2019-2020学年度第二学期期末测试
八年级英语试题
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
I.单项选择
1.He_______the English story yesterday evening.
A. finishes reading
B. finished to read
C. finished reading
D. finished to reading
2.—Would you like to go for a walk with us?
—________.
A. Yes, I’d like
B. Yes, I’d love to
C. No, I can’t
D. Yes, I would
3.—How often do you wash your school uniform?
—________.
A. For three days
B. In two days
C. Three days ago
D. Twice a week
4.She tries_______meat every time because she wants to be thinner.
A. doesn’t eat
B. don’t eat
C. not eat
D. not to eat
5.Toby is_______than any other student in his class.
A. much calmer
B. more calm
C. much calm
D. the calmest
6.Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school.
A. get ; and
B. got;/
C. gets ;so
D. got ; but
7.My sister is too young to_______herself_______.
A. look at;good
B. look like;well
C. look after;good
D. look after;well
8.I_______50 Y uan on this dress, but it_______my friend only 35Yuan in a different store.
A. spent; cost
B. spend; cost
C. paid; took
D. took; spend
9.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.
A. like; too many
B. want; too much
C. ask; too many
D. let; too much
10.He is feeling_______than he_______yesterday afternoon.
A. better; were
B. best; be
C. better; was
D. well; did
11.Good food and_______help her_______better.
A.exercise; study
B. exercise; studies
C. exercises; studying
D. exercises; to study 12.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?—I’m goi ng sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A. to there; the first B. there; my first C. in there; my first D. there; my the first 13.—Which city do you decide_______? —I’m not sure. I’m thinking about_______.A. to go; the Dalian B. going to; Dalian C. to visit; Dalian D. visiting; the Dalian 14.This boy often_______, so he is_______than his brother. A. plays sports; more healthy B. playing sports; healthier C.plays sports; healthier D. play sports; more healthier 15.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A. is; the bike B. are; bikes C. are; the bike D. is; bikes 16.Bob lives_______here. Let’s go to his home_______a bus.A. away from; in B. far away; on
C. far from; with
D. far from; on
17.They do eye exercises once a day, so_______of them_______glasses.
A. few; put
B. few; wear
C. a few; put on
D. a few; wear
18.—_______everyone get tired today?
—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.
A. Does; are all
B. Do; are all
C. Does; all are
D. Is; all are
19.They arrived_______London_______the evening of July 3rd.
A. to; in
B. in; in
C. in; on
D. at; on
20.—Is there_______in today’s newspaper?
—No, there’s_______.
A. anything special; interesting nothing
B. special anything; something interesting
C. special anything; nothing interesting
D. anything special; nothing interesting
II.完形填空
Nobody is perfect.___21___ has some disadvantages(弱点). So we shouldn’t laugh ___22___people because they have some disadvantages.
I have a classmate named Lisa. She is troubled with stammer(结巴). When she____23____ something in English, especially when answering questions in class, she is ___24___ nervous to say a word．Once in an English class, our English teacher, Miss Li___25___ Lisa to answer a question. “I… I… it. I… it…” What should she do? I felt very ___26___, but I couldn’t think of how I could help her. The whole class was quiet. Everyone was waiting for her answer. Lisa’s face turned red___27___she still couldn’t say a complete sentence. Then she had to sit down.
Five minutes___28___, Miss Li tried to encourage Lisa to answer again.
To my surprise, the whole class started clapping(鼓掌). They were all clapping for Lisa.
“Lisa, believe in yourself” someone said. Lisa was greatly moved. She was going to try ___29___ best. After a while, she stood up slowly and began to speak. She made a complete sentence! We clapped again. This time, the clapping lasted for a long time. It____30____us happy and excited. After that Lisa tried to speak English more often in class.
