中考英语专题讲义：感叹句（带答案）北辰教育学科老师辅导讲义
学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：
授课日期授课时段15:30-17:30授课主题感叹句
教学内容
课前回顾
1. 重点单词词转、词组
2. 上节课讲义后习题订正，讲解
知识梳理
知识点1：感叹句
英语中的感叹句通常由what或how来引导，它的结构有：
A.由what引导
1. What十a(an)十（形容词）+单数可数名词（十主语十谓语）!
e. g. What a red apple (it is)! 多红的一个苹果啊！
What a fine day (it is)! 多好的天气啊！
2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
e. g. What kind women (they are)! 多么善良的妇女们啊！
What nice music (it is)! 多么美妙的音乐啊！
3. What +a／an／the+名词！
e. g. What a fool! 真是个傻瓜！ What a pity! 真是遗憾！
4. What+名词！
e. g. What luck! 多幸运啊！ What fun! 多么好玩啊！
B.由how引导
1. How十形容词！
e. g. How lovely! 多可爱啊！ How nice! 多好啊！
2. How十形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
e. g. How hard the workers are working！工人们工作得多努力啊！
How clever the girl is! 多聪明的姑娘啊！
技巧：一找、二断、三看
一找：找句子中的主语和谓语
二断：在主语前划线，把句子断开
三看：看离主语最近的那个词是名词还是形容词副词
若是adj\adv.，就选择how
若是n.，选择 what+不定冠词
注意n.若是不可数名词或可数名词复数，不能加不定冠词
常考的有：weather \information\news\advice\ fun
随堂练习：
1）____ girl she is!
A. What bright a
B. How a bright
C. How bright a
D. What bright
2）____ weather we have today!
A. How fine
B. What a fine
C. How a fine
D. What fine
3） ____ careless he is!
A. What
B. How
C. So much
D. How much
4） Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise
D. What pleasant surprise
5） ____ useful work they have done!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
6) ____ nice picture you gave me!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
7._____________ fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
8. --- The 2010 World Expo was held successfully in Shanghai.
--- ______________ exciting news!
A. How
B. What
C. How an
D. What an
9._____________ lovely Mickey Mouse looks!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
10._____________ unusual weekend we spent together on Chongming Island!
A. What
B. What a
C.What an
D. How
CDBCACA B C C
1. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.
A) How B) What a C) How a D) What
2. ________ amazing program The Voice of China is! So many people watched it.
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
3. __________ amazing the stories about memory are!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
4. ________ funny joke Lisa told us!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
5. __________ fine weather we are having today!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an
6. interesting sound effect the film has got!
A) What B) How C) What a D) What an
7.________ convenient it is to send and receive e-mails on the iPhone5!
A) What B) How C) What a D) How a
8.______difficult homework we had yesterday! We can only work out part of it.
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
9.______________amazing news it is to learn the Korean star will come to Shanghai!
A) How B) What a C) What an D)What
10. ________ exciting it is for us to read comics! They are usually funny or dramatic.
A) What an B) How C) What D) How an
11. ________ amazing film The Story of Pi is!
A) How B) What a C) What an D) So
12. ______ it is to shop on the Inter net!
A) What easy B) What an easy C) How easy D) How easily
13. ______ encouraging speech President Obama once made!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
14. ______ wonderful performance the girl gave in the school drama festival!
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
1-5 DCDBA 6-10 DBBDB 11-14 CCCC
1. Your dormitory is very bright. （改成感叹句）
___________ _____________ your dormitory is!
2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句）
__________ ___________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!
3. _________ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!
A. What an
B. What a
C. What
D. How
答案：1.How bright 2.How beautiful 3.A
归纳总结
1. 重点词汇；
2. 重点短语
课后复习
一、错题整理
整理4道错题
二、课后作业
I. Choose the best answer
1. How gla d they were __________ each other again in Beijing!（选自2016宝山嘉定区二模卷）
A. to see
B. see
C. seeing
D. seen
2. __ enjoyable music programme I've ever watched.（选自2016年闸北区二模卷）
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
3. _______ good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night! （选自2016年崇明县二模卷）
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
4. It is fun to ride a bike on a sunny day like this. （改为感叹句）（选自2016年普陀区二模卷）
_______ ________ it is to ride a bike on a sunny day like this! (改为感叹句)
5. ________amazing the stage play War Horse is! （选自2016年杨浦区一模卷）
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
6. It’s great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring. （改为感叹句）
fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring
7. It's great fun to ride on a camel in the desert! (改为感叹句)
______ ______it is to ride on a camel in the desert!
8. It's fun to have a barbecue on such a sunny day. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is to have a barbecue on such a sunny day!
