Part I Choose the best answer to complete each blank. Please write down your answer in the answer sheet. (1’)
1Don’t worry. Either my colleague or I ____ coming to help you.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.will
2Economics ____ an important study in modern society since the economics of any projects ____ paid much attention to.
A.are; are
B.are; is
C.is; is
D.is; are
3 A pair of pliers ____ missing from my tool box, but my scissors ____ still in
the box.
A.are; are
B.is; are
C.is; is
D.are; is
4All means ____ been tried to improve the stude nts’ knowledge of the western culture. For instance, a series of lectures ____ been held on campus.
A.have; has
B.have; have
C.has; has
D.has; have
5The mansions in which the flat ____ situated ____ a comparatively small one.
A.was; were
B.was; was
C.were; was
D.were; were
6That group of soldiers ____ a top-notch fighting unit and ____ the best ratings of individual performance.
A.are; has
B.are; have
C.is; has
D.is; have
7Ham and eggs ____ a good breakfast.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
8Neither the Kansas coach nor the players ____ confident of victory at that time, but they turned out to be the winner.
A.w as
B.h as been
C.w ere
D.h ave been
9Only 25 per cent of the capital ____ American owned.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
10She is the only one of these women who ____ bridge well.
A.plays
B.play
C.played
D.have played
11The middle ages ____ of feudal ____.
A.was a time; rivalries
B.was a time; rivalry
C.were times; rivalry
D.were times; rivalries
12He felt ____ for her ____ over the past several years.
A.sympathy; suffering
B.sympathies; sufferings
C.sympathy; sufferings
D.sympathies; suffering
13He was not ____ to admit his mistakes in public.
A.man enough
B.enough man
C. a man enough
D.enough a man
14That guy was ____ than I thought.
A.as much of a fool
B.enough of a fool
C.fool enough
D.less of a fool
15He was not driving ____ car but someone ____.
A.Charles’s; elses’
B.Charles; else’s
C.Charles’; else’s
D.Charle’s; else
16This shop sells ____ clothing only.
A.women’s
B.women
C.woman
D.woman’s
17Why is there ____ traffic on the streets on Monday than on Friday?
A.few
B.little
C.less
D.fewer
18____ candidates are girls.
A.Half a
B.Half the
C.The half
D.Their
half
19____ evenings he did enjoy himself immensely.
A.The first few
B.The few first
C.The first some
D.Some the first
20She wanted ____ stamps, but there aren’t ____ in the store.
A.some; /
B.some; any
C.any; some
D.any; any
21He loves traveling to ____ mountains, but hate ____ sea.
A./; the
B./; /
C.the; the
D.the; /
22He expected his orders to be carried on ____.
A.the spot
B. a spot
C.spot
D.spots 23The new musical comedy took ____ the public.
A.fancies of
B.the fancy of
C. a fancy of
D.fancy of
24You must immediately consult a doctor ____ illness.
A.in case of
B.in case that
C.in the case of
D.in a case of
25Thank you; you have done me ____.
A.many kindness
B.kindness
C. a little kindness
D.many kindnesses
26I’m getting tired. It’s time we ____ home.
A.go
B.will go
C.went
D.had went 27I ____ to ask if I could borrow your ladder.
A.will want
B.wanted
C.has wanted
D.had wanted
28How long ago ____ the shoes you are wearing?
A.did you buy
B.have you bought
C.did you keep
D.have you kept
29I ____ something burning. I think it ____ from the kitchen.
A.smell; is coming
B.smell; comes
C.am smelling; is coming
D.am smelling; comes
30I ____ to the radio when you rang the bell, and tha t’s why I didn’t hear you.
A.was listening
B.listened
C.had listened
D.am listening
31I suppose you know what this word ____.
A.means
B.is meaning
C.was meaning
D.has meant
32Look, her eyes are red. She ____ again.
A.cried
B.has been crying
C.has cried
D.was crying
33I met George before he ____ the news, so I told him what had happened.
A.heard
B.has heard
C.hears
D.had heard
34--We ____ that you would plaster the walls this week!
--I’m sorry! I’ve been too busy.