21. A. Nobody B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone
22. A. in B. to C. of D. at
23. A. speaks B. says C. tells D. talks
24. A. too B. a little C. so D. very
25. A. wants B. let C. asked D. hoped
26. A. worry B. be worried C. worrying D. worried
27. A. or B. and C. but D. then
28. A. after B. before C. ago D. later
29. A. her B. his C. hers D. she
30. A. got B. made C. makes D. get
III.阅读理解
A
Mo Yan, 57, become the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in Literature(文学)on Oct. 11. The award described Mo’s work as a mixture of fantasy(幻想)and reality, combining historical and social opinions. Mo Yan was born
in1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong. His parents were poor farmers. At the age of 12, he had to leave school and start work, first in the field and then in a factory. In 1976, Mo joined the army and began to study literature and write. The whole nation was so excited because a Chinese writer was announced(宣布)the winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature at the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on October 11.
31. Mo Yan won the 2012Nobel Prize on October 11, 2012.
32. Mo Yan is the second Chinese to win a Nobel Prize.
33. Mo Yan grew up in Xi’an Shaanxi provin ce and now he is 57 years old.
34. Because his parents were so poor that they couldn’t afford his study at school.
35. When he was twelve, he joined the army and began to study and write.
B
Steven finds a job on a farm. He is the strongest and youngest. He eats more, sleeps more, but works less. He doesn't like to use his head, so he knows little. He has to do some unskilled (无需特殊技能的) work. He always says he's tired and hopes to have a good rest. So he gets less money than others. Winter is coming. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Steven does nothing. The farmer tells him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man has to go there with a chair. He feels lonely (寂寞的) in the forest and is afraid of the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows what he's singing. After three days, Steven doesn't cut down any trees. The farmer feels strange. He wants to find out how the young man is working there. To his anger (生气), Steven is sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. “Why are you sitting here to cut the trees?” asks the farmer. “Because I can't work if lying (躺着), sir.”
36. Steven doesn't like to use his head, so ______.
A. he doesn’t know much
B. he is young and strong
C. he tries to be a farmer
D. he finds a job on a farm
37. Steven gets less money because ______.
A. he eats more
B. he is ill in hospital
C. he isn't polite to the farmer
D. he is lazy and does some unskilled work
38. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Lazy people can get a lot of money.
B. Farmers can sit down and cut down many trees.
C. We can get a lot by working hard.
D. Steven is very brave and he isn’t afraid of ani mals.
C
Look in the bedrooms of young people around the world. You will probably find a pair of blue jeans in each room. Jeans are very popular all over the world. Jeans give you the feeling of comfort, youth and energy. They have long been liked by every person. Levi Strauss is an American company. It first made blue jeans. The company was founded in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made the first blue jeans in the world. The jeans were used as working trousers for the cowboys of the American West. During the Second World War, American soldiers brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People there began to wear jeans. Little by little, they become cool. People from different countries like different styles of jeans. Americans like to wear simple and single-colored jeans, but many Chinese like to wear jeans with lots of different colors. Jeans now can be seen everywhere. However, in many places, it's not always good to wear jeans. No matter how good they may look, or what color they are, it's often not right to wear jeans in formal places. But, when you are out, relaxing and having fun, jeans are the best choices.
39. Almost every person likes wearing jeans, because_______
A. Levis Strauss liked them
B. jeans give people the feeling of youth, comfort and energy
C. they don’t have other pants
D. jeans are blue.
40. Levi Strauss made the first blue jeans ______.
A. when he was 44
B. when he was 24
C. in 1853
D. in 1924
41. When you ______, you'd better not wear a pair of jeans.
A go to an important meeting B. go on a trip
C. have a party
D. are having fun
42.What is the best title of this passage? A. How to make jeans B. Where to buy jeans C. The history of jeans D. Levis Strauss D When people take a vacation, can they always enjoy it? The fact is that some people who travel for pleasure get no pleasure from it at all. Others, who travel because
they must travel, have a lot of fun doing it. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another?
Any trip can be enjoyable if you plan it well. Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save your ten minutes of trouble during your trip. It may also add an hour of pleasure!
