上册
5.Animals
A.
I Am a Little Fish
I am a little fish. I live in the sea. It is dark there, but I am not afraid . There are so many fish living near me that I always have many friends.
I feel very happy, because I love to swim. My mother often warns me to be careful , because some big
fish may eat me up. I know that she is right. Mother loves me and I love her, too.
1. There are so many fish living near me that I always have lots of friends.我附近生活着很多鱼，因此我有很多朋友。
2. My mother often warns me to be careful
because some big fish may eat me up.我妈妈常常警告我要小心，因为有许多
知识百宝箱
1. dark (adj.) 黑暗的
2. warn (v.) 警告
3. careful (adj.) 小心的；谨慎的
4. 4.so …that 如此……以至……
5. warn …to do 警告……做……
6. eat up 吃掉（光）
（ ）1.My home is in the sea.
（ ）2.I like fishing. （ ）3.I have many sisters.
（ ）4.If I am not careful enough （足够地）, some big fish will kill me. （ ）5.Mother and I love each other .
Rhymes
My Singing Friends
Meow, meow, goes the kitten; Wow, wow, goes the dog; Croak, croak, goes the
bull-frog;
Perched on a log,
Tweet, tweet, goes the sparrow; Buzz, buzz, goes the bee; Each one is singing a song for me.
猫儿喵喵喵， 小狗汪汪汪， 青蛙呱呱呱， 鸟儿唧唧唧， 蜜蜂嗡嗡嗡、 都在为我唱歌。
B
A Strong Ant
对还是错，判断一下，你肯定
能行！
There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.
These ants move in big groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects or snakes.
1. These ants move in large groups.这些蚂蚁成大群移动。(in large groups 成大群)
2. But people are sometimes glad after
the ants pass through, because they can see no insects or snakes.但是，当蚂蚁过后，人们有时也感到高兴，因为他们已看不到昆虫或蛇了。 1.Some ants in America can be very .
C. light
D. thin
2. People and animals are afraid of . A. one kind of ants B. all kinds of ants C. small ants D. big ants
3.People get away from the ants because . A. they can eat and kill elephants B. they can also eat wood houses C. they travel in large groups D. they can even kill people
知识百宝箱
1. ant (n.) 蚂蚁
2. America (n.) 美洲
3. group (n.) 群
4. insect (n.) 昆虫
5. be afraid of … 害怕……
6.pass through 经过
4. Where are the insects and the snakes after the ants pass through?
A.They hide themselves under the ground.
B.They have moved to other places before the ants come.
C.They have been killed and eaten up（被吃光）by the ants.
D.They have been killed by people.
5. The strong ants can eat .
A.elephants
B. insects
B.snakes D. A, B and C
Rhymes
What a Lot of fish in the Pond
What a lot of fish in the pond!
One fish, two fish, red fish, yellow fish,
Black fish, blue fish, old fish, new fish.
Some are sad, some are glad.
Some are very very bad.
Why are they sad and glad and bad?
I don’t know.
Go and ask your dad!
池塘鱼儿多
池塘鱼儿多，
一条、两条、三五条，
红、黄、黑、蓝各不同。
有的大、有的小，有的愁、有的乐，
有的调皮又捣蛋，
为什么他们会这样？ 我也不知道，问问爸爸去！
C
Do You Like Animals?
Do you like animals? I think animals are our friends and many people like them. There are four people in my family. We all like animals. My father likes birds. He has two birds in the cage. Every morning he has a walk with his birds. My mother likes cat. She likes sitting in the sun with her cat when she is free. My sister likes white rabbits. She thinks white rabbits are very pretty. She feeds them after school every day. I have a puppy. I
1. I think animals are our friends and many people like them.我想动物是我们的朋友，许多人都喜欢它们。
5. Do you know what I like best?你知道我最喜欢什么吗？
1.There are people in my family.
2.All the people in my family like .
3.My father likes and my mother likes .
4.My sister likes .
5.I like .
