当前位置:文档之家› 英语动词考点必会27类

英语动词考点必会27类

英语动词考点必会27类
英语动词考点必会27类

高考英语动词考点必会27类

历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。一、系动词类

系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进

行时和被动语态。

这类词有:

表感观的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear(这些词用形容词作表语)

表变化的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run

表依旧的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold

可带名词作表语的系动词:be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn

例如:

The dish looks good and smells good.

Cotton feels soft.

He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.

She remains excited, in my opinion.

This report proves disappointing.

(91高考)These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well

turn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”

Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)

A. become

B. turned

C. grown

D. passed

turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)

二、使役动词类

这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程;接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行;接-ed分词表被动。在主动结构中宾补不带to,但在被动结构中需加上to。口诀:五三二一半(五看、三让、二听、一感觉、半帮助)

它们是:see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, help, let, make, have等。例如:

I saw the men playing football.

He often heard this song sung by the famous actress.

He often made his sister cry, but this time he was made to cry by his sister.三、后接动名词类

接动名词作宾语的48个常用动词及短语。

abandon, admit, advise ,allow, appreciate, avoid, ban ,bear, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forbid, include, involve, stand, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, quit, report, resist(抗拒), risk , stop, suggest , understand ,

短语、句型:be worth, be busy, can’t help, can’t stand, give up, go on, insist on, prevent…from, put off, spend…in, succeed in, waste…in,

be busy doing sth.

have difficulty/trouble/struggle /problems (in)doing sth.

It’s no good/use doing sth.

have a good/hard/difficult time doing sth.

spend/waste time (in) doing sth.

There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth.

cannot help doing sth.

There is no doing sth.

例如:

The bird was lucky to escape being caught.

He is always practicing playing the piano after school.

四、后接不定式类

接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的26个常用动词:

afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, beg ,choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan , prepare ,pretend, promise, refuse, swear, want, wish等。例如:

He can’t afford to buy such an expensive car.

Tom managed to cut down dozens of trees.

五、“两面派”类(8组)

这类动词既可接不定式类,也可接动名词类。

之间区别不大的有:begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate。

意义有明显区别的有:

try to do(努力做), try doing(试着做);

mean to do(打算), mean doing(意味着);

can’t help to do(不能帮着做), can’t help doing(禁不住做); remember to do(记得要做), remember doing(记得做过);

regret to do(遗憾要做), regret doing(后悔做过);

forget to do(忘记要做), forget doing(忘了做过);

stop to do(停下来去做另一件事), stop doing停止做);

go on to do(接下来做), go on doing(继续做)。例如:

He remembered to give her the money, but she remembers having been paid already.

六、“需要、值得”动词类

这类动既可直接接动名词,也可接不定式的被动语态,但二者均可表示被动含义。

它们是:need, want, require, deserve, (be worth)等。例如:

Your sick mother needs looking after. (=Your mother needs to be looked after.)

七、虚拟语气类

动词表示应该(或规劝、命令、建议、要求等)时,其后的宾语从句用should加动词原形,其中should常可省略。

它们是:insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, demand, request, require等。例如:

Peter suggested that Tom go there at once.

Our teacher requires this be done in no time.

八、主动表被动类

有些用主动表达被动的含义,其后常跟副词well, easily, poorly连用,用来说明主语的特点、性质或状态。

它们是:break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate等。例如:

Dry wood burns easily./The cloth washes well./The paper prints poorly.

九、不用进行被动类

这类动词不能用于被动语态,也不能用进行时。

它们是:become, cost, have last, hold(容纳), fit, stand(忍受), suit,

belong to, consist, exist, depend, happen, take place, run out, break out, give out(耗尽), go out(熄灭), burst forth(突然爆发)等。例如:

This hall can hold 500 people.

China belongs to the third world.

十、后接反身代词类

这类动词常接反身代词作宾语。

它们是:enjoy, seat, dress, present, teach, help, devote, call, find等。例如:

He taught himself law when free and devoted himself to teaching.