Many places of interest and cities around the world are popular during some months of the year and less popular during other months. Find out if the places you are visiting have an “in” season and an “off” season. This may help you to decide when you want to go. The weather may be too cold or too hot. The beaches may be closed. Hotels and restaurants may be shut. Be sure to find out them before you go.
43. Why should people plan their vacations?
A. Because they are free
B. Because they want to go there earlier
C. Because any trip can be enjoyable if it is well planned
D. Because they have much money
44. When planning their vacations people should think about______.
A. if the places have an “in” season and an “off” season.
B. If they like the weather there.
C. If the hotels and restaurants are open.
D. All of above
45. Which one is NOT RIGHT?
A. A well planned trip can be enjoyable
B. People can only go to the interesting places in China to take a vacation.
C. Maybe people need to spend money traveling during the “in” season.
D. Be sure to find out some information about the place before they go.
E
When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. She asked her husband, “I don’t know whether he is going come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t understand.” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had a good idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said , “He will be able to read it for us. ” “That’s a good idea. ” said the woman. She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful(一匙）every day. ” He told the woman.
46. What did the doctor do when the woman invited him to have dinner in the restaurant ?
A. He said he could come on time.
B. He wrote the woman an answer
C. He was glad to come
D. He wrote a note to the chemist
47. Why co uldn’t the woman understand the “note”?
A. Because the doctor wrote badly
B. Because the woman didn’t know much about the medicine
C. Because the doctor didn’t like to go.
D. because the woman never went to school.
48. The husband wanted his wife to .
A. call the doctor have dinner with them
B. go to the chemist to get some medicine
C.take the reply to the chemist for help
D. read the note again 49. In the story, the word “chemist” means “” in Chinese.A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师 D. 药房50. What did the man in the chemist’s shop give the woman at last?A. A piece of good advice B. The right idea of the doctor
C. An invitation from the doctor
D. A bottle of medicine
IV. 完成句子
根据所给的中文意思写出下列句子。
51. 你能说出这两本书的一些不同之处吗？
Can you say ________________________between the two books?
52. 昨天花了他40分钟骑车到那儿。
It took him forty minutes to_______________________there yesterday.
53. 我们是否去徒步旅行，取决于天气。
If we go hiking，it will _______________________the weather.
54. 他在考虑周末开办一个英语俱乐部。
He _______________________starting an English club on weekends.
55. 每天多喝水是很有必要的。
It’s necessary _______________________everyday.
V. 短文填空。
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I don't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk____56____ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ____57____ than me. I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my ____58____ . I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ____59____ the fight. He was the monitor of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. Whenever I got ____60____ or sad, he would help me to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We____61____ a lot of interesting days together. As ____62____ goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. My parents don't shout at me any_____63_____. Classmates become ____64____ to me. So you see, friends play an important part in_____65_____lives.
VI. 任务型阅读。
Once there was an old farmer, he had a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out（出发）one morning
with his son to sell the horse before it died. The father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road . They said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市场).” The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old ladies, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got down, and let his son ride on it. Twenty minutes later, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the fa rmer got up behind his son, and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren't you walking?” she asked, “It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you c annot please all the people all the time.
66. How old was the horse？
The horse was almost __________________the farmer himself.
67. What did the old farmer want to do with(处理) the horse?
He wanted to __________________before it died.
68. What did the first two men mean?
They meant that it was __________________to get the market so they could ride__________________.
69. Why didn’t they ride on the horse at last?
Because a young woman said it wasn’t far to the market, they should give __________________.
70. What does the story tell us ?
The story tells us that __________________ all the time.
VII. 补全对话。
根据对话内容将符合对话情景的句子序号写在空白处，是对话完整。其中有两项是多余的。
A：Hi, Jack! What a good day! _________71_________
B: Two o’clock in this afternoon? Yes, I am free at that time.
A: I am going to have a badminton game with Bill. _________72_________
B: Yes, I’d love to. _________73_________ I have to see the doctor at half past two.
A：To see the doctor? Why? _________74_________
B: I have a sore back. And I have been like this for a long time.
A：_________75_________ Maybe next time is OK.
