. I’d say the last 10 months saw all the hard work my parents did for my son. They have to work even harder now as my son Sawyer is moving around and getting into everything.
I’ve always appreciated the hard work my dad did, though I seldom talked about it. I come from many generations of blue-collar workers and three generations of workers of Ford Motor Company. My dad spent more than thirty years working at Ford and is still working for a city water company. I remember he would sometimes work seven days a week and sometimes until midnight. He seems to enjoy working with his hands and is good at cars and fixing things. I am not nearly as good at cars as my dad. I spent one night working a midnight shift at an M&M factory and decided never to do it a gain.
Growing up I didn’t have to worry about whether I’d have food to eat and now I still call my dad whenever my car makes a funny sound. Some of my sweetest memories are wrestling with my dad, and driving with him in his truck to Grandpa’ with the windows down.
Thanks for working hard all those years and taking care of us, Dad.
21. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. Why the author likes celebrating Father’s Day.
B. What the author’s wife wanted him to do on Father’s Day.
C. How the author should have celebrated Father’s Day.
D. How the author spent his first Father’s Day as a father.
22. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that __________.
A. the author is too busy to look after his son
B. the author’s parents help look after his little son
C. the author doesn’t know what Father’s Day really means
D. the author doesn’t think looking after his son is a hard job.
23. In Paragraph 3, the author mainly wants to tell us that _________.
A. he had a very difficult childhood
B. his dad is really good at repairing cars
C. his dad really deserves his appreciation
D. his dad should have changed his job.
24. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph3 refer to?
A. working at night
B. calling his father
C. fixing cars
D. working in an M&M factory
25. When the author was young, he ________.
A. was interested in fixing cars
B. felt the happiest at his grandpa’s
C. sometimes suffered from hunger
D. had some great time with his father
第二节七选五阅读（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of orchids (兰花) as beautiful, sweet smelling, costly flowers that grow in hot tropical(热带的) forest. __26___ Some of the plants are found above the Arctic Circle. Some have an unpleasant smell. Not every species is lovely. And if you want to buy an orchid, it will cost a lot less than it once did.
Orchids are among the most common plant groups in the world. __27_ At the same time , orchids produced in factories have become an important greenhouse crop.
__28__ The flowers may tiny or large. But most have some common characteristics. The sepals(萼片) of an orchid form the outside the the bud before the flower opens. There also are tow regular petals (花瓣) . The third petal is the lip. Orchids share this structure with lilies and irises.
For reproduction, orchid flowers have male and female parts joined into one structure. The structure is called the column. The column is the most important quality that identifies the orchid family.
29 Some are “ air plants” that grow on trees. Unlike parasites( 寄生生物), however, they do not rob the trees of nutrition.
The world has an estimated 25000 kinds of orchids. A big blue globe near the opening of the show “Orchids: A Cultural Odyssey”shows places where orchids grow. __30__ For example, Costa Rica has 1500 species. The United States has 70. The far northern nation of Greenland has four.
A.But not everyone likes orchids.
B.Not all orchids grow from the ground.
C.But that is not the whole story of orchids.
D.Orchid seeds grow slowly in the open air.
E.The number of species in an area is written near its name.
F.Orchids come in all shapes, sizes, designs, colors and color combinations.
G.But some orchids that grow naturally are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dante Gabriel Rossetti was a famous 19th-century poet and artist. He was once 31__ by an elderly man. The man had some 32___ that he wanted Rossetti to 33___ and tell him if they were any good, or if they at least 34___ some talent.
Rossetti looked them over carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were 35___, showing not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a 36 ___ man, and he told the elderly man as softly as possible that the pictures were without much 37___ and showed little talent. He was sorry, but he could not 38 ___ to the man.
The visitor was sad, but seemed to 39____ Rossetti’s judgment. He felt sorry for taking up Rossetti’s time, 40___ would he just look at a few more drawings----- these done by a 41____ art student?
Rossetti looked over those drawings and immediately became 42 ___ the talent they showed.
“ Oh, these---these are 43____. This young student has great 44____. He should be 45____ every help and encouragement in his career as an artist. He has a hopeful 46___ if he will work hard and stick to it, “ he said.
Rossetti could see that the elderly man was deeply moved. “ Who is this fine young 47___?”he asked . “ Your son?”“ No, “ the elderly man said 48___. “ It is me---40 years ago. If only I had heard your 49___ then! For you see, I lost heart and 50___----- too soon.”