I have an animal. It has two legs and a long and wide （宽阔的）mouth. 知识百宝箱
1. puppy (n.)小狗
2. cage (n.)鸟笼
3. have a walk 散步
4. every day 每天
试试看，根据短文内容填空，完成句子。 猜猜我是谁？
Three Tortoises
在此加一幅三只乌龟，一只在屋
外，另两只在屋内
when they got into the shop, it started to rain. The eldest tortoise said to the youngest one, “Go back to fetch the umbrella!”
The little tortoise a nswered, “I will if you don’t drink my orange juice.”
“We won’t.” the other two promised（许诺）.
Ten days later, the eldest tortoise said to the middle one, “Well, I guess he won’t come back, so you may drink his orange juice.”
Just then, a voice called from outside, “ If you do, I won’t go.”
Did the youngest tortoise go back home?
轻松加油站，好歌大家唱
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear
Touch your nose.
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear
Touch your toes.
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear
Turn around.
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear
Touch the ground.
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear
Shake your head.
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear
Go to bed.
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear
Jump to your right.
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear
Say “good night!”.
Animals & Taboos 动物与忌讳
Animals are man’s friends. 越来越多的人
开始关心和保护它们。然而，由于风俗的不同，有些动物在一些国家却成了人们的
忌讳(taboo)。
English people don’t like elephants and their pictures.
People in some African countries don’t like dogs as trademarks（把狗
的图像作为商标）。
The Australians（澳大利亚人）think the rabbit
is a kind of unlucky（不吉利的）animal.
1、Which animal likes to eat banana?
猜猜看，相信你一定能猜出它们的名字
It is ______________.
2、Which animal always hops with a baby?
It is ____________
3、Which animal is our best friend?
It is ____________. It helps us watch the house.
4、Which animal lives in water and is cat’s favourite food.?
___________ is cat’s favourite food.
5、Which animal has got white “hair” on the body?
____________ has got white “hair” on the body.
6、Which animal walks with no legs?
___________.
7、Which animal is afraid of cat?
______________ is afraid of cat.
小朋友们，读完这篇文章有何感想，让我们来看看你学的怎
8、Which animal eats grass but gives us milk? ________ eats grass
but gives us milk.
9.
A.
Today is sunny. W e’ll go out for a picnic. Today is windy. We’ll climb the hill. Today is cloudy. I’ll visit my friends. Today is rainy. I’ll go to the cinema. It is hot today. I am going to swim.
It’s cold today. I’m going to stay at home.
1.It’s sunny today. What ar e you going to do?
2.It’s rainy today. What are you going to do?
3.It’s hot today. What are you going to do? 你肯定是全部正确，100分，不是吗？
A
Here ’s the world weather report.
It ’s rainy, It ’s rainy, It ’s rainy in London. It ’s sunny, It ’s sunny, It ’s sunny in Taibei. It ’s snowy, It ’s snowy, It ’s snowy in Moscow. It ’s windy, It ’s windy, It ’s windy in Beijing.
How ’s the weather in your city? Oh-oh, fine, it ’s fine ， 现在是世界天气预报。
百宝箱
1.we’ll=we will 我们将
2.be going to 打算…
3.it’s=it is 它是
雨天，伦敦是雨天。 阳光明媚是台北。 下雪，下雪，莫斯科下雪。 北京将要刮大风呀 问： 你的城市呢 嗯， 啊， 很好，很好。
B
Sarah: what’s the weah ter going to be like today? Amy: Oh, no! Another hot day ! Amy: It’s going to hot and humid. Sarah: Oh, no! Another hot day!
Amy: Thank goodness for air conditioning!
1. Today is going to be cool. ( )
2.There is no an air conditioning. ( )
3.Today is the only hot day. ( )
(拍拍手，对对话，你说，我答，试试看！)
Boy : what ‘s the forecast for the weather today?
what‘s the weather going to be like today?
what does the weatherman say it’s going to be like today? Girl : It’s supposed to be hot and humid. They say it’s going to be hot and humid.
