中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析
【重点讲解】
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“必须”、“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身具有一定的意义，但词义不完全，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，没有非谓语形式。
常见情态动词用法归纳：
1.can和could: can表示能力、可能，只用于一般现在时，过去时用could。(比较：be able to可以用于多种时态。) 但could表示提出委婉的请求，或在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑时，不表示时态。例如：
Could I have the television on? 我可以打开电视吗？
He couldn’t be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。
2. may和might表示允许或请求。might表示推测时，不表示时态，只是表示可能性比may小。
3. may(might) have + done sth的意思是“可能已经做了某事”，推测在过去时间里可能发生的事情。例如：
He may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
4. must和have to都是“必须”的意思。have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。另外，must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。否定推测用can't。
5. must have +done sth 表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”，“谅必”的意思。例如：
-- Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.
-- She must have gone by bus.
6. should和ought to 都是“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。
7. ought to have done sth/ should have done sth 表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句则表示“不该做某事而做了”。另外，ought to 在语气上比should 要强。例如：
You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.
He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.
8. need和dare 既可用作实义动词用，又可用作情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中。
9. needn't have done sth 表示“本没必要做某事”。例如：
I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot.
10. Will/Would yo u do…? 表示“请求”、“劝说”。如果加上please，则语气更加客气。
11. Shall I/ we…?表示征求意见。
12. would like to do sth 表示“想要做某事（= want to do sth）”，为固定搭配。例如：
Would you like to go with me?
【中考链接】
1. -- Can I go fishing with you, Dad?
-- No, you ________. You ________ stay at home and do your homework first.
A. won’t, may
B. can’t, must
C. shouldn’t, ought
D. needn’t, should
答案：B。【解析】问句是说“可以去钓鱼吗？”从答句结尾可知，父亲是叫孩子呆在家里做作业，所以否定回答应为No, you can’t。
2. -- Our class won the English speaking contest.
-- Congratulations! You________ be very proud of it.
A. can
B. need
C. would
D. must
答案：D。【解析】根据上下文，本题要填表示肯定推测的must。答句的意思是“祝贺你们！你们一定为此而自豪。”
3.-- Have you seen my glasses？I ________ find them.
-- Sorry, I haven’t seen them.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. won’t
D. mustn’t
答案：A。【解析】提问的人是在找不到自己的眼镜的情况下问“Have you seen my glasses?”的，所以选A。
4. -- Must I write all the words down now?
-- No, you ________.
A. mustn`t
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
答案：D。【解析】用must提问时，否定回答表示“不必要”时，用needn’t。
5. -- The sports shoes must be Linda’s.
-- No, they _____ be. They’re too small for her.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. may not
D. might not
答案：B。【解析】从答句开头可知，这里是有把握的否定判断，要用can’t。句意为“不可能是”。
6. -- You ________sleep in class.
-- Sorry, Miss Wang. I _______.
A.mustn’t, mustn’t
B. can’t , needn’t
B. C. mustn’t, won’t D. shouldn’t , may not
答案：C。【解析】mustn’t 表示禁止，意思是“千万不要”。第二空填won’t，表示“我不会再睡觉的” 。
7. -- May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
-- _______. Please read it here.
A. Certainly.
B. No, you need n’t
C. No, you can’t.
D. N o, you may not.
答案：C。【解析】阅览室的杂志一般只能在阅览室里看，是不可以拿走的。”can’t”表示“不可以”，语气较强，所以选C。
8. -- Excuse me , how can I get to the hi-tech Exhibition Hall?
-- Sorry, I am new here. The policeman over there ______know.
A. shall
B. may
C. need
D. would
答案：B。【解析】may表示猜测，意思为“可能”。问句的意思是“怎样去高交会馆？”。回答是“那边的警察可能知道。”
9. You ________ return the book now. You can keep it for another week.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. won’t
答案：A。【解析】从结尾一句的意思判断选A 。needn’t的意思是“不必”。
10. -- Tom, where is your father?
-- I’m not s ure. He _______ in his office.
