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系动词1. 最常用连系动词：be(am; is/was; are/were)。
2. 表变化的系动词：get; turn; go; fall; become; grow; come; run。
Eg: It is becoming colder and colder.The food has gone bad.此处还需注意的是become和turn后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无：Eg: Two years later, he became a teacher.但Two years later, he turned teacher.另外，go表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化。
3. 所谓“感官动词”:look; sound; taste; smell; feel。
一般它们在句子中译成：。
起来；。
上去。
此类系动词为高考高频词。
Eg: The food tasted good.食物尝起来很香。
Eg: He looked sadly at the picture. /She looked sad after hearing the news.Tom tasted the food and it tasted good.4. 表状态的系动词：keep; stay; remain;（依然是；保持）Eg: She remains loyal to her father despite his cruelty towards her.What a lovely day today! I love fine weather and Ihope it will stay fine for some more days.Much remains to be done.5. 表像系动词：seem; appear。
汉语意义：看起来像、似乎、好像。
这两个动词有一个共同的特点，即如果要表达时态的变化，需要后接不定时来完成。
Eg: He seemed to have caught cold./ When Father came in, Tom seemed to be eating something.句型转换也要要求牢记It seemed that he had caught cold.When Father came in, it seemed that Tom was eating something.6. 终止系动词：prove; turn out。
系动词的种类与用法动词是语言中的重要成分之一，它用来表示行为、状态或存在。
在动词中，系动词是一类特殊的动词，它用来链接主语与表语，帮助我们描述主语的状态或性质。
本文将介绍系动词的种类与用法。
一、系动词的种类系动词主要分为两类：实义系动词和虚拟系动词。
1. 实义系动词实义系动词是指具有实际含义的动词，它们本身具有一定意义，并且用来形容或描述主语。
常见的实义系动词包括：be动词（am, is, are, was, were）、seem、look、appear、feel、sound、taste等。
例如：- He is tired.（他累了。
）- The flowers smell fragrant.（花闻起来香。
）实义系动词可以根据不同的时态和人称变化形式，用于构建各种形式的句子。
2. 虚拟系动词虚拟系动词是指在特定句型中用作系动词的词语，它们本身没有实际意义，只用来帮助构成完成系表结构。
常见的虚拟系动词包括：seem、appear、look、sound等。
- The weather seems nice today.（今天天气似乎很好。
）- The food smells delicious.（这食物闻起来很好吃。
）二、系动词的用法系动词的用法主要表现在以下几个方面。
1. 连系主语与表语系动词用于连接主语与表语，帮助我们描述主语的状态或性质。
例如：- She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。
）- The book seems interesting.（这本书似乎很有趣。
）2. 强调句型系动词在强调句型中发挥着重要作用。
通过将系动词本身进行强调，突出强调句子中的内容。
例如：- It is you who are responsible for this.（应该是你对此负责。
）- It was the dog that bit me.（咬我的是那只狗。
）3. 系动词的时态和人称变化系动词根据不同的时态和人称变化形式，用于构建各种形式的句子。
系动词系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。
（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。
）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。
fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。
1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
系动词知识点总结一、系动词的定义在英语语法中，系动词是一类特殊的动词，它们用来连接主语和表语，构成系表结构。
系表结构是英语句子的一种基本句型，其中系动词起着连接主语和表语的作用，表示主语的状态、特征或性质。
典型的系动词包括be动词的各种形式（am, is, are, was, were, being, been）、感官动词（appear, look, seem, sound, taste, feel）和变化动词（become, get, grow, turn）。
在句子中，系动词通常是位于主语和表语之间的关键词，起着连接的作用，帮助我们理解句子的意思。
二、系动词的用法1. 表示状态、特征和性质系动词最常见的用法是表示主语的状态、特征和性质。
通过系动词，我们可以描述主语的身体状况、感觉、外表、性格等方面的情况。
例如：- She is beautiful.（她很美丽。
）- The food tastes delicious.（这食物味道很好。
）- He looks happy today.（他今天看起来很开心。
）2. 表示临时性或长期性的状态系动词还可以用来表示主语的状态是临时性的还是长期性的。
通常使用不同的时态和语态来表示这种区别。
例如：- He is studying for his exam.（他正在为考试而学习。
）（表示临时性的状态）- She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。
）（表示长期性的状态）3. 帮助构成进行时和完成时态系动词也在进行时和完成时态中起着重要的作用。
在进行时态中，系动词帮助构成进行中的状态或行为；在完成时态中，系动词帮助构成过去的完成状态。
例如：- They are waiting for the bus.（他们正在等公交车。
）（进行时）- She has been to London.（她去过伦敦。
）（完成时）4. 辅助情态动词和被动语态系动词在辅助情态动词和被动语态中也发挥着重要的作用。
27个系动词口诀"27个系动词口诀"系动词是指用来连接主语和表语的动词，它们没有实际意义，起到了句子结构和语法功能的作用。
在英语中，有许多常用的系动词，掌握它们可以帮助我们更好地表达自己。
下面是27个系动词的口诀，希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。
一．be是系动词，有时候表示状态。
二．look用来看，意思是看上去。
三．seem表“看上去”，用法类似look。
四．appear是“显得”的意思。
五．sound是“听起来”的意思。
六．smell用来闻，表示“闻起来”。
七．feel表示“感觉”或“摸上去”。
这是七个很重要的系动词。
八．prove是“证明”的意思。
九．become是“变成”的意思。
十．get用来表示“变得”。
十一．grow表示“逐渐变得”。
十二．turn用来表示“变成”。
十三．keep是“保持”的意思。
这是六个常用的系动词。
十四．remain表示“仍然是”。
十五．stay表示“保持”或“停留”。
十六．stand表示“站立”或“忍受”。
十七．lie是“躺下”的意思。
十八．sit表示“坐下”。
十九．rest表示“休息”。
这是六个描述位置和状态的系动词。
二十．prove是“证明”的意思。
二十一．go用来表示“变得”。
二十二．come表示“变得”或“成为”。
二十三．fall表示“变成”或“落下”。
二十四．get用来表示“变得”。
二十五．turn表示“转变”或“变成”。
二十六．grow表示“逐渐变得”。
二十七．keep是“保持”的意思。
这是七个帮助我们描述变化和状态的系动词。
以上就是27个常用的系动词口诀。
掌握这些系动词的用法，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
希望大家能够通过口诀记住这些系动词，提升自己的英语水平。
记住，学习英语需要勤奋和坚持，只要我们持之以恒，一定能够取得进步！。
系动词亦称连系动词（Linking Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成主系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
即：修饰的是主语⏹系动词与一般动词辨析He looked sad at the news.（“看起来”，系动词用法）He looks a clever boy .（“看起来”，系动词用法）He looked sadly at the boy.(“看着”，实义动词用法) He looks at a clever boy.（“看着”，实义动词用法）⏹系动词除了接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等以外，还可接以下几种表语形式：①能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）等。
He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.She seemed as if (though) she couldn’t understand why Laura was there.It sounds to me as though there’s a tap running somewhere.She felt as if her head were splitting.The river appeared as if enveloped in smog.②可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem和appear不可用be、look。
It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work.It appeared that he was talking to himself.③能用不定式作表语的系动词有be、seem、get、look、appear、prove、grow等。
动词种类2——系动词一．语法梳理：1.系动词连接主语和表语，说明主语的身份、性质、状态的动词称为连系动词。
它本身有一定的词义，但不完整，且不能单独做谓语，后面必须跟表语（形容词），构成：主系表结构。
2.分类（1）状态系动词（be动词），表示主语的身份、状态或性质。
E.g. I am a student.【注意点】不是所有的be动词都是系动词E.g. I am reading books in the library.（2）持续系动词，表示主语继续或保持某种状态或情况。
（keep/stay/remain）E.G. The weather stayed fine for three days.（3）表象系动词，表示看起来……，似乎……。
(appear, seem)Alan seems very sad.（4）感官系动词，表示人的感觉的一类动词（look, feel, smell, sound, taste）E,g. The soup smells delicious.（5）变化系动词，表示主语的性质或状态的变化的一类动词（become, grow, turn, go, get）E.g. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow.【词义辨析】become 强调状态变化，通常用于过去时态或完成时态。
E.g. He became a famous lawyer.grow有“逐渐变成新的状态”的含义，强调渐变的过程。
E.g. My little brother is growing tall.get 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果变成另一种状态，如天气、身体、情绪等。
E.g. It is getting colder and colder.turn 常指改变性质、状况、颜色等，后接名词作表语时，名词前不用冠词。
E.g. He turned engineer. =He became an engineer,.go 指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多表示向不好的方面转变。
系动词一、分类1.表示状态变化的系动词。
become , get , go , grow , turn2.表示感官的系动词。
look , feel , smell ,sound , taste 3.表示持续的系动词。
keep , stay , remain二、用法1.系动词+adj2.系动词无被动※动词短语：1.动词+away构成的短语：throw away扔掉put away 把…收好give away 捐赠，分发carry away 运走run away 潜逃，跑开go away 走开2.动词+for构成的短语：call for提倡，要求plan for打算，为…计划hope for希望，期待ask for请求，寻找，需要send for派人去请go for努力获取pay for偿还，赔偿wait for等待look for寻找3.动词+on构成的短语：try on试穿，试验put on穿上，上演have on穿着，戴着hold on别挂断；坚持住carry on继续开展keep on继续go on继续get on上（车、船）come on赶快4.动词+over构成的短语：come over过来hand over移交go over仔细检查，复习get over克服，恢复look over检查think over仔细考虑take over接受，接管turn over翻转5.动词+up构成的短语：bring up抚育，培养call up召唤，打电话给come up走进，上来cut up切碎fix up修理give up放弃go up上升，增长grow up长大look up尊敬，向上看，查寻make up虚构，弥补，组成put up举起，搭建;张贴pick up捡起,(开车)接某人，偶然得到set up建立，创纪录send up发射show up揭露，露面turn up出现，把…调高一点take up占据;开始从事6.动词+out构成的短语：work out算出look out当心，小心turn out结果证明是put out扑灭，熄灭，伸出come out出来，开花，出版，发行break out战争、火灾、洪水爆发set out着手，出发，起程keep out把---挡在外面go out出去，熄灭wear out穿破run out用完give out放出、发出（光、热等）；耗尽、用完；筋疲力尽7.break +介词/副词的短语：break down出故障，身体垮掉break out爆发break through突破，突围break off中断，突然停止break up打碎，分解，驱散break in打断，闯入break into破门而入break away突然离开，逃脱，脱离8.bring +介词/副词的短语：bring about使发生bring back拿回来，使恢复bring down打倒，降低，推翻bring in引进bring out出版，生产bring up培养，养育9.call +介词/副词的短语：call after以---命名call back召回call up征召入伍，给某人打电话，使想起call on号召，拜访某人call in召集call off取消e +介词/副词的短语：come in进来come from来自于come about产生come over过来come out出来，出现，出版come by从旁经过come up上来，走进come across偶遇come after跟着---来come back回来come around恢复知觉，回来come down下来，倒塌11.cut +介词/副词的短语：cut in插嘴，插入cut across抄近路cut off切断cut up切碎cut down砍倒，削减cut out切掉，裁剪出12.get +介词/副词的短语：get through通过，度过，打通（电话）get in进入，陷入get on上车，进展，融洽相处get off下车，下来get across通过，被理解get along进展，融洽相处get away离开，脱身13.give +介词/副词的短语：give up放弃give in屈服，投降give away赠送，捐赠，泄漏give over移交，交出give off放出（气味），发出give out分发,放出(光、热) give back归还14.go +介词/副词的短语：go ahead着手，开始（做），进行go along进展，前进go around到处走动，顺便访问go away离去，走开go beyond超过go by过去，流逝go down下降go up上升go for喜欢go off离开，停止go over复习，温习go through经历，穿过15.look +介词/副词的短语：look after照顾，照料look up查阅look around环顾look at看look down朝下看look for寻找look into调查look out当心look through浏览，检查16.take +介词/副词的短语：take away拿走take down写下，记下take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳take off起飞；脱下take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣take over 接收，接管take pictures照相take care of照顾，照料take up 占据；开始从事take it easy别紧张take me for example以我为例17.turn +介词/副词的短语：turn about/ round(使)向后转，转身turn against(使)反对(某人)turn away转过脸去，拒绝turn back往回走turn up调高，出现turn down调低，拒绝turn in上缴，上交turn into(使)变成turn off关掉turn on打开turn out生产，结果是turn to求助于，转向18.put +介词/副词的短语：put aside把---放在一边，积蓄put back把---放回原处put down放下，镇压put forward提出，建议put in放进put off推迟，拖延put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演put out扑灭；熄灭put up举起，张贴19.be/get/become +P.P./adj.+介词的短语：be dressed in穿着be fond of爱好，喜爱be lost in沉溺于be located in位于be used to 习惯于be curious about对---好奇be glad to乐意---be worried about=worry about担心be covered with 被…覆盖be/get ready for (doing ) sth.= be ready to do sth为…作好准备be surprised (at)对…感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 对干某事感到很惊讶be interested in (doing) sth.对…有兴趣be born in/ on 出生于be on …在进行;在上演;（灯）亮着be able to do sth.= can do能够做…be afraid of (doing) sth /to do sth./ that从句害怕…/不敢做…/恐怕…)be angry with /about sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气be a symbol of sth是…的象征be famous/known for sth. 以某物而著名be full of =be filled with sth.填/充/装be famous/known as+职业作为…而著名be famous/known to sb. 为某人所熟知be strict with sb对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be/come from来自…be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做…be covered with被…所覆盖…be in (great) need of (很)需要…be short of sth. 短缺…be in trouble/danger处于困境/危险中be late for … 迟到be made of sth.由…制成(能看出原材料)be made from sth.由…制成(看不出原材料)be made in +sp在某地制成be made by sb.被/由某人制成be made up of sth.由…组成be made into sth.某物被制成…be satisfied/pleased with对…感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be ill in bed卧病在床be busy doing/with sth忙于(做)某事。
英语中什么是系动词在英语中的系动词，亦称连系动词。
作为系动词，在英语句子中本身就有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语。
下面一起来学习以下英语系动词的用法及分类知识吧！英语系动词的分类状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(表示主语的身份--性质)He is ill. 他病了。
(表示主语的状态)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks so tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
变动系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run,be.例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
系动词一．系动词定义：系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb)，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
二．最常见系动词口诀：一"be":is am are四"变":get become turn go五"感官":feel taste smell sound look三．具体分类：1.表感官的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel（这些词用形容词作表语）2.表似乎的系动词seem, appear3.表变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run4.表依旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold5.可带名词作表语的系动词：become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如：He turned teacher.）6.如果同学们对于这个语法现象还是不怎么理解的话，可以以这个名句为例子学学：the man who dies rich dies disgraced.在巨富中死去，是一种耻辱。
其中的rich and disgraced是说明主语的性质的。
1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look,例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out,表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。
（turn out表终止性结果）注意：可带名词作表语的系动词be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
7）系动词无被动语态：appear，be，become，fall，feel，get，grow，keep，look，remain，seem，smell，sound，stay，taste，turn如：It sounds good.四．系动词的使用特点：1．所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语，此处略举数例。
Our future will be beautiful.She looks unhappy today.Do you feel cold？You seem/appear ill.The food tastes delicious.The weather is turning/ growing/ becoming/ getting cold.He often went hungry.2．能用名词作表语的系动词有：be， become， turn sound， remain， seem 等。
He was a postman six years ago.He has become a famous doctor.He turned traiter to his country.That sounds a good idea.He remains an ordinary worker.He seems a stranger to me。
3．能用不定式作表语的系动词有：appear， seem， get， prove， remain， turn out等。
She appears/ seems to be very young.He appears/ seems to have caught cold.They got to be friends.The meeting turned out to be successful.The theory proved to be right.Much remains to be done。
4．能接从句的有：be， seem， appear， sound， look等。
That”s why he fell ill.My idea is that we should help him.It seems/ appears to me that something is wrong.It sounds to me as if someone were trying to get into the house.Your voice sounds as if you had a cold.It looks as if it is going to rain.5．能接介词短语的有：be， feel， look， sound， taste， remain等。
be 是特别活跃的系动词，其后可接很多介词短语作表语。
He is at home/ in the library/ on the way home/ on holiday.The police are after him.He is at work on a new invention.He found the girl was in tears.They are on duty/ on strike/ on leave.The road is under repair.6．能接分词的系动词有：be， become， get， grow， seem， appear等。
His report was surpring/ disappointing/ delighting/ moving/ astonishing…The boy was moved/ delighted/ surprised/ disappointed/ astonished. He has become/ got/ grown/ interested in modern physics.He seems/ appears drunk.练习题1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like2. A: How many days ____ there in a week?B: There ____ seven.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is3. I ____ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?A. turnB. seemC. lookD. become6. The boy ____ ill today.A. areB. isC. beD. am7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. beD. ×8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.A. am notB. amC. areD. is9. I ____ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will10. Her voice ____ like my mother's.A. soundsB. soundC. looksD. look11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast.A. getB. turnC. growD. become12. A: How are you ____ now?B: Much better, thank you.A. gettingB. feelingC. makingD. turning13. The teacher's smile made me ____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt14. My English teacher ____.A. all look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. all looks young15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.A. am, amB. am, willC. am, will beD. being, will be16. I ____ at this school for about two months.A. amB. will beC. have beenD. was17. My brother ____ in the League for about five years.A. have beenB. has beenC. wasD. is18. Come to my office if you ____ free tomorrow.A. areB. will beC. wasD. is19. If water ____ heated, it will be ____ into vapour （蒸气）.A. was, turnedB. is, turnedC. is. getD. was, got20. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry.A. isB. will beC. getD. feels21. Neither of us ____ a doctor.A. amB. areC. isD. were22. He ____ a famous writer.A. turnsB. becomeC. has becomeD. has turned23. The girl's face ____ red.A. turnedB. gotC. feelD. look24. He ____ very glad.A. lookedB. turnedC. feelD. looks25. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）.A. getB. smellsC. smellD. feels26. The table ____ very smooth.A. lookB. turnC. feelsD. smell27. Jack ____ younger than Tom.A. lookB. feelC. feelsD. looks28. She looks ____.A. happyB. to be happyC. happilyD. that she is happy（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn 的适当形式填空：1. You _ _ __ very young.2. At first those questions_ _ __easy, but later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ __very tired.4. My younger brother _ _ __a student last year.5. When we_ _ __ up, we're going to help build up our country.6. The flowers _ _ __very sweet.7. Her face _ _ __red.8. Jack _ _ __very happy.9. The mooncake _ _ __good.10. The meat_ _ __bad.（三）把下列各句译成英语：（20分，20分钟）1. 以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。