9. It's fun to go for a spring outing with my classmates.(改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is to go for a spring outing with my classmates!
10. interesting sound effect the film has got!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
11. _________ useful message he got from his mo bile phone this morning!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
12. __________ time we will probably have in 2040!
A. What wonderful
B. How wonderful
C. What a wonderful
D. How a wonderful
13. It is fun to surf on a windy day.（改为感叹句）
_________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day!
14. The team Little Tigers sang wonderfully in the spring festival. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the team Little Tigers sang in the spring festival!
15. It’s fun t o go for a spring outing. (改为感叹句)
________ _________ it is to go for a spring outing!
ACC; what fun; D What great; What fun; What fun; What fun; D;
CC What fun; What wonderfully; What fun
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。
提示：1. 体育锻炼
2. 上下楼梯
3. 交朋结友
4. 食品卫生
要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；
2．短文可以适当发挥；但要包含以上要点。
3．词数：80—100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students.___________ _____________________________________________
【答案】Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students. First, we should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports. Second, There are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So don’t crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident. Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others, don’t qu arrel or even fight. Last but not least , We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.
In a word, it's important to remember these for us all.
【解析】
这是一篇给材料作文。结合要点提示，可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述，注意围绕要点组织材料，适当发挥。根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态，及句式等重要内容。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
3．如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以＂Bike-sharing＂为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。
要点提示：
注意：
1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
3. 词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Bike-sharing
Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Today,as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. It's known that it has many advantages. So it's enjoyed by lots of people. First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere.【高分句型一】Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise.In this way, it's helpful to people's health.（优势）However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.（难题）
In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better,and our environment will be more beautiful.【高分句型二】（建议）
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文内容丰富，表达了所有要点，语言表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在短文中使用了大量的复合句、固定句式、连词及固定短语，为文章增色不少，.如: It's known that it has many advantages.，First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere.，Also, Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion,等。【点睛】
本文要求以“Bike-sharing”为题，根据表格的内容提示，写一篇短文，表达自己对共享单车的看法和建议。写作时，考生要紧密贴合表格中的三个要点：首先，阐述共享单车的优点；其次，列举共享单车带来的问题；最后，根据问题给出个人建议。
4．诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末，他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影，但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。因此，Lingling很生气，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。
请你就此事给校报投稿，以“The Importance of Promise”为题，内容要点如下：
1、简述事件；
2、谈谈自己的看法，并给Daming一些建议。
注意：
1、词数80—100；
2、行文连贯，逻辑合理；
3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Importance of Promise
Dear editor,
People always emphasize（强调） the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.
Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony 【答案】The Importance of Promise
Dear editor,
People always emphasize（强调）the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.
Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, it was really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling’s anger, but also made her lose trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again. Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony 【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇稿件，需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看法。信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情，然后再说自己对此的看法。
【详解】
首先，第一句话直接点明作者的观点，大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任，对大明的建议是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。
【点睛】
文章结构清晰，符合逻辑，先表明自己观点，然后阐述事情，提出自己的观点和建议。整篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较严密。除此之外，中间也使用了一些连接词，例如but，so，because of等，使文章更加通顺。
5．写作:
81. 目前，很多高中都开设了特色课程，涵盖烘焙、舞蹈、钢琴、跆拳道、足球等内容，很大程度上增加了校园生活的趣味性，但也有人持不同的看法。作为即将升入高中的你，对于特色文化课程有何看法？请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文并阐述你的观点。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Views on Special Courses
Nowadays, many senior school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Views on Special Courses
Nowadays, many school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.
Some students like to attend these classes. First of all, this kind of courses can help us develop our lif e abilities. What’s more, these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldn’t give up easily. Also, with the help of these courses, students can broaden their views on the world. However, we can’t reach an agreement. Some students think it takes s o much time to have these lessons that they can’t pay attention to their grades. Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost. At last, we don’t have so many teachers on these courses. We can’t get more knowle dge without the guide of specific teachers.
Every coin has two sides. I think it’s good to have special courses. It’s not only impove our abilities but also give us much fun.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如carry on，first of all，like to do，play a game，this kind of，What’s more，give up，with the help of，so much time，pay attention to，on the paper，put up等。而复杂并列结构Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost/ It’s not only improve our abilities but also give us much fun.和Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can’t pay attention to their grades. / I think it’s good to have special courses.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些
固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
6．俗话说，国有国法，家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。我们的国家主席习近平多次强调良好家风家规的重要性。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格内的要点提示，并结合你的家庭实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下你的家规，并向他展示一个温情智慧的中国家庭。
要点提示：
写作要求:
1.文章须包括所给内容要求，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、通顺；
2.省略号部分请各用2-3句话作适当发挥；
3.词数90左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
Haven’t written to you for a long time! As you know, family rules are an important part of our Chinese traditional culture. Today I’m writing to tell you something about my family rules. There are many rules that we have to follow.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
W hat about you? Do you have any family rules? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam,
Haven’t written to you for a long time! As you know, family rules are an important part of you Chinese traditional culture. Today I’m writing to tell you something about my family rules.
