高二英语语法练习静安闸北补习班新王牌
语法
（1）
25. It is believed that those who attend lessons __________ great concentration are more likely to
be top ones.
26. There are many spelling mistakes in this exercise book, so it is _________ but satisfactory.
27. Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and __________(early) you start
planning for it, the better.
28. Although most d reams apparently happen unconsciously, dream activities may _____
(provide)by outside influence.
29. Despite the rule _____ mobile phones are forbidden in class, my desk mate can’t help playing
phone games occasionally.
30. According to a report from WHO, two million people worldwide _________ (estimate)to die
from air pollution each year.
31. He spent almost all his time chatting on the Internet, _________(forget) many things he should have done.
32. Sometimes giving a gift is better than spoken communications, since the message it
_________ (offer) can break through barriers of language.
33. A total of 35 Chinese universities rank among the world’s 500 best in a ranking __________
(realse) by China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University on Monday.
34. A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that
adjustments need __________(make) .
35. What changeable weather, ______ ________?
36. By __________(avoid) classes, the college students are wasting their parents’ money and
failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge.
37. Don’t let such an uni mportant matter as this come between us _________ we can concentrate
on the major issue.
38. Of the slogans of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, one ________ is frequently
mentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent.
39. Undoubtedly speaking, Jobs’ digital products are of great benefit to ________ applies them at
work.
40. Clearly there is much to be desired _______ it comes to the quality of teachers and their
teaching methods.
（2）
25. The psychologist points out that learning to share food __________ others might be a difficult
lesson to a baby.
26. Talking of different cultures, we must admit the fact that people from different cultures have
_________ (many) in common than we usually realize.
27. Santos __________ have experienced lots of hardships in the jungle, for the wrinkles on his face can tell a lot of stories.
28. The customer didn’t choose ___________ of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
29. Owing to the adequate preparations, the research team did not have much trouble ________ (locate) the wrecked ship.
30. At the current rate, four-fifths of the tremendous project _________（expect）to be finished by the end of this year.
31. Rare species in the world, _________ (disappear) by hundreds every year, must be jointly preserved by all countries, or humans will encounter ecological disaster in the near future. 32. English is a course for anyone in university, _________ his or her major or previous educational qualifications are.
33. As its name indicates, the "American Host Family" program gets American families_________ (involve) in foreign students' lives in America and offers homes for them.
34. Cole Bettles __________ (reject) by a number of universities when he received an e-mail from the University of California last month.
35. It is predicted ________ the recovery of the Japanese economy might be shadowed by the nuclear accident there.
36. You had better conduct the experiment __________ your professor have instructed you; otherwise you may fail to complete it.
37. As for some skills, once having commanded them, you will never forget them, and this is __________ we call internalization.
38. We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant ________ had been described in the botanist’s diary.
39. The “magical apple”, which we wish not to be the last one ________(fascinate) us, has
inspired the imagination and passion of millions of people.
40. It was not until the eleventh century, when a young lady brought a fork to Italy __________.
A. and the custom reached Europe
B. that the custom reached Europe
C. where did the custom reach Europe
D. did the custom reach Europe
模拟测试
II. Grammar and Vocabulary（26）
Section A（16）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A
The lack of job prospects in the UK is forcing young people ____25______(consider) a move abroad to look for work, a survey claims. More than half of 18 to 25-year-olds ___26_______(question) said they were 'seriously considering' emigrating.
Australia is the most popular destination followed by Canada and China. It found that nearly 65 per cent of young people are contemplating relocating abroad, with 52 per cent saying that it was a “serious” consideration.
Adrian Jacob, of Student Currency Exchange, which ___27______(survey) 1,982 young people, said: “Job prospects in the UK are extremely gloomy for young people with youth unemployment at its highest____28______records began and things don't look like they're going to improve anytime soon”.
‘It makes sense ____29_____ young people are looking to go _____30_____ there are more job opportunities and quite probably a better quality of life.’ The findings come after figures recently revealed that more 16 to 24-year-olds are out of work than ever before.
Total unemployment reached a 17-year high, jumping by 27,000 in the three months to January - yet more evidence of the economic slow-down. __31_______ number of young people out of work increased by 30,000 to 974,000, the highest since records began in 1992, with a record rate of 20.6 per cent.
The number of people classed as economically inactive also increased - up by 43,000 to 9.33 million, including 2.3 million looking after a family. The total claiming Jobseeker's Allowance fell by 10,200 last month to 1.45 million, _____32_____(big) reduction since last June.
B
Many of us spend a large chunk of our waking lives at work, but rarely do we give much thought to ___33_____ our on-the-clock environment might be affecting how we feel around the clock.
