中考英语常考易错题汇编形容词和副词(含解析)
一、单选题（共45小题）
1．We should keep _______ in the reading-room.
A．quite B．quietly
C．quiet D．quickly
2．The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.
A．enough bright B．brightly enough
C．enough brightly D．bright enough
3．She is _______of the two.
A．the cleverest B．the cleverer
C．the clever D．cleverest
4．—How far is the factory from here?
—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.
A．far B．long C．away D．near
5．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
—No. I think we need _______ men.
A．another B．other two
C．more two D．two more
6．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A．the best B．a best
C．the better D．a better
7．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
—Of course the moon is.
A．small B．smaller
C．smallest D．the smallest
8．He has made _______ progress this term than before.
A．little B．less C．fewer D．much
9．—What delicious cakes!
—They would taste _______ with butter.
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
10．Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A．so careful as B．as carefully as
C．carefully as D．as careful as
11．I must be getting fat – I can _____ do my trousers up.
A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom
12．If you can’e’ll ____ have to hold the meeting next week.
A．yet B．even C．rather D．just
13．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.
A．heavier B．heavy
C．the heavier D．the heaviest
14．I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good
A．Sooner or later B．Still
C．In time D．Besides
15．The great success of this programme has been ____ due to the support given by
the local businessmen.
A．rather B．very
C．quickly D．largely
16．Mr. Smith used to smoke ____, but he has given it up.
A．seriously B．heavily
C．badly D．hardly
17．It is ________any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A．no B．such C．nearly D．hardly
18．The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected. There were many tickets left.
A．much smaller B．much more
C．much larger D．many more
19．That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ________. What did you like
most about the film?
A．better B．worse C．best D．worst
20．_________, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless. A．Strangely enough B．Enough strangely
C．Strange enough D．Enough strange
21．Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A．larger B．a larger
C．the larger D．a large
22．David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. A．the most B．more
C．worse D．the least
23．Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year.
A．the best B．better
C．the most D．more
24．If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A．convenient B．fair
C．easy D．
25．This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than___ models. A．less;older B．less;elder
C．fewer;older D．fewer;elder
26．I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others
prefer basketball.
A．quite a lot B．quite a few
C．quite a bit D．quite a little
27．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A．a younger B．a youngest
C．the younger D．the youngest
28．I wish you’
A．a bit less B．any less
C．much more D．a little more
29．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.
A．more carefully B．the most carefully
C．less carefully D．the least carefully
30．He began to take political science --______ only when he left school. A．strictly B．truly
C．carefully D．seriously
31．You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more
C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit
32．It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan? A．the worse B．worse
C．the worst D．worst
33．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.
A．as twice large as B．twice as large as
C．twice as much as D．as twice much as
34．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey.
A．three hour B．a three-hours
C．a three-hour D．three hours
35．Next to biology , I like physics ________.
A．better B．best
C．the better D．very well
36．This restaurant wasn't ______ that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as B．as half good as
C．as good as half D．good as half as
37．The more you read, _________you will get.
A．the less B．the most
C．the more D．much more
38．Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played ____ this year.
A．most successful B．most successfully
C．very successfully D．much more succes
39．Remember this, John. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will take.
A．The more; the less
B．The more; the fewer
C．The less; the fewer
D．The more; the more
40．Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning.
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
41．—How can I get well along with others, father？
—Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____.
A．them, easier B．them, more easy
C．it, easy D．it, easier
42．Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels _____.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
43．Many people send cards by e-mail because it’s much ________ this way.
A．nearer B．shorter
C．quicker D．farther
44．I was so tired that I could ______ walk any farther.
A．nearly B．hardly
C．really D．suddenly
45．Is this a photo of your daughter？She looks ____ in the pink dress.
A．lovely B．quietly
C．politely D．happily
答案部分
1.试题解析：
这里的keep是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。quite：adv. 很；相当；完全。
quiet：adj. 安静的；安定的；故选C。
答案：C
2.试题解析：
enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;在be动词后面作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。故选D。
答案：D
3.试题解析：
由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。故选B。
答案：B
4.试题解析：
其实，问距离时可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。故选C。答案：C
5.试题解析：
two
more的意思是“另外两个”。数词+More，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。句意：—你有足够的男士来抬这些椅子吗？—不是。我认为我们还需要两个人。故选D。
答案：D
6.试题解析：
其实，这是一个暗含比较级，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 故选D。答案：D
7.试题解析：
因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。故选D。答案：D
8.试题解析：
因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为progress是不可数名词，所以只能用less,
而不能用fewer。
答案：B
9.试题解析：
句意：如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。这里就有一种比较故该句用比较级。所以A,C,D要舍去，故选B。
答案：B
10.试题解析：
因为该词修饰的是动词“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。as+adj/adv原级+as:…和…一样;
not+as+adj/adv原级+as: …和…不一样/不如….句意：鲍勃不如玛丽做作业认真。他经常犯很多错误。故选B。
答案：B
11.试题解析：
hardly:几乎不；fairly：相当地；公平地；nearly：几乎；seldom：很少，不常。句意：我肯定变胖了，我几乎提不上裤子了。故选B。
答案：B
12.试题解析：
yet:然而，而又，也，还；even:甚至；rather:相反，更确切地，颇，相当；just:就，正好，刚好。句意:如果你明天不能来,那么会议就推迟到下周召开.故选D。
答案：D
13.试题解析：
本题指的是每次比上一次重多少, 属于“渐进比较”, 所以用比较级；形容词和副词的比较级前面不要加the.答案：A
14.试题解析：
Sooner or later：迟早；Still：仍然, 依然；In time：及时; 终于；Besides:而且, 此外。根据句子的意思,
上句说了“我不介意”, 而下文讲的是“对我有好处”, 故选D。
答案：D
15.试题解析：
rather: 宁可，宁愿；相当； very: 非常，很；quickly: 迅速地；很快地；largely:
主要地；大部分；大量地；due to：由于；应归于。句意：这个项目之所以取得成功.