He says it’s going to be hot and humid.
百宝箱 1.another:另一，再一。
2.humid:（指空气或气候）潮湿的
3.air conditioning:空调
4.Thank goodness: 谢天谢地
对还是错，判断一下，你肯定能行！
Yeah!
Boy:今天的天气预报说的啥？
今天的天气会怎样呀
气象员报的今天天气是怎样的呀
Girl:据报道天气是又热又湿呀
据说是今天的天气又热又湿呀
他说是天气又热又湿呀
C
Rose: Hi. Are you a new student?
Yangming: Yes, I am.
R: Where are you from?
Y: I’m from Qingdao.
R: Wow! What’s the weather like in Qingdao? Y: It’s very nice. It’s usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. R: Does it often rain there?
Y: No.
R: Is it very cold in winter?
Y: No, it isn’t. It seldom snows there.
R: Oh, a nice place.
Y: Welcome to Qingdao in summer.
R: Thank you.
hot cold sunny cloudy cool windy rainy snowy fine humid warm thunder
( )1.What ’s the weather like in Qingdao? A. It ’s very hot. B. It ’s warm.
C. It ’s cool in summer.
( )2. Is Qingdao a nice place? A. Yes. No.
( )3.When do you want to Qingdao? A. In Spring. B. In Summer. C. In Autumn. 1． Fill the blanks
with the missing letters.
1).It’s _ a_ n_
2). It’s w_ _ d_. 3). It’s s_ _ _ _.
2.Find and circle these words in the Word Find below!
3.Read the dialogue and complete the sentences.
John: Hey! Listen to the thunder! Mr. Black: Yeah. It’s going to
rain.
John: What’s the score in the
game?
S
M Q V F R Z C M V A C O E Y B X P K O G P L
J T K W I N D Y O I O
L W H E S H I S D L U C H R U U T U J H X D O R A I N Y R M B K Y
L F G A N D U W I R G
D Q I G Y H
E A Y D H O T T N
F D N R T R E W H J B E P C M N P S
Q S N O W Y A H O
T
Mr. Black: The girls are ahead. They’re winning. John: Uh-oh! It’s raining now! Mr. Black: It’s raining pretty hard! John: How can they play in the rain?
Mr. Black: They can’t. Come on , every body! Mrs . Li: The game’s over. John: Hey! Look at the lighting! Mr. Black: Where can we go?
Mrs. Li: I know a place. Follow me ,please.
Listen to the thunder! 听着雷声！
Look at the lightning! 看那闪电！
It’s raining pretty hard! 雨下的真大！
小朋友们，读完这篇文章有何感想，让我们来看看你学的怎么样，好吗？请完成下列句子。老师相信，你能行。
1. The _____ is over.
2. Look at the __________!
3. It’s raining ______ hard!
4. _________ to the thunder!
百宝箱 s ore n. 比分 ahead adv. 领先
win v. 赢 thunder n. 雷 lightning n. 闪电
I. Life Science 生命科学 The Five Senses 视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉是人类最基本的五种感觉，即五官感觉。我们通过它们感知外界物体，获取与机体生存紧密相关的重要信息，从而对所处环境作出分析判断。五感在我们的日常生活中扮演了至关重要的角色。 Sport injuries 肌肉是支撑人体活动的重要部分，我们要小心保护，防止肌肉受伤。 ·Warm-up Do you know any kind of sport injuries? Have you suffered from any of them? ·Big question to think about while you read What are sprains and fractures? Sprains occur when a muscle is pulled too far. The result can be a break or a tear of a ligament. Sprains can sometimes happen as the result of an injury, such as a fall. Sprains can also happen when you do not warm up your muscles before you exercise. A broken bone often occurs as the result of an accident. A broken bone is called a fracture. How can you tell if a bone is broken? The pain in the area is very strong. You cannot move the part that is broken. The part that is broken begins to swell or grow bigger. In most cases, you should not move because a bone may be broken Get someone's help to call an ambulance immediately. You will be taken to a hospital nearby to check whether or not you have a broken bone. To check this, you will normally get an X-ray. An X-ray is a black and white picture of the bones taken with a special machine. It lets a doctor see if a bone is broken. (178 words) ·Reflection questions on what you read 1. What are the differences between sprains and fractures? 2. How can a doctor tell whether there's a broken bone or not? 3. What should you do if a sprain occurs? 4. Which one do you think is more serious, a sprain or a broken bone?
