【自考真题】全国2019年10月自考00838语言与文化试题
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2019年自考《语言学概论》试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. “人有人言,兽有兽语”中的“言”属于:(A)A. 语言。
B. 言语。
C. 言语行为。
D. 言语作品。
2. 人运用语言可以说出无限多的句子,这反映了语言的:(C)A. 民族性。
B. 符号性。
C. 生成性。
D. 系统性。
3. 被社团作为母语使用和学习的语言是:(B)A. 人工语言。
B. 自然语言。
C. 共同语。
D. 世界语。
4. 从语言学分科来看,《语言学概论》课属于:(A)A. 一般语言学。
B. 具体语言学。
C. 共时语言学。
D. 历时语言学。
5. “我爱家乡”中“爱”和“家乡”:(B)A. 是聚合关系。
B. 是组合关系。
C. 既是聚合关系又是组合关系。
D. 既非聚合关系又非组合关系。
6. 汉语南方方言比北方方言更接近于古汉语,这反映了语言发展的:(D)A. 渐变性。
B. 相关性。
C. 规律性。
D. 不平衡性。
7.下列说法正确的是:(B)A.义项是最小的语义单位。
B.义素是最小的语义单位。
C.词义的主要内容是语法意义。
D.词义不包括语法意义。
8. 有人说语言是古代文化的“活化石”,这说明语言具有:(C)A. 交际功能。
B. 思维功能。
C. 文化录传功能。
D. 认知功能。
9.“衣领”是“衣服”的:(D)A. 上义词。
B. 下义词。
C. 总义词。
D. 分义词。
10.转换生成语言学的代表人物是:(A)A. 乔姆斯基。
B. 菲尔默。
C. 皮亚杰。
D. 韩礼德。
11.下列说法正确的是(C)A.语言是无限的,言语是有限的。
B.语言是个人的,言语是社会的。
C.语言是一般的,言语是个别的。
D.语言是具体的,言语是抽象的。
12.人类最重要的交际工具是(B)A.文字。
B.语言。
C.书面语。
D.手势语。
13. 下列说法正确的是(A)A.所有的符号都有任意性。
B.有些符号有任意性。
C.只有语言符号有任意性。
D.语言符号没有任意性。
14.词汇变化比语音语法快,这体现了语言发展的(D)A.渐变性。
C039 • 00538 (通卡)绝密★启用前2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试中国古代文学史(一)(课程代码00538)注意事项:1.本试卷分为两部分,第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题。
2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡(纸)指定位置上作答,答在试卷上无效。
3.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔,书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
第一部分选择题—、单项选择题:本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。
1.《诗经•大雅•公刘》的主要内容是A.揭露宫闱的丑行B.讽刺帝王的奢靡C.表达恋爱的甜蜜B.《国语》D.《左传》B.纵横家言D.誓命训诰B.铺张扬厉D.夸饰恣肆B.气势充沛D.汪洋恣肆B.《国殇》D.《礼魂》D.歌颂祖先的功勋2.经过孔子修订的鲁国编年史是自考历年真题答案完整版+QQ/微信28106986A.《尚书》C.《春秋》3.历史散文《战国策》主要记载A.战争史实C.鲁国历史4.《墨子》的语言特点是A.质朴无华C.明切犀利5.韩非散文的写作特点是A.奇幻谲诡C.议论透彻6.屈原《九歌》中通用的送神囲是A.《东皇太一》C.《东君》C039 • 00538中国古代文学史(一)试题第1页(共4页)7. 李斯《谏逐客书》的艺术特点是A.罗列铺陈C.文风质朴8. 贾谊的散文《治安策》属于A.史论散文 C.叙事文9. 司马相如《长门赋》的创作特点是A.抒情述志 C.语言繁难僻涩10. 《史记》中“世家”记载的是A.历代帝王的兴衰沿革 C.王侯各国的状况11. 冯衍免官回归故里后所作赋是A.