A. is
B. may be
C. maybe
D. may
答案：B。【解析】从“I’m not sure”判断，回答问题的人不能确定他父亲在那里，所以排除A。而C和D在句中都不能单独作谓语，故选B。
11. He went back home just now. He ___be here now.
A. mightn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. has to
答案：C。【解析】can’t表示表示猜测，意思是“不可能”。
【习题精炼】
1. -- Could I borrow your dictionary?
--Yes, of course, you______.
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. should
2. -- Shall I tell John about it?
-- No, you _______. I've told him already.
A. needn't
B. wouldn't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
3. Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. tell
B. have told
C. be telling
D. having told
4. -- May I smoke here?
-- No, you _______.
A. mustn't
B. don't
C. needn't
D. must
5. You _______ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in the hospital.
A. don't need come
B. don't come
C. needn't to come
D. needn't come
6. -- Is the girl in red Mary?
-- No, it _______ be Mary . She's doing her homework at home.
A. must
B. may
C. can't
D. mustn't
7. -- Why isn’t Tom in school today?
-- He _____ be sick, or he’d have been here already.
A. should
B. must
C. may
D. would
8. -- Is Mr Hu in the reading room?
--No, he _____be there. He has gone to Tianjing.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. won’t
D. can’t
9. -- May mustn’t I go swimming in the river, Mum?
-- No, you ______. It’s dangerous.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. don’t
D. haven’t
10. -- ______you like to go shopping with me?
-- Yes, I ________.
A. Would, would
B. Will, will like
C. Would, would love
D. Would , would love to
11. -- Must I hand in the homework now?
-- No , you ______. But you _____hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn’t, must
B. needn’t, have to
C. needn’t,can
D. musn’t, must
【答案详解】
1. 答案：C。【解析】问句开头的could表示委婉的语气，并不表示时态。答语中of course表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和may来表达，不能用could或might。
2. 答案：A。【解析】needn't 意为“不必”，“不用”。wouldn't意为“将不”,“不会的”。mustn't意为“禁止”，“不可以”。shouldn't意为“不应该”。从结尾的一句的意思判断，这里要用needn't。
3. 答案：B。【解析】由于后半句为过去时，可见“告诉秘密”的动作发生在其前，因此ought not to 后要用完成时“have told”。
4. 答案：A。【解析】问句的意思是“我可以在这儿抽烟吗”，否定回答为“你不可以”，因此选A。mustn't含有禁止意味，语气比may not强。
5. 答案：D。【解析】从语法结构上看，A项中come前缺to。C 项中come 前的to应去掉。
6. 答案：C。【解析】根据最后一句“玛丽正在家里做家庭作业”这一信息，可知“穿红衣服的姑娘不是玛丽”，应用can't，表否定的推测。故选C。
7. 答案：B。【解析】must和may都有表示猜测的用法。Must表示的可能性较大，而may表示可能性较小。从答句中我们可以判断这里的可能性应该较大，因为“他肯定生病了，否则，他早就到这儿了”。所以该题的答案为B。.
8. 答案：D。【解析】根据最后一句判断，Mr Hu已经去天津了，他不可能在这里。表示否定的推测要用can’t。mustn’t 表示“不可以”，不允许，needn’t表
示“不必”，won’t表示“不会”猜测的意思。所以选D。
9. 答案：A。【解析】mustn’t表示禁止意味，意思是“不可以”。
10. 答案：D。【解析】Would you like to …..?的肯定回答要用I would love to 或I would like to。would可以省略为“d ”，但结尾的to不能省略。
11. 答案： B。【解析】第一空只能用needn’t，第二空可以用must或have to。
中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析 【重点讲解】 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“必须”、“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身具有一定的意义，但词义不完全，不能独立作谓 语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，没有非谓语形式。 常见情态动词用法归纳： 1.can和could:can表示能力、可能，只用于一般现在时，过去时用could。 (比较：beableto可以用于多种时态。)但could表示提出委婉的请求，或在否 定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑时，不表示时态。例如： CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我可以打开电视吗？ Hecouldn’tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。 2.may和might表示允许或请求。might表示推测时，不表示时态，只是表示可能性比may小。 3.may(might)have+donesth的意思是“可能已经做了某事”，推测在过去时间里可能 发生的事情。例如： Hemay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident. 4.must和haveto都是“必须”的意思。haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观 上的看法，既主观上的必要。haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而 must只有一种形式。另外，must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。 否定推测用can't。 5.musthave+donesth表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”， “谅必”的意思。例如： --Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere. --Shemusthavegonebybus. 6.should和oughtto都是“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。 7.oughttohavedonesth/shouldhavedonesth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句则表示“不该做某事而做了”。另外，oughtto在语气上比should要强。例如：Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment. Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway. 8.need和dare既可用作实义动词用，又可用作情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中。 9.needn'thavedonesth表示“本没必要做某事”。例如： Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneedn'thavedoneso.Theweatherwas hot. 1
( )1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. Must 2 They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 3 —May I take this book out? —No, you___. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 1. – He___ be in the classroom, I think —No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't 2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 5 ___ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do 1 The children___ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he? A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't 3 They had to walk here, ___ they? A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't 1 He had better stay here, ___ he? A. doesn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't 2 You'd better___late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month. A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________ A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try 2 —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___. A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may 3 —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You____read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup? A.Do B. Should C. Would D. Must 2 ___ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do 3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he? A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't 3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___. You may have a rest first. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't 1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —It _______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment. A. must B. Need C. should D. can 4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.
