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雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)

雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)
雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)

雅思阅读同义替换整理

adequate inadequate

sufficient deficient=insufficient

充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare

(Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage

abundant lacking / lack

raise

rise

increase

grow

上升soar/surge

ascend

accelerate=speed up

boost / promote / enhance v. 促进

prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣

beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的

advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点,好处

fall / drop / plunge/ slump

decrease / decline / descend 下降

degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化

devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏

reduce / reduction

lessen / minimize

下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻

vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失

depression/ recession n. 衰退

harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的

poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的

disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点,不利

obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍

sharply

副词swiftly slowly

rapidly gradually

快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily

rapidly instantly slowly by degree

immediately step by step

promptly

influence/ impact/ effect

affect/ ruin

影响interfere with / intervene in

disturb/ disrupt

有效的:valid / effective / efficient

正面的:favorable, positive

有成果的:productive/ fruitful/ rewarding

灾难性的:disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic 负面的:adverse, negative

有毒的:poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmful

considerable

substantial intense

enormous intensive

tremendous 强烈的severe

immense extreme

巨大的,众多的dramatic drastic

great/many drastic explosive

significant indispensable

countless vital

numerous 重要的crucial

innumerable critical

vast essential

radical fundamental=basic

advanced rudimentary

sophisticated 反crude

先进的perfect 落后的,原始的primitive

unmatched undeveloped

unrivalled underdeveloped

out of date

complex

excellent marked complicated

outstanding 明显的obvious 复杂的sophisticated

exceptional evident intricate

distinguished apparent

remarkable remarkable

著名的extraordinary

famous prominent

eminent feeble various

pre-eminent fragile 多样的diverse

dominant 脆弱的vulnerable 不同的diversified

brittle distinct

stagnant mobile (motion=movement)

stationary 反dynamic

静止的static 移动的migratory

stable/steady稳定的locomotive

fluctuate v. 波动

connected to seperate

linked to 反分离的segregated

与...相关联associated with scattered

related to detached

holy prosperous novel

sacred 繁荣的thriving 创新的innovative

神圣的heavenly 兴旺的booming creative divine flourishing original

fatal dishonest quaint

致命的deadly 不诚实的古怪的odd

mortal deceptive strange weird

lethal bizarre

peculiar recent

最近的current appropriate chronic

现在的nowadays 适合的proper 长期的

present suitable long-term

contemporary fit

expensive

frugal hardworking costly

节俭的thrifty 勤劳的industrious 奢侈的exorbitant economical diligent 昂贵的luxurious

arduous sumptuous

excessive fair objective

公平的equal 客观的随意的casual equitable unbiased random

impartial unplanned

approximate puzzling

about confusing broad

大约almost 令人困惑的bewildering 广阔的vast nearly perplexing wide

virtually great

动词:

transform transmit

改变shift 发送transfer

change convert send deliver

turn...into emit=give off

offer finance support

提供grant 资助fund 支持advocate provide supply sponsor champion render subsidize

inhabit replace administer 居住lodge substitute 管理administrate live reside 取代take the place of manage dwell swap=exchange互换

accommodate提供住宿

dispute / argue争议(controversial有争议的)

refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝get rid of

conflict/ conflicting 矛盾的,冲突的去除eliminate

驳斥oppose/ opposition 反对除掉dismiss

反对object/ objection 反对dispose of

anti-词根表反对abandon=give up

agree/ agreement quetsion / debate

同意consensus 共识质疑

agree no doubt/ undoubtedly doubt skepticism/ criticism

considering /regarding regardless of不考虑

考虑到

given/in view of 鉴于

diffuse duplicate reproduce distribute

复制replicate 繁殖multiply 扩散disperse

copy reproduce breed propagate spread extend

propagate restrict create

restrain produce take place

限制constrain 产生develop 发生happen

limit confine make manufacture occur

bound/limit yield

emphasize recognize motivate

stress identify stimulate

强调focus on 辨认distinguish 激励facilitate concentrate on understand promote

highlight appreciate encourage

combine separate strike=hit

connect split crash

联合unite 分离segregate 撞击clash

统一join 隔绝isolate=insulate隔绝conflict 冲突link distinguish 区分break up

associate 摔碎shatter

merge合并fragments碎片

lead to originate from survive

contribute to derive from 存活

bring about date from sustain

导致result in 源自于come from revive

引发cause from extend from 复活

cause induce range from Renaissance spark

recall anticipate

recollect forecast check

回忆retrospect 预期predict 检查examine remember expect inspect

memorize foresee

guess in advance

degrade demolish criticize

恶化degenerate 拆毁knock down 批评blame deteriorate devastate reproach

dismantle

start

开始begin attract hinder

initiate 吸引fascinate 阻碍obtrude

launch obsess hurdle

commence lure barrier/obstacle n.

tempt

pollute classify assume

污染分类认为

contaminate categorize suppose

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一) 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.doczj.com/doc/088357550.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.doczj.com/doc/088357550.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

雅思阅读同义词替换表

阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ; ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释;说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识

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雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点,好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点,不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly

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雅思阅读同义替换词大 总结 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

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雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表

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