A.expect
B.have been expecting
C.expected
D.had expected
35The weather forecast yesterday said that many areas ____ rain, but we certainly didn’t have any here.
A.will have
B.were going to have
C.shall have
D.were having
36The foreign ministers ____ on May 14th to discuss the proposals for easing the crisis but the war broke out.
A.were to have met
B.were to meet
C.were meeting
D.were going to meet
37Far ____ it from me to spoil the fun.
A.is
B.be
C.to be
D.were
38____ I to do it, I should rely on you.
A.Was
B.Should
C.If
D.Were 39Give him food lest he ____.
A.not perish
B.perish
C.not to perish
D.to perish
40“Could I use your phone?”
“Yes, of course you ____.”
A.can
B.must
C.might
D.could 41When we were children, we ____ go skating every winter.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7610424363.html,ed to
B.would
C.either A or B
D.neither A nor B
42There is no choice but ____.
A.to wait
B.wait
C.waiting
D.to waiting
43He witnessed ____ the man enter the building.
A.to having seen
B.to have seen
C.having seen
D.have seen
44I have committed myself ____ him.
A.to helping
B.to help
C.in helping
D.helping
45They’re both attractive ____.
A.to look at
B.to look
C.to be looked
D.to be looked at
46 Most of his savings ____ in the People’s bank.
A.has been kept
B.have kept
C.have been kept
D.has kept
47 His manners ____ much to be desired.
A.leave
B.leaves
C.has left
D.is leaving
48 The New York Times ____ daily.
a) are published
b) is published c)was published
d)were published
49he gift she gave me was ____.
a)an unusual jewelry
b)unusual jewel c)an unusual piece jewelry
d)an unusual piece of jewelry
50We saw ____ in the sky.
a) a flash lightning
b) a fresh lightning c) a fresh of lightning
d) a flash of lightning
51Today he is capable of making scientific ____ of natural ____.
a)analysises; phenomena
b)analyses; phenomenons c)analyses; phenomena
d)analysises; phenomenons
52When I was in Rome, I visited ____.
a)the St. Peter
b)the St. Peter’s c)St. Peter
d)St. Peter’s
53Terrorism is a danger to the peace of ____.
a)society
b) a society c)the society
d)societies
54____ called just now, but he didn’t mention his full name.
a)The Mr. Smith
b)Mr. Smith c) A Mr. Smith
d) A David Smith
55The policeman grasped the thief by ____.
a) a collar
b)collar c)the
collar
d)his
collar
56The garment is no longer ____.
a)in fashion b)in a fashion
c)in the fashion d)in fashions 57The technical training class ____ on October 4.
a)will have begun
b)beings c)shall have begun
d)will be beginning
58Kepler proved that the sun ____ the center of the solar system.
a)is b)was c)has been d)would be 59He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his work.
a)will finish
b)finishes c)has finished
d)finish
60If the sea ____ rise 50 feet, India would become an island.
a)will be to
b)is to c)should
d)would be to
61But for their help, we ____.
a)shouldn’t have succeeded
b)shouldn’t succeed c)mustn’t have succeeded
d)should have succeeded
62____ gravity, there would be lots of things we couldn’t do.
a)Were it not for
b)Was it not for c)Were it not
d)It were not for
63I didn’t answer all the questions. If only I ____ all of them.
a)will answer
b)answered c)answer
d)had answered
64We ____ put the meeting off for a week.
a)can/could as well
b)will/would as well c)shall/should as well
d)may/might as well
65You say you ____ do it, but I say you ____ do it.
a)ought to; could
b)will not; shall c)could not; need
d)shall not; ought to
66“She fell asleep in the park and when she woke up her watch vanished.”
“Someone ____ it while she slept.”
a)must have stolen
b)must steal c)must be stealing
d)might have stolen
67“He is probably leaving for New York tomorrow.”
“Yes, he ____ for New York tomorrow.”
a)may be leaving
b)may have left c)may have been leaving
d)might have been leaving
68“I have just watered the roses.”