2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-情态动词 1. It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone, for you lose your way in it.(2016苏州模拟) A. need B. must C. may D. should 2.---Who's singing in the garden?(2016四川广安模拟) ---It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A.must B.can't C.need D.may not 3.The hotel is in a good location, where you go everywhere in a short time.(2016上海模拟) A.can B.may C.must D.should 4.---I wear a tie to Janet’s birthday party? ---No, you needn’t. But do remember to bring her a present. (2016上海模拟) A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can 5.---How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! ---Well, Lucy not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.(2016无锡模拟) A. would B. might C. must D. need 6.---I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？ ---Yes, but we’ll get there by bike. she ride a bike? ---Yes, and she ride a bike when she was only six years old. (2016无锡模拟) A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 7.---Lily has been absent for two days. What’s the matter with her? ---Oh, She be ill. Let’s go to visit her after school. (2016济南模拟) A. can B. might C. should D. need 8.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad? ---No, you,son. You’re free to make your own decision. (2016临沂模拟) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9.---Tom, where is Kate? ---She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.(2016南京市模拟) A. must B. need C. shall D. may 10.You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.(2016南京模拟) A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 11.---Must I park my car behind the building? ---No, you. You park it here. (2016内蒙古模拟) A. mustn’t, may B. may not, must C. don’t have to, may D. shouldn’t, must 12.---I don’t care how other people feel. ---Well, in fact you.(2016内蒙古模拟) A. might B. could C. would D. should 13.I’m afraid that you enter the museum. Look at the sign, it says “It is closed today.”(2016江苏模拟) A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 14.--- We were told to be here before eight. --- Oh, you. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.(2016江苏模拟) A. can’t B. needn’t C. may D. must 15.---Paul Walker, the world-famous actor had a serious car accident and was burnt to death. ---Both his family and fans be very sad. (2016江苏模拟) A. can B. may C. must D. should 16.She be here. He is on the way to London. (2016江苏徐州模拟) A. can’t B. may C. can D. mustn’t 17.Those streams are so small that they be shown in the maps. (2016江苏无锡模拟) A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. may 18.--- Lisa, don’t let in. I’m too busy to see all the morning. --- OK, I.(2016江苏无锡模拟) A.anybody,nobody,will B.anybody,anybody,won’t C.nobody,somebody,don’t D.somebody,anybody,won’t 19.--- Shall we take a bus to the library? --- It’s not far. I think we take a bus. Let’s walk there. (2016江苏宿模拟) A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
中考英语考点归纳（全） ［短语、词组归纳］ 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1. ............................................................................ look at… 看…，look like… 看上去像,look after…照料… 2. listen to …听 ... 3. welcome to…欢迎到.... 4. say hello to …向.... 问好 5. speak to…对... 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A. 动词（vt.）+副词 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B. 动词（vi）+副词。 1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下6 . stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1. close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4. be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games ［介词短语聚焦］ 介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1. ................................................................................................. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着.................................................. 。 2. .................................................................................... in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示在排/队/班级/年级"等。 3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里” 5. in the tree表示在树上（非树本身所有）” on the tree表示在树上（为树本身所有）” 6. in the wall表示在墙上（凹陷进去）” on the wall表示在墙上（指墙的表面）” 7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 & at +时刻表示钟点。 9. like this/that表示方式，意为像...... 这/那样” 10. of短语表示所属关系。 11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