在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。故符合句意的只能选D。
答案：D
16.试题解析：
seriously:认真地；badly:严重地；hardly:几乎不。smoke heavily:烟吸得很厉害。
为固定说法。故选B
答案：B
17.试题解析：
根据any可排除选项B、C；选项A与any暗含重复, no=not any／a, 也应排除, 故选D。
答案：D
18.试题解析：
根据many tickets
left的意思,可知来到现场看音乐会的人要比预期的人要少很多。在英语中人口的多与少要用large/small来表示。人口少用small。而且small的比较级为smaller。同时much在句中修饰比较级。故选A。
答案：A
19.试题解析：
根据句意：“听起来, 那还不很可怕, 我见过更可怕的事情呢”得知选项应该用比较级。故排除C,D.
而且A项不符合句子要表达的意思。故选B.
答案：B
20.试题解析：
用副词作状语来修饰主句中的谓语动词, 故排除C、D；enough修饰形容词、副词时,
需放在所修饰的词的后面。故选A。
答案：A
21.试题解析：
a +比较级+名词:一个更。。。的人/物; 而the +比较级: 两者中较……的一个。
根据句意, 可知答案为B。
答案：B
22.试题解析：
句意：大卫在歌唱比赛中得了第一名；他现在仍然十分激动，所以最没睡觉的渴望。故选D。
答案：D
23.试题解析：
句意：鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒, 今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。故排除A,C. 此处若用more则表示“没见过（比这）更多的”, 不符合句意。故选B。
答案：B
24.试题解析：
convenient:便利的, 方便的; fair:公平的; easy:容易的:舒适的.
句意：如果你方便的话，我会下周二看你。符合句意的只能选A。
答案：A
25.试题解析：
water and electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder:年长的; older:更加旧的, 更加旧时的。故选A。答案：A
26.试题解析：
quite a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+不可数名词；quite a few+可数名词。故选B。
答案：B
27.试题解析：
两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。故选C.
答案：C
28.试题解析：
根据some more
work可知talking应该也用比较级修饰。又根据句意：我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。可排除C,D.而any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A。
答案：A
29.试题解析：
由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人.故选D。
答案：D
30.试题解析：
take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。故选D.
答案：D
31.试题解析：
句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？根据句意得知应该用slowly的比较级。而slowly的比较级是m ore slowly故排除B、D；而a bit用来修饰比较级，且要放到比较级之前。故选C。
答案：C
32.试题解析：
change for the worse：变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。故选A
答案：A
33.试题解析：
根据倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。在英语中人口的多要用large来表示。故选B.
答案：B
34.试题解析：
数词+连字符+名词的用法, 其连字符之后的名词用单数。这个结构作定语来修饰后面的名词。
答案：C
35.试题解析：
此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。故选B。
答案：B
36.试题解析：
句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。句型：倍数+as+adj/adv原形+as.根据句意和句型故选A。答案：A
37.试题解析：
考查The more…，the
more…句型，表示越……，就越……。句意：你读书越多，你将会得到的越多。故选C。
答案：C
38.试题解析：
根据of all 结构，这里只能使用形容词/副词的最高级。又根据副词修饰动词/形容词。故排除A,D.
而且successfully 的最高级为the most successfully .又因为副词的最高级前面的the常常可以省略。故选B。答案：B
39.试题解析：
根据句意：约翰切记，你越仔细，你犯地错误就越少。可排除C，D.又因为mistakes为可数名词。而less修饰不可数名词故排除A. 故选B.
答案：B
40.试题解析：
根据as+adj/adv原形+as结构，故选A.
答案：A
41.试题解析：
根据句子意思说的是“它使改善关系更加容易”，所以要用比较级。另外，形式宾语只能用it。
答案：D
42.试题解析：
alone说的是单独的状态；lonely是孤独感。故选C。
答案：C
43.试题解析：
nearer：更近；shorter：更短；quicker：更快；farther：更远
句意：许多人用电子邮件的形式发贺卡，因为这样更快。故选C。
答案：C
44.试题解析：
nearly：几乎；hardly：几乎不；really：真地；suddenly：突然地。
句意：我是如此地累以至于我一步也走不动了。故选B。
答案：B
45.试题解析：
lovely：可爱的；quietly：默默地；politely：彬彬有礼地；happily：快乐地。
句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真好看。这里looks是联系动词，后面需接一个形容词。故选A.
答案：A
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
2020年中考英语易错题解析一 1.Because he was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday，he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though，but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because，so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home，here，there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语，也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of，one of，every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of，none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例：那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化
(三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？ Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？ 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5．表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 形容词和副词 一、期考典测——他山之石 1．【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________and ta sted_________． A．good，bad B．bad，well C．good，badly D．well，bad 2．【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 3．【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun? --Well，of all the music that he has written，I think this is his ____ one． A．better-known B．w ell-known C．best-known D．most-known 4．【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\ A. some advices, good B. any advices , well C. some advice , well 5．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is ＿＿＿＿＿for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself. A.high B.expensive C. cheap D.cheaper 6．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes ＿＿＿＿＿. He feels ＿＿＿＿＿now. A.slow; worry B.slow; worried C.slowly; worry D.slowly; worried
初中英语形容词与副词 专项练习题 1. He is one of __________ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. We had _______ players. They had eleve n while we had only nine! A. less B. more C. fewer 3. Many boy stude nts thi nk math is ____ En glish. A. much difficult tha n B. so difficult as C. more difficult tha n 4. The play is the _____ one I have ever see n. A. worse B. bad C. best 5. The air is gett ing much ____ than a few years ago. A. clea n B. clea nest C. clea ner 6. The Chan gjia ng River is one of _______ i n the world. A. the Iongest river B. the Iongest rivers C. Iongest river 7. —The doctor told me not to eat too much. —He's right. ________ you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier 8. Chicago isn't so famous ____ Wash ington. However, it's the third ______ c ity in the USA. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. as; large 9. I am good at math, but his En glish is ______ tha n mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better 10. Beijing is one of __________ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. biggest 11. Win ter is coming. The weather is getting ___ . A. colder and colder B. cold and cold C. more and more colder 12. Hainan is a very good island. It's the second ________ island in China. A. largest B. large C. larger 13. Kate is as ________ as Maria. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 14. The blue shirt books _______ better on you than the red one. A.quite B.more C.much 15. Lucy did n't make mistakes in the math exam. She is ____ in my class. A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful 16. 一Who do you think is ______ actor? 一I think Zhao Benshan is. A.funniest B. most funny C. the funniest 17. There isn't an airport near where I live. The ______ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. n earest 18. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of _____ one. A. a better B. the better C. a best 19. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _____ one.
中考英语易错题盘点及答案解析 来源：E度英语网整理2010-12-28 09:39:34 [标签：中考英语易错题]小学精华资讯免费订阅 这次给大家收集整理了中考英语易错题77道，希望对大家有所帮助。一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you? - I d like two _______. A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple 答案: 2011中考英语考前错题 中考即将来临，小编特别为大家整理了考前易错题，希望对大家有所帮助，22套错题本各种……[详细] 中考填报考生会犯四点“常规错误” “十六个字”玩转中考| 中考前40天如何有效复习 三段四步法写作技巧| 考前50天快速提高写作能力 如何准备中考阅读题| 2011中考完形填空选项构成 这次给大家收集整理了中考英语易错题77道，希望对大家有所帮助。 一、名词、冠词 1.–What can I do for you? - I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3.________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; s chool bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
专题复习---形容词和副词（一） 一、形容词的构成及其用法 用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语) Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语) 1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。 Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike. Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat. Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things. 2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用结构： 数词+名词+形容词 12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tall Eg. It’s a river 6 meters deep. Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long. Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall. 3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词
Eg. The soup tastes nice. Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news. 4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 -ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物 如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松 disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing （某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的 5.“the +部分形容词”表示“一类人” the young the old the rich the poor 二、副词的构成和用法。 副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。 副词的构成形式主要有两大类： 1.单词本身就是副词。例如：often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much, very, a bit, so, here, there,等 2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表：
01 命题趋势考标导向化 在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。 02 定义概念清晰化 形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 03 知识归类知识网络化 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如： alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如： friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如： We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱 幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如： We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如： a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣 【题组训练】 形容词的作用及位置 ( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windows _______，it’s too hot in the room. A.opened B.open C.closed ( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry.He’s just so ______，but in fact he’s good to us，you know. A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave ( )3.(2014·河北)How _____ Cindy grows !she’s al most as tall as her mother now. A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight ( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake，we heard of lots of ______ stories，and all of us were deeply . A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;moved ( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad? https://www.doczj.com/doc/9912671009.html,ual https://www.doczj.com/doc/9912671009.html,eful C.successful D.traditional
1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It?s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。 2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can't B. Yes, we can't C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢” 3. ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 解析：another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。