(一)A letter Here is a letter from Jim to his friend in the USA Dear lily: I am in China now. I go to school five days a week. The school and the food are good here. I have some Chinese friends. They are all very friendly to me. On Saturdays and Sundays we stay at home .In the afternoon we play games. My Chinese friends like English very much. They ask me to teach them English and they teach me Chinese. I like staying here. Please write soon! 阅读短文，判断（T）or (F) 1、This letter is from Jim to Lily ( ) 2、Jim likes Chinese food but he doesn’t like the school ( ) 3、Jim is not at school on Saturdays and Sundays ( ) 4、Jim thinks his Chinese friends are good to him ( ) 5、Jim and his friends don’t play games. ( ) （二）A picture A: Look! I have a picture. What can you see on the wall, Tim? B: I can see a map of China. A: Where is Wuhan? Do you know? B: Sorry, I can’t find it. A: Where’s Beijing? B: It’s here. A: Can you see the children? B: Yes, I can. Who are they? A: Look, the two American girls are Lucy and Lily. The flowers are in Lucy’s hands, Lily is behind the desk. The girl in red is Han Mei. The boy is Wang Ming. His kite is on the wall. That’s Jim. His football is under the desk. 根据对话选择正确答案： 1、children are in the picture A、There B、Four C、Five 2、The flowers are A、on the desk B、in Lucy’s hands C、on the wall 3 、football is under the desk A、Jim’s B、Tim’s C、Lily’s 4、are on the wall. A、A map and a kite B、A clock and a picture C、The flowers and the football 5、Tim can find in the map. A、Wuhan B、Nanjing C、Beijing （三）It’s mum A mother and her son are washing dishes,and father and his daughter are watching TV.Suddenly(突然地)there’s a crash of dishes,then there’s no sound.The girl looks at her father and says,“It’s mum.”“How do you know?”“She doesn’t say anything.” -----Question:True or False 1.( )There’re four in the family. 2.( )Mother and daughter are washing dishes.
Passage 1 My room This is my room. It’s small, but it’s nice. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of Liu Xiang. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I cansee the trees and roads outside. 译文: 我的房间 这是我的房间。它很小，但是很漂亮。在窗户附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面做作业。在桌子上，你能看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。在桌子附近的墙上有一幅刘翔的图画。我经常把足球放在桌子下面。在桌子前面当然有一把椅子。我坐在那儿可以看到外面的树和公路。 ①near〔ni?〕prep.在……附近②of course 当然③road [ro?d] n.路，公路④in front of在……前面⑤outside [a?t?sa?d] adv.在外面 一、根据阅读材料，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 ( ) 1. My room is big and nice. ( ) 2. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. ( ) 3. There is a picture of Yao Ming on the wall. ( ) 4. There is a football on the bed. ( ) 5. I can see some trees and roads outside. 二、根据阅读材料，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. I can on the desk. A. see the trees B. do my homework C. put my football ( ) 2. There is near the window. A. a desk B. a chair C. a pen ( ) 3. There is a picture of on the wall. A. Yao Ming B. Li Na C. Liu Xiang ( ) 4. I usually put the football .