B: Thanks for asking me! Good luck to you.
根据对话内容将符合对话情景的句子写在空白处，使对话完整。
Mike: Hello. Is that John?
John: Yes, this is John speaking.
Mike: Hi, John! _________76_________
John: Of course, I can help you anytime.
Mike: I am going to the airport to meet a friend from Canada. But I don’t know what to do or not do. John: _________77_________?
Mike: Yes, I feel kind of nervous.
John: _________78_________. Let me tell you what to do. I think people in Canada are always on time. Mike: I know. I should be at the airport on time. _________79_________?
John: And you should never visit him without calling first.
Mike: Oh I see. In our country, we don’t have to call first. Thank you.
John: _________80_________. I hope your friend will have a good time in Xi’an.
VIII. 书面表达。
81.假如你是李明，你在美国的笔友Tom想更多了解有关你的情况。请写封回信。
要点如下：
1. 参考要点信息，可适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3. 字数：60-80词左右。信的开头，结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to have received your letter. Now let me tell you something more about
myself.______________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
答案与解析
I.单项选择
1.He_______the English story yesterday evening.
A. finishes reading
B. finished to read
C. finished reading
D. finished to reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上他读完了这个英语故事。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。finish完成，常用于句型finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，不用动词不定式作宾语，故先排除B和D；根据句中的时间状语yesterday evening可知，这句话说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选C。
2.—Would you like to go for a walk with us?
—________.
A. Yes, I’d like
B. Yes, I’d love to
C. No, I can’t
D. Yes, I would
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去散步吗？——是的，我愿意去。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like.形式错误，动词不定式省略形式，保留符号to；Yes, I’d love to.是的，我愿意去，可以回答对方的邀请；No, I can’.不，我不能。这个回答太直接，拒绝的时候应注意语气委婉；Yes, I would.
是的，我愿意。原句中使用的是would like to，如果是肯定回答，应用I’d like/love to。故选B。3.—How often do you wash your school uniform?
—________.
A. For three days
B. In two days
C. Three days ago
D. Twice a week
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久洗一次校服？——一周两次。
考查短语辨析。For three days.三天，表示一段时间；In two days.两天后，常和一般将来时态搭配；Three days ago.三天前，与一般过去时态搭配；Twice a week.一周两次。句中How often是提问做某事的频率，意为“多久一次”，D选项的回答符合语境。故选D。
4.She tries_______meat every time because she wants to be thinner.
A. doesn’t eat
B. don’t eat
C. not eat
D. not to eat
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她每次都尽力不吃肉，因为她想要更瘦。
考查非谓语动词。doesn’t eat不吃，否定形式，主语为第三人称单数；don’t eat不吃，否定形式；not eat不带to的动词不定式的否定形式；not to eat动词不定式的否定形式。句中谓语动词tries常用于句型try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，否定形式应在to前加not。故选D。
5.Toby is_______than any other student in his class.
A. much calmer
B. more calm
C. much calm
D. the calmest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Toby比他班里的任何一个学生都要更冷静。
考查形容词比较级。much calmer冷静得多；more calm形式错误，calm的比较级应在词尾直接加er；much calm 形式错误，much不能修饰形容词的原级，可以修饰比较级；the calmest最冷静的，是最高级形式。根据空后的than可知，这里表示两者相比，应用比较级。故选A。
【点睛】表示两者相比，应用形容词的比较级，句中常有标志词than，意为“比”。形容词比较级的变化规则：
一、规则变化：
1. 一般单音节词，比较级在后面加-er，如calm---calmer；tall---taller等。
2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，词尾直接加-r，如large---larger；nice---nicer等。
3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，如big---bigger；
hot---hotter等。
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，如heavy---heavier等。
5. 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，如more important，more beautiful等。
二、不规则变化：
good/well---better；little---less；bad---worse；many/much---more等等。
6.Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school.