十一、否定前移类

这类动词在主句以第一人称作主语,其后接宾语从句时,要把从句的否定形式移到主句。

它们是:believe, expect, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy等。例如:To tell you the truth, I don’t suppose he can give you any help in such a short time.

As far as we know, we don’t believe we can make such an attempt, can we?十二、计划未能实现类

此类动词常用过去完成时加不定式,或用过去式接不定式的完成时态表虚拟语气,表达原来的计划未能实现。

它们是:intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, suppose等。例如:I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me. They hoped to have stayed there a week, but he couldn’t because of another important thing.

十三、现在表将来类

这类动词常用一般现在时,现在进行时表将来时间。

它们是:come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off 等。例如:

Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon.

十四、据说类

此类动词常用过去分词形式表示“据说”、“据报道”等意思。常用句

型“It+be+-ed+that”形式。

它们是:decide, say, know, report, think, believe, suppose, declare, announce等。注意:order, suggest, request后的从句中常用虚拟并可省略should的形式。例如:

It is ordered that this design (should) be given up as quickly as possible.

It is announced that two teams will have a game in our school.

十五、省略替代类

这类动词常接so/not作宾语,以此回答代表前部的不定式等。

它们是:believe, guess, imagine, suppose, expect, hope, would like等。例如:

-Will it rain this weekend?

-I expect so/not.

十六、混合被动类

此类动词常用过去分词,但并不纯表示被动,还表明一种状态。

它们是:be surprised, be astonished, be discouraged, be pleased, be disappointed, be frightened, be satisfied, be absorbed in, be born, be dressed in, be devoted to, be seated, be engaged in, be obliged to, be supposed to, be supplied with, be connected with, be equipped with, be married to等。例如:

He has been married to her for 10 years.

You are supposed to send for a doctor immediately.

十七、同源宾语类

有些不及物动词可接一个意义与其相同且前面有一修饰语的名词作宾语,即同源宾语。

它们是:die, smile, live, dream, laugh, smell, run, sing, whistle, fight等。例如:

He died a heroic death.

He smiled a forced smile.

Then they lived a dog’s life.

She ran a 100-metre race.

The lady laughed a hearty laugh.

十八、瞬间非延续类

瞬间动词(又叫终止性动词、界限性动词或非延续性动词)表不能延续

的动作,在肯定句中不与表达一段时间的状语连用。

它们是:go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate等。例如:They have been(不能说:have made或have become)friends since they met in Shanghai.

My grandfather has been dead(不能说:has died)for ten years.

不知道你学了多少我先把我知道的写出来吧~

十九、to为介词的动词词组类(43个)

approach to办法;通道, access to接近;到达;有机会利用, solution to, attitude to, agree to, add to, adapt to ,adjust to, appeal to呼吁,恳求, apply to 适用于, apply oneself to致力于, attend to 处理,照料, belong to, be accustomed to , be addicted to, be equal to能胜任;等同于, be/get used to习惯于, be opposed to反对, be suited to, be up to从事, come to谈到, contribute to对…做贡献, make contributions to对…做贡献, devote to献身, due to, get close to接近, get down to 认真处理, give one’s life to献身于, give rise to 引起,in addition to除……外 , lead to导致,look forward to盼望, the key to , object to 反对, owing to, pay attention to, prefer to与…比更喜欢…,put an end to结束,refer to提及, see to负责, stick to坚持, turn to , on the way to正要成为。例如:

The red-letter day he has been looking forward to comes today.

My brother objects to being made fun of in public.

二十、“拍、打、拉、抓”与冠词类

“拍、打、拉、抓”(pat, tap, hit, beat, strike, take, catch, grasp, pull, seize see to (负责)

)类动词常用句式:vt.+sb.+介词+the+身体部位。例如:

The policewoman caught the thief by the(不用his) arm.

