当前位置:文档之家› 牛津重点高中英语必修一Unit1基础知识

牛津重点高中英语必修一Unit1基础知识

牛津重点高中英语必修一Unit1基础知识
牛津重点高中英语必修一Unit1基础知识

牛津重点高中英语必修一Unit1基础知识

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

牛津高中英语必修一Unit 1单词讲解

1.attend vt. / vi. 1)出席, 参加, 2)上(大学等),就读3)照料;护理;侍候

vt: attend + noun (会议、聚会、讲座,上课)

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.(go to ; be present at参加或出席)

Dr Smith attended her in hospital. (look after)

vi: attend on/upon sb. 看护,照料(某人)

attend on a patient

2.assembly[U]集会,会议

the right of assembly 集会权assembly rooms 会议室

Morning assembly is held in the school hall. 晨会在学校礼堂举行.

3.earn vt. to get something by working 获得,赚,赚得

He earns 10,000 a year.

earn one’s living / make one’s living 谋生

She earned her living by working in a supermarket.

earn fame / praise / respect 获得名誉/赞扬/ 尊敬

The young player earned his place in the team by training hard.

4.respect v. 遵守, 尊敬; 敬重; 钦佩; n.(与of, for连用)尊敬;尊重

We’ d better respect others’ feelings.

I respect him for his honesty. (尊敬,钦佩)

show / have respect /to /for sb. = respect sb.

The young should show respect to those who are older. 年轻人应该尊敬长者。

gain/ win / earn respect 博得钦佩

respects (pl) 敬意;问候Give my respects / regards to your wife.

respectful adj. (主动)表示尊敬的,恭敬的

respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 谦恭地

respectable adj. (被动)值得尊敬的,体面的

The teacher is ______, so we are all ______ to him. (respectable, respectful)

5.achieve v. 取得,实现

achieve all one’s goals / aims 达到目标

achievement n. 成就, 功绩

6.average n. 一般的,普通的,平均的

The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24. 4、8和60的平均数是24。

The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. (平均年龄)

These marks are well above average. 这些分数远在一般水平以上.

on (an) average 通常;按平均

7.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的

challenge vt. 向...挑战challenge sb. to

He challenged me to play another football match. 他向我挑战要我跟他再进行一场足球比赛It is challenging for me to solve this problem by myself.

8.extra adj. 额外的; 外加的; 附加的adv. 超过一般地; 特别地

extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬

Can I have extra time to finish my work? (额外的)

an extra strong box 加固的箱子

Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors. (特别地)

9.prepare v. to get ready or to make sb. / sth. ready 准备;使有备

prepare sb. /sth. for sth. prepare to do sth.

The team prepared themselves for defeat / to accept defeat.

这个队心理上做好了接受失败的准备。

prepare to meet your fate 准备面对命运

be prepared for sth. 对某事物(尤指令人不愉快者)作好准备

I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this!

我知道有些问题, 却未料到这一点!

preparation n. 准备, 预备

be in preparation 在准备中; 在编辑中in preparation for 作为...的准备

make preparations for 为...作准备make preparations against 为对付...作准备10.drop v. 放弃,落下, , 断绝(往来)

He seems to have dropped most of his friends. (断绝往来)

He dropped everything and helped. (半途停止)

Where shall I drop you? (让某人下车)

Drop over to our house for a visit sometime. (drop in / by /over 顺便走访)

Our car dropped behind. (落后)

n. 滴;点; 下降;落下;下跌

eye drops 眼药水 a drop in the price of wheat 小麦价格下跌

11.miss v. 思念, 想念,错过n. 小姐, 姑娘

Everybody will miss him very much.(思念)

missed the bus误公共汽车。

miss a chance 错过一次机会

Her daughter was chosen as Miss Hong Kong six years ago.(小姐,姑娘)missing adj. 不见的, 缺少的 a missing person 一个失踪人员

12.field n. 1) 运动场,操场2) 田地,原野3)领域,专业

The World Cup was holded in this field.(运动场)

They were working in the cotton fields.(田地,原野)

He is a prominent scholar in the field of linguistics.(领域,专业)

13.experience n. 经历,阅历[C] 经验,体验[U][(+of/in)]

I had a rather odd experience the other day. (经历)

She had no experience of life at all. (经验)

Please tell us your _________ in America.

Have you had any _________ of teaching English?

