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英语中一般现在时用法说明

英语中一般现在时用法说明
英语中一般现在时用法说明

英语中一般现在时用法说明

一.动词变化:一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s,另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。

在加词尾-s时要注意:

情况加法例词

一般情况加-s reads, writes, says

以ch, sh, s, x, 或o收尾的词加-es teaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-es try-tries

carry-carries

二.一般现在时表示:

(1)表示现在的状态, 例如:He's twelve.

(2)表示经常性的或习惯性的动作, 常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.例如:I go to school every day.

(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力, 例如:She likes apple.

(4)表示客观、普遍的真理。Two and four makes six.

三句型

肯定句结构:主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语

(1) 行为动词:

a. 主语为第一、二人称、复数人称时(I, you, we, they, the boys),主语+动词原形+宾语。

They go to school every day.

b.主语为第三人称单数时(it, he,she, Lily),主语+动词s/es+宾语。

Lily often likes singing.

(2)系动词(be): 主语+系动词+表语。

I am… They/We/You are… He/She/It is…

2.否定句结构: 主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语

(1) 行为动词:

a. 主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时,主语+don't+动词原形。

They don't go to school every day.

b.主语为第三人称单数时,主语+doesn't +动词原形。

Lily doesn't like singing.

(2)系动词(be): 主语+is/am/are后加not+表语

I am not a worker.

3. 一般疑问句结构:

(1)行为动词

主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时,Do+they/we/you+动词原形Do they go to school every day? (Yes, they do. No, they don't.)

b.主语为第三人称单数时,Does +he/she/iIt+动词原形

Does Lily often like singing? (Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.) (2) 系动词(be): is/am/are+主语+表语

Are you a worker? (Yes, I am. No, I'm not.)

4.特殊疑问句结构

特殊疑问词(what, how often, which, where,who)+一般疑问句?

(1)行为动词

What do they do every day? How often does Peter go fishing? (2) 系动词(be):

Who is the girl at that gate?

牛津英语英语语法一般现在时

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英语一般现在时态练习题

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(完整)初中英语语法一般现在时专题

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【详解】初中英语语法《一般现在时》的基本用法

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He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助其他人。 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。 否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词 He is always ready to help others. 变成否定句:He isn’t always ready to help others. We always have seven classes every day. 变成否定句:We don’t always have seven classes every day. He usually visits his grandparents>变成否定句: He doesn’t usually visit his grandparents> 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 We always have seven classes every day. 变成一般疑问句: Do you always have seven classes every day? Action speaks louder than words. 变成一般疑问句: Does action speak louder than words? He is good at expressing himself. 变成一般疑问句: Is he good at expressing himself? 三、一般现在时的用法 1、习惯 一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时,常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day 等时间状语连用。

英语语法一般现在时归纳总结

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初中英语一般现在时态练习题

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英语一般现在时结构归纳 英语是我们在很多地方都通用的哦,今天小编就给大家分享一下英语的知识大全,欢迎大家阅读 英语知识 常用结构: 1.主语+谓语+其他(表动作) It never snows in Australia in December. 澳大利亚的12月里从来不下雪。 They usually go to school by bike. 他们通常骑自行车上学。 He writes to his father twice a month. 他每月写两次信给他爸爸。 2.主语+be+表语(表状态) He is a student. 他是学生。 ⅠBe动词的一般现在时 主语+be(am , is , are)+其它 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+其它. 如,The color is blue. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +其它.如,The color is not blue.

一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+其它?. 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用am / is / are。Be动词分为单数和复数,am和is是表示单数,am只跟I搭配(除了I其余的单数都用is),are表示复数。 Ⅱ实义动词的一般现在时 ①主语(第三人称单数)+动词(第三人称单数形式)+其它 肯定句式:主语(第三人称单数)+动词(第三人称单数形式)+其它,如,He likes it 否定句式:主语(第三人称单数)+doesnt+动词(原形)+其它.如:He dosent like it. 一般疑问句:Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词(原形)+其它? Does he like it? ②主语(除了第三人称单数)+动词(原形)+其它 肯定句式:主语(除了第三人称单数)+动词(原形)+其它如:I like it 否定句式:主语(除了第三人称单数)+dont+动词(原形)+其它.如:I dont like it. 一般疑问句:Do+主语(除了第三人称单数)+动词(原形)+其它? Do you know it. 注:do、dont和does、doesnt是构成一般现在时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 现在一般时习题:

【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

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初中英语语法:一般现在时

初中英语语法:一般现在时 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?

—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.

初中英语时态一般现在时态的详细讲解

一般现在时 1.一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质,动作或状态的时态。常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如:We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go] 2.一般现在时的结构及句型变化 构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式: (1)对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must a.肯定句中I am a student.I can swim. b.否定句中,谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等,在将be动词,助动词,情态动词后加not. She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。I can’t swim. c.一般疑问句,.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等,将be动词,助动词,情态动词移到主语前面,句尾用问号 Are you ready?Yes,I am.No,I'm not. Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如: I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如: I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,

小学英语一般现在时的句型结构

小学英语一般现在时的 句型结构 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

小学英语一般现在时的句型结构 1.肯定句构成:主语+动词 (注意人称变化) +其它成分 I have a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成: 行为动词的否定句:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog. He isn’t young. We don’t like the little cat. 3.一般疑问句: A.行为动词的一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is he your teacherYes,he is No,he is not. 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 What do you usually do on Sunday? 专项语法练习(一般现在时) 一、填写正确形式 1.We?often___________(play)?on?the?playgound. 2.__________you?_________(brush)?your?teeth?every?morning.?

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(word完整版)七年级英语语法:一般现在时及练习

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初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not.

—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句? What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.

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(英语)英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、初中英语一般现在时 1.Maria likes thrillers but she comedies. A. not like B. likes C. doesn't like D. like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主语为she她,助动词应该用does,其否定形式为doesn't,后面跟动词原形。故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。 2.My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸是一个茶痴,他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以drink用drinks,C是一般过去时;D是一般将来时,故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时,注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。 3.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 4.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 5.Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:现在不仅李明,而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now,可知时态

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(英语)英语一般现在时专项

(英语)英语一般现在时专项 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth. A.finding; reflecting B.found; reflected C.found; to reflect D.found; reflect 【答案】D 【解析】 考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的,发生过的动作。句意:在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语,发生过的用过去分词,下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实,用一般现在时态,gases为复数,故动词用原形,选D。 2.I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______. A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 would rather s b did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。 3.Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A.has been B.is C.was D.had been 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。 4.Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy. A.beginning B.begun C.begin D.had begun 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在时。故选C。 5.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

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