《北征赋》 C.《通幽赋》12. 张衡《同声歌》、秦嘉《赠妇诗》三首是A.乐府诗中成熟的五言诗 C.文人五言诗渐趋成熟的标志 13. 《古诗十九首》基本上是A.游子思妇之辞 C.有关婚恋之作14. 汉代乐府民歌《陌上桑》的主题是 A.反映人民对战争的厌倦C.倾诉生活艰难困顿 15. 建安诗人曹操的字是A.子建 C.子桓16. 曹操今传诗作皆为A.四言诗 C.乐府诗17. 曹丕述怀之作的风格是A.清峻悲凉 C.语言华美18. 阮籍《咏怀》诗的篇数是A. 18B.运用寓言 D.行文古奥 B.政论散文 D.抒情文 B.极度铺排D.采用主客问答形式 B.文化、经济、制度 D.古今特殊人物或集团 B.《显志赋》 D.《述行赋》D. 82C. 54中国古代文学史(一)试题第2页(共4页)B.最早有作者可考的五言诗D.五言之冠冕B.贵族文人之辞D.有关战乱之作B.表现人生哲理D.反映爱情婚姻B.公干D.孟德B.五言诗D.山水诗B.雄健豪放D.气度恢弘B. 10219. 钟嵘《诗品》所谓“儿女情多,风云气少”评价的是A.建安诗歌B.太康诗歌C.正始诗歌D.元嘉诗歌“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”出自陶渊明的宋之问、沈佺期在诗歌创作领域的主要贡献是A.风骨的确立 C.提出“六对”“八对”之说 卢照邻擅长的诗体是A.七言歌行 C.五言律诗白居易的《暮江吟》为A.讽谕诗 C.感伤诗贾岛诗歌的艺术风格是A.峭健俊爽 C.清奇幽微下列继承元、白新乐府写实批判精神的晚唐诗人是A.姚合C.皮日休 韦庄词的基本风格是 A.秣艳香软B.自然淸丽C.婉丽绮靡A.《读山海经》其一B.《归园田居》其三C.《咏贫士》其四D.《饮酒》其五 下列诗人中被称为“才秀人微”的是A.谢灵运B.C.萧赜D. 北朝诗人中被誉为“北间第一才士”的是A.温子升 C.魏收王粲《登楼赋》表现的是A.去国离乡之情 C.戎马倥偬之苦魏晋南北朝志人小说的代表作是A.《搜神记》 C.《幽明录》鲍照 谢姚 B. D. B. 邢劭庾信思妇怀人之感 D.回归田园之心 B.《世说新语》 D.《续齐谐记》B.律诗的定型D.提出风雅、兴寄之说 B.七言律诗 D.五言绝句 B.闲适诗 D.杂律诗 B.深情绵邈 D.正大高华 B.司空图 D.陆龟蒙D.雅丽深婉中国古代文学史(一)试题第3页(共4页)。
2019年10月高等教育自学考试语言学概论试题(课程代码00541)一、单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。
1.结构主义语言学的开创者是A.赫德尔B.达尔文C.索绪尔D.纳维尔2.“财、货、贱、贷”等字都从“贝”,反映了我国古代曾经A.以贝壳为宝贝B.以贝壳为装饰物C.以贝壳为钱币D.贝壳很少见3.黏着语属于A.形态语B.分析语C.复综语D.亲属语4.“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天”采用的修辞手法是A.比拟B.排比C.夸张D.对偶5.意大利多斯岗方言成为意大利共同语主要出于A.政治原因B.经济原因C.文化原因D.人口原因6.“叶子出水很高,像亭亭的舞女的裙”采用了比喻的修辞手法,其中的本体是A.叶子B.水C.舞女D.裙7.持思维决定语言这种观点的代表人物是A.萨丕尔B.沃尔夫C.马林诺夫斯基D.维戈茨基8.下面各项中属于成语的是A.捏一把汗B.一板一眼C.一诺千金D.三三两两9.下面各项中,与彝语亲属关系最近的是A.纳西语B.哈萨克语C.锡伯语D.赫哲语10.下面各项属于语言发展演变特点的是A.有定性B.渐变性C.线条性D.类聚性11.政府机关的公文属于书面语体中的A.宣传体B.科学体C.应用体D.文学体12.美国的“黑人英语”是一种A.宗教语言B.秘密语C.术语D.社会方言13.汉代学者扬雄所作的语言学著作是A.《尔雅》B.《方言》C.《说文解字》D.《释名》14.《说文解字》“好,美也。
从女子。
”段玉裁注:“好,本谓女子,引申为凡美之称。