14.article n. [C] 1)文章,论文2)商品,物品3)条款,条文

He has written an article for the magazine.(文章)

She had several articles of clothing in her bag.(商品一件)

Article 15 of the constitution deals with this problem.(条款)

15.introduce vt. (与to连用)介绍; 倡导;提倡;引进

He introduced his friend to me.

to introduce a new subject in a school

introduction n. 介绍, 传入, 初步, 导言

16.immediately adv. & conj. 立即;即刻

She came immediately. 她立刻就来了。

I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。

immediate adj. 立即的;即刻的in the immediate future 在不远的将来

take immediate action 立即采取行动最近的

17.former adj. 从前的,以前的

in former times 从前the former world champion 前世界冠军

the former …the latter

We used to insist on the difference between love and liking. The former seemed much more beautiful than the latter.

★former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关,但侧重点不同。former:“过去曾经是...的、前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。

例如: former president 前总统

past experience以往的经验

my old school我的母校

18.recently adv. 最近

It is only quite recently that I started painting. 我只是在最近才开始绘画的。

recent adj. 新近的, 近来的

19.develop v. 培养,养成,发展, 发达, 发扬, 进步

Try to develop good reading habits. 要养成良好的阅读习惯。

to develop an idea 详细地说明一个概念

Her friendship with David developed slowly. 她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。

20.display v. 陈列, 展览, 显示n. 陈列, 展览, 显示

The cakes were displayed in the window. 糕点陈列在橱窗中。

The work was on display. 作品正在展出。

21.attention n. 注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力, (口令)立正!

Your suggestion has come to our attention. 我们已经考虑了你的建议。

to pay attention to (doing) sth.

Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 请注意照顾好你的小孩.

to stand at attention 立正站着

22.please vt. 请, 使高兴,使喜欢,使满意, 合...的心意,是...的意愿vi. 令人高兴,讨人喜欢What pleases you best? 你最喜欢什么?

She is always anxious to please. 她老是极力想讨好人。

23.title n. 头衔, 名称, 标题, vt. 赋予头衔, 加标题于adj. 标题的, 用作书名的

the title of a book 书名

an official title 官衔

the title page 标题页

A doctor has the title ‘Dr’ in front of his name. 医生的名字前有“Dr”这个称呼

He deserves the title of poet. 他不愧为诗人。

24.cover n. 盖子, 封面, 藉口vt .覆盖, 铺, 掩饰vi. 覆盖, 涂, 代替

the cover of a pot / book / magazine

He read the book from cover to cover. 他看完了本书。(从头到尾一页不漏)

The soldiers crept forward under the cover of darkness. 士兵在黑夜的掩护下向前爬行。

(在...掩护下; 打着...的幌子)

cover the table with a cloth 把桌子铺上台布

Lies cannot cover up facts. 谎言掩盖不住事实

25.regret n. 遗憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意vt. 遗憾, 惋惜; 抱歉悔恨, 懊悔悼念, 哀悼; 怀念with regret 很抱歉地

I regret (to say) that... 我很遗憾...; 很抱歉...

It is to be regretted that ... 使人遗憾的是...; 真可惜...

I regret to tell you that my friend is ill. 遗憾地告诉你, 我的朋友病了

To this day I do not regret having made that remark. 说了这话, 我至今不后悔。

regret to have done …./ having done / doing …

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9914960117.html,rm v. (~of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知

I beg to inform you that ... 谨通知...

be well informed about sth. 对某事消息灵通

be informed of 听说; 接到...的通知

keep ... informed 随时向...报告情况

inform against /on upon sb. 告发某人, 检举某人

27.run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究

run the danger of 冒…风险急切的要求

run across 偶然遇到

run after 追逐,追踪追求(女性)

run out(常与of连用)用光;耗尽

28.host n. 主人vt, 作东,作为主人招待

the host city 主办城市

Beijing will host the 29th Summer Olympic Games in 2008.

北京将于2008年主办第29届奥运会。

Which country hosted the Olympic Games for the most times?

29.approve vi. 赞成, 满意(常与of连用)

I don't approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。

My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.

vt. 批准, 通过approve a plan / bill / accounts 核准帐目

30.broadcast n. 广播, 播音v. 播撒(种子), 广播, (无线电或电视)广播,播送,播放

the news broadcast 新闻广播

31.close adj. 靠近的;近的;接近的(常与to连用)n. 结束v. 关, 结束, 使靠近

close to home 接近事实

It's very close in here. Would you mind opening the window?