“You ____ them. Look, it’s raining now!”
a)mustn’t have watered
b)may not have watered c)needn’t water
d)needn’t have watered
69____ is important.
a)For everyone to be honest
b)Of everyone to be honest c)That everyone to be honest
d)Everyone is honest
70It was nice ____ Tom the money.
a)for Mary to lend
b)of Mary to lend c)for Mary lending
d)of Mary lending
71____ is a difficult habit to break.
a)Smoke
b)Smoking c)To smoke
d)Smoked
72It’s not use ____ over spilt milk.
a)to cry
b)crying c)cry
d)that crying
73It was worthwhile ____ the extra work.
a)doing
b)to do c)do
d)that to do
74The most surprising thing was ____ that the exam had been cancelled.
a)to be told
b)to tell c)told
d)be told
75Seeing is ____.
a)to believe
b)for to believe c)believe
d)believing
76he manager with some workers ____ still working during the holidays and they came up with a perfect plan.
a)were b)was c)has been d)have been 77The ____ of the hedges ____ usually burnt.
a)clipping; was
b)clipping; were c)clippings; was
d)clippings; were
78Oil ____ float on water.
a)ought to b)must c)should d)will 79They didn’t observe Christine ____ in and ____ upstairs.
a)come; go
b)to come; to go c)coming; going
d)comes; goes
80It ____ to say that the open policy will remain unchanged.
a)suffices
b)suffice c)should suffice
d)sufficed
Part II Each sentence below contains one error. Find out the error and put its corresponding letter in your answer sheet, and then write down the corrected answer on the blank beside your answer. (2’)
81To see the Statue of Liberty and taking pictures from the top of the Empire State Building are
(A) (B) (C) two reasons for visiting New York City.
(D)
82 It was inconsiderate of him not to have told Mary and us of his decision to call off the party.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
83 His father does not approve of him to go to the banquet without dressing formally.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
84Louie got his sister read his class assignment, and then asked her to write the report for him
(A) (B) (C)
because he did not have enough time.
(D)
85 Living in New York, apartments cost more to rent than they do in other smaller cities.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
85My cousin composes not only the music, but sings the songs for the major Broadway (A) (B) (C) (D)
musicals.
87 By the time the boat had arrived, I nearly had despaired of being able to board it.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
88The patient’s doctor strongly urges that he has an operation on his back as soon as his general
(A) (B) (C)
health improves.
(D)
89Buying clothes are often a very time-consuming practice because those clothes that a person
(A) B)
likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
( C) (D)
90 After Allan had searched for twenty minutes, he realized that his jacket had been laying on the
(A) (B) (C)
table the entire time.
(D)
v1.0可编辑可修改语法 1. 5种类型的谓语 1326 在一个完整的句子中，主语之外的部分称为谓语，- 谓语。 第一类包含一个不及物动词（IV）: He came My wife cried 第二类包含一个及物动词及其宾语（TV+ O : Joh n likes me . His un cle wrote letters 第三类包含一个双宾动词、一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语（They teach me En glish . I bought Mary sugar . 第四类包含一个系动词及主语补语（LV+ C）: He is a teacher . She looks sad . 第五类包含一个宾补动词、宾语及宾语补语（FV+ C+ C）: 5种类型的DV+IO+DC :
v1.0可编辑可修改We made him king . She left the house dirty 1.基本成分 1302 根据其结构，句子可以分为5类： a.主语+ 不及物动词 Joh n came. (S)(IV) b.主语+ 及物动词+宾语 Joh n likes oranges . (S) (TV) (O) c.主语+ 双宾动词+ 间接兵语+直接宾语 Joh n gave Mary books . (S)(DV (10)(DO
d.主语+ 系动词+ 主语补语 Joh n is happy . (S)(LV)(SC e.主语+ 宾补动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补语 Joh n makes Mary angry . (S)(FV) ( O)(OC 主语、不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。在上面的句子中，如把任何一个成分删除，都会成为病句。从上面例句也可看出，完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。 2 ?附属成分 1303 基本成分可以加修饰语：1）定语（即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或 从句）或2）状语（即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句）。下面例句中，修饰语为斜体字，被修饰的词为黑体字： 1）Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby . John likes oranges imported from the U . S..
