英语词汇学论文(中文版)
单词记忆法细谈
一，读音规则记忆法
它就是按照元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音字母及辅音字母组合在开音节和闭音节的读音规律记忆。例如:eａ，e e，ｅr，i r，u r，o r分别能发［i：］［：]［：］等。还有些固定的字母组合，例如：i n g发［i],ｌy发［lｉ］，t y发[ｔi］和各种前缀、后缀,例如:a－，rｅ-,u n-,ｄi s－,iｍ-；－ｅd，-i n g,-l y，-e r，-o r,-fｕl，-y等都有其比较固定的发音。掌握了这些规则，记单词时就不必一个字母一个字母地记忆了。?二.字母变化记忆法
英语单词中以某个单词为基础,加、减、换、调一个字母
1．前面加字母。就成了另一个新单词。具体方法如下：?
例如：ｉs/h iｓ,eａr／ｎe a r/h e a r，r e a d/b r e aｄ
２．后面加字母。例如：ｈeａr/h e a r t，ｙoｕ/yｏｕｒ,ｐl a ｎｅ/p lａｎｅt
3．中间加字母。例如:t h o u g h/t h r oｕｇh，t r e e/ｔｈｒe e，ｆo r／f o u r
4.减字母。例如:s hｅ/hｅ,c l o s e/l o s e,ｓtａr/t s t aｒ
５.换字母。例如:ｂoｏk/l o o k／c o o k,ｃａk e／l a kｅ/w a k e/m a k e/ｔa k e
6.调字母(即改变字母顺序）。例如：b lｏw／bｏw l,s i n g/ｓｉg n，f rｏm/ｆoｒｍ?三．联想记忆法
在日常生活中可以根据所处的环境,所见到、所摸到的事物，联想相关的英语单词。例如:打球时联想到：ｂａl l，（ｐl a y）ｂa sｋe t b a l l，(pｌa y)fｏｏt bａｌl，(p l a y)vｏl lｅy b aｌl,ｐｌa yｇr o u nｄ等等;吃饭时联想到：d iｎi n g－r o o m，(h a v e)b r ｅａkｆａs t,(h aｖe)ｌu n cｈ,(h a v e)ｓu p p e r等等；睡觉时联想到:bｅd,bｅdｒｏo m，g o tｏb eｄ,sｌｅeｐ，gｏｔoｓlｅｅp,f a l ｌa s l e e p等等。如果长期坚持下支,效果就会很好。?四.归类记忆法?众所周知，单词本身、单词与单词之间都存在着或多或少的联系,英语词汇中有许多单词有着其近义词、反义词、一词多义、一词多音、同音词或形音形似词等内在或外在的联系。因此,记忆单词的主要方法是把单词之间存在的这种联系挖掘归纳出来，通过对比、对照的方式把学过的单词从各个方面进行归类
1.按词的构造归类
按词跟、前缀、后缀、合成词归类,找出词与词最本质的联系。这种联系不仅使新词记得快、记得牢、记得久，而且也同时复习了大量的旧词。合成词,如:
ｓchoolbaｇ, ｓchｏol-boｙ, cｌasｓｒoom， fｏotｂａll， blackboａｒd, ｅtｃ．
前缀后缀词,如：uｎhappy, ｕｎhｅalthｙ， uｎfｒieｎdｌy, u ｎlucｋy， wｏｒker， wriｔeｒ, ｖiｓitor， uselｅss, ｃaｒele ｓs, eｔc
2.按同义词或反义词归类
随着学生词汇量的增加,可逐渐进行此项归类。如:tak ｅ off(脱下)与put on (穿上）,safe(安全）与dangerｏus(危险)；geｔ to (到达)与ａrｒive ａｔ\in(到达)与reａｃh(到达)。
3．按题材归类
?在日常交谈中有不同的话题。按题材归类就是把同一个话题经常出现的词汇归集在一起,如Our Fａmily， Oｕｒ School, Foｏd等。话题的范围可大可小,可以把上述的题目再划小些。从Our Sｃｈool 中还可以划分出OuｒＣlaｓsr ｏｏm, An English Ｌｅsson 等
４.按语音或拼读规则归类
如果是开音节和闭音节,可以按其读音规则读出并记忆单词,当然有一些特殊的不规则的单词,那就只好进行特殊记忆。比如根据词形和一些有关的幽默、搞笑故事联系起来记忆单词。
同形异义词、同异音词、异形同音词、形音相似词等加以分类。同形异义词类常用的词有：catch, cａｒｒy, cｏme， g
英语作文带翻译初二3篇 我们的母语是汉语，但是英语作文的写作使用的是英语，我们也可以把英语作文翻译成汉语，下面是给大家整理的英语作文带翻译初二3篇，供你参考! 初二英语作文带翻译篇1女排精神The Spirit of Wome's Volleyball Chinese women's volleyball team once achieved great honor in the last century, their spirit of never giving up inspired so many people. But during the last decade, as the old volleyball players retired and the new ones were not stronger enough, the team met difficulty. While winning an important match announced their return. 中国女排曾经在上个世纪取得了极大的荣誉,她们永不放弃的精神激励了很多人。但在过去的十年中,由于老一代排球运动员退役了和新人还不够强,团队遇到了困难。然而在赢得了一场重要的比赛后，女排宣布了她们的回归。 Last night, Chinese women's volleyball team had an very impotant match against Brazil team in the Rio olympic games. The hope to win was very very little, because Brazil team was such strong, they were the champion of last two