英语趣味阅读练习 （一）Someone Can Send Them To Me Mr Jones had a few days’holiday, so he said, “I’m goingto the mountains by train．”He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train．He had a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip（旅途）and looked at the mountains．But the wind pulled his off． Mr Jones quickly took his old bag up and threw it out of the window too．The other people in the carriage laughed．“Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?”they asked． “No, ”Mr Jones answered, “but there’s no name and no address in my hat, and there’s a name and an address on my bag．Someone’s going to find both of them near each other, and he’s going to send me the bag and the hat．” 判断对错： （）1．Mr Jones had a day’s holiday． （）2．Mr Jones went to the mountains bike． （）3．The wind pulled his old hat off． （）4．There was a name and an address on the bag． （）5．The people in the carriage laughed at Mr Jones． （）6．Hisbag could get his hat back． （）7．Someone sent the hat and the bag to Mr Jones． （二）They’ll Give Y ou A Helping Hand In a New Y ork street a small truck hit a big tree．The truck was full of glasses and they were all broken now．The driver came out of the truck and looked at the broken glasses．He was very sad．And people in the street were sorry for him． Then an old man walked to the driver, looked at him for a few minutes and said, “My poor boy! I think you must pay a lot for it．” “Y es．”was the sad answer． “Well, well, ”said the old man, “hold out your hat- here’s some money for you; and I can say some of these people will give you a helping hand, too．” Then he walked away．The driver held out his hat and over a hundred people came and put their money in it．At last the driver took out a bag and put all the money in．Then he looked at the people and said, “Well, thank you very much, but I don’t understand．That old man is my boss．” 根据正文短文内容选择正确答案。 1．The truck hit ______． A．something B．some glasses C．an old man D．the driver 2．The driver was ______ when he looked at the glasses．
小学英语阅读练习和答案 1、My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13
小学英语阅读理解试题 学校_________________ 一．短文填空：（根据短文的意思，在所给的词中选择合适的填在相应的空格中，使短文完整，每格一词。（10分） (apples , Winter , summer, rains , plant , ski , snowman , in , cold ,often , swim , cool , Sometimes ) I love summer. It’s very hot in _________ . I can _______ in the se a. Spring is beautiful. But it often ________ . It’s hard to _______ flowers in the rain. In fall, I can pick _______ . I can eat a lot. ________ comes. It’s very ________ . ___________ it snows. I can ________ and make a __________. 二．补全对话：根据上下文的意思选择适当的句子，将其编号填在下面对话的横线上。（10分） A．What’s the date today? B． Do you like winter? C． When is your birthday? D．What’s the weather like in fall? E．What’s the date ? F． Do you like fall? Mike: __________________________________? Chen:My birthday is in September . Mike: ___________________________________? Chen: It’s September 11th . Mike: __________________________________? Chen: Yes, my birthday is in fall . Mike: ____________________________________ ? Chen: It’s windy and cool . Mike: ___________________________________ ? Chen: Yes , I like fall. But my favourite season is summer 三．阅读理解:根据上下文意思选择正确的答案,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。（10分） Amy:When do you get up? Mike: I get up at 6:40. I get up early because I have breakfast at home. Amy: What about weekends? Mike:Oh, I get up at 9:00 .
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.” The vet looked over the cow. "She’s certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine." He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better." “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it." The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “How’s your cow?” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said, "Why?" “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 1. In the story, the vet must be _________. A. the farmer's friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals 2.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______ A. couldn't lie down B. didn't eat the pills C. couldn't make any noise D. was ill 3.What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box. 4.The vet taught the farmer how _________. A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills C. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth 5.Which of the following is true? A. The farmer ate the pills himself. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine. C. The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day. D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
小学英语阅读理解的常见题型设置及解题技巧 在小学阶段，阅读理解题型灵活多样，但主要有以下题型： 一、读一读，然后选一选。 这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案，要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从选项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等；也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。 The big day comes at last! Mrs Jones' third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout,“Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream! 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Mrs Jones' grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third ( )2. Carlos brings some _____ ． A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups ( )3．_____ brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate 分析 题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示，如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如：the third grade,=Grade Three.同时因为前面有定语Mrs Jones'，所以这里也应该不要the。 题2.3 短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water （汽水），艾米带了蛋糕。 正确答案：1.B 2.C 3. A 二、读一读，然后判断句子正误。 该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求同学们根据短文内容，判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥，主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。 There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have meet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident.