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
【学英语必看】 《英语语法手册》 在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把 听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！ 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。一个 句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要 了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类： 1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。
初中英语语法八大时态 一．一般现在时 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将 来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 二．一般过去时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not 基本结构否定句一般疑问句
小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student 是普通名词，john 是专有名词普通名词前可 以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3.专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a（an）连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a （an）连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+ 不可数名词some, any , a lot of （lots of）两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词对可数 名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle . 瓶中有很多水。 I'll tell you much good news. 我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information 我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。用 a ... of 表示。如 a cup of （一杯），a bottle of （一瓶） a piece of （一张）， a pair of shoes （一双鞋）如two cups of tea （两杯茶）,five pieces of paper （五张纸） 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。 如two hundred students （200 名学生） ten thousand trees （10000 棵树） 测试点he caught a lot of fish 他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish 的复数仍为fish 或fishes ） =he caught a lot of fishes.
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
英语语法大全 1、所有格：He is Fred's best friend.（-'s） 2、动词现在时的第三人称单数：Alfredo works.（-s） 3、动词过去式：Fred worked.（-ed），但亦有不规则变化。 4、现在分词／进行时态：Fred is working.（-ing）（［注］如果动词的末音节为辅音结尾的闭音节，则须双写末辅音，如running） 5、过去分词：The car was stolen.（-en）；Fred has talked to the police.（-ed），但亦有不规则变化。 6、动名词：Working is good for the soul.（-ing） 7、名词的复数：Fred has two blue eyes.（-s）（［注］如果动词的尾字是s, sh,x,ch，则需加-es，如dishes） 8、形容词的比较级：Fred is smarter than Rick.（-er）形容词末尾加-er，多音节在前面”加more，如"more difficult"。 9、形容词的最高级：Fred has the fastest car.（-est）形容词末尾加-est，多音节词在前面加most，如"the most difficult"。 英语的基本语序为SVO，且基本上不能任意变换语序，除了在少数诗词以外；另一方面，有时英语会使用OSV的语序。（注：S：Subject［主语］；V：Verbal phrase［谓语］；O：Object［宾语］） 英语中所有的词可分成十大类，每一类词在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。这十大词类是： 一、名词：表示人或事物的名称的词。 二、形容词：表示人或事物的特征的词。 三、副词：修饰动词、形容词和副词的词。 四、代词：是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。 五、数词：表示数量和顺序的词。 六、动词：表示动作和状态的词。 七、冠词：与名词连用，其说明人或事物的作用。 八、介词：通常置于名词和代词之前，表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。 九、连词：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。 十、感叹词：表示说话人感情或语气的词。 英语的时态 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。 （1）一般现在时
初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans
German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况
初中英语语法：情态动词讲解及练习情态动词讲解及练习（Modal Verbs） * 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词（Modal Auxiliaries）”，因为它和基本助动词（be,do, have）都属于助动词类。* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, shall, should,will, would，must,这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare等。 一、九大情态动词的时态关系： 1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could 2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might 3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should 4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would 5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用had to来代替） 二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测” （1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”： 1. He can't be at home. 他不可能在家。（否定句） 2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? （将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句） 3. Anybody can make mistake. 任何人都可能犯错误。（只表示理论上的可能性） （2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”： 1. It may rain tomorrow. （表示可能会发生）明天可能会下雨。 2. It may snow later this afternoon. （表示预测）今天下午可能会下雪。 3. You might be right. （表示有可能）你可能是对的。 （3）will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”： 1. I think he will be all right now. 我想他现在一定好了。（will be 表示一定会） 2. That would be his mother. 那肯定是他母亲。（would be 表示肯定是） 3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.