这里面太闷了, 把窗子打开好吗?

a close friend一位亲密的朋友 a close game (race,contest) 一个势均力敌的比赛What she said was very close to home. 她说的情况非常接近事实。

32.continue v. 使继续;使延伸[+v-ing][+to-v]

I was allowed to continue using the library. 我获准继续使用该图书馆。

They continued to meet every week. 他们继续每周见面。

33.poem n. 诗, 象诗一样, 美丽的东西

He wrote a poem about war. 他写了一首关于战争的诗。

poetry n.诗, 作诗法, 诗意, 诗情 a book of poetry / a poetry book 诗集

34.select vt. 选择, 挑选(choose sb/sth, esp as being the best or most suitable) adj. 精选的

I was selected for the team. 我被选入这个队。

select a gift, candidate, wine 挑选礼物、候选人、葡萄酒

select peaches 优等桃子

be select in choosing one's friends 择友谨慎

selected adj. 经由选择的, 挑选的

selected works 选集selected poems诗选

selection n. 选择, 挑选, 选集, 精选品

35.require vt. 需要, 要求, 命令

We did all that was required of us. 我们做了要求我们所做的一切。

The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急, 非这样做不可。do as the law requires按法律办事

require sth. of sb. 对某人有...的要求

require sb. to do sth要求某人做某事

require vt. 需要, 要求, 命令

The floor requires washing. 地板该洗了。

requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件, 需要的东西, 要求必备的条件36.scary adj. 引起惊慌的

scare v. 惊吓, 受惊, 威吓n. 惊恐, 恐慌, 恐惧

scared, scaring 1)(常与of, to连用)恐吓,惊吓;使受惊;惊恐

I was scared of the big dog.我害怕这条大狗。

2)(常与away, off, up 连用)把…吓跑

The dogs scared the thief away. 那些狗把贼吓跑了。

牛津高中英语必修一Unit 1词组、句型讲解

重点词组:

1. 感到轻松feel at ease

2. 一次令人愉快,激动的经历

an enjoyable and exciting experience

3. 对….感到满意be happy with

4. 意味着… mean doing

5. 打算做… mean to do

6. 参加晨会attend assembly

7. 在…旁边next to

8. 赢得某人的尊重earn respect(from)

尊重某人show respect to /for 9.做…的方法/途径the way to do/ of doing 10获得高分achieve high grades

11. 听起来像sound like

12.在过去的一年in the past year

13.正常规模the average size

14.平均on average

15.起初at first

16.首先first of all

17.进步很快improve a lot 18在午餐时间at lunchtime

19. 免费的for free

免费的free of charge

20. 每星期二晚上on Tuesday evenings

21. 放弃一些科目drop some subjects

22.一个具有挑战的任务 a challenging task 某事对某人有挑战be challenging for sb 23体验不同的生活方experience a different way of life

24.在….开始at the beginning of

25 .准备食物prepare food

为…做准备prepare for / make preparations for

26. 向…做自我介绍introduce oneself to

27. 对…感兴趣be interested in

28. 在学校人口处at the school entrance

29. 一直往前走go straight

30. 走过… go past

31. 从…和…之间走过go between…and…

32. 在校园里on campus

33. 对…有用be available (for)

34. 全年all year round

35. 网络接口Internet access

36. 网上冲浪surf the Internet

37. 大量的设备lots of pieces of equipment

38. 前者…后者the former…the latter

39.从…毕业graduate…from

40.有很多机会了解have many chances to learn about

41.一位有经验的护士an experienced nurse

42.一….就upon/on doing

43.培养对…的兴趣develop an interest in 44把…捐赠给… donate….to..

45.向…展示display sth to

46.因…感谢某人thank sb for sth

47.劳驾thank sb to do

48客座演讲者 a guest speaker

49.发表演讲make a speech

50.错过机会miss the chance to do

51.提到/提及refer to

52.不仅仅,超过more than

53.难以取悦be hard to please

54.注意pay attention to

吸引某人的注意attract one’s attention / catch o ne’s eyes

55.把…和..作比较compare…with…

56.订购一册order a copy

57.在封底on the book cover

58.遗憾做… regret to do

59.通知某人某事inform sb of sth

60.创办学校俱乐部start a school club

61.允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth

62.赞同某人的想法approve one’s idea

63.时事新闻recent news

64.亲密的朋友close friends

65朗读给…听read out to

66.挑选诗歌select poems

67.要求某人做某事require sb to do sth

68.生态平衡keep a balance of nature

69.对…负责be responsible for

70.由…组成consist of / be made up of

71.以…为基础be based on

72.一代又一代from generation to generation 73.过去常常used to do

74.在开放日at the open day

75.在学校的操场上on the school field

76.被…取代be replaced by

77.代替instead of

78.做一个决定make a decision

79.提出,想出come up with

80.轮流做.. take turns to do

重点句型:

1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

Going to a British high school for one year动名词短语作句子的主语。动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语,但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dogs; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如:an excited crowd of people, broken heart.

2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about

3.30 p.m.

我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课,下午3点半左右放学。be happy with=be pleased with=be satisfied with, around=about。

3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.

这意味着我可以晚一小时起床,因为在中国学校8点钟上课。

mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如:

The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.

The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.

mean: 打算, mean to do

had meant to do: 本打算做某事,而事实上没做成

eg: I had meant to help you, but I was busy then.

means: 方法,手段

by this means:通过这种方法

4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.

他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。

The best way to do sth is t o…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:

The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.

5. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.

我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多,但一开始对我有些挑战性,因为所有作业都是英语的。

as…..as, 否定形式:not as…..as, not so…..as ,中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:

You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).

You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).

used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:

She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).

used to 过去常常做某事,它的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to

注意:get/be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….

6. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.

当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时,烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。

fun是不可数名词,有趣的事情

7. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.

就像你在文章中提到的那样,我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。

do、did在陈述句中,用在动词前表示强调,可译作的确、确实。

eg: Do call me, please.

School life(分块整理)

Welcome-reading

1. 另外三天another three days\ three other days\ three more days

2. 努力工作的时代 a time of hard work

3. 低矮的建筑low-rise buildings

4.(与某人在一起)自由自在(be) at ease with

5. 理想的校园生活dream school life

6. 没有…的经验have no experience in doing/be inexperienced in

7. 对…很高兴、满意be happy with/be pleased with/ be satisfied with

8. 作息时间school hours

9. 比以往than usual

10. 参加集会、会议attend assembly/a meeting

11. 紧挨、紧靠next to

12. 校纪校规the rules of the school

13. 做…的最好方法the best way to do

14. 赢得…的尊敬earn respect from

15. 尊敬某人respect sb./show respect for sb.

16. 取得好的成绩、高分achieve high grades

17. 听起来好像sound like (a good idea)

18. 班主任class teacher

19. 平均on average

20. 不如… not as … as

21. 过去常常(现在不这样了)used to do

22. 有点 a bit/a little /例a bit challenging

23. 一点也不not a bit

24. 非常not a little

25. 在…上花费…(时间、金钱)spend … (in) doing …/on …

26. 午餐时间at lunchtime

27. 免费的for free/free of charge

28. 每逢星期一晚上on Monday evenings

29. 开班会hold a class party

30. 放弃一些科目drop some subjects

31. 比如、例如such as …/for example/for instance

32. 正餐main meal

33. 在操场上、在…领域on school field/in the field of …

34. 不同的生活方式different way of life

35. 掌握…的大意get a general idea of …

36. 逐字逐句地word by word

From exercises:

37. 鼓励…做… encourage … to do …

高中英语必修五Unit1知识点

必修5 Unit1 Great scientists 1.explain(vt.)解释;说明;阐明 sth. to sb. Please explain this rule to me. explain + that从句He explained that he had been cheated. +wh- Can you explain how the machine operates? 2.characteristic n. 特征;特性 e.g. Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj.独特的 e.g. I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. 短语:be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 e.g. Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 3. put forward 提出(建议等);提名; 提前,把时钟往前拨 e.g. He put forward a new plan. [归纳拓展] put down 记下;镇压put out 关掉;熄灭put on 穿上 put away 收好put aside 放在一边;储存;保留put off 推迟;延期 put up 建造;举起;张贴 选词填空(put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out) ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow wha t can be done today. 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 1)conclusion作名词,意为―结束,结论 短语:come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 e.g. I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 2)conclude作动词,―结束;断定;决定 to conclude(作插入语)最后,作为总结(= to sum up) e.g. To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us. 4. expert 1)n.专家,能手 an expert in psychology(心理学)an agricultural expert 2)adj.熟练的,有专门技术的 be expert in/at sth 精通…… doing sth. an expert job需要专门知识的工作 e.g. He is expert in / at cooking. 5.attend vt. & vi. 参加,注意,照料 1)attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting 2)attend to (on)伺候, 照顾,看护 e.g. Mother had to attend to her sick son. 3)attend to处理,注意倾听 e.g. Can you attend to the matter immediately? 4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 1)暴露expose sb/ sth to sth e.g. He exposes his skin to the sun. 2)揭露 e.g.He

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人:程永华 第一卷(选择题,共75分) I.听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节(共15小题,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit2

Unit 2 English around the world The road to modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.

高二英语必修五unit1语法总结

Unit 1 语法重点 一、动词不定式 不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分,表示比较具体的意义。 (1)做主语 ①动词不定式短语 To master a foreign language is no easy job. To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question ②为平衡整个句子,避免头重脚轻,常用it做形式主语,而将真正主语不定式放后 面,用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。例如: 1)谓语部分是系表结构,表语是某些形容词或名词。例如: It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. 2)某些动词做谓语时。例如: It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. (2) 做表语 表示打算、计划、命令和要求,用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面 Such questions are to be avoided. What he said proved to be true. He seems to be ill. (3) 做定语 做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。例如: He was the first one to come this morning. He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past. 如果不定式是不及物动词时,应注意其相应介词的搭配。例如: He has nothing to worry about. She is a very nice person to work with. (4) 作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因和结果。 ①表目的常用in order to, so as to,等结构但so as to只能放在主句之后。 Check your homework so as to avoid mistakes. She goes home (in order) to see her grandmother every week. ②表结果常用only to do, enough to do, too…to do等句型,不定式短语作结果状语具有 “意料之外”之意。 He is too excited to speak anything. I hurried to his house, only to find him out. ③原因 She seemed surprised to see us. He is sorry for what he did to think of his past. -不定式作方式状语时,通常采用as if 或 as though + to 的结构,其意为“好像要……”。 He raised his hand as if to hit me. She took out a pen and a piece of paper as though to write something. (5) 做宾语

牛津高中英语必修一单词

牛津高中英语必修一单词 Unit 1 attend 出席,参加 assembly集会,会议 earn 获得,赚,赚得 respect 尊敬 achieve 取得,实现 grade 学分,年级,等级 literature 文学 average 一般的,普通的,平均的challenging 具有挑战性的lunchtime午餐时间 e-mail 电子邮件,给。。。发电子邮件for free 免费 extra 额外的,外加的 cooking 做饭,烹饪 prepare 准备 drop 放弃 Spanish 西班牙语 German 德语,德国人 woodwork 木工手艺 miss 思念,想念 dessert (餐后的)甜点 field 运动场,操场 experience 经历,体验 article 文章 penfriend 笔友 introduce 介绍 immediately 立刻,马上 former 从前的,以前的 recently 最近,近来 culture 文化 develop 培养,养成 photograph 照片,相片 donate 捐献,捐赠 gift 赠品,礼物 display 陈列,展览 kindness 好意,善意 guest 客人,来宾 speech 演说,演讲 flat 套房 bookcase 书橱,书柜

attention 注意,关注 pay attention to 对。。。注意 please 使满意,取悦 title (书的)名称,(文章的)题目dynasty 朝代,王朝 cover (书的)封面,盖子 back cover (书的)封底 recent 新近的,最近的 professor 教授 regret 遗憾,抱歉,后悔,惋惜 inform 通知,告知 run 管理,经营 host 主持人,主人,东道主 approve 批准,通过,赞成 broadcast 广播,播放 preparation 准备,筹备 close 亲密的,靠近的 outing 短途旅行,远足 continue 继续,持续 poet 诗人 generation 一代,一代人 poem 诗,诗歌 select 选择,挑选 require 要求,需要 scary 让人恐慌的,吓人的 nature 自然,大自然 Unit 2 act n.(戏剧的)一幕;vi.表现,行动vacation (美)假期;休假 curtain 窗帘,(舞台上的)幕布surprise 使吃惊,使惊奇 be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend 弯腰,屈身,(使)弯曲 touch 触摸,接触 do with 处理,处置 trash 垃圾 explain 解释,说明 mess 混乱,杂乱,一团糟 sink 水池,水槽,洗碗槽 garbage 垃圾 can 罐子,金属容器

北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版

Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.

2019-2020年牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit 1《School Life》(Project)教案

2019-2020年牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit 1《School Life》 (Project)教案 【教学目标】 1.to arouse students’enthusiasm for developing after-class activities and forming a school club; 2.to gain the general idea of how to make an attractive poster for the club; 3.to strengthen students ability of putting theory into practice; 4.to guide students to cooperate effectively through group work. 【教学重点】Have students discuss and learn to finish a project by working tog hter 【教学难点】Students should search and find information, and do some writing and drawing by themselves 【教具】Multi-media projector Are you impressed by the soft background music? Step 2 Attract Your Eyes & Grasp Your heart Do you want to experience

(2) Tom in sch ool. e than five courses this term. Jack is no more diligent than John. 杰克和约翰都不勤奋。

人教版 英语 必修一 课文 电子版

Unit1 Friendship Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very du sty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Reading and writing Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.

译林版高中英语必修一模块一单词

模块一 Unit1 enjoyable adj.有趣的, 愉快的 experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验 assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配 headmaster n. (中小学的)校长 earn vt. 赚得, 赢得, 生利 respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及devote vt. 投入于,献身 literature n. 文学, 文献 average n. 平均数,平均水平 adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi.平均值,达到平均水平 struggle n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎challenging adj.具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战,质疑(challenge的现在分词) encouragement n. 鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的 n. 烹饪动词(cook的现在分词) for free adj. 免费 extra adj. 额外的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物,另外收费的Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语 sculpture n. 雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师 dessert n. 甜食 look back (on) 回忆,回顾 satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信 surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪 vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换former adj. 以前的,在前的, 前任的pron.&n. 前者 n. 模型,样板,构成者,创造者,起形成作用的人,[无线]线圈架 fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的 painting n. 水彩画,油画 donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款

牛津英语必修一课文原文及中文翻译

M1U1S C H O O L l i f e i n t h e U K Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name is Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote oneself to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood , my class teacher, was very helpful. My favorite teacher was Miss Burke—I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in

人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解

必修 5 Unitl Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1. explain 及物动词(vt.) 解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He expla in ed that he had bee n cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。 Can you expla in how the machi ne operates? 你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please expla in this rule to me. 请给我讲解一下这条规则。 不及物动词(vi.)解释;说明;辩解 r ve got to explai n about it. 我得解释一下此事。 2. characteristic n. 特征;特性Kindn ess is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend ' characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是..... 的特性 Such blu ntn ess is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。 3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出(建议等);提名;提前,把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new pla n. 他提出一个新计划。 May I put your n ame forward as a possible chairma n of the committee? 我能否提名你当委员会主席? [归纳拓展] put dow n 记下;镇压put out 关掉;熄灭 put aside 放在一边;储存;保留put off 推迟;延期 put up 建造;举起;张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好 选词填空 (put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out ) ①The pla n that you ___ at the meet ing is won derful. ②Many tall buildi ngs were ___ along the road. ③Firefighters have bee n called to ___ the fire in the city cen ter. ④He has a little money to ____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don't ____ u n til tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-readi ng, readi ng and comprehe nding 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scie ntific research how to prove a new idea 为"疑问词+不定式”结构,该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、 衣?口等。 We haven 'decided where to go. 我们还没有决定去哪里。 The questio n is whe n to leave. 问题是什么时候动身。 2. draw a con clusi on 得出结论 1) conclusion 作名词,意为结束,结论” come to/reach/arrive at a con clusi on 得出结论 in con clusi on 最后

牛津译林版高中英语必修一u1

Unit1 School life 考试目标 1.检测与校园生活话题有关的词汇的识记、理解和运用。 2.检测定语从句that ,which, who ,whom和whose 的用法。 3.检测与校园生活话题有关的读写能力。 I. Key words 1 .出席,参加vt. _____________ 2. 获得;赚, 挣得vt. _________ 3. 赢得,取得;实现;成就vt. __________________ 4. 一般的,普通的;平均的adj. ___________________________ 5. challenging adj.__________ 6. extra adj._______________ 7. 准备vt. & vi._____________ 8. 放弃vt._________________ 9. 思念,想念vt.___________ 10. 经历,体验vt_____________ 11. 介绍vt_______________ 12. immediately adv.________ 13. 培养,养成vt___________ 14. 遗憾,抱歉;后悔vt & vi ________________ 15. 通知,告知vt________ II. Key phrases 1. feel at ease_______________________ 2. earn respect (from)_____________________ 3. come up with________________________ 4. refer to______________________________ 5. approve one’s idea___________________ 6. 遗漏,省出,不考_________________ 7.平均________________________ 8.免费的_________________________ 9.通知某人某事____________________ 10.做一个决定_________________________ III. 【要点解读】(见考标) IV. Key sentences 1.Going to British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. He also told me that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这听上去倒像是我在国内就读的中学。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5 .记住所有的人和他们的名字很难。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school,… _____________________________________________________________________ 7. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English in the library. _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Though it didn’t like a table when it was finished ,I still liked it very much. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。 _____________________________________________________________________________

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档