Open offices could be making you unproductive and unhappy.
A 2011 review of studies ___34_____(examine) the effects of various types of office environments found that open offices -- ___35____they do tend to foster a spirit of innovation and a collective mission -- can have a negative impact on workers when it comes to focus, productivity, creativity and job satisfaction, the New Yorker reported.
Employees in open offices may also experience ___36______(high) stress levels and less concentration and motivation than those working in standard offices. This may be in part due to the fact that interruptions ___37_____ (experience) too often by employees in open offices, ____38____ can be a major hindrance to productivity.
A 2013 study of 42,000 U.S. workers also found that employees with private offices were more satisfied at work than those who worked in open spaces.
Your work environment could be upping your stress levels.
More than eight in 10 U.S. workers report being stressed about their jobs, and a recent https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c12037576.html, poll found that 42 percent of U.S. workers have left a job 39 an excessively stressful environment. The same poll also found that 61 percent of American workers believe that work stress has been a cause of illness for them.
A noisy workspace could be killing your concentration.
With phones __40_____(ring) and colleagues chatting, typing and moving around, open offices are notoriously noisy and distracting -- and the sound levels can have a significant impact on worker well-being. A 2006 UCSF study found that workers in open offices were more likely to perceive noise than those in cellular offices, in addition to temperature-related discomfort and poor air quality.
section B (10)
Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
many aspects to founding a successful business, and a foundation 41 on “business” (which is highly subjective) is just one of them. In fact, almost any degree you can imagine can bolster small business success if you look at it from the right 42 .
1. Writing and English.
There’s not a single business out there that doesn’t need the skills of a professional writer. In fact, if you 43 in a field like search engine optimization, blogging or other aspects of technical writing, you’re golden. You might even want to open your own SEO company or monetize blogs for a living. Otherwise, you’re a step ahead of the competition when it come s to ___44____ business plans or appealing (in emails) to investors.
2. Accounting or finance.
You might take a couple of 101 finance courses while getting an MBA, but is that going to prepare you for charting your finances to investors? Is it going to show you how to run the numbers while running a business? Understanding the 45 aspects of a business can make it or break it. You can also consider starting your own financial consulting company where the sky's the limit for revenue.
3. Communication.
“Communication” is a very diverse field and 46 spoken, written, and non-verbal cues. Getting a strong foundation on basically how to work with people—and subtly manipulative them to do as you wish—is the ultimate tool for entrepreneurs. Even if you don’t get a degree in it, you certainly need to excel at communication in order to succeed.
4. Computer engineering.
If you __47____ in this, you already have a knack for tech savviness that can take any business to the next level. From web development to analytics, taking charge of your hosting needs to mobile readiness, you can save a lot of time, hassle and trouble if caring for even a sliver of your business’ web needs is in the bag. Likewise, you can start-up a tech company (Silicon Valley address optional) and make the most of the____48___ era.
5. Philosophy.
Yes, there’s plenty more you can do with a philosophy degree than “just teach”. Learning __49____thinking skills, thinking outside the box and elegant debating are all crucial for a small business owner. It gives you a foundation for ___50____ with others, seeing different perspectives and, ultimately, getting to know what makes people (like customers) tick.
III. Reading Comprehension (47)
Section A (15)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Two truths to Live By
The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. For life is a paradox: It teaches us to hold fast to its many gifts even while it orders us to give them up when the time comes.
Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is wondrous, and full of a beauty. Learn to ___51___ at the golden sunshine and appreciate the wonders of each day. Be thankful and learn to embrace each hour and seize each golden minute.
Hold fast to life, but not so fast that you cannot let go. This is the second side of life’s coin : we must accept our losses, and learn how to let go.
At every ___52___ of life we sustain losses---and grow in the process. We begin our independent lives only when we emerge from the womb and lose its protective ___53___. We enter a progression of schools, then we leave our mothers and fathers and our childhood homes. We get married and have children and then have to let them go. We confront the death of our parents and our spouses. Someday we will grow old and tasks that are yet to be ___54___ will be passed on to our children.
But why should life’s ___55___ demands be followed? Why shoul d we ___56___ things of beauty when beauty is bound to leave us? Why give our heart in love when those will ___57___ be torn from our grasp?
In order to ___58___ this paradox, we must seek a wider perspective, viewing our lives as through windows that open on eternity. Once we do that, we realize that though our lives are finite; our deeds on earth weave a ___59___ pattern.
Life is never just being. It is a becoming, a flowing on. Our parents live on through us, and we will live on through our children. The institutions we build ___60___, and we will last through them. The beauty we create cannot be ___61___ by death. Our flesh may perish, our hands will grow old, but what they create in beauty and goodness and truth lives on for all time to ___62___.
