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小学英语论文:趣味阅读1

小学英语论文:趣味阅读1
小学英语论文:趣味阅读1

趣味阅读

小学英语读本《Let’s learn English》每册每单元都编有一篇短而精的趣味阅读,虽然Fun reading并不是教学中的重点,但这部分内容对小学生内化新知识点与培养英语阅读兴趣和初步阅读能力却是十分重要的。而且在第六册课本中,就出现了三个单元整篇童话故事,可见编书者的意图是要大力提高六年级学生的英语阅读量与度,从而为中学的英语阅读教学奠定基础。所以,如何组织好小学英语阅读内容的教学,充分发挥学生学习的积极性与创新性,而又不俗套于中学的阅读课,一直是我要探索的突破点。

我认为,要突出小学英语阅读课的特色,教师必须把握好小学生“好表现、爱唱、爱演、爱讲、爱动”的特点,因人制宜地激发学生的学习热情,启发学生的想象力和创新意识,以学生运用英语进行情景交际或角色表演为目的。具体教学可分为三步:整体呈现、理解内容、巩固活用,对于长篇的童话故事的教学通常把第三步放在第二课时。

第一步为整体呈现(Presentation) 课文内容。

在这教学过程中,老师充当“引导者”,通过CAI课件把故事完整地留给学生一个整体概念,而且生动鲜明的形象,能深深吸引小学生的注意力。教师也可以采用拼图讲故事或大图书(Big book)的形式,扮演“示范表演者”的角色,把教学内容呈现在学生眼前。这就要求教师能清晰自然、绘声绘色地用英语讲述故事,语调要有感情色彩,并尽可能把每个角色的特征淋漓尽致地表现出来。遇到新单词及新语言点,教师更要用响亮的声调、夸张的动作帮助学生理解。其中更可以设下疑问,让学生猜故事的发展情节,给学生一种悬念,又能激活他们的想象力和初步的创作意识。如果能把CAI课件与图文并茂的讲述有机结合,效果更佳。

第二步为理解内容(Comprehension),通过提问来检查学生是否了解课文大意。

这部分的问题应分为两个层次,首先是较简单的问题,学生可以简短回答,学生回答的正确与否直接反映出能否抓住课文的中心。如教Unit Twelve Little Red Hen(1)时,教师在整体呈现课文内容后,马上提出几个问题:Did the animals want to help the Little Red Hen? (No.) What did the pig say?等。学生回答时教师引导他扮出pig的叫声和懒洋洋的样子,鼓励全班学生面对面边做动作边说。这样既让学生重温课文的中心句型,又为下面角色表演埋下伏笔。另一层次的问题,教师要巧妙地结合新词和新语言点,运用课文的情景以更加自然的方式来解释新语言点。如教on her way时,教师先提问:What did the Little Red Hen see on her way?学生自然而然回忆先前老师讲述故事中用突出动作表达的短语,马上理解问题的意思,可答道:On her way, she saw the pig ,the duck ,the dog, and the cat.教师再重复on her way的动作,让学生再次巩固短语的意义,然后以整句带着学生操练,学生理解的基础上对句子的印象特别深刻。

最后,教师应给时间学生自由朗读、分角色读和全课文读等,朗读要在学生能正确理解课文之后进行才有意义。

第三步为巩固(Consolidation) 和活用。

让学生用英语来进行交际性对话或角色表演。在这过程中,学生应充当主角,教师只起组织者的作用。我们可以通过生动多彩的形式来进行操练:

画图讲述法:让学生画出故事中最喜欢的或最不喜欢的角色,然后进行pair work互相介绍。如一名学生画了Unit Sixteen A Play 中的dog ,然后介绍说:This is the dog. He didn’t like the tiger. He was clever. He was kind,too. Because he helped the farmer carry his bag.

分段复述法:教师挂图,让学生先分组讨论一分钟,然后以开火车的形式,每人讲一段,直到把整个故事讲完为止,教师应表扬讲得最详细最流利的小组。

戏剧表演法:教师按课文角色把全班学生分成若干个小组,发动同学们的积极性,准备道具、服装等,力求把课堂变成故事中的情景,在表演过程中,教师还应激发学生的想象思维和鼓励创新。如Unit Six Tell a story(2) 故事结束时,讲述小女孩Lila和七个小矮人分别时课文是没有对白的,而个别学生在表演时加上了:“Oh, my father.”“Oh, my dear daughter.”“Look. They’re my good friends, the seven little men.”“Thank you, little men. But we must go home now, Lila.”“Goodbye, little men.”学生们几句简单的对白,把故事推上了高潮,而且对比起课文的陈述更显得生动和感人。又如Little Red Hen 的角色表演中,学生们生动活泼、幽默诙谐、惟妙惟俏的表情动作不时博得大家的阵阵掌声。每个学生说话风格不同,表演各具特色,他们认为这是施展个人才华的极好机会,因此每个学生都信心倍加,跃跃欲试。

改编英文歌法:我通过教唱英文歌曲,活跃课堂气氛,激发学生学习兴趣。如六(3)班一名男同学把Little Red Hen的句子套进Five Little Ducks这首歌曲中:The Little Red Hen lived on a farmer. She went to the fields by herself.从而编成一首新歌。为了加深学生对课文的印象,培养创新意识,丰富大家的课余生活,拓宽知识面,我也鼓励其他学生向他学习,改编英文歌词,此举受到同学们的热烈欢迎。

通过以上三步的教学过程,每个步骤都是以学生的主体活动为中心,教师的指导作用为线索,步步相连,环环相扣,(但并非每节课都要步步俱备,教学活动一成不变)围绕课文开展各种形式的活动,使学生活动量扩大,涉及面增广,既培养了学生的阅读能力,增长知识,巩固旧知,又学会新知,并能结合新旧知识进行交际活动。

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