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2018年中考英语试题分类汇编:精讲15 祈使句和感叹句

2018年中考英语试题分类汇编:精讲15 祈使句和感叹句
2018年中考英语试题分类汇编:精讲15 祈使句和感叹句

24. (2018?贵州黔南)Life is like a journey. ________ ahead , and you will see a lot more

beautiful sceneries(风景).

A. Plan

B. To plan

C. Planning

D. Plans

24. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:生活就像一场旅行。提前打算,你会看到更多美

丽的风景。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。故选A.

30. (2018?河南中考) _____ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not

because they are nice, but because you are.

A. Treat

B. Treating

C. Treated

D. To treat

30. A 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:即使那些对你很粗鲁的人也要礼貌地对待他们,

不是因为他们很好,而是因为你很好。该句为祈使句,句首用动词原形。故选A。

27. (2018·湖南湘潭)to turn off all the lights when you go out.

A. Remember

B. To remember

C. Remembering

27. A 考查祈使句。句意:当你出去的时候,记住关上所有的灯。该句为祈使句因此开头

用动词原形。

43. (2018?上海中考) Please______the rubbish into dif f erent litter bins according to the signs.

A.puts

B.put

C.putting

D. to put

43. B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句

子结构可知此处是一个肯定的祈使句,please后面接动词的原型,故选B。

26 .(2018. 贵州安顺)—fresh air it is now!

—Yes. go out for a walk.

A. How ; Let

B. What a; Let’s

C. What ; Let’s

D. How; Let us

26. C. 考查感叹句和祈使句的用法。感叹句有三种结构:How+adj/adv+主语+其它!;

What a/an+adj+单数可数名词+主语+其它!;What+adj+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+其它!。第一句感叹部分是fresh air,适合What+adj+不可数名词句式;第二句是祈使句Let’s 后面接动词原形go,故选C。

35. (2018·湖北襄阳)—China’s star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the men’s 500 meters in

PycongChang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39,584 seconds.

—_______exciting news it is! Let’s give him the thumbs-up(点赞)!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

35. A考查感叹句用法。——在平昌冬季运动会上,中国的滑冰明星武大靖赢得了男子500

米冠军,创造了39.584秒的世界记录。——多么令人兴奋的消息!让我们给他点赞。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分newt为n(不可数名词),故选A。

(2018·甘肃天水)33. wonderful The reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.

A.What

B.How a

C.How

D.What a

33. C 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:《朗读者》是多么精彩啊!许多人都喜欢看这个电视

节目。感叹句由what或how引出,what后跟被强调的名词(短语);how后跟被强调的形容词或副词。这里强调的是形容词wonderful,故用how引导感叹句。故选C。

(2018?湖北十堰)35. —I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you?

—Of course I did. ______ amazing game it was!

A. What an

B. How an

C. What

D. How

35.A【解析】考查感叹句句意:—昨晚我看NBA直播了,你呢?—我也看了,好精彩的一场比赛。根据感叹句句式结构:What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+其它!以及amazing以元音音素开头,故选A。

31. (2018·湖北随州)—______ sweet the flowers smell in spring.

—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

31.B.考查感叹句。句意:春天的花闻起来多香啊!由感叹句结构How +形容词+(主语+谓语)!可知应选what。故选B。

32.(2018?湖北宜昌)—It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality (质量) around you.

—________ fast the technology develops!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

32. C 考查感叹句结构。句意:——据报道一款新的智能手机能检测你周围的空气质量。——科技的发展真快啊!感叹句结构:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语!What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语!结合句意可知,“感叹科技发展速度快”,即中心词是副词,故用How引导。

22. (2018·湖南湘潭)—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.

—beautiful place it is!

A. How a

B. What

C. What a

22. C 考查感叹句。句意:—看!树是绿的,花儿到处都是。—多么美丽的地方啊!被感叹的部分中心词为可数名词place,故用感叹词“what +a+名词”这一结构,故选C。

42. (2018·湖南湘西) ______useful advice you give me!I will follow it and try to do everything best.

A. How

B. What

C. What a

42. B【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意:你给我出了多么有用的建议啊!我会遵循它尝试把每件事做得最好。useful advice是名词性短语,且advice属于不可数名词,故用what引导。故选B。

42. (2018?上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!

A.What

B.What a

C.What an

D. How

42. B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:自动驾驶飞机在很多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!根据标点可知此处是一个感叹句,再结合空后修饰的是可数句词invention,故用What a。

30. (2018·四川资阳)—Have you seen the movie Amazing China?

—Yes. ______ an exciting one!

A. What

B. How

C. When

D. Why

30. A考查感叹句的用法。句意:—你看过《厉害了,我的国》这部电影吗?—是的,多么令人激动的一部电影!感叹句结构:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语!和What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!/ What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语!该句为省略了主语和谓语的句子,被感叹的部分为“an exciting one”,不定冠词an前应用感叹词what。故选A。

26. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!

—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

26. D考查感叹句用法。句意:——住在中国多么方便啊!——是的,我们有微信、共享单

车、支付宝等。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分convenient为adj(形容词),故选D。

26. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!

—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

26. D考查感叹句用法。句意:——住在中国多么方便啊!——是的,我们有微信、共享单

车、支付宝等。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分convenient为adj(形容词),故选D。

32. (2018·重庆A)_________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.

A. Give

B. Giving

C. Gives

D. To give

32. A 考查祈使句的用法。句意:给我一次机会,我就会送你一个惊喜。祈使句的句首是动词的原形开头。故选A。

33.(2018·重庆A)_______special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.

A. How.

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

33. D本题考查感叹句的结构。句意:今天我们上了一节多么特殊的课啊!我们学习了功夫。根据本句中的中心词class,为可数名词单数形式,可知本句的结构为:

what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式,故选D。

(2018·山东临沂) 29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

29. B 考查感叹句。句意:在北美,万圣节是一个多么受欢迎的节日啊!分析句子结构,

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