英语词汇学教程期末总结 1、 what is lexicology? Lexicology is the study of the vocabulary or lexicon of a given language. It deals not only with simple words, but also with complex and compound words. 2、 morphology is the study of the forms of words and their components. In morphology, morpheme is a basic concept. Morphemes are considered as the smallest meaningful units which may constitute words or parts of words. Semantics is often defined as the study of meaning. Semantics is usually approached from one of two perspectives: philosophical or linguistic. Etymology is the study of the whole history of words. First…second…third P2 3、 lexicography is closely related to the words in a given language. It involves the writing and compilation of dictionaries, especially dealing with the principles that underlie the process of compiling and editing dictionaries. 4、 Major features of words: 背
成绩 Root and Affixation of Lexicology Abstract: It’s important and permanent to master the vocabulary in the English learning. Everyone who has ever set foot on English realizes that it’s somewhat incredible for us to reciting numerous and difficult words. Nevertheless, there are some skills we should acquire to make word-recitation easier and more effective. This paper mainly discusses the using of vocabulary root and affix. Only by having a good knowledge of the roots and affixes, can we prosper our English vocabulary and further our English study. Key words: root; affixation; detailed analysis; difficult words 1Introduction: Blindly reciting numerous and difficult words is a total waste of time and energy. Especially, situation becomes worse for the college students with little words storage and non-interest. However, most of the English words are comprised with roots and affixes, which are limited, stable and short. If we acquire them, it will be much simpler and rapider for us to recognize the unfamiliar and difficult words through the analysis on roots and affixes. If we can master and know how to use them properly, it will be a big step for the further study of this foreign language. A road of a thousand miles begins with each single step, so does the English words. Now we are going to learn the root and affixation respectively. Definition is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity and it carries the main component of meaning in a word. By learning the roots, we will find it not complicated for us to understand the long and difficult words which we often encounter in the tough reading test. However long and tough the word is, we can divide it into several parts, the fundamental part is the root and then we can understand what it means and fluently blurt it out without repeating it. Here are some detail analyses of the examples: Internationalist: nation is the root which means country or state, inter- is prefix meaning between or interactive, -al is the suffix and the –ist is the suffix meaning the person. So you will quite simply find its meaning. Invigorate: the root is vigor similar to power and energy, in- means making sth have the function of verb, here is make sth vigor, -ate is the verb suffix. So invigorate is to make sth vigorous. Antecedent: -ced- is the root referring to motion or going forward, ante- is before, and –ent means somebody. So antecedent is somebody who moves ahead of us, the