A. get ; and
B. got;/
C. gets ;so
D. got ; but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然今天早上他起得很早，但他上学还是迟到了。
考查动词时态和连词。get得到，活动，动词原形；got是get的过去式；gets是第三人称单数形式。get up 意为“起床”，是固定短语。根据句中的时间状语this morning以及下句话“he was still late…”可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，先排除A和C。句中Although是连词，引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，因为but也是一个连词。故选B。
【点睛】although 为从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；but是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。因此在同一句中不能既用从属连词although，又用并列连词but，两者留一个即可。同理，because和so也不可连用。
7.My sister is too young to_______herself_______.
A. look at;good
B. look like;well
C. look after;good
D. look after;well
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。
考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。look at看……；look like看起来像；look after照顾；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据句意可知，这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”，用短语look after；第二个空修饰第一个空的动词短语，应用副词。故选D。
8.I_______50 Y uan on this dress, but it_______my friend only 35Yuan in a different store.
A. spent; cost
B. spend; cost
C. paid; took
D. took; spend
【解析】
【详解】句意：我花费了50元买这件裙子，但是在另外一个商店它只花费了我朋友35元。
考查动词辨析。spent是spend的原形，主语应为人，常用于句型spend+时间或金钱+on sth./in doing sth.；paid 原形是pay，主语为人，常用于短语pay+钱+for sth.为某物付钱；took原形是take，也可以表示“花费”，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”；cost主语应为物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。第一句话中句主语为人，且空后是…on this dress，符合spend的用法；but后主语it代指dress，指物，故用cost。根据句意可知，这句话表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选A。
9.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.
A. like; too many
B. want; too much
C. ask; too many
D. let; too much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。
考查动词辨析及形容词短语。like 喜欢；want想要，常用于句型want sb. to do sth.；ask问，要求，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.；let让，常用于句型let sb. do sth.；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知，句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补，只有let的句型符合；第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选D。
10.He is feeling_______than he_______yesterday afternoon.
A. better; were
B. best; be
C. better; was
D. well; did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他比昨天下午感觉好多了。
考查副词比较级和时态。better更好；best最好；well好；were是are的过去式；was是is的过去式；did助动词。根据句意和空后的than可知，这里表示现在与昨天下午相比，应用副词的比较级形式，先排除B和D；主语he是单数，该句用一般过去时态，be动词用was。故选C。
11.Good food and_______help her_______better.
A. exercise; study
B. exercise; studies
C. exercises; studying
D. exercises; to study
【答案】A
【详解】句意：好的饮食和锻炼帮助她学习更好。
考查名词辨析及非谓语动词。exercise锻炼，运动，是不可数名词；练习，早操，可数名词。study学习，动词原形；studies第三人称单数形式；studying动名词或现在分词形式；to study动词不定式。根据句意可知，第一个空中的exercise指“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，先排除C和D；第二个空考查句型help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
12.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?
—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.
A. to there; the first
B. there; my first
C. in there; my first
D. there; my the first
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算去香港。你在那里做什么？——我去观光。这是我第一次去香港。
考查介词辨析及序数词。there那儿，那里，是一个副词，前面不需要加介词，故排除A和C；first是序数词，“第一”，前面须加限定词，my和the都是限定词，两者选其一即可，不能同时都使用。故选B。13.—Which city do you decide_______?
—I’m not sure. I’m thinking about_______.
A. to go; the Dalian
B. going to; Dalian
C. to visit; Dalian
D. visiting; the Dalian
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定去参观哪个城市？——我不确定。我正考虑大连。
考查非谓语动词及名词。to go动词不定式；going to动名词；to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词或现在分词形式。第一个空前动词是decide，常用于句型decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，故排除B和D；A选项中go是不及物动词，后面应加介词to，才能跟宾语，故A选项也不对。Dalian是一个城市名称，专有名词，前面不需要加冠词。故选C。
14.This boy often_______, so he is_______than his brother.