Please don’t hit her in the(不用her) face.

二十一、带不定式复合结构类

advise sb. to do sth.

advise, allow, ask, beg, call on, cause, consider, depend on, encourage, expect, find, force, get, hate, instruct, invite, like, long for, need, oblige, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, request, require, suppose, wait for, warn, etc.

(使役动词后的不定式去掉to) see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear,

listen to, feel

(感官动词后的不定式去掉to)

二十二、都可接宾语和宾补,形式却不同

某些动词如forbid, advise, allow, permit, admit, consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时 ,宾补要用不定式。如: We forbid smoking here.(宾语)We forbid you to smoke here.(宾补)You are forbidden to smoke here.(主补)

二十三、具有两种形式的易混动词

中学英语教材中有些不规则动词有两种过去式或两种过去分词形式,使用或考测时极易弄混。如:

hang, hanged, hanged(绞死)hang, hung, hung(挂起)

light, lit, lit(点燃,作谓语)light, lighted, lighted(过去分词作形容词用时, "燃烧着的",作定语)

drink, drank, drunk/drunken(喝,饮;过去分词作形容词同时,意谓"醉的",drunk多作表语,drunken多作定语)

sink, sank, sunk/sunken(下沉;过去分词sunken作形容词用时,作定语)bear, bore, born(出生)bear, bore, borne(结果;生育)

The woman, who was born in 1940,has borne five children.

lie(撒谎), lied, lied, lying lie(躺,卧,位于),lay, lain, lying

(89高考)Do you know the boy___________under the big tree?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9915314846.html,y

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9915314846.html,in

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9915314846.html,ying

D.lying

二十四、动作动词和结果动词

英语中有些动词虽然意义相同,但用法不同,有的表示某个动作,而另一个则表示该动作所产生的结果, 这类动词常见的有:

look for(寻找),find(找到)

look(看),see(看见)

listen(听),hear(听到)

flee (逃跑) ,escape (逃脱)

try(试图,不说明是否成功),manage(设法,侧重做到)

advise(劝告,不说明是否劝成),persuade(劝服, 侧重劝成功)

(87高考)How can you__________if you are not_________?

A.listen, hearing

B.hear, listening

C.be listening, heard

D.be hearing, listened to

二十五、动词后有无介词,意思不同:

因有无介词而词义不同的动词在中学英语教材中较多,常见的如:search(对人、物或场所搜查),search for(搜寻人、物或场所)

leave(离开某地),leave for(去某地)

reach(到达;拿到),reach for(伸手去拿)

prepare(准备),prepare for(为…作准备)

enter(进入),enter for(报名参加)

run(经营;跑),run for(竞选)

stand(站;忍受),stand for(代表)

answer(回答),answer for(负责)

know(了解,知道),know about(知道关于…)

pay(付钱、债给某人),pay for(付钱买某物)

The baby reached for the apple but he couldn't reach it.那婴儿伸手去拿苹果,但够不到。

The mayor who used to run a small shop will run for the Senate.那个曾经营过一家小店的市长准备去竞选参议员。

二十六、特殊动词

1. 用于“动词+ sb.+of sth.”的8个常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事;

cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物;

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯;

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事);

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事);

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西;

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱…;使某人清除…

2.demand/ request/ ask sth. of sb.

二十七、带双宾语的动词

英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语,这些动词大多具有“给与”的含义,如“He lent me a book”中,动词lent 后面带有表示动作结果的直接宾语(a book)和表示动作目标的间接宾语(me)。间接宾语在大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前,如果间接宾语在后,间接宾语前必须加“to”(表示动作对什么人而做)或“for”(表示动作为什么人而做),因此,这句话也可以改为:He lent a book to me.常用的有:give, offer, show, bring, read, pass, lend,

tell, leave, teach, write, buy, sing等。例如:

He sold me all his books.→ He sold all his books to me .

He sent me a card. → He sent a card to me.