same as forefather or ancestor. Protract: -tract is the root like pulling sth or extending sth make it wider or longer, pro- is the prefix meaning “ahead”. After analyzing this word, we know that “protract” is similar to prolong meaning make sth longer or longer to live. A lot of words contain this root, such as detract, extract, subtract, attract, tractable, intractable, etc. Arbitrariness: arbitrary is the root indicating to randomness or out of order, -ness is the noun suffix. The profound meaning of learning roots is that you will find it much easy to memorize words because there are so many word share the same root. No matter how long and hoe difficult the word is, the basic meaning of the word is stable and unchangeable. If we recite words according the
1. 感谢信 假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you. Because of your help，now I am a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University. Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University，but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate （回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. Yours truly, Li Hua 2. 道歉信 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意：1. 词数120~150；2. 可适当增加细节。
初二优秀英语作文带翻译 初二优秀英语精选作文带翻译篇一 Ｔhis summer, Ｉ mo*e to a new city with my parents, and Ｉtransfer to a new school. Ｉused to li*e in the countryside, so my new life is so different from before. Ｔhe school is a little far from my home, so Ｉ go to school by bus. Ａfter school, Ｉ ha*e many acti*ities in school. Ｃlassmates are friendly to me. Ｉ learn Ｅnglish now. Ｉt's so interesting that Ｉ like it *ery much. Ｂesides, life in city is different. Ｔhere are many interesting places to go. Ａt weekends, my parents take me outside. Ｗe go to the park, the zoo or go shopping. Ｂut we are not so familiar with our neighbors. Ｉ think we should build good relationship with them. 这个夏天，我和爸爸妈妈搬到了一个新的城市生活，我也转到了新的学校上学。以前，我住在乡下，所以我现在的生活和以前有很大不同。学校离我的家稍远，所以我要坐公交车去上学。课后，我在学校有很多活动。同学们对我也很友好。现在我开始学英语了，这门课程很有趣，我很喜欢。另外，在城市里的生活也很不一样，有很多好
炎黄史，汉语是汉文化的故事 在人类形成之初，还没有汉语言与汉文化，所有的交流都那么原始而封闭。之后的长时间演化中，汉语和汉文化逐渐出现在人类的历史上。汉字是汉文化的一部分，其发生、发展和演变都要受到汉文化的影响和制约,汉字作为自源文字，它又是汉文化的产物是汉族的祖先在长期的社会实践中创造的。汉字汉文化的特殊部分，是承载和传播汉文化的工具，反映了大量的汉文化信息。汉字的构形包涵着中国文化，先有汉文化，然后才有汉字，但它又服务于汉文化，对促进汉文化的发展起到了巨大的作用。在汉字的形体构成、形义关系和构形的历史文化背景方面，汉字与汉文化互相渗透，共同发展。1所以，汉语和汉文化相辅相成，离开了任何一方，都无法更好的发展下去。我们在发展汉文化的过程中，不能忽视对汉语的传承与发展。汉语作为汉文化对外的标志，非常具有代表性意义。它是中华文化的精髓，经过了世世代代的传承，悠久的历史让它独具风韵，暗香犹存。 汉语中的汉文化充斥在我们生活的方方面面。地名与民俗历史文化挂钩，菜肴以当地盛传故事为名，方言与当地语言传承与发展相关，以及深有讲究的人名。我们生活的所有故事里都有汉语和汉文化，衣食住行，思想言行，无一例外。 地名是人类活动的产物，是约定俗成的语言符号，也是地域文化的典型体现。可见地名不是纯粹的地理现象，而是典型的社会现象和文化现象。很多地名的选取都与当地历史和文化有关，是一种符合当地特色的文化象征。地名的选取在不同的地方受到不同因素的影响。有些地名取自神话，如新疆的天山天池，古籍中称为“瑶池”，传说是西王母宫殿。山东有王母池、王母泉；甘肃的回中山，相传是王母娘娘宴请穆王的地方，故又得名为“王母宫山”。现今河南桐柏县有盘古山，当地传说是盘古开天辟地的地方，该县群众每逢三月三还上山祭祀盘古爷。中国神话是中国人民对大自然的另一种解释，是一种对大自然的假想，表达了对神秘自然界的好奇与崇敬。古老地名往往有深厚的历史根源。在今天河南的地名中，仍然保留有上古时代的古国名称。三千年前，河南是中原文化的发源地与聚集地，朝代更替，古国林立。如“密县（西周），项城县（春秋）”中的“密、项”就是上古沿用至今的名称。又例如今江苏苏州因其丰富的历史赢得了十多个别称：因城始建于春秋时期吴王阖闾，故又称阖闾城。