多音节词在前面加 most ，女口 "the most difficult 英语的基本 语序为SVO ，且基本上不能任意变换语序，除了在少数诗词以外； 另一方面， 有时英语会使用 OSV 的语序。(注： S : Subject ［主语］; V : phrase ［谓语］;O ： Object ［宾语］) 英语中所有的词可分成十大类，每一类词在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。这 十大词类是： 一、名 词： 表示人或事物的名称的词。 二、形容词： 表示人或事物的特征的词。 三、副 词： 修饰动词、形容词和 副词的词。 四、代 词： 是代替名词、形容词和 数词的词。 五、数 词： 表示数量和顺序的词。 六、动 词： 表示动作和状态的词。 七、冠 词： 与名词连用，其说明人或事物的作用。 八、介 词： 通常置于名词和代词之前，表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。 九、连 词： 连接词 与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。 十、感叹词： 表示说话人感情或语气的词。 英语的时态 英语共有十六个时态、 四个体。(注：四个体为 行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系 直陈 式，命令式等。 (1) 一般现在时 英语语法大全下载 1、所有格：He is Fred's best friend. (-'s ) 2、 动词现在时的第三人称单数 ：Alfredo works. (-s ) 3、 动词过去式：Fred worked . (-ed )，但亦有不规则变化。 4、 现在分词/进行时态：Fred is 节为辅音结尾的闭音节，则须双写末辅音， 5、 过去分词:The car was stolen working . ( -ing )(［注］如果动词的末音 女口 running ) .(-en )； Fred has talked to the police. (-ed )，但亦有不规则变化。 6、 动名词：Working 7、 名词的复数：Fred has is good for two blue eyes . the soul. (-ing ) (-s )(［注］如果动词的尾字是 s, sh,x,ch ，则需加-es ，女口 dishes 8、 形容词的比较级:Fred 音节在前面"加more ,如"more 9、 形容词的最高级：Fred is smarter than difficult "。 has the fastest Rick. (-er )形容词末尾加 car. ( -est )形容词末尾加 -er ，多 -est , II 。 Verbal 般、进行、完成、完成进 罗曼语族中的式，如:
英语语法 1.名词 1.1名词复数的规则变化 1.2其他名词复数的规则变化 1.3名词复数的不规则变化 1.4不可数名词量的表示 1.5定语名词的复数 1.6不同国家的人的单复数 1.7名词的格 2.冠词和数词 2.1不定冠词的用法 2.2定冠词的用法 2.3零冠词的用法 2.4冠词与形容词+名词结构 2.5冠词位置 2.6数词 3.代词 3.1人称代词的用法 3.2人称代词之主、宾格的替换 3.3代词的指代问题 3.4并列人称代词的排列顺序 3.5物主代词 3.6双重所有格 3.7反身代词 3.8相互代词 3.9指示代词 3.10疑问代词 3.11关系代词 3.12every , no, all, both, neither, nor 3.13none, few, some, any, one, ones 3.14代词比较辩异 one，that 和it 3.15one/another/the other 3.16“the”的妙用 3.17anyone/any one；no one/none；every/each 3.18both, either, neither, all, any, none 3.19many, much 3.20few, little, a few, a little 4.形容词和副词 4.1形容词及其用法 4.2以-ly结尾的形容词 4.3用形容词表示类别和整体 4.4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 4.5副词及其基本用法 4.6兼有两种形式的副词
4.7形容词与副词的比较级 4.8as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 4.9比较级形容词或副词 + than 4.10可修饰比较级的词 4.11many,old 和 far 4.12the + 最高级 + 比较范围 4.13和more有关的词组 5.动词 5.1系动词 5.2什么是助动词 5.3助动词be的用法 5.4助动词have的用法 5.5助动词do的用法 5.6助动词shall和will的用法5.7助动词should和would的用法5.8短语动词 5.9非谓语动词 6.动名词 6.1动名词作主语、宾语和表语6.2Worth的用法 7动词不定式 7.1不定式作宾语 7.2不定式作补语 7.3不定式主语 7.4It's for sb.和 It's of sb. 7.5不定式作表语 7.6不定式作定语 7.7不定式作状语 7.8用作介词的to 7.9省to 的动词不定式 7.10动词不定式的否定式 7.11不定式的特殊句型too…to… 7.12不定式的特殊句型so as to 7.13不定式的特殊句型Why not 7.147不定式的时态和语态 7.15动名词与不定式 8.特殊词精讲 8.1stop doing/to do 8.2forget doing/to do 8.3remember doing/to do 8.4regret doing/to do 8.5cease doing/to do 8.6try doing/to do 8.7go on doing/to do
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred