牛津高中英语必修一Unit 1单词讲解
1.attend vt. / vi. 1）出席, 参加, 2）上(大学等),就读3）照料;护理;侍候
vt: attend + noun (会议、聚会、讲座，上课)
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.(go to ; be present at参加或出席)
Dr Smith attended her in hospital. （look after）
vi: attend on/upon sb. 看护，照料（某人）
attend on a patient
2.assembly[U]集会，会议
the right of assembly 集会权assembly rooms 会议室
Morning assembly is held in the school hall. 晨会在学校礼堂举行.
3.earn vt. to get something by working 获得，赚，赚得
He earns 10,000 a year.
earn one?s living / make one?s living 谋生
She earned her living by working in a supermarket.
earn fame / praise / respect 获得名誉/赞扬/ 尊敬
The young player earned his place in the team by training hard.
4.respect v. 遵守, 尊敬; 敬重; 钦佩; n.（与of, for连用）尊敬；尊重
We? d better respect others? feelings.
I respect him for his honesty. (尊敬，钦佩)
show / have respect /to /for sb. = respect sb.
The young should show respect to those who are older. 年轻人应该尊敬长者。
gain/ win / earn respect 博得钦佩
respects (pl) 敬意；问候Give my respects / regards to your wife.
respectful adj. （主动）表示尊敬的，恭敬的
respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 谦恭地
respectable adj. （被动）值得尊敬的，体面的
The teacher is ______, so we are all ______ to him. (respectable, respectful)
5.achieve v. 取得，实现
achieve all one?s goals / aims 达到目标
achievement n. 成就, 功绩
6.average n. 一般的，普通的，平均的
The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24. 4、8和60的平均数是24。
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. (平均年龄)
These marks are well above average. 这些分数远在一般水平以上.
on (an) average 通常；按平均
7.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
challenge vt. 向...挑战challenge sb. to
He challenged me to play another football match. 他向我挑战要我跟他再进行一场足球比赛It is challenging for me to solve this problem by myself.
8.extra adj. 额外的; 外加的; 附加的adv. 超过一般地; 特别地
extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬
Can I have extra time to finish my work? (额外的)
an extra strong box 加固的箱子
Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors. （特别地）
9.prepare v. to get ready or to make sb. / sth. ready 准备；使有备
prepare sb. /sth. for sth. prepare to do sth.
The team prepared themselves for defeat / to accept defeat.
这个队心理上做好了接受失败的准备。
prepare to meet your fate 准备面对命运
be prepared for sth. 对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）作好准备
I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this!
我知道有些问题, 却未料到这一点!
preparation n. 准备, 预备
be in preparation 在准备中; 在编辑中in preparation for 作为...的准备
make preparations for 为...作准备make preparations against 为对付...作准备10.drop v. 放弃，落下, , 断绝（往来）
He seems to have dropped most of his friends. (断绝往来)
He dropped everything and helped. (半途停止)
Where shall I drop you? (让某人下车)
Drop over to our house for a visit sometime. (drop in / by /over 顺便走访)
Our car dropped behind. (落后)
n. 滴；点; 下降；落下；下跌
eye drops 眼药水 a drop in the price of wheat 小麦价格下跌
11.miss v. 思念, 想念，错过n. 小姐, 姑娘
Everybody will miss him very much.（思念）
missed the bus误公共汽车。
miss a chance 错过一次机会
Her daughter was chosen as Miss Hong Kong six years ago.（小姐，姑娘）missing adj. 不见的, 缺少的 a missing person 一个失踪人员
12.field n. 1) 运动场，操场2) 田地，原野3）领域，专业
The World Cup was holded in this field.（运动场）
They were working in the cotton fields.(田地，原野)
He is a prominent scholar in the field of linguistics.（领域，专业）
13.experience n. 经历，阅历[C] 经验,体验[U][(+of/in)]
I had a rather odd experience the other day. （经历）
She had no experience of life at all. （经验）
Please tell us your _________ in America.
Have you had any _________ of teaching English?
14.article n. [C] 1）文章，论文2）商品，物品3）条款，条文
He has written an article for the magazine.（文章）
She had several articles of clothing in her bag.（商品一件）
Article 15 of the constitution deals with this problem.（条款）
15.introduce vt. （与to连用）介绍; 倡导；提倡；引进
He introduced his friend to me.
to introduce a new subject in a school
introduction n. 介绍, 传入, 初步, 导言
16.immediately adv. & conj. 立即；即刻
She came immediately. 她立刻就来了。
I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。
immediate adj. 立即的；即刻的in the immediate future 在不远的将来
take immediate action 立即采取行动最近的
17.former adj. 从前的，以前的
in former times 从前the former world champion 前世界冠军
the former …the latter
We used to insist on the difference between love and liking. The former seemed much more beautiful than the latter.
★former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关，但侧重点不同。former：“过去曾经是...的、前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。
例如: former president 前总统
past experience以往的经验
my old school我的母校
18.recently adv. 最近
It is only quite recently that I started painting. 我只是在最近才开始绘画的。
recent adj. 新近的, 近来的
19.develop v. 培养，养成，发展, 发达, 发扬, 进步
Try to develop good reading habits. 要养成良好的阅读习惯。
to develop an idea 详细地说明一个概念
Her friendship with David developed slowly. 她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。
20.display v. 陈列, 展览, 显示n. 陈列, 展览, 显示
The cakes were displayed in the window. 糕点陈列在橱窗中。
The work was on display. 作品正在展出。
21.attention n. 注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力, (口令)立正!
Your suggestion has come to our attention. 我们已经考虑了你的建议。
to pay attention to (doing) sth.
Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 请注意照顾好你的小孩.
to stand at attention 立正站着
22.please vt. 请, 使高兴,使喜欢,使满意, 合...的心意,是...的意愿vi. 令人高兴,讨人喜欢What pleases you best? 你最喜欢什么?
She is always anxious to please. 她老是极力想讨好人。
23.title n. 头衔, 名称, 标题, vt. 赋予头衔, 加标题于adj. 标题的, 用作书名的
the title of a book 书名
an official title 官衔
the title page 标题页
A doctor has the title …Dr? in front of his name. 医生的名字前有“Dr”这个称呼
He deserves the title of poet. 他不愧为诗人。
24.cover n. 盖子, 封面, 藉口vt .覆盖, 铺, 掩饰vi. 覆盖, 涂, 代替
the cover of a pot / book / magazine
He read the book from cover to cover. 他看完了本书。(从头到尾一页不漏)
The soldiers crept forward under the cover of darkness. 士兵在黑夜的掩护下向前爬行。
(在...掩护下; 打着...的幌子)
cover the table with a cloth 把桌子铺上台布
Lies cannot cover up facts. 谎言掩盖不住事实
25.regret n. 遗憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意vt. 遗憾, 惋惜; 抱歉悔恨, 懊悔悼念, 哀悼; 怀念with regret 很抱歉地
I regret (to say) that... 我很遗憾...; 很抱歉...
It is to be regretted that ... 使人遗憾的是...; 真可惜...
I regret to tell you that my friend is ill. 遗憾地告诉你, 我的朋友病了
To this day I do not regret having made that remark. 说了这话, 我至今不后悔。
regret to have done …./ having done / doing …
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c3993638.html,rm v. (～of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知
I beg to inform you that ... 谨通知...
be well informed about sth. 对某事消息灵通
be informed of 听说; 接到...的通知
keep ... informed 随时向...报告情况
inform against /on upon sb. 告发某人, 检举某人
27.run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究
run the danger of 冒…风险急切的要求
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐，追踪追求（女性）
run out（常与of连用）用光；耗尽
28.host n. 主人vt, 作东，作为主人招待
the host city 主办城市
Beijing will host the 29th Summer Olympic Games in 2008.
北京将于2008年主办第29届奥运会。
Which country hosted the Olympic Games for the most times?
29.approve vi. 赞成, 满意（常与of连用）
I don't approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
vt. 批准, 通过approve a plan / bill / accounts 核准帐目
30.broadcast n. 广播, 播音v. 播撒(种子), 广播, (无线电或电视)广播，播送,播放
the news broadcast 新闻广播
31.close adj. 靠近的；近的；接近的（常与to连用）n. 结束v. 关, 结束, 使靠近
close to home 接近事实
It's very close in here. Would you mind opening the window?
这里面太闷了, 把窗子打开好吗?
a close friend一位亲密的朋友 a close game (race,contest) 一个势均力敌的比赛What she said was very close to home. 她说的情况非常接近事实。
32.continue v. 使继续;使延伸[+v-ing][+to-v]
I was allowed to continue using the library. 我获准继续使用该图书馆。
They continued to meet every week. 他们继续每周见面。
33.poem n. 诗, 象诗一样, 美丽的东西
He wrote a poem about war. 他写了一首关于战争的诗。
poetry n.诗, 作诗法, 诗意, 诗情 a book of poetry / a poetry book 诗集
34.select vt. 选择, 挑选(choose sb/sth, esp as being the best or most suitable) adj. 精选的
I was selected for the team. 我被选入这个队。
select a gift, candidate, wine 挑选礼物、候选人、葡萄酒
select peaches 优等桃子
be select in choosing one's friends 择友谨慎
selected adj. 经由选择的, 挑选的
selected works 选集selected poems诗选
selection n. 选择, 挑选, 选集, 精选品
35.require vt. 需要, 要求, 命令
We did all that was required of us. 我们做了要求我们所做的一切。
The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急, 非这样做不可。do as the law requires按法律办事
require sth. of sb. 对某人有...的要求
require sb. to do sth要求某人做某事
require vt. 需要, 要求, 命令
The floor requires washing. 地板该洗了。
requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件, 需要的东西, 要求必备的条件36.scary adj. 引起惊慌的
scare v. 惊吓, 受惊, 威吓n. 惊恐, 恐慌, 恐惧
scared, scaring 1)（常与of, to连用）恐吓，惊吓；使受惊；惊恐
I was scared of the big dog.我害怕这条大狗。
2)（常与away, off, up 连用）把…吓跑
The dogs scared the thief away. 那些狗把贼吓跑了。
牛津高中英语必修一Unit 1词组、句型讲解
重点词组：
1. 感到轻松feel at ease
2. 一次令人愉快，激动的经历
an enjoyable and exciting experience
3. 对….感到满意be happy with
4. 意味着… mean doing
5. 打算做… mean to do
6. 参加晨会attend assembly
7. 在…旁边next to
8. 赢得某人的尊重earn respect（from）
尊重某人show respect to /for 9.做…的方法/途径the way to do/ of doing 10获得高分achieve high grades
11. 听起来像sound like
12.在过去的一年in the past year
13.正常规模the average size
14.平均on average
15.起初at first
16.首先first of all
17.进步很快improve a lot 18在午餐时间at lunchtime
19. 免费的for free
免费的free of charge
20. 每星期二晚上on Tuesday evenings
21. 放弃一些科目drop some subjects
22.一个具有挑战的任务 a challenging task 某事对某人有挑战be challenging for sb 23体验不同的生活方experience a different way of life
24.在….开始at the beginning of
25 .准备食物prepare food
为…做准备prepare for / make preparations for
26. 向…做自我介绍introduce oneself to
27. 对…感兴趣be interested in
28. 在学校人口处at the school entrance
29. 一直往前走go straight
30. 走过… go past
31. 从…和…之间走过go between…and…
32. 在校园里on campus
33. 对…有用be available (for)
34. 全年all year round
35. 网络接口Internet access
36. 网上冲浪surf the Internet
37. 大量的设备lots of pieces of equipment
38. 前者…后者the former…the latter
39.从…毕业graduate…from
40.有很多机会了解have many chances to learn about
41.一位有经验的护士an experienced nurse
42.一….就upon/on doing
43.培养对…的兴趣develop an interest in 44把…捐赠给… donate….to..
45.向…展示display sth to
46.因…感谢某人thank sb for sth
47.劳驾thank sb to do
48客座演讲者 a guest speaker
49.发表演讲make a speech
50.错过机会miss the chance to do
51.提到/提及refer to
52.不仅仅，超过more than
53.难以取悦be hard to please
54.注意pay attention to
吸引某人的注意attract one?s attention / catch one?s eyes
55.把…和..作比较compare…with…
56.订购一册order a copy
57.在封底on the book cover
58.遗憾做… regret to do
59.通知某人某事inform sb of sth
60.创办学校俱乐部start a school club
61.允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth
62.赞同某人的想法approve one?s idea
63.时事新闻recent news
64.亲密的朋友close friends
65朗读给…听read out to
66.挑选诗歌select poems
67.要求某人做某事require sb to do sth
68.生态平衡keep a balance of nature
69.对…负责be responsible for
70.由…组成consist of / be made up of
71.以…为基础be based on
72.一代又一代from generation to generation 73.过去常常used to do
74.在开放日at the open day
75.在学校的操场上on the school field
76.被…取代be replaced by
77.代替instead of
78.做一个决定make a decision
79.提出，想出come up with
80.轮流做.. take turns to do
重点句型：
1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going to a British high school for one year动名词短语作句子的主语。动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dogs; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如：an excited crowd of people, broken heart.
2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about
3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。be happy with=be pleased with=be satisfied with, around=about。
3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.
mean: 打算, mean to do
had meant to do: 本打算做某事，而事实上没做成
eg: I had meant to help you, but I was busy then.
means: 方法，手段
by this means:通过这种方法
4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
5. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。
as…..as, 否定形式：not as…..as, not so…..as ,中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:
You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
used to 过去常常做某事，它的否定形式是usedn?t to/ didn?t use to
注意：get/be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
6. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是不可数名词,有趣的事情
7. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。
eg: Do call me, please.
School life（分块整理）
Welcome-reading
1. 另外三天another three days\ three other days\ three more days
2. 努力工作的时代 a time of hard work
3. 低矮的建筑low-rise buildings
4.（与某人在一起）自由自在(be) at ease with
5. 理想的校园生活dream school life
6. 没有…的经验have no experience in doing/be inexperienced in
7. 对…很高兴、满意be happy with/be pleased with/ be satisfied with
8. 作息时间school hours
9. 比以往than usual
10. 参加集会、会议attend assembly/a meeting
11. 紧挨、紧靠next to
12. 校纪校规the rules of the school
13. 做…的最好方法the best way to do
14. 赢得…的尊敬earn respect from
15. 尊敬某人respect sb./show respect for sb.
16. 取得好的成绩、高分achieve high grades
17. 听起来好像sound like (a good idea)
18. 班主任class teacher
19. 平均on average
20. 不如… not as … as
21. 过去常常（现在不这样了）used to do
22. 有点 a bit/a little /例a bit challenging
23. 一点也不not a bit
24. 非常not a little
25. 在…上花费…（时间、金钱）spend … (in) doing …/on …
26. 午餐时间at lunchtime
27. 免费的for free/free of charge
28. 每逢星期一晚上on Monday evenings
29. 开班会hold a class party
30. 放弃一些科目drop some subjects
31. 比如、例如such as …/for example/for instance
32. 正餐main meal
33. 在操场上、在…领域on school field/in the field of …
34. 不同的生活方式different way of life
35. 掌握…的大意get a general idea of …
36. 逐字逐句地word by word
From exercises:
37. 鼓励…做… encourage … to do …
38. 想、要做… would like(love) to do …/ should like(love) to do …
39. 首先first of all
40. 向…介绍… introduce … to …
41. 在周末at the weekend
42. 上网surf the internet
43. 会上at assembly/at the meeting
44. 准备做… prepare to do… /be prepared to do…
… in preparation for/make preparations for…
45. 有机会做…have chances to do …
46. 祝一切顺利Best wishes
From Word power to Grammar
47 . 可利用的(be) available (for …)
48 . 整年all year round
49 . 远离… far away (from …)
50 . 确信、弄清楚make sure that …/of …
51 . 校园里on campus
52 . 在休息时间during break time
53 . 毕业于…graduate from …
54 . 一…就…upon/on doing …
55 . 完成学业finish one?s studies
56 . 培养…（方面）的兴趣develop an interest in doing …
57. 把…捐赠给…donate … to …
58. 感谢…的仁慈、善良thank … for one?s kindness/ be thankful to one?s kindness
59. 做关于…的演讲make a speech about/on …
60. 意指/谈到/参考/涉及refer to …
61. 在这种情况下in this case
62. 省略leave out …
63. 而不是instead of …/rather than
64. 注意pay attention to doing…
From Task to Project
65. 以简短的形式in short form
66. 节省空间、金钱save space/money
67. 做比较make comparisons
68. 比较A与B compare … with(to) …
69. 把A比作B compare …to …
70. 越…，越…the more …, the more …
71. 完成做finish doing…
72. 在后封面上on the back cover
73. 遗憾、抱歉地(没)说、告知regret (not)to do (say/tell)…
74. 后悔(没)做...regret (not)having done/.regret (not)doing…
75. 通知…、告知…inform … of …/that …
76. 随时告知keep… info rmed of
77. 开办俱乐部start a school club
78. 允许做… allow doing…/allow sb to do…
79. 不被允许做… be not allowed to do …/don?t allow doing…
80. 在课间during break time
81. 仅仅/和…一样不no more than
82. 不超过not more than
83. 给…些信息give messages to …
84. 密友close friends
85. 播放音乐play songs
87. 被要求做… be required to do …
88. 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth.
89. 向…大声地读出、念出… read … out aloud (to …)
90. 对…负责be responsible to sb for sth …
91. 做研究do research on …
92. 提出（观点、计划等）come up with …
93. 被提出come up
94. 以…为基础base … on …/ be based on …
95. 轮流take turns to do sth
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。
Unit 1 Friendship Period One 一、词汇知识 1．____________(adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的→________(vt.)使不安；使心烦 2．____________(vt.) 不理睬；忽视→_______(n.)无知；不懂→_______(adj.)无知的；不知道的 3．____________(v. ) (使)平静；(使)镇定→________(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的 4．____________(vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到→________(adj.)担心的；忧虑的 5．____________(adj.) 德国的→_________(n.)德国→_________(n.)德国人(复数形式) 6．____________(adv..) 在户外；在野外→_________(反义词)在屋内 7．____________(adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的→ ____________(adv..) 完全地；全然地；整个地 8．____________(n.) 黄昏；傍晚 9．____________(n.) 能力；力量；权力→_________(adj.)强大地 10．___________(adj.) 积满灰尘的→_________(n.)灰尘，尘土 【词汇答案】；upset ；ignorance；ignorant ；calm ；concerned ；Germany；Germans 6．outdoors； indoors ；entirely ；powerful ；dust 二、重点短语 1．add ________ 合计 2．calm(...)________ 使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3．have got ________ 不得不；必须 4．be concerned ________ 关心；挂念 5．________the dog 遛狗 6．go________ 经历；经受 7．set________ 记下；放下；登记 8．a ________of 一连串的；一系列；一套 9．________purpose 故意 10．________order to 为了…… 11．________dusk 在黄昏时刻 12．face ________face 面对面地 13．________longer/not...any longer 不再…… 【短语答案】 7．down 三、用适当的介、副词填空 1．Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything ________，________ your deepest feelings and thoughts 2．Are you afraid that your friend would laugh ________ you 3．Anne lived ________ Amsterdam ________ the Netherlands ________ World War Ⅱ. 4．She and her family hid ________ for nearly twenty-five months. 5．I don’t want to set ________ a series ________ facts in a diary as most people do. 6．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ________ everything to do ________ nature. 7．One evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake ________ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon ________ myself. 8．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely ________ their power. 9．I am only able to look at nature ________ dirty curtains hanging ________ very dusty windows. 10．It’s no pleasure looking ________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 【介副词答案】；like ；in；during ；of 6．about；with ；by ；before 10．through
选选修8 Unit 1基础知识检测 Class_______ No._______ Name_______________ Score ___________ I. 填词完句（10*2=20） 1. We are all consumers of time, and the _________ (most, a great deal) of us also tend to be time wasters. 2. What do you think of the ____________ (difference) between traditional and modern societies? 3. Deforestation __________ (happen; take place) mainly in the tropics. 4. People in the rural areas suffered many_____________ (difficulty) at that time. 5. It is said that a red sky at night often _____________ (show; suggest; forecast) fine weather the next day. 6. The children ought not to ______ (惩罚) without books. 7. Some people feel the law can’t bring about _____________ (正义). 8. In order to understand a passage, you must try to _____________(抓住，理解) the main idea. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c3993638.html,lions of fans _________ (显然地) don’t like Wen Zhang now. 10.I heard that there were more than 2,000 ____________ (申请人) for the post. II．用所给词的适当形式填空；(2*5=10) 1. We should make a (distinct) between right and wrong. 2. The____ (major) of people seem to prefer watching TV to listening to the radio. 3. Who is the founder of the scientific (social)? 4. It’s impossible to tell who will win the (elect) next. 5. The dark sky was an (indicate) of rain. III. 用本单元短语的适当形式填空（10*2=20） 1. The Smiths moved to a small town to__________________(继续生活). 2. We express ourselves_____________________(借助) words. 3. They soon learned to_____________________(习惯于新的生活方式) . 4. I hope the good weather will _______________(继续). 5. Mr Smith went to a factory to_________________(申请) a position. 6.The factory didn’t___________ him__________(接纳，吸收). 7.He preferred to go into business alone rather than __________________________(合伙) anyone else. 8.We sit _________ _____(背对背)on the carpet, listening to the music and talking about our dreams. 9. There are a number of markets and________________________（许多）restaurants. 10. While reading the text,you'd better____________________(标出) the important sentences. IV. 名词性从句填空（10*2=20） 1. _________ you don’t like him is none of my business. 2. _________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 3. __________the sports meeting will be held depends on the weather.
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
必修1 Unit1 Friendship(一) 课后练习 主讲教师：麻雪玲北京市英语教师 题一： His debts ________ two million dollars. A. added up to B. added to C. added up D. added on The pop music ________ our enjoyment of the film. A. added up to B. added up C. added to D. added on 题二： He wrote down the weight of each stone and then ______ all the weights. A. added up to B. added up C. added D. added on “Anyhow,” she ______ with ease, “it’s none of my business.” A. added to B. added up to C. added D. added on 题三： He ______ sand to the soil to make water pass it. A. adding B. added up C. add D. added ______ my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. A. Because of B. In addition to C. Except D. In addition 题四： ______ more honey if you have a sweet tooth. A. Add B. Added C. Adding D. Add up You need money and time, ______, you need diligence. A. in addition B. in addition to C. except D. because of 题五： He tried again to get her ______ the reason. A. seen B. to see C. see D. seeing I had Mary ______ my bedroom yesterday. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. clean D. to clean 题六： You must get your homework ______ before you watch TV. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done He had us ______ during the lunchtime. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laughing D. to laugh 题七： We could sense from his appearance that he ______. A. was upset B. is upset C. being upset D. was upsetted She warned me not to say anything ______ him. A. upsetting B. upset C. upsetted D. to upset 题八： I’ve ______ a cup of coffee on my shirt. A. upset B. upsetting C. to upset D. been upset All my plans were ______ by the sudden change in weather. A. being upset B. upsetting C. to upset D. upset 题九：
Test on Unit 1 Unit 2 Name_________ Class________ Number__________ Mark_________ 批改人_________ 一、单词拼写。（10分） 1. It is hard to know the ________ (起源) of the human race, how the human race comes out. 2. People light incense before graves in __________ (纪念)of their ancestors. 3. The homeless children were _________(渴望) for safety and love. In Africa, many people die of (starve). 4. I don’t share her ___________ (宗教的) beliefs. 5. You see, the _________(精力充沛的) young man plays basketball day and night. 6. We held a party to （celebration）Tom’s birthday. 7. My little brother quite likes living alone. It’s made him more ____________ (independence). 8. It is my _________ (believe) that we will find a cure for the cancer in the next ten years. 9. The boss is a great (admiration) of Bob’s work. 10.Smoking is not (permission) in the meeting room. 二、句型转换：（每空2分，共10分） 1. Obviously, he was very nervous. _________ ________ ________ ________he was very nervous. 2. You will be sure to enjoy yourself at the party tonight. You will be sure to___________ ___________ at the party tonight. 3. You must apologize to your teacher for being so rude. You must _________ _______ _________ ______ your teacher for being so rude. 4. May I have your permission to open the door ? Would you _____________ me ____________ open the door ? 5. They built a statue to honour the famous leader. A statue was built _________ __________ _________ the famous leader. 三、完成下列句子翻译。（每题3分，共15分） 1.孩子们把Jon 的自行车藏起来捉弄他。 The children hid Jon’s bike to _________ _________ _________ him. 2.那位妇人总是把自己打扮成年轻女子。 The lady always __________ _________ ________ a young girl. 3.他是一个守信用的人。 He is a man who _______ _______ _________.
高一英语必修一Unit1 Friendship知识点总结 1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2. add up 加起来增加 add up to 合计，总计 add… to 把……加到…… 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about 关心注重 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的 主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐 藏 11. set down 写下，记下 12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ……正巧碰巧 14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在 完成时) 15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣 It’s no good/ use doing s th. 做某事是没好处/没用的
一．单项填空 ( )1．—Sorry，didn’t quite follow you.—’ll explain it to you later. A．Don’t worry B．Come on C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it ( )2．—We are going there by________sea. —Don’t you think it too slow？Why not take________train A．the；/ B．the；the C．/；/ D．/；the ( )3．Ten minutes later，a bus________and everybody got on it. A．came up B．added up C．looked up D．put up ( )4．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping ( )5．Every minute must be made full use of________spoken English. A．to practise B．practising C．practise D．practised ( )6．She understood what I was talking about，________it was the first time we had spoken together. A．whether B．even though C．as though D．since ( )7．My uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese. A．for example B．for instance C．such as D．that is ( )8．As the project________at the meeting，it drew our attention. A．comes up B．was coming up C．came up D．had come up ( )9．—What do you think______an important part in their lives—Friends. A．plays B．takesw C．makes D．acts ( )10．This tree，among the tallest in the world，is________to a small area in southeastern Africa. A．present B．native C．official D．latter 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分) A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice of them dared go outside for fear of being __1__by the cat. The mice decided to hold a __2__ to find a way of stopping themselves from being day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages__4__into the meeting room. “Let’s build a big trap，”one this idea was__6__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But __7__knew where to buy the young mouse，whose mother had become the cat’s food，__8__said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.”But the meeting did not accept his__9__. At last，one mouse，__10__than the rest，jumped onto a a bell，he called for__11__，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know__12__ she is！We’ll have__13__ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to__14__！”Hearing the words，everyone got__15__ and they congratulated him on his good idea. “We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never__16__！” “She’ll never be able to walk__17__ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...” However，the wise mouse said，“We must__18__who is going to tie it on her tail.”There was not a sound in the was__19__ enough to put the plan into meeting ended without any decision being made. It’s often very__20__to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter. ( )1．B．taught C．caught D．invited。 ( )2．B．test C．game D．meeting ( )3．B．danger C．fact D．need ( )4．B．swam C．flew D．stepped ( )5．B．explained C．suggested D．answered
高一英语必修3 Unit1基础知识测试题 班别__________ 姓名__________ 座号_______ 成绩：_________ 一、单词拼写(10分) 1. It is hard to know the ________ (起源) of the human race. 2. I don’t think she’s __________（原谅）me for getting her name wrong that time. 3. The homeless children were _________(渴望) for safety and love. 4. It was a night of dancing and _____________(庆祝). 5. You see, the _________(精力充沛的) young man plays basketball day and night. 6. Her ________ (believe) is very firm. 7. The team felt great _____________ (admire) for the coach. 8. As young people, they want______________(independent) from their parents. 9. She should __________(apology) to her daughter for reading her diary. 10. You can’t take photos here without ___________(permit). 二、完成下列句子翻译：（每空1分，共15分） 1.当我们看见那只熊时，我们屏住了呼吸。 When we saw that bear, we _______ ________ ________. 2.很明显，他原谅我们了。 It_______ _______ ______ he has forgiven us. 3. 他是一个守信用的人。 He is a man who _______ _______ _________. 4.不要忘记提醒我明天的会议。。 Don’t forget to ________ _________ _________ tomorrow’s meeting. 5. 我们明天动身去日本。 We will ________ _______ _________ Japan tomorrow. 三. 单项填空：（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. We are supposed ________for our daughter’s wedding. A．to dress in B．being dressed C．to dress up D．dressing for ( ) 2. —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning? —Because he was honored with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching. A. present B. gift C. award D. reward ( ) 3. The government tried its best to ______the people’s need. But the people were still not ______. In fact, what the government did was not_______. A. satisfy, satisfied, satisfying B. satisfy, satisfying, satisfied C. satisfied, satisfied, satisfying D. satisfying, satisfied, satisfied ( ) 4. Great changes ______in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. are taken place C. are taking place D. have been taken place ( ) 5. I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible. A. receiving B. being received C. receive D. be received
高一英语必修一Unit1同步练习题1（北师大版） 一、教学内容： Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2） 二、教学目标与要求： 1、在第一课和第二课里，我们学习了如何谈论我们的生活方式。话题的选择贴近我们的生活，能引起同学们共鸣，激发同学们的学习动机。 2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态，以及它们的用法和区别。 3、进一步了解不同文化背景下，不同的个人生活方式，引导同学们树立良好的学习和生活习惯。 4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测。 5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式，在练习中能灵活运用。 三、本周重难点词汇讲解： 1、peaceful adj .和平的，平静的 peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀） The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings . 原子能的和平利用将造福人类。 It's peaceful at home when the children are at school . 孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。 （1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的，不和平的 派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地 （2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm 这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。 calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意； peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。 2、relaxing adj .轻松的，放松的 relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀) All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher. 所有的学生都度假去了，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。 同根词：relaxed意为"感到轻松的"。 有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为"令人……的"，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为"感到……的"，其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving; puzzled/puzzling He got/became bored by her boring speech. 他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。 3、suppose的用法 1）suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，表示"认为／猜想……"。如： As she's not here ,I suppose she must have gone home. 她不在这儿，我猜想她已经回家了。 Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps. 科学家们认为大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。