秦朝时隶属于会稽郡，郡县连称吴会，直到隋代才以姑苏山为由改称苏州。 中国的菜系多样，菜名也是各有千秋。菜名的选取都很有讲究。以人名命名的菜肴有：东坡肘子、宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐、霸王别姬、貂蝉豆腐、西施舌、贵妃鸡、昭君鸭、大千鸡、太白鸭、罗汉菜、宋五嫂鱼羹等。以地名命名的菜肴有：武昌鱼、东安鸡、北京烤鸭、南京板鸭、金华火腿、扬州炒饭、西湖醋鱼、德州扒鸡、重庆火锅、川北凉粉、兰州拉面、无锡肉骨头、常熟叫花鸡、符离集烧鸡等。还有很多有趣的菜名，是根据它的做法或者制作过程取名的。也有根据矿产品、数字或地名来命名的。古人云:“民以食为天。”“食不厌精，脍不厌细。”由此可见，中国人不但很早就了解饮食对于人生的重要性，把吃饭问题作为头等大事来对待，而且也由此造就了璀璨的中国饮食文化。大量的菜肴不仅色香味形俱全，而且命名的手法独特，丰富多彩，体现意趣之雅，使我们在品尝菜肴时自然会产生美的想象，美的享受。每一道菜都有它独特的文化内涵，代表了那里的饮食文化与地域特色。 不用地域的方言在历史发展中也依旧保留着自己的特色。它在一定程度上代表了当地的文化与历史，表现了不同的地域的民俗文化心理。方言的差异也能表现出不同地区文化的差异。方言几乎是人人都使用的，可是每个人对它的认识并不一样。比如，有人认为方言无文化可言，其理由有三：(一)方言是一个地方的全民语，使用者包括文化水平很低的人乃至文盲，其文化蕴涵高得起来吗？(二)方言有很大的局限性，只在局部地区流行，反映的事物、 1
初中英语作文带翻译范文大全初中英语作文：糟糕的一天My Sad Day Today, when I went home after school, I saw the delicious snack, so I wanted to buy one of the snacks, then I could not find my wallet, I searched it many times, at last, I had to admit that my wallet was lost. I felt so worried, so I turned back to find my wallet, I watched the road carefully, suddenly, a black dog was in front of me, I felt so scared. The hog yelled at me, so I ran, the dog run after me, I run into the shop and got rid of the dog. I have to went home because of it was dark, my mother came out and told me I forget to bring my wallet, how stupid I am. 翻译：今天，当我放学回家后，我看到了美味的小吃，因此我想要买一些小吃，然后我找不到钱包，我搜索了很多遍，最后，我不得不承认我的钱包弄丢了。我很着急，所以我返回去找我的钱包，我一路仔细查找，突然，一条黑狗在我前面，我很害怕。那条狗朝着我叫，所以我跑了，狗追赶我，我跑进了一家商店，摆脱了那条狗。由于天色已暗，我不得不回家，我的妈妈出来，告诉我我忘记了拿钱包，我是多么的愚蠢啊。初中英语作文：我身边的噪音The Noises Around Me I live in the school now, I will go home on the weekend, at first, I thought living in school could make me focus on my study, while the fact is not. At noon, when I take a snap, the noise from the building machine is so loud, our school is under construction now, so the workers work day and night. But I couldn’t sleep well, my head aches, without not good sleep, I can’t focus my mind to study. What’s more, some students are playing games in the corridor, they laugh so loudly that do not realize they are bothering us. I hope the school could let the workers stop working at noon for two hours, so that it will be good to students. 翻译：我现在在学校住，我会在周末回家，刚开始，我以为住在学校能让我集中精力学习，然而事实并非如此。在中午，当我午睡的时候，建筑的机器发出很大的噪音，我们学校现在正在建造中，因此工人日以继夜地工作。但是我无法好好入睡，我的头很痛，没有好的睡眠，我就无法集中精力学习。而且，一些学生在走廊外玩游戏，他们笑得如此的大声，没有意识到打扰了我们。我希望学校能让工人在中午停工两个小时，这样对学生好。初中英语作文：杜绝浪费Never Wasting the Food When I was small, I like to eat a lot of food, but I have a habit, I will not eat up all the food, I just like to taste all of it. When my mother saw this, she felt bad for me, she told me that all the food was the farmers’ hard work, I should not waste it. Thinking about this, I felt so shameful about my bad behavior, I decided to eat up the food. Wasting the food should be condemned, especially in the cities, people like to waste the food, they want to keep thin and only eat small portion. Now, the government advocates people clean the plate, this movement is welcomed by the public, more and more people have the idea not to waste the food. 