He passed me a salt.→ He passed a salt to me.

He paid the shopkeeper some money.→ He paid some money to the shopkeeper.

She brought me a tie.→ She brought a tie for me.

She made me a cake.→ She made a cake for me.

注意:

1.下列动词不可带双宾语:explain/ announce/ say/ suggest sth. to sb.

2.hope的用法:hope to do sth.

3.provide和supply的用法:provide / supply sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. / supply sth. to sb.

中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析

中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析 【重点讲解】 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,表示“必须”、“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身具有一定的意义,但词义不完全,不能独立作谓 语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,没有非谓语形式。 常见情态动词用法归纳: 1.can和could:can表示能力、可能,只用于一般现在时,过去时用could。 (比较:beableto可以用于多种时态。)但could表示提出委婉的请求,或在否 定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑时,不表示时态。例如: CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我可以打开电视吗? Hecouldn’tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。 2.may和might表示允许或请求。might表示推测时,不表示时态,只是表示可能性比may小。 3.may(might)have+donesth的意思是“可能已经做了某事”,推测在过去时间里可能 发生的事情。例如: Hemay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident. 4.must和haveto都是“必须”的意思。haveto表示客观的需要,must表示说话人主观 上的看法,既主观上的必要。haveto有人称、数、时态的变化,而 must只有一种形式。另外,must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”。 否定推测用can't。 5.musthave+donesth表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有“肯定”, “谅必”的意思。例如: --Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere. --Shemusthavegonebybus. 6.should和oughtto都是“应该”的意思,可用于各种人称。 7.oughttohavedonesth/shouldhavedonesth表示本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句则表示“不该做某事而做了”。另外,oughtto在语气上比should要强。例如:Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment. Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway. 8.need和dare既可用作实义动词用,又可用作情态动词用。作为情态动词,两者都只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句中。 9.needn'thavedonesth表示“本没必要做某事”。例如: Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneedn'thavedoneso.Theweatherwas hot. 1

中考英语考点归纳(全).

中考英语考点归纳(全) [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1. ............................................................................ look at… 看…,look like… 看上去像,look after…照料… 2. listen to …听 ... 3. welcome to…欢迎到.... 4. say hello to …向.... 问好 5. speak to…对... 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A. 动词(vt.)+副词 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前 面。 B. 动词(vi)+副词。 1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下6 . stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1. close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4. be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1. ................................................................................................. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着.................................................. 。 2. .................................................................................... in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示在排/队/班级/年级"等。 3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里” 5. in the tree表示在树上(非树本身所有)” on the tree表示在树上(为树本身所有)” 6. in the wall表示在墙上(凹陷进去)” on the wall表示在墙上(指墙的表面)” 7. at work (在工作)/at school (上学)/at home (在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 & at +时刻表示钟点。 9. like this/that表示方式,意为像...... 这/那样” 10. of短语表示所属关系。 11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲:名词 第2讲:代词 第3讲:形容词