A. plays sports; more healthy
B. playing sports; healthier
C. plays sports; healthier
D. play sports; more healthier
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩经常做运动，因此他比他的哥哥更健康。
考查动词时态和形容词比较级。plays sports做运动，第三人称单数形式；playing sports动名词或现在分词形式；play sports动词原形；healthy“健康的”，比较级形式应该是healthier，先排除A和D。根据句子结构可知，句中so是连词，连接并列句，因此第一个空应填谓语动词形式，主语This boy是第三人称单数，故选C。
15.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars.
A. is; the bike
B. are; bikes
C. are; the bike
D. is; bikes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里是一些结果。大多数学生认为自行车比汽车更便宜。
考查主谓一致及名词。第一句话中主语为some of the results，是复数形式，be动词用are，排除A和D；bike 自行车，名词，复数形式可以表示类别，与空后的cars相比，故选B。
16.Bob lives_______here. Let’s go to his home_______a bus.
A. away from; in
B. far away; on
C. far from; with
D. far from; on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bob住得离这里远。让我们乘坐公家车去他家。
考查副词短语及介词。away from远离……；far away遥远的；far from离……远；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“离……远”，考查短语far from，排除A和B；第二个空后bus是交通工具，应用on，on a bus表示“乘坐公交车”。故选D。
17.They do eye exercises once a day, so_______of them_______glasses.
A. few; put
B. few; wear
C. a few; put on
D. a few; wear
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们每天做一次眼睛保健操，因此他们几乎没有人戴眼镜。
考查不定代词以及动词辨析。few几乎没有，表示否定的意思；a few一点儿。put放；put on穿上；wear穿戴，表示“戴眼镜”应用wear，先排除A和C。根据句意“ They do eye exercises once a day”可知，第一个空应表示否定的意思，用few。故选B。
18.—_______everyone get tired today?
—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.
A. Does; are all
B. Do; are all
C. Does; all are
D. Is; all are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天大家都累了吗？——是的，整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。Does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数时；Do助动词；Is系动词；all是不定代词，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。第一句话中get tired是动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，且主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数，排除B和D；再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对，故选A。
19.They arrived_______London_______the evening of July 3rd.
A. to; in
B. in; in
C. in; on
D. at; on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在7月3日的晚上到达了伦敦。
考查介词辨析。to到……；in在……里面；泛指在上午、下午或晚上；at在具体时刻或地点；on表示在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。第一个空前arrive后常跟介词in或at，in后跟大地方，at后跟小地方。伦敦是一个大城市，应用介词in，先排除A和D；第二个空表示7月3日的晚上，是具体一天的晚上，应用介词on。故选C。
20.—Is there_______in today’s newspaper?
—No, there’s_______.
A. anything special; interesting nothing
B. special anything; something interesting
C. special anything; nothing interesting
D. anything special; nothing interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么特别的事情吗？——不，没什么有趣的事情。
考查不定代词及修饰词。anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，常用于肯定句中；nothing没什么事，否定的意思。修饰不定代词的形容词，应放在不定代词之后，故A、B和C三个选项都不对。应选D。
II.完形填空
Nobody is perfect.___21___ has some disadvantages(弱点). So we shouldn’t laugh ___22___people because they have some disadvantages.
I have a classmate named Lisa. She is troubled with stammer(结巴). When she____23____ something in English, especially when answering questions in class, she is ___24___ nervous to say a word．Once in an English class, our English teacher, Miss Li___25___Lisa to answer a question. “I… I… it. I… it…” What should she do? I felt very ___26___, but I couldn’t think of how I could help her. The whole class was quiet. Everyone was waiting for her answer. Lisa’s face turned red___27___she still couldn’t say a complete sentence. Then she had to sit down.
Five minutes___28___, Miss Li tried to encourage Lisa to answer again.
To my surprise, the whole class started clapping(鼓掌). They were all clapping for Lisa.
“Lisa, believe in yourself” someone said. Lisa was greatly moved. She was going to try ___29___ best. After a while, she stood up slowly and began to speak. She made a complete sentence! We clapped again. This time, the clapping lasted for a long time. It____30____us happy and excited. After that Lisa tried to speak English more often in class.