情态动词 （一）情态动词的定义: 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 （二）情态动词的特点 1. 情态动词有一定的词义。 2. 情态动词不能单独做谓语，它必须和其他动词的原形一起构成谓语。 3. 情态动词没有人称，数的变化。 （三）情态动词的结构和意义 1.情态动词的基本句型 ?肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+...... ?否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+...... ?疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+...... 2. 情态动词的意义 must“必须”；can/could“能，会”；may/might “可以”；should“应该”； would“愿，要”；have to“不得不”；need“需要” （四）情态动词的基本用法 1.can (could主要指过去时间) 1）表示人或物本身所具有的能力，意为“能，能够，会” : Two eyes can see more than one. / I can swim very well. 2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上） He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 3）表示允许： Can I have a look at your new pen? He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 4）表示对现在动作或状态的猜测，主要用于否定句和疑问句中或感叹句中: He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.他不可能超过六十岁。 5）could表示比can更委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？ 2. may (might) 1）表允许，询问或说明一件事可不可以做，might指过去时间；但在疑问句中might也可指现在时间，语气比may更委婉。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？ 在回答以may引起的问句时，肯定回答是一般可仍用may,或Yes, please. / Certainly./Sure./Of course. ； 否定回答根据说话人的语气由强到弱分别选用: must not(mustn’t)（禁止）/ had better not（最好别）/ may not（不行） 2) may表可能,但所表示的可能性不如can所表示的那样肯定。might可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。 He may be at home. 他可能在家。 They might be having a meeting, but I’m not sure.他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。 3. must（have to表示客观需要） 1）表示“必须”（主观看法）时，用于肯定句或疑问句；用于否定句时表示“禁止”。 We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。 You must get home before 9:00. 2）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。 He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。 3)must的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 4. should 1）表责任或义务，意为“应该”，用于各种人称。
中考情态动词考点 （一）情态动词概说 1．情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。 2．情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。如： 她会唱英文歌曲。 She cans sing an English song.（F） She can sings an English song.（F） She can sing an English song.（T） 3．有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。 (1) 与原形相同的有： must --- must ought to --- ought to (2) 与原形不同的有： can --- could will --- would may --- might shall --- should need --- needed dare --- dared have to --- had to （三）情态动词的否定形式： cannot --- can?t could not --- couldn?t may not--- mayn?t might not--- mightn?t must not --- mustn?t will not --- won?t would not --- wouldn?t need not --- needn?t shall not --- shan?t should not --- shouldn?t ought not --- oughtn?t dare not --- daren?t （四）常用情态动词的用法： 1．can与could 1）．can （1）表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。 He can drive.
［短语.词组归纳］ 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like… 看上去像....... > look after…照料… 2.listen 斤....... 3.welcome to…欢迎到... 4.say hello to …向.... 问好 5.speak to…对... 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是劣词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt?）+副词 1.put on 穿上 2. take off 脱卜 3. write down 记卜 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可：宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 而。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 1? come on赶快2. get up起床3. go home回家 4?come in 进来5?sit down 坐卜6?stand up j起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、貝它类动词词组 the door the same to work/class ill a look/seat supper young shopping TV/games 10.play games ［介词短语廉焦］ “介词+爼词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示"在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ penci 1-box/bedroom等表示"在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示"在树上（非树本身所有）":on the tree表示"在树上（为树本身所有）"。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）” ：on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无thr 8.at +时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 需词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以卜这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one' s bike 等 ［重点句型大回放］ 1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。英否定式常用I don' t think…， 2.give sth. to sb. / give sb. sth.意为"把..... 给....",动词give之后可接双宾语,可用 这两种句型：若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb. / sth. to…意为“把……（送）带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4.One-**, the other…/One is???and one is…意为"一个是.. ：另一个是 ... ”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不立式，其否定式为Don' t let
初中中考英语知识点考点总结 一．修饰比较级时常见的错误 1.more 不可修饰比较级，但 much 可以用来加强比较级，意为 " 的多，更 " He looks more younger than I. (×) He looks much younger than I.( √) 2.比较的对象或范围出现错误。 1）The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×) （比较的对象应该是上海的天气，而不是上海） The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.( √) 2）China is larger than any country in Asia. ( （出现了逻辑上×)的错误 : 中国就是亚洲国家，应当排除在外。） China is larger than any country in Africa.( √)中国比非洲的任何国家都大。 China is larger than any other country in Asia.( √)中国比亚洲的任何（其他的）国 家都大。 特别提示 Than 后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可使用宾格。如果than 后是一个句子，则不可使用宾格。 He works harder than me. He works harder than I do. 二．形容词的比较级 用于两者比较，表示 " 比更 "： "A+系动词 +形容词比较级 +than+ B，e.g. I am two years older than my little sister.