Don’t spend and waste your lives ___63___ objects that will only turn to dust and ashes. Pursue not so much the material as the ideal, for ideals alone ___64___ life with meaning and are of enduring worth.
Add love to a house and you have a home. Add fairness to a city and you have a community. Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school. Add justice to the human attempt and you have civilization. Put them all together, ___65___ their present imperfections, and you will have a future lighted with the radiant colors of hope.
51. A. watch B. look C. marvel D. surprise
52. A. condition B. stage C. situation D. occasion
53. A. shade B. shadow C. shelter D. strength
54. A. fulfilled B. started C. stopped D. quit
55. A. worrying B. puzzling C. comparing D. concerning
56. A. admire B. fashion C. fancy D. set
57. A. last B. later C. eventually D. previously
58. A. decide B. resolve C. revolve D. analyze
59. A. limited B. countless C. timeless D. spaceless
60. A. endure B. stay C. remain D. stand
61. A. darkened B. clouded C. dimmed D. misted
62. A. go B. come C. pass D. undergo
63. A. assembling B. decreasing C. losing D. gathering
64. A. give B. burden C. empower D. invest
65. A. go beyond B. go about C. go after D. go against
Section B 24
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
To decide how to get around in Beijing requires weighing cost and convenience. A traditional bus measures up well in both criteria.
Since last year I've given up driving and taken the bus to work every day, which has aroused quite a bit of curiosity among colleagues because bus riding is still a rarity in my office.
My easy explanation about the change is that after navigating the streets in one of the most congested capitals in the world for more than a decade, I'm tired of driving, and taking the bus allows me to think before my work starts. I also like to be given a ride home after a long, rough day.
But most of my colleagues, especially the younger ones who aspire to own a car, have responded
with disbelief, as they picture me walking to the bus stop under smoggy skies, stuck in a packed, rumbling bus and constantly leery of jostling, bad breath, loud talking on cellphones and dirty shopping bags.
I believe they would be amused if they read the findings of a study of British workers, which found that commuting by bus or train has "the beneficial effects of being physically active, as most journeys will involve walking to the station or stop but also include time to read or talk to friends while traveling", according to recent British media reports.
Perhaps everybody would be more convinced if I told them that I take the bus because it's dirt cheap, while driving a car is expensive and inconvenient.
A bus trip costs 0.4 yuan or 6-7 cents with the use of a stored value card, which is almost free if you consider a Coke costs five times that or more. Beijing has a flat-rate subway fare with unlimited transfers of 2 yuan per single-trip ticket. I would take the more comfortable subway, if it was closer to my home and workplace.
66. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons the author gave up driving around?
A. He tried to avoid the traffic jam.
B. He could have time to relax himself.
C. He could contribute to environmental protection.
D. He could save certain amount of money.
67. What can you learn from the passage?
A. It is not an economical way to go around by public transports.
B. Most of the author’s young colleagues commute by p rivate cars.
C. You can travel to wherever you want with no more than 2 yuan by bus in Beijing.
D. Commuting by bus has benefits to people’s health.
68. The author quoted the findings of a study of British workers so as to _______________.
A. illustrate how cheap it is to commute by bus and metro.
B. convince the public Coke is much more expensive than a subway fare.
C. explain the benefits of doing exercises.
D. back up his decision to resort to public transport.
69. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To persuade the citizens in Beijing to choose public transports.
B. To describe how terrible the traffic and air in Beijing are.
C. To present and defend his choice in commuting.
D. To compare different methods of transportations.
B
The iPhone 5 is a thing of beauty, writes MATT SUN, with sophisticated engineering, a faster processor and more features than its predecessors
APPLE’S iPhone 5 is a beautifully engineered handset with new features including three microphones and noise-cancelling technology.
The most obvious change is the longer screen, which allows an extra row of icons. It may not seem exciting, but it’s more comfortable in the hand and also while holding the handset to your ear.
The 16:9 ratio means widescreen videos can be played within minimal letterboxing, if any.
Apple has increased the colour-saturation specs of the retina display although the resolution is the same as the previous 4S and 4 models.
It looks more sophisticated with shiny angled edges and aluminium replacing the glass back. But buy a cover to avoid scratches.
The A6 chip delivers faster app loading, too. Resuming a Grand Theft Auto III saved game from the main menu took seven seconds on an iPhone 5 compared with 13seconds for an iPhone 4S.
Another major upgrade is 4G compatibility, which provides faster data downloads and uploads on websites and Facebook.
Users can download apps to 50Mb using mobile networks.
Downloading a 44.3Mb app took an average 22 seconds using the iPhone 5 connected to Te lstra’s 4G LTE network while the same app took an average 50 seconds to download using an iPhone 4S connected to the Telstra 3G network.
