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(英语)英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题

(英语)英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题
(英语)英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题

(英语)英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题

一、初中英语一般现在时

1.Maria likes thrillers but she comedies.

A. not like

B. likes

C. doesn't like

D. like

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】主语为she她,助动词应该用does,其否定形式为doesn't,后面跟动词原形。故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。

2.My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day.

A. drink

B. drinks

C. drank

D. will drink

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸是一个茶痴,他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以drink用drinks,C是一般过去时;D是一般将来时,故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时,注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。

3.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods.

A. include

B. includes

C. including

D. included

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。

4.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow.

A. won't rain

B. didn't rain

C. isn't raining

D. doesn't rain

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。

5.Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:现在不仅李明,而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now,可知时态

是一般现在时,主语是his parents,复数,故用be动词用are,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词are的用法。

6.—I don't know if it tomorrow.

—Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled.

A. will rain;will rain

B. rains;will rain

C. will rain;rains

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道明天会不会下雨。——如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。第一个空是if引导宾语从句,tomorrow是一般将来时标志,故用will rain,第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故从句是一般现在时,主语是it第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式rains,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。

7.—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow.

—But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow.

A. won't rain; rains

B. doesn't rain; rains

C. doesn't rain; will rain

D. won't rain; will rain

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果明天不下雨我们一起去爬山吧。——但是没有人知道是否明天会不会下雨。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,第一空,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,第一空填doesn't rain,第二空if,是否,引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句用一般将来时,第二空填will rain,故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。

8.—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.

—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.

A. is

B. will be

C. was

D. has been

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果交通拥挤,琳达不可能在一小时内赶上火车。——我知道我给她打电话让她立刻动身去火车站。if 表示如果,引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,可知此处从句用一般现在时,故选A。

【点评】此处考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态,注意主将从现的规则。

9.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.

A. how other saw them

B. how do others see them

C. how others see them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:婴儿们无忧无虑吗?来自美国的一个新研究说2岁的婴幼儿关心别人怎样看他们。care about是介词结构,后跟宾语从句要用陈述语气,排除B,句子的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句中也用一般现在时,排除A,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序,利用宾语从句的语序和时态选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。

10.— I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?

— Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.

A. will be

B. was

C. is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我饿了。你知道在哪我们能买到一些食物吗?——当然!在街角附近有一家餐馆。句子说的是现在存在的状况,要用一般现在时,故选C。

【点评】考查句子的时态,根据语境选出合适的时态,确保句子通顺。

11.Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.

A. will come

B. came

C. comes

D. come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析句意:汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉。A.一般将来时;B.一般过去时;C.三单形式;D.动词原形。until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是his father,名词单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意一般现在时的用法。

12.You ________________ study hard if you want to get good grades.

A. are suppose

B. are supposed

C. are supposed to

D. suppose

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你应该努力学习。根据be supposed to do sth.,应该做某事,固定搭配。主语是you,be要用are,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth。注意后接不定式形式。

13.The movie star is afraid that she will be recognized as she ___________at the airport.

A. arrives

B. arrive

C. will arrive

D. arrive

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:那位电影明星害怕她到达机场的时候被认出来。 arrive到达,动词;分析句子结构可知,此处是as引导的时间状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时,且此处主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意as引导的时间状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。

14.Millions of people _________ the Great wall every year.

A. visited

B. visit

C. will visit

D. are vesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:成千万的人每年参观长城。根据every year,可知句子时态为一般现在时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查一般现在时,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

15.Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he ____ less meat and more vegetables.

A. eat

B. eats

C. will eat

D. eaten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只要凯文少吃肉多吃蔬菜,他就会比以前更健康。as long as引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主语是he第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选B。

【点评】考查状语从句,注意主谓一致的用法。

16.It often here in winter. Look! It again.

A. snows; snowing

B. snowy; snowing

C. snows; snowy

D. snowing; snows 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】前句often 是一般现在时的标志,用一般现在时, 主语it 是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式 snows;后句由look一词可知用现在进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时和现在进行时的用法,注意一些标志词的使用。

17.Xiao Ming never ________ home on foot. She often takes the subway.

A. go to

B. goes to

C. walks

D. goes

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:小明从不不行回家,他经常乘地铁。词组:go home回家。主语Xiao Ming 是第三人称单数,故用动词后加-s,因此选D。

【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

18.— ________ you like hamburgers?

— No, I ________.