第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语情态动词模拟试题

2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-情态动词 1. It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone, for you lose your way in it.(2016苏州模拟) A. need B. must C. may D. should 2.---Who's singing in the garden?(2016四川广安模拟) ---It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A.must B.can't C.need D.may not 3.The hotel is in a good location, where you go everywhere in a short time.(2016上海模拟) A.can B.may C.must D.should 4.---I wear a tie to Janet’s birthday party? ---No, you needn’t. But do remember to bring her a present. (2016上海模拟) A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can 5.---How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! ---Well, Lucy not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.(2016无锡模拟) A. would B. might C. must D. need 6.---I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu? ---Yes, but we’ll get there by bike. she ride a bike? ---Yes, and she ride a bike when she was only six years old. (2016无锡模拟) A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 7.---Lily has been absent for two days. What’s the matter with her? ---Oh, She be ill. Let’s go to visit her after school. (2016济南模拟) A. can B. might C. should D. need 8.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad? ---No, you,son. You’re free to make your own decision. (2016临沂模拟) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9.---Tom, where is Kate? ---She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.(2016南京市模拟) A. must B. need C. shall D. may 10.You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.(2016南京模拟) A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 11.---Must I park my car behind the building? ---No, you. You park it here. (2016内蒙古模拟) A. mustn’t, may B. may not, must C. don’t have to, may D. shouldn’t, must 12.---I don’t care how other people feel. ---Well, in fact you.(2016内蒙古模拟) A. might B. could C. would D. should 13.I’m afraid that you enter the museum. Look at the sign, it says “It is closed today.”(2016江苏模拟) A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 14.--- We were told to be here before eight. --- Oh, you. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.(2016江苏模拟) A. can’t B. needn’t C. may D. must 15.---Paul Walker, the world-famous actor had a serious car accident and was burnt to death. ---Both his family and fans be very sad. (2016江苏模拟) A. can B. may C. must D. should 16.She be here. He is on the way to London. (2016江苏徐州模拟) A. can’t B. may C. can D. mustn’t 17.Those streams are so small that they be shown in the maps. (2016江苏无锡模拟) A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. may 18.--- Lisa, don’t let in. I’m too busy to see all the morning. --- OK, I.(2016江苏无锡模拟) A.anybody,nobody,will B.anybody,anybody,won’t C.nobody,somebody,don’t D.somebody,anybody,won’t 19.--- Shall we take a bus to the library? --- It’s not far. I think we take a bus. Let’s walk there. (2016江苏宿模拟) A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

2020最新中考英语知识点总结

马上就要中考了,祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中!欢迎同学们下载,希望能帮助到你们! 2020最新中考英语知识点总结 一、必背知识点总结: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害

中考英语情态动词考点

中考情态动词考点 (一)情态动词概说 1.情态动词也是“辅助性”动词,用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有:请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。 2.情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,且后面只跟动词原形。如: 她会唱英文歌曲。 She cans sing an English song.(F) She can sings an English song.(F) She can sing an English song.(T) 3.有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同,有些与原形不同。 (1) 与原形相同的有: must --- must ought to --- ought to (2) 与原形不同的有: can --- could will --- would may --- might shall --- should need --- needed dare --- dared have to --- had to (三)情态动词的否定形式: cannot --- can?t could not --- couldn?t may not--- mayn?t might not--- mightn?t must not --- mustn?t will not --- won?t would not --- wouldn?t need not --- needn?t shall not --- shan?t should not --- shouldn?t ought not --- oughtn?t dare not --- daren?t (四)常用情态动词的用法: 1.can与could 1).can (1)表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”,也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。 He can drive.

初中英语教资考试知识点超详细考点总结

第一部分语言知识与能力 第一章英语语言知识 二、语音(Speech Sounds)P78 1、语音分类 发音方式发音部位 VL - 清浊音(voiceless consonant)VD - 浊辅音(voiced consonant) 2、音系学(phonology)P79 (1)同化规则(assimilation Rule) progressive assimilation 顺同化(前面带偏后面)worked regressive assimilation 逆同化(后面带偏前面)newspaper reciprocal/double assimilation 互相同化did you (2)音节(syllable)tea chi-na im-pos-si-ble 重音(stress)声调(tone) (3)语音变化(vocal variety) liaison 连读pick it up plosion 爆破音 plosion loss 失去爆破sit down ;incomplete plosion 不完全爆破ask ed nasal plosion 鼻腔爆破button ;lateral plosion 舌边爆破little 三、形态学(Morphology) 1、morpheme 词素重点!P87 (1)free morpheme 自由词素dog ;bound morpheme 黏着词素moonwalk (2)root 词根;affix 词缀(prefix 前缀、suffix 后缀);stem 词干friend-ships (3)inflectional affix 屈折词缀-s,-ing,-ed不同形式 (4)derivational affix 派生词缀改变词性和意义 2、(1)inflection 屈折变化-s,-ing,-ed不同形式 (2)word-formation 词的形成:compounding 复合法through-out