At the moment, 4G is restricted to areas close to capital city CBDs.
iPhone 5’s camera does not produce higher-resolution photos than the 4S but redesigned optics provide improvement in low light.
One iPhone 5 exclusive feature is the ability to snap a photograph while you are recording video by pressing an onscreen shutter button.
Battery life has been the bug bear of Apple’s iPhones and, while things have not significantly improved, they have not got worse. Apple says the iPhone 5’s life battery life is “comparable” with the iPhone 4S.
There are a few other goodies in the iPhone 5 box. Apple EarPods, in an egg shape and also available separately for $35, replace the Apple earbuds. These are designed for fit comfortably while blocking out exterior sounds and they do this well.
Multiple speakers within the pods provide a much clearer sound.
The most welcome design change is the larger volume controller.
If you are still getting around with an iPhone 3GS and are still in love with Apple, what are you waiting for? Now is the time to upgrade.
For iPhone 4S users, your 24-month contract will likely be up soon. Buying outright is also an option as swapping to a nano-SIM is relatively easy.
In terms of hardware, the iPhone 5 processor is two generations better than the iPhone 4’s A4 chip.
It’s a tough choice for iPhone 4S owners.
There’s no doubt t he iPhone 5 is a superior handset but, unless your are flush with cash, you can afford to wait another year for the phone 5S/6.
70. The most apparent change of phone 5 is ____________.
A. its wider screen
B. its longer screen
C.the 3G compatibility
D. an extra row of icons
71. What does the underlined part “ you are flush with cash” mean in the last paragraph?
A. you can make the money flow
B. you are lacking in money
C. you are on a budget
D. you have more than enough money
72. Which is the best title of the passage above?
A. She’s Apples
B. You can’t miss a new Apple
C. Apple is coming
D. Don’t buy an iphone
73. What’s the writer’s attitude tow ards buying the iPhone 5 according to the passage?
A. optimistic
B. positive
C. indifferent
D. neutral
I. Translation 22
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the bracket.
1.这就意味着所有的责任都将落在年轻人的身上。(fall)
2.当他决定开始研究时，没有什么能阻止他继续下去。(determined)
3.有些科学家相信，人类只是开发和使用了自己大脑的一小部分而已。(portion)
4.尽管条件极其艰苦，全体员工还是不负众望圆满地完成了这项艰巨的任务。(in spite of)
5.虽然严重的空气污染并没有阻止众多长跑爱好者报名参加上海国际马拉松赛，但他们也采取了一系列保护措施。(discourage)
（英语）高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in. 【答案】popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。 （1）考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为gain的宾语，故填popularity。 （2）考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语agreements）和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此填have been signed。 （3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，作定语），故填scientific。 （4）考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous，故填globally。 （5）考查名词。此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量……”可知此处应用复数形式，故填explanations。 （6）考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填proving。 （7）考查冠词。 in the long run固定短语，“从长远来看”，故填the。 （8）考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in competition成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。 （9）考查介词。regard…as…固定短语，“把……看作……”，故填as。 （10）考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词，故填lies。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出
高中英语语法专项练习题<附解析>(一) 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 1. B 2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C项前后时间不一致。 5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调; 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
人教版高二英语语法专项复习（必修5与选修6） 专项1 过去分词 ( ) 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known ( ) 2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded ( ) 3. — How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made ( ) 4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced ( ) 5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned ( ) 6. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared ( ) 7. The pilot asked all the passengers o n board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating ( ) 8. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept ainst the laws get parents _____. ( ) 9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions ag A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry ( ) 10. —What’s happening in the street? — A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit. A. calls B. called C. calling D. to be called ( ) 11. He had his leg ______ when playing football. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken ( ) 12. Your letter ______ Nov. 25 has reached me. A. dated B. dating C. was dated D. which dated ( ) 13. ______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep. A. To fill B. To be filled C. Filling D. Filled ( ) 14. Even if ______, I won’t go. A. invited B. inviting C. I invited D. he invites ( ) 15. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. to be finished ( ) 16. With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?” A. pointing; broken B. pointed; broken C. pointing; breaking D. pointed; breaking ( ) 17. Your umbrella wants ______. Do you want it ______? A. repairing; repairing B. repairing; repaired C. to repaired; to be repaired D. to be repaired; repairing ( ) 18. ______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“_ teacher for a ten-year-o ld boy.” A. Determined;Wanted B. Determined;Wanting C. Determines;Wanted D. Determining;Wanting ( ) 19. The shy girl never speaks unless ______. A. speaking B. spoken C. speaking to D. spoken to
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
（英语）英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。