21. A. Nobody B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone
22. A. in B. to C. of D. at
23. A. speaks B. says C. tells D. talks
24. A. too B. a little C. so D. very
25. A. wants B. let C. asked D. hoped
26. A. worry B. be worried C. worrying D. worried
27. A. or B. and C. but D. then
28. A. after B. before C. ago D. later
29. A. her B. his C. hers D. she
30. A. got B. made C. makes D. get
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是作者的一个同学Lisa在紧张的时候容易结巴，在一次英语课上，老师让Lisa回答问题，Lisa一个整句也说不出来。同学们给Lisa鼓掌，鼓励她，Lisa终于做到了。通过这件事情，作者告诉我们：每个人都有弱点，我们不应该嘲笑人们的弱点。
【21题详解】
句意：每个人都有一些弱点。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。Nobody没有人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人。根据上句话“ Nobody is perfect.”“没有人是完美的”，因此每个人都是有弱点的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：所以我们不能因为人们有一些缺点而嘲笑他们。
考查介词辨析及语境。in在……里面；to到……；of……的；at在具体时刻或小地方。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定搭配laugh at，意为“嘲笑”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：当她用英语说话的时候，尤其是在课堂上回答问题的时候，她就太紧张一个词也说不出来。
考查动词辨析及语境。speaks说，后面常跟语言；says说，强调说的内容；tells告诉；talks谈论。空后something 表示“某些事”，指具体说的内容，应用say。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当她用英语说话的时候，尤其是在课堂上回答问题的时候，她就太紧张一个词也说不出来。
考查副词辨析及语境。too太；a little一点儿；so因此，所以；very很，非常。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查的是句型too+形容词或副词+to do sth.“太……以至于不能……”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：一次在英语课上，我们的英语老师李老师让Lisa回答一个问题。
考查动词辨析及语境。wants想要；let让；asked问，请求；hoped希望。let后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，排除B；hope不能跟动词不定式作宾补，排除D。A选项意思可以，但时态不对。根据句意可知，这里表示老师让Lisa回答问题，使用句型ask sb. to do sth.，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我感到非常担心，但是我想不出怎样帮助她。
考查形容词作表语及语境。worry担心，使……担心，动词；be worried感到担心的，系表结构；worrying 动名词或现在分词形式；worried担心的，形容词。空前felt意为“感觉”，是一个系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：Lisa的脸变红了，而且她还是一个完整的句子也说不出来。
考查连词辨析及语境。or或者；否则；and和，而且；but但是；then然后。根据句意可知，两句话之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：五分钟之后，李老师试图鼓励Lisa再回答一次。
考查副词辨析及语境。after在……之后；before在……之前；ago 之前，以前；later之后。A和B两个选项是介词，应放在时间段之前；C和D是副词，放在一段时间之后。根据句中的…again可知，这里表示“五分钟之后，再一次……”，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：她打算尽她的最大努力。
考查代词辨析及语境。her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格形式。这句话中使用了短语try one’s best，表示“尽某人的最大努力”，应用形容词性物主代词。而且这里代指的是Lisa，应用her。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这让我们非常开心和兴奋。
考查动词辨析及语境。got得到；made制作，过去式；makes动词的第三人称单数形式；get得到，动词原形。get和make都可以做使役动词，get常用于句型get sb. to do sth.中。这句话中是用形容词作宾补，常用make，构成句型make sb. +形容词作宾补，表示“使某人……”。短文使用的是过去时态，故选B。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述清晰，文章内容容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先跳过空格，通读全文，了解文章的大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中各个单词的意思和用法；最后将所选答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查是否正确。这个题目中考查到了一些固定短语和句型的用法，如第2小题的laugh at“嘲笑”；再如第4小题的too…to…句型，表示“太……而不能……”。还有一些同义词或近义词的辨析，如第3小题这几个表示“说，讲”的动词的区别；再如第8小题，考查了表示时间的几个介词或副词的用法。这些题目都要求学生们具备扎实的基本功，注意总结和积累。
III.阅读理解
A
Mo Yan, 57, become the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in Literature(文学)on Oct. 11. The award described Mo’s work as a mixture of fantasy(幻想)and reality, combining historical and social opinions. Mo Yan was born
in1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong. His parents were poor farmers. At the age of 12, he had to leave school and start work, first in the field and then in a factory. In 1976, Mo joined the army and began to study literature and write. The whole nation was so excited because a Chinese writer was announced(宣布)the winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature at the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on October 11.