A. Are; am not

B. Do; am not

C. Are; don't

D. Do; don't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。句中有实义动词like喜欢,所以句首应该用助动词。主语为you你,助动词应该用do。回答也应该用do。故选D。

【点评】考查一般疑问句及其作答。

19.If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ to the park together.

A. is; go

B. is; will go

C. will be; will go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天天气好,我们一起去公园。if 引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是将来时,从句是一般现在时,因此两个空分别是一般现在时的is,和将来时的will go,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。

20.—This bed is too big for Jack's bedroom.

—Yes.it too much space.

A. looks for

B. depends on

C. takes up

D. throws away

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这个床对于杰克的房间来说太大了。这个床占据了太多空间。takes up占据。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

21.— Tina the piano in the music club every Sunday?

—Yes. From 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. every Sunday.

A. Is; playing

B. Does; play

C. Did; play

D. Will; play

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:---蒂娜每个星期天在音乐俱乐部演奏钢琴吗?---是的,每个星期天从下午3点到4点半。A是现在进行时;B是一般现在时;C是一般过去时;D是一般将来时。由every day可知本句是一般现在时。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据句中的时间状语判断。

22.— ?

—I feel ill. My head hurts.

A. How can you do that

B. What should you do

C. How can I help you

D. What do you think of it·

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:你的身体怎么样?根据答语可知问题应该是询问身体状况。故C 选项正确。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。

23.I will go camping if it this weekend.

A. won't rain

B. isn't raining

C. don't rain

D. doesn't rain

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个周末不下雨我将去宿营。if引导条件状语从句,在时间,条件,让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。A是将来时态,可排除B是进行时态可排除,C D是一般现在时态,因为从句主语是it,单数形式,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查条件状语从句的时态,当主句用一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态。

24.Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. have been

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:考查从句中的动词时态。别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在时,所以选A。

25.He ______ his homework at school.

A. doesn't

B. don't do

C. don't

D. doesn't do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】do one's homework是固定短语,意为“做家庭作业”。否定句需要用助动词来帮助构成,主语He是第三人称单数,故用助动词does,构成doesn't,后面跟动词原形 do,故选D。句意是:他不在学校里做家庭作业。

【点评】考查一般现在时否定句的构成,注意助动词的使用。

26.—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?

—She usually ____.

A. swim

B. swims

C. is swimming

D. to swim

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查实义动词;根据句意:她通常游泳。A游泳,动词原形;B游泳,动词第三人称单数形式;C正在游泳,现在进行时;D不定式。由于主语是第三人称单数形式,此句又属于一般现在时,故B项符合。

27.My uncle said that the moon around the earth.

A. moved

B. moves

C. was moving

D. has moved

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔说月亮绕着地球转。表示客观事实用动词的一般现在时。故B选项正确。

【点评】考察动词的时态辨析。

28.It often _______ here in winter. Look! It's _______ again.

A. snows; snowing

B. snowy; snowing

C. snow; snowy

D. snowing; snows 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这里冬天经常下雪。看!又开始下雪了。第一句话缺少动词,根据often和主语it可知动词应使用第三人称单数形式,根据look可知应为正在进行的动作,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态,主谓一致。

29.— Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?

— I think we will if we ________ any classes.

A. won't have

B. didn't have

C. don't have

D. aren't having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们是否这个周六去野餐吗?——我认为如果我们没有课的话我们会的。if引导的条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

30.I am waiting for my friend. ________, I will go swimming alone.

A. If he doesn't come

B. If he won't come

C. If he hasn't come

D. If he isn't coming 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我在等我的朋友。如果他不来我将独自去游泳。主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语的第三人称单数he,动词是行为动词come,用doesn't帮助构成否定句,故答案为A。

【点评】考查状语从句和时态。注意主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。

英语一般现在时试题经典

英语一般现在时试题经典 一、初中英语一般现在时 1.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,即“主将从现”,故选C。句意是:如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。 【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。 2.My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸是一个茶痴,他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以drink用drinks,C是一般过去时;D是一般将来时,故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时,注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。 3.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 4.She _____ out alone at night. A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn't dare to go D. doesn't dares go 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:晚上她不敢一个人出去。dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词,作情态动词时,后面直接跟动词原形,没有人称与数的变化,构成否定时直接在dare 后加not,作行为动词时后跟动词不定式,构成否定需要助动词,故答案是C。 【点评】考查dare的用法,注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。 5.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义

(英语)英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)

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