翻译：在我小的时候，我喜欢吃很多东西，但是我有一个习惯，我不会把东西吃完，我喜欢浪费食物。当我的妈妈看到这些，她对我感觉不好，她告诉我所有的食物都是农民辛勤劳作的，我不应该浪费食物。想到这些，我对自己的坏习惯感到惭愧，我决定吃完所有的食物。浪费食物应该受到谴责，特别是在大城市，人们喜欢浪费食物，他们想要保持苗条，只吃小部分。现在，政府提倡人们光盘，这个做法得到了大众的肯定，越来越多的人意识到不浪费食物。初中英语作文：北京三日游A Three-day Tour to Beijing Last month I went to Beijing to visit one of my friends, because we haven’t seen each other for about two years and I got a holiday meanwhile. It is my first time to visit Beijing, which is always the dream city for all the Chinese. All the information about the city came from the books and TV, now I could see and get know of it by myself, how excited I am! There were so many tourist areas in my plan list, like Tian’anmen Square, Forbidden City, the Great Wall, t he Perking University and so on. However, due to my short holiday I only visit several places of my list, with my friend’s companion. I will take a long tour to Beijing next time if I have the chance.翻译：上个月我去北京看望我的一个朋友，因为我们有将近两年没见，而我刚好有假期。这是我第一次游览北京，这座全中国人都向往的城市。我对北京的所以认知都来自电视和书本，而现在我有机会亲自来看
文章题目* ——副标题 第一作者1, 2，第二作者1，第三作者2 1. 单位，省市邮编 2. 单位，省市邮编 摘要：中文摘要… 关键词：中文关键词1；中文关键词2；中文关键词3；… Paper Title ——Subtitle as needed First Author 1, 2, Second Author * 1, Third Author 2 1. Department/School, University/Affiliation, City, Country, Zip code 2. Department/School, University/Affiliation, City, Country, Zip code Email:e-mail address of corresponding author Abstract: The English abstract.... Keywords: Keyword 1; Keyword 2; Keyword 3; … 引言 文章中的英文及数字均为Times New Roman字体。文章内容采用五号宋体，行距为固定值17磅。全文字数在5000~8000字为宜。页边距设置：上下为2.3cm，左右为1.5cm。页眉页脚边距为1.5cm，页眉页脚字号为9号、Arial字体。其中，为18号、Bauhaus 93字体，Full Journal Name加粗。 引言应以简短的篇幅介绍论文的写作背景和目的，以及相关领域内前人所做的工作概况，说明本研究与前人工作的关系，目前研究的热点、存在的问题及作者工作的意义。引言最好不要分段论述，不要出现插图、表格和数学公式的推导。 1内容及标号撰写 正文作为学术论文的核心组成部分，应充分阐明全部的实验过程及研究结果。一般包括：研究内容、研究方法、研究目的、研究结果分析、讨论等内容。根据需要，正文可以分层深入，逐层剖析，按层设分层标题。文章标题分为三级。 一级标题采用四号黑体，段前12磅，段后6磅，除引言（或前言，段前18磅，段后6磅）、致谢外的一级标题皆用序号“1,2,…”标注。参考文献采用五号黑体，居中，段前12磅，段后6磅。 二级标题采用小四号黑体，段前9磅，段后6磅，用序号“1.1,1.2,…”标注。 三级标题采用五号黑体，段前6磅，段后6磅，用序号“1.1.1,1.1.2,…”标注。标题编号应顶格书写。 1.1中英文标题、基金 文章的中文标题一般不超过20个字（采用二号黑体，居中，单倍行距，段前段后8磅），可添加副标题*基金资助：受**支持资助。
英语词汇学期末论文 题目：浅析英语词汇巧记法 专业：英语 班级：13级3班 学号：201313010309 姓名：黄旷静 完成时间：2015年1月14号
浅析英语词汇巧记法 摘要：词汇是英语学习的基础，没有足够的词汇量就不可能高水平的掌握英语这门外语，而浩瀚的词汇海洋让很多人望而生畏。尽管花费了大量时间精力去背，记忆的效果却差强人意，原因就在于没有使用科学的方法记忆词汇。其实，世间万物都是有规律性的，英语单词的组词与构词方法也有规律，了解了它的规律有利于我们有效甚至高效学习英语单词。为了提高单词记忆的效率，本文从不同方面介绍几种记忆方法。 关键词：词汇科学记忆规律效率 一．读音记忆法 1.拼读法 英语是拼音文字，英语中的单词的读音大多是有规律的，熟悉字母及字母组合的发音规则，掌握正确的拼法与读音之间的关系，可以根据单词的读音，降低记忆难度，正确地拼写单词。 例如ay读[ei]。带有ay字母组合的词，如say，day，way，pay，may，play，spray，不仅发音容易，而且拼写也没有任何困难。Sh ch tion ture 等也都有固定读音，ee发音为i: culture 文化pasture牧场mature 成熟的architecture 建筑学带有true的单词也都能很方便的记忆下来
2.谐音法 尽管有些人认为用这种谐音记忆法记忆单词不科学，不利于正确掌握发音，但实践证明，对尚未掌握外语的构词特点和记词规律的初学者来说，采用谐音法记单词确实能有效地记住一部分难记的单词。但是，在用谐音法记单词时需要特别注意，绝不可将其作为模仿发音的依据，只能作为记忆单词时的谐音联想手段，以加强记忆，而必须按照单词的标准发音去读记，以避免这种记词法干扰正确发音。用谐音法记单词是，根据外语单词的读音到中文中寻找与其读音相似的谐音，寻找到谐音与单词的联系。用这种方法甚至可能达到终身不忘，这也正是谐音记忆法的绝妙之处。 例如：mouth嘴[联想：说话“冒失”的就是嘴] think想[联想：想时要“深刻”] 二．联想法 1.拆分联想 科学研究表明：联想是记忆的基础。世界著名的生理学家巴甫洛夫指出："记忆要依靠联想，而联想则是新旧知识建立联系的产物。”联想法是联想记忆的进一步运用和发展。它是指学习者展开积极丰富的想象力，使所要记忆的知识生动、形象化，通过联想在新旧知识(如英语熟词词义与生词词义)之间建立起一种联系，从而达到以旧带新、快速记忆的目的。
水污染Water Pollution Everybody knows that there is serious problem of water pollution on the earth. Yes, water pollution is increasing. Look! The water in the river is getting dirtier and dirtier. Most of fish in the water have died, and we can’t swim in the water. My grandfather says, when he was very little, the water in the river was very clean. He often swam in the river with his friends. That was before, but now we can’t see such clean rivers. Let’s protect the water from pollution, be cause we can’t live without water. The water is really important to us all. 2.元旦英语作文（初中） January 1st is New Year's Day. It's a great day for all the people throughout the world. As the saying goes, "A good beginning is half the battle". So, many people go all out to celebrate the important day. On that day, I went to the Book City with my classmates. We bought a lot of useful reference books and interesting story books. I believe "Knowledge is power". I hope I can learn a lot from these books and improve my study. In the evening, my family had a big dinner party. All the members in my family wished me a good luck in the new year. 3.关于时间的英语作文初中英语作文 We often hear the saying"Time is money."But I think time is much more precious than money.Because If we lost time, we can't find it.But We can try to woke harder to get more money.No matter whatever you do ,you can not get lost time back. "Time flies.time and tides wait for no men".You can see how important time is.Lunxun had said"I spent the time on my work while others are havig coffee."We must make good use of our time,especially for our students,we shouldn't waste time in playing games and the like. 4.初中英语作文My friend (我的朋友) I have many friends. One of them is my classmate Ma Hua.He is a League member and one of the best students in my class.He is fond of English and good at it. He often practises reading aloud. So he has a good pronunciation. He is always ready to help others. With his help I have made great progress. I have made up my mind to catch up with him and to join the League in the near future. 5.初中英语作文水 Water is very important to us. If you don’t have water for three days, you will die. We can use water for flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it to cook, make electricity, put out fires and so on. We use millions of liters of water every day. Do you know how does the water come to your home? It travels through water pipes. Some are long and wide but some are short and narrow. Then the water travels through the water pipes to the reservoirs. Then it travels through the water pipes to the river and to the special factories (we call water plants) that purify the water. When the water is purified, we can drink it. Please don’t leave garbage in the water on which we line, and keep the water clean.
八年级上册英语作文范文（12个话题） 话题一：谈论以前的假期 假设你的名字叫小明。你很喜欢旅游，你和家人去年夏天去了长城。请以“The visit to the Great Wall”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 The visit to the Great Wall My name is Xiaoming and I like traveling very much. Last summer, I went to the Great Wall with my family. It was fine that day. We went there by bus early in the morning. When we got there, there were many other visitors there. When my family and I went onto the Great Wall, we saw beautiful scenery(风景). And we took quite a few photos there. The time flew by, and soon we had to go back. I was tired after traveling, but I really enjoyed visiting the Great Wall! 我的名字是小明，我很喜欢旅行。去年夏天，我和家人去了长城。 那天天气很好。我们早上很早就坐车去那里了。当我们到达那里时，那里还有许多其他的游客.。我和我的家人去到长城的时候，我们看到了美丽的风景（风景）。我们在那里拍了不少照片。 时间飞逝，很快我们不得不回去了。旅行后我很累，但我真的很喜欢游览长城.！ 话题二：谈论生活方式 My Lifestyle I am a 14-year-old middle school student. I have a healthy lifestyle. I often eat fruit and vegetables. Apples and carrots are my favorite. I love junk food, too, but I only eat it two or three times a week. I sleep less than seven hours every day. I feel sleepy sometimes. I run in the morning and play ping-pong after school. In my free time, I enjoy reading books.
页头书名：论文短标题（不超过 50 个字符） 标题 作者 作者关系
摘要 摘要应该是一个段落，不能超过 120 个字。它概括了论文中最重要的组成部分。除作为句子起头的数字之外，摘要中所有数字都应该以阿拉伯数字而不是文字的形式输入。要统计本段的字数，可以选择该段落，然后在“工具”菜单上单击“字数统计”。
论文标题 论文的开头是序言。在写作时应使用主动语态，不要用被动语态。 该模板的格式遵照 APA 样式准则：上、下、左、右的页边距都为 1 英寸；字体为“宋体”，大小为 12 磅；2 倍行距；左对齐；段落缩进 5-7 个空格。页码显示在距每页首行右侧 1 英寸的位置，不包括图页。 标题 使用标题和副标题组织论文的各个部分。第一级标题的格式是首字母大写并且在页面上居中。不要为每个标题另起一页。 副标题 副标题的格式为斜体，左对齐。 引用 论文正文所引用的原始著作必须注明作者和日期。论文正文后面的引用列表中会列出整个原著的引用。当原著作者姓名是句子形式结构的一部分时，出版年份应该在作者姓名后用括号标明，例如，Smith (2001)。当原著作者姓名不是句子形式结构的组成部分时，作者及出版年份都可以放在括号内，用分号隔开，例如：（Smith 和 Jones，2001；Anderson、Charles 和 Johnson，2003）。当引用的原著有 3 到 5 个作者时，第一次引用时须注明所有作者。再次引用时，只须提及第一个作者的姓名，后面注明“等人”字样。请参见下一段中的举例。 使用此标准 APA 样式“将会给导师留下良好的印象”(Smith, 2001)。Anderson 教授（Anderson、Charles 和 Johnson，2003）在 2003 年也确认了这一点。