情态动词 （一）情态动词概说 1．情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。 2．情态动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，必须与动词一起构成谓语。没有人称和数的变化。如： 3．有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。 (1) 与原形相同的有： must --- must (2) 与原形不同的有： can --- could will --- would may --- might shall --- should need --- needed have to --- had to （二）情态动词的种类：（见下表） 情态动词的否定式为：情态动词+not （三）常用情态动词的用法： 1．can与could （1）表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。当表示将来的能力时，一般用will be able to；当表示过去的能力时，一般用could。 Can you jump as far as he did I can’t catch up with Jim. I couldn’t speak well until I was five years. can与be able to二者都表示“能够”，区别是：can只有现在时和过去式，而be able to 可用于各种时态。如： I’ll be able to speak French in half a year. He hasn’t been able to finish it on time. （2）表示允许。 ①could比can更委婉，表示客气地请求或委婉地陈述意见，这种用法多用于陈述句和疑问句中。 You can go now. Could you go skating with me tomorrow
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词考点+例题-全面解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。 2．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？ — Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike? — Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old. A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗，吴先生？-是的，但我们将骑自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗？-是的，她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can，能，会，它的过去式是could。在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气，而不是表过去。所以选A。 3．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the
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第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk,box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China,Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单 复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来
表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 情况变化形式例词 一般情况加-s girls; books; 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es classes;boxes; watches;brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i,加 es city---cities; baby---babies 以f或fe结尾的名词变f,fe为v, 加es knife---knives; leaf---leaves 以O结尾的名词potatoes;tomatoes；photos;kilos; bamboos; radios 2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth;foot---feet;sheep---sheep; deer---deer;
2020中考英语精华知识点全汇总！ 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构： You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 2、 (1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么笨。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 二．中考考点—词组
中考英语情态动词真题精选 ??????情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热 一、考查can的用法 a.考查can表示能力的用法。 在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如: 1.-Where's?Mr?Lee?I?have?something?unusual?to?tell?him. -You________find?him.?He________Japan.?(2003黑龙江) A.?may?not;?has?gone?to? B.?may?not;?has?been?to C.?can't;?has?gone?to? D.?can't;?has?been?to 2.-Finish?drawing?a?horse?in?ten?minutes.?OK -Sorry.?It________in?such?a?short?time.?(2003山东威海) A.?may?do? B.?can't?be?done C.?must?do? D.?needn't?be?done 3.?I?have?my?own?room?in?my?house,?so?I________do?what?I?want?in?it.?(2002江西) A.?must? B.?have?to? C.?need?to? D.?can 4.________you?mend?my?car?I______not?start?it.?(2002常德市) A.?Would;?would? B.?Must;?must? C.?Can;?can? D.?May;?may 5.________she?ride?when?she?was?three?years?old(?2002长沙市) A.?Can? B.?Could? C.?Need? D.?May 6.?The?boy________answer?this?kind?of?hard?questions?one?year?ago.(2002四川省)? A.?can? B.?may? C.?could b.考查can表示推测的用法。 在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如: 7.?Who?is?the?man?over?there?Is?it?Mr?Li -No,?it________be?him.?Mr?Li?is?much?taller.?(2003河北)