There are many rules that we have to follow. First, you should respect the old and love the young. You are also supposed to be kind to other. Next, it’s a good habit to be honest and keep your words. What’s more, you should keep studying , go to bed and get up on time. You mustn’t stay up too late.
In my opini on, every family must keep rules and children shouldn’t develop bad habits, like telling lies and be rude to others. We should be strict with ourselves.
The family rules also make a great difference to me. I learn to think about others’ feelings and Chinese traditional culture.
What about you? Do you have any family rules? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于材料作文，向山姆介绍你的家规并向他展示一个温情的中国家庭。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如be supposed to, be kind to, keep your words, what’s more, in one’s opinion, develop bad habits, be rude to, be strict with, make a difference to以及it is a good habit to be honest中it作形式主语。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
7．书面表达
在本周班会课上，同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适？”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论。大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学，下表所列里大家的发言记录。请你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点。
注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80-100；
（4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文开头：“What time should junior high school students leave school?” This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
【答案】“What time should junior high school students leave school?”This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.
Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock. They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.
Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.
A few think 5 o 'clock is the best time to finish school. After school, they can do part-time jobs, such as collecting discarded plastic bottles to sell for money.
I am in favor of leaving school at five o'clock. Besides having time to play tennis, I can also draw some pictures I like.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如hold a class meeting，talk about，the result of，keep healthy，after school，have more time to do，want to do，such as，listen to music，in favor of，clean the room，play tennis等。而复杂并列结构They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.和Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock./ Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化；同时Most students
think…/ Some think…/ A few think…使叙述条理，层次分明，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
8．假如你是李雷，你的英国笔友David发邮件向你咨询如何学好汉语。请根据提示和要求用英语给David回复邮件。
要求：1.除上图所给提示外，再写出两条如何学好汉语的建议；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3.字数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your email. Here’s some advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Best wishes.
Yours， Li Lei
【答案】Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your email. Here’s some advice on how to learn Chinese well.
It’s a good idea to watch movies. You’ll find it helpful to improve you r listening skills. Reading always plays a key role in language learning, so do more reading in your spare time.
In my opinion, you’d better make more Chinese friends. They’ll be glad to lend you a hand and it provides a good chance for you to learn about Chinese culture. It’s a wise choice to use your cell phone, which allows you to use apps, QQ or WeChat to learn Chinese.
Practice makes perfect, so do remember to keep practicing every day!
Follow the advice, and I’m sure you can learn Chinese well!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Lei
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，让考生给英国笔友David写封回信，就如何才能学好中文给出建议。这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来。写作需要用第二人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：观看中文电影；阅读；另外至少再
写出两条建议，可自由发挥，如：学唱中文歌曲，交中国朋友，利用手机，应用程序，QQ
或微信来学习中文等等。建议信要写出写信的原因、建议的内容及提出建议的理由和根
据，理由要合情合理，语气一定要缓和，因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合
理性和说服力。
9．加入你是英国交流学生 Neil，你在南京 Sunshine Middle School 两个月的学习生活即将结
束。请你根据以下提示，以 Neil的名义，用英语给 Sunshine Middle School 校长写一封感谢
信。
? what you've learned about Chinese culture
? how the teachers and students help you
? what your homestay family do for you
注意：
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2. 词数 80 左右，感谢信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to express my thanks to you. During my two-month stay in Nanjing, I feel really grateful for what you have done for us.
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to express my thanks to you. During my two-month stay in Nanjing. I enjoyed myself
very much.
I took the rich and colourful courses. I have learned Chinse Kungfu from a P.E. teacher.It is really
amazing! I also know something about Chinese paper-cutting in Art lessons.Though I can’t speak
Chinese.I have little difficult talking with the teachers and students here,theyare always ready to
help me.
I felt excited when I spent a weekend with a family. In their family,they taught me how to make
dumplings.We also visited Confucins Temple.We had a good time together. I feel really grateful for
what you have done for us.
【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇书信作文。根据以下提示，以 Neil的名义，用英语给 Sunshine Middle School 校
长写一封感谢信。文章时态用一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详
细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗
漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，
中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单
词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，
确保正确无误。
【点睛】
点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。