初中英语知识点归纳汇总

初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。(专有名词的第一个字母要大写) 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。如:glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数) The lights are on. (light:灯,可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用) 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格(运用) 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格,只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s,只需加’即可; 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ,则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有,则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如:Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有,则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如:Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词,或表示时间、距离、地点等,而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family

初中中考英语知识点考点总结全.doc

初中中考英语知识点考点总结 一.修饰比较级时常见的错误 1.more 不可修饰比较级,但 much 可以用来加强比较级,意为 " 的多,更 " He looks more younger than I. (×) He looks much younger than I.( √) 2.比较的对象或范围出现错误。 1)The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×) (比较的对象应该是上海的天气,而不是上海) The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.( √) 2)China is larger than any country in Asia. ( (出现了逻辑上×)的错误 : 中国就是亚洲国家,应当排除在外。) China is larger than any country in Africa.( √)中国比非洲的任何国家都大。 China is larger than any other country in Asia.( √)中国比亚洲的任何(其他的)国 家都大。 特别提示 Than 后面接代词时,一般要用主格,但在口语中也可使用宾格。如果than 后是一个句子,则不可使用宾格。 He works harder than me. He works harder than I do. 二.形容词的比较级 用于两者比较,表示 " 比更 ": "A+系动词 +形容词比较级 +than+ B,e.g. I am two years older than my little sister.

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词考点+例题-全面解析

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词考点+例题-全面解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1.— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗?根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许,所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉,故选C。 2.— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu? — Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike? — Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old. A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗,吴先生?-是的,但我们将骑自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗?-是的,她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can,能,会,它的过去式是could。在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气,而不是表过去。所以选A。 3.—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 4.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须,B可以,C将,D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the

2021中考英语精华知识点全汇总

2020中考英语精华知识点全汇总! 一.英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构: You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 2、 (1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较: The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:

约翰不象迈克那么笨。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 二.中考考点—词组

中考初中英语知识点总结

八大时态一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。注意:象地球大,月亮小等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。 过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。如:When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking. 一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow 等连用。注意:在Will you ....?问句中,回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如:He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用过来表示,常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如:I've never seen that film. 过去完成时:我们可以用过去的过去来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前页 1 第 已经完成了的动作,通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态。现在完成时用法解析 1.构成 现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动

中考英语动词短语知识点总结

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点总结 一、动词 1.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. A. nice; good B. well; well C. nice; well D. good; nice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。 2.In China, children won't until they get married. A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3.Luke told me to take a break from running. A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。 【点评】 4.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。5.—Who reached the station on time?

中考英语情态动词考点总结

一. 10个最重要情态动词的用法 1. can ⑴表示能力,一般译为“能、会”,尤其指生来具备的能力。 She can swim fast but I can’t . 她会游泳,但我不会。 ⑵表示许可,常在中。 You can use my dictionary. 你可以使用我的词典。 ⑶表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t译为“不可能”。 Can the news be true? 这个消息可能是真的吗? It can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall. 不可能是我们老师。他正在参观长城呢。 2. could ⑴ can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。 He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁的时候就会写诗。 ⑵ could在疑问句中,表示委婉请求的语气,此时could没有过去式的意思。 Could you do me a favour? 你可以帮我一个忙吗? —Could I use your pen? 我可以使用你的钢笔吗? —Yes you can.(注意回答)可以。 3. may ⑴表示请求、许可,比can正式, May I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗? You may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 ⑵表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。 It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。 ⑶ may的过去式为 might。might 也可以表示可能性低于may(此时might没有过去式的意思)。 He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了。也许是病了。 ⑷表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V May you have a good time! 祝你玩的愉快! May you be happy! 祝你快乐! May you succeed! 祝你成功! 4. must

初中英语中考考点大汇总

初中英语中考考点大汇总 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档