31 A. hit B. visited C. recorded D. taught
32 A. photos B. poems C. songs D. drawings
33 A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look back
34 A. owned B. learned C. showed D. lost
35 A. harmless B. friendless C. worthless D. wordless
36 A. strict B. busy C. brave D. kind
37 A. knowledge B. feeling C. fun D. value
38 A. talk B. listen C. lie D. go
39 A. expect B. doubt C. realize D. receive
40 A. so B. if C. unless D. but
41 A. famous B. new C. young D. clever
42 A. tired of B. interested in C. proud of D. worried about
43 A. simple B. good C. ugly D. strange
44 A. advice B. experience C. love D. talent
45 A. given B. lent C. mailed D. paid
46 A. answer B. message C. smile D. future
47 A. musician B. painter C. writer D. poet
48 A. sadly B. shyly C. loudly D. nervously
49 A. introduction B. name C. plan D. praise
50 A. stood up B. picked up C. gave up D. got up
第二节语法填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
51. He talked _____________ (constant) about the basketball match which was just over.
52. The reason why I want to learn English is _________ I want to talk to foreigners fluently.
53. People are concerned about the ____________ of the food they buy. (safe)
54. Many children from poor areas are eager ___________ knowledge and willing to work hard.
55. Miss Green ______________ (please)with the dish which was cooked by herself very much.
56. Jack is faced _________ a big problem because his partner ran away without a word.
57. The police reached the _______________ ( conclude) that he was guilty.
58. The young man rushed out of the room, _______(get) into his car and started it hurriedly.
59. He plays the piano. So ______ his mother.
60. As an adult, you should not blame kids for____________ mistakes. (make)
61. Just as she came out of the Abbey, she heard ______ famous sound of the clock, Big Ben.
62. What changes do you expect _________________ ( see) in your life in one thousand years’ time?
63.He found __________ hard to concentrate on on his homework with so much noise going on.
64.When the earthquake hit this small town, __________ people escaped in all directions.(terrify)
65. A lot of people use a credit card for ______________ (convenient).
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节完成句子（66-68每题2分，共6分；69-71每题3分，共9分；满分15分）
66. To solve this problem, the manager ________ ________ some measures on the meeting.（提出）
67. We feel delighted that what we do those kids who lack love.
（造成很大影响）
68. That they failed in the competition disappointed me greatly. (同义句转换)
= ______ ________ ________ _________, they failed in the competition.
69.Though they had been warned of storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
Though _______ ________ _________, the farmers were still working in the fields.
70. I watch TV for a little while only on Saturday evening. (改为倒装句)
___________________________________________________________________
71. 他爬树的时候把腿弄伤了。（过去分词作宾补）
___________________________________________________________________
第二节短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下故事。故事中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
It was Sunday. Having finished all my homeworks , I decided to go to the cinema to see Iron Man 2, that was said to be well worth seeing. It was not long after I got to the bus stop when a bus came. I got on it and found a very good seat for ourselves. At the next stop, a old lady got on the bus. Seeing that there were not spare seats on the bus, so I stood up at once and offered my seat to her. She was very pleasing. She sat down and thanked me again and again. Soon the bus stops in front of the cinema. I said good-bye the old lady and got off the bus.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1、家庭
2、工作
3、业余生活。
注意：
1、词数100左右。
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3、开头语已为你写好。
4、答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Module 4 同步练习 Section A Reading and Vocabulary 词语 I. 根据所给单词的首字母提示或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。 1. I've b_________ a table for two at Beijing Restaurant tonight. 2. The c_____ showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday. 3. In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national c_____. 4. This kind of apples is more expensive because they are i_________ from abroad. 5. After breaking out of jail, he h____ from the police in a deserted farmhouse. 6. Abraham Lincoln a____ slavery in the United States. 7. The Earth was here long before the _________(起源) of the human species. 8. The guests were deeply impressed with the girl’s _________(优雅的) manners. 9. I have pleasant __________(记忆) of our friendship. 10. The land __________(延伸) for more than 10 miles. 11. She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in ________(混乱). 12. The flowers will _________(复活) if you water them at once. II. 从下面的框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 confusion, dress, consist, wander, pretend, freedom, transport, mark, trade, era 1. —What means of _____ do you have? —I go by car. 2. The company has been __________ in cotton with a foreign one. 3. Women have gained the __________ to decide whether to marry or not. 4. Now man has entered the __________ of space travel. 5. His feet left dirty __________ all over the floor. 6. What great pleasure it is to _________through the ancient town. 7. The two words have a lot in common in meaning, and as a result, we often _________the two when using them. 8. A committee __________of nine members has been sent there to look into the matter. 9. Little Tom stood up, opened his note-book and _______ that he had understand everything. In fact, it was quite difficult. 10. He was _____ in Corean clothes, looking like a sailor. 翻译 1. 在演戏时．他不得不装成一个小丑。（dress up） 2. 去年的七八月间一连几个星期没有下雨。(on end) 3. 他自称有很多关于这个学科的知识。（pretend to） 4.他今天带了一定很奇怪的帽子，他的朋友拿他开玩笑。（make fun of） 5.这次旅途大约需要十天的时间。（more or less） 6. 这种汤由西红柿、肉和豌豆构成。（consist of） Section B Grammar 语法专练 1. Customers are asked to make sure that they _____the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重庆) A.will give B. have been given C.have given D.will be given
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
高中英语必修五练习题 Module 1 British English and American English 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house. A. to B. in C. with D. for 11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with 13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along 15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 16、——Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. ——Never mind. _______ it myself after school. A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post 17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result. A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
高中英语必修五试题命题人：石油中学葛淑伟第一卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in ____ . A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、_______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often _____ it ____ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar ____ B ritish English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar _____ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
高中英语必修五试题 命题人：石油中学葛淑伟 第一卷 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to
必修一Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心；挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历；仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11)set down 放下；记下 12)a series of 一系列；一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照；根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾，打理行装
20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验；试用 23)join in 参加（活动） 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意，留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/part (in)在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论 8)come up with 提出e