31. Mo Yan won the 2012Nobel Prize on October 11, 2012.
32. Mo Yan is the second Chinese to win a Nobel Prize.
33. Mo Yan grew up in Xi’an Shaanxi provin ce and now he is 57 years old.
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1What's the matter? Period 5 Self Check 本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have
a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B 安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)． ★Step 2Consociation and exploration【合作探究】 Let the students read the book by themselves in order to find out the answers.They can discuss the questions in groups or ask the teacher for help.When they finish the questions，ask some students to check the answers. ★Step 3Leading in【情景导入】 Ask a student to act something is wrong with his/ her head… And T：What's the matter? Help the students to answer：I have a… Have the students repeat. ★Step 4Pre－task【准备任务】 Page 1，1a &1b
人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
新人教版八年级下册英语短语全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
新版八下英语单词 Unit 1 1.问题；事情matter 2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break 22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit 31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into 33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险risk 44.冒险take risks 45.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident 46.情况；状况situation 47.千克；公斤kilo 48.岩石tock 49.用尽；耗尽run out (of) 50.刀knife 51.切除cut off 52.血blood 53.意思是；打算；意欲mean 54.离开；从......出来gt out of 55.重要性；重要importance 56.决定；抉择decision 57.限制；约束；管理control 58.掌管；管理bi in control of 59.勇气；意志spirit 60.死；死亡death 61.放弃give up 62.护士nurse 63.朱迪（女名）Judy 64.南希（女名）Nancy 65.曼迪（女名）Mandy 66.阿伦·罗尔斯顿Aron Ralston 67.尤他州（美国）Utah Unit 2 1.打扫（或清除）干净clean up 2.欢呼；喝彩cheer 3.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up 4.分发；散发give 5.义务做；自愿做；志愿者volunteer 6.想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with 7.推迟put off 8.标志；信号sign 9.通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到otice 10.分发hand out 11.打电话给（某人）；征召call uo 12.曾经……；过去……used to 13.孤独的；寂寞的lonely
八年级英语下册课文 UNIT 1 What's the matter? Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhon ghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year- old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She sai d that the man had a heart problem and should go to th
e hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospita l. He expected most or all o f the passengers to get off an d wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the b us. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors sav ed the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't wan t to help others because they don?t want any trouble," sa ys one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about hims
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表 Unit 1第一单元 matter 问题；事情 What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 stomach 胃；腹部 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 lie 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest 放松；休息 cough 咳嗽 X-ray X射线；X光 toothache 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料 onto 向；朝 trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸 sunburned 晒伤的 ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者 be used to 习惯于...；适应于... risk 危险；风险；冒险 take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况 kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲 get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 control 限制；约束；管理 be in control of 掌管；管理 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy 朱迪（女名） Nancy 南希（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名） Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿 Utah 尤他州（美国） Unit 2 第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发 volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟 sign 标志；信号
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表Unit 1第一单元 matter 问题；事情 What's the matter?怎么了？出什么事 了？ sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 stomach 胃；腹部 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 lie 躺，xx lie down 躺下 rest 放松；休息 cough 咳嗽 X-ray X射线；X光 toothache 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温
headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎... 意料 onto 向；xx trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸sunburned 晒伤的
ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于...；适应于...risk 危险；风险；冒险take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of)用尽；耗尽knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要decision 决定；抉择control 限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy xx（女名） Nancy xx（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit 2第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟
人教版八年级英语下册 各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.doczj.com/doc/952636305.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事