Section II 趣味幽默篇 Passage 13 Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.” “This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.” “Oh. What?” “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.” “What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!” “You don't understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “ and you are complaining!” “Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner!” 1.How did Henry find out about the farm? A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. B. His best friend told him. C. He wrote to the farmer. D. Maybe he learned it from the radio. 2. Henry came back home several days later because ______________. A. he didn't like the country life at all B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him C. his holiday was over D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer 3. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________. A.夸奖 B.说三道四 C.抱怨 D.故弄玄虚 4.Which of the following sentences is true? A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change. C. Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time. C.A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer. Passage 14 After returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office.” You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”
一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. （1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy. （2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat. （3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy. （4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples." （5）Doing sports is also good for our health. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。 （1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。 2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou, "I must
如何提高小学英语阅读理解能力 摘要 选择适合小学生阅读的材料，激发阅读兴趣。指导阅读方法，养成良好的阅读习惯，提高学生的阅读能力，为终身学习打基础。 关键词： 阅读能力，阅读习惯，阅读方法，策略 英语是传输信息的重要工具之一。一个人英语阅读能力的高低，往往决定了他吸收有用的信息的数量和质量。新课标指出：“要达到这样的目标，没有足够的语言输入量是不行的。”成功的英语教学要依赖大量的语言材料和语言实践。在阅读训练中，它可以帮助学生得到乐趣，获取信息，培养学生的英语阅读理解能力，使学生养成良好的英语阅读习惯，具有正确的阅读技巧，拥有主动学习的能力和合作精神，为终身学习打下基础。但是小学生由于刚刚开始学习英语，受所学知识内容的局限，教师往往忽视对学生阅读能力的培养，这不利于学生的终身学习的发展。因此，从小学阶段开始教师就应该有意识培养学生良好的英语阅读能力策略。我在以下几方面做了些尝试： 一、选材恰当，激发阅读兴趣 新课标指出：小学英语课程的目的首先是激发学习兴趣，培养英语学习的积极态度，使他们建立初步的学习英语的自信心，培养一定的语感…为进一步学习打下基础。因此，在阅读内容的选择上，要注重“兴趣第一”的原则。在二年级的先锋英语教材中，每当老师在教每个单元的故事时，学生的兴趣非常浓，很乐意去读、去模仿，因为故事的内容有趣好玩。选择中、高年级的阅读材料，不仅要趣味性浓，还要贴近生活，以激发学生阅读的兴趣。在教《开心学英语》四年级介词一课后，我就让学生阅读这篇文章并根据内容四人小组画出相应的图画：Sue is very messy. That’s her room. The doll is under the bed. The lamp is on the chair. The stuffed animal is in the box. The puzzle is in front of the bookcase. The violin is between the bed and the chair. Her glasses are next to the table. 阅读内容都是学生熟悉的材料，学生参与热情高涨，兴趣浓厚。五、六年级可以选择学生们喜欢的有动物的故事，如：Three little pigs, Cry wolf, The ugly ducking。也可以选择有逻辑性的文章，如：Six monkeys are sitting in a tree. They have hats on their hands. Two hats are yellow. Two hats are red. One hat is blue and one hat is green. The first monkey is fat. The second monkey is thin. They have the same color hats. The third monkey is black. His hat is not blue. The fourth monkey has a green hat. The fifth monkey has a red hat. He is small. The sixth monkey is big. The big monkey and the small monkey have different color hats. 学生读后，学生就给猴子的帽子涂上正确的颜色。在阅读的过程中发展学生的思维，激发学生的阅读兴趣。 二、指导阅读方法，养成良好的阅读习惯 阅读习惯的好坏直接影响着阅读的效率。小学生刚接触英语，并不知道如何很好地去阅读，老师要给学生进行正确的指导，而阅读习惯需要经过一段时间才能养成的。教师要在平时教学中应有计划地、不断地养成学生的阅读习惯。在每次进行阅读训练时，我都从这几方面对学生进行阅读习惯的培养：