”表明古人A.以有女有子为美B.以女生子为美C.以女生女为美D.以女子为美15.下面各项中属于仿译词的是A.吉普B.MTVC.黑板D.摩托车16.“他提了一筐苹果”的蕴含义是A.他提了一筐水果B.他没提香蕉C.他爱吃苹果D.他买了很多苹果17.广东人过年节时讲究送桔子,这是因为A.广东产桔子B.广东人喜欢吃桔子C.桔子色金黄意味着钱多D.“桔”与“吉”同音18.同根词是把具有相同词根的词汇集在一起,它们属于同一A.组合B.聚合C.约定D.层次19.下面各项中属于擦音的是A.[f]B.[ts]C.[b]D.[k]20.5岁左右儿童语言发展进入复杂句阶段,这时其语言与成人语言的差别一般只存在A.发音准确度不同B.词汇量大小C.语法规则多少D.句式使用熟练程度二、名词解释题:本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分。
2019年10月高等教育自学考试大学语文试题课程代码:047291 .本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2 .第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“ 答题卡” 的相应代码涂黑。
3 .第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号,使用 0 . 5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4 .合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
获取更多自考专业历年真题文档,可关注公众号:自考题库( zikaoi ) 海量资源随便领取!一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
4.庄子《秋水》的主旨是A.闸发为政以德的政治道理B.闸述实行王道的根本措施C.阐明以民为本的治国思想D.闸析认识有限的哲理2.'下列文章,属于史论的是A.《寡人之于国也》B.《垓下之围》C.《五代史伶官传序》D.《前赤壁赋》3.贯穿(论毅力》全文的表现方法是A.象征B.烘托C.对比D.类比4.《容忍与自由》一文中,作者认为缺乏容忍雅量的普遍心理习惯是A.年轻气盛B.过分自信!C.喜同恶异,D.思想偏激。
5.《吃饭》所揭示的社会丑恶现象的共同规律是A.名实错位B.名实相副C.和而不同D.摩擦冲突6.从《我的世界观)看,爱因斯坦的政治理念是A.人是为别人而生存的B.崇尚民主,反对专制C.全神贯注于客观世界D.承认赏罚分明的上帝7.下列冯谖的行为,体现民本思想的是A.再三弹铁而歌B.尽烧债券市义C.游说西梁张势D.立宗庙于封地8.下列历史著作,属于纪传体的是A.《左传》B.《战国策》C.《史记》D.《资治通鉴》9.郭橐驼种树的基本原理是A.其本欲舒,其培欲平B.勿动勿虑C.其蔚也若子,其置也若弃D.顺木之天、以致其性10.《前赤壁赋》中主客最终适意清风明月,其流露的思想感情是A.消极的遁世思想B.积极的反抗情绪C.忧愁哀愁,悲观失望D.适意自然,乐观旷达11.《先妣事略》中的主要人物描写方法是A.肖像描写B.语言描写!C.细节描写D.心理描写12.《西湖七月半》的笔调特点是A.简炼传神B.轻松调侃C.浓墨重彩D.严峻犀利13.《香市》开头描绘香市的热闹场景,其目的在于A.赞美往日的繁华景象B.暴露社庙的落后风俗C.衬托今日香市的冷落D.追忆儿时的幸福生活14.巴金《爱尔克的灯光》中,作者写姐姐悲惨命运的思想意义是A.揭示人生命运的偶然性B.赞美姐姐的善良心性C.暴露封建家庭和礼教的罪恶D.抒写对新生活理想的向往15.傅雷的个性特点是A.报效知己,深谋远虑B.从容镇定,视死如归C.坚持真理,刚正不屈D.勤勤恳恳,无私奉献16.《都江堰)中多次写到长城,这对揭示都江堰的文化内涵来说,其主要作用是A.湘君B.湘夫人C.作者D.祭祀者19.《行路难》中“欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山”两句的象征意义是A.年华虚度B.行役之苦!C.仕途受阻D.前程绝望20.下列作家,属于俄罗斯的是A.裴多菲B.爱因斯坦C.契诃夫D.欧.亨利获取更多自考专业历年真题文档,可关注公众号:自考题库( zikaoi ) 海量资源随便领取!二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将"答题纸的相应代码涂黑。
自考真题:2019年10月《中国现代文学史》考试真题一、单选题1.对中国现代散文的发展作出重要贡献的新文学社团是()。
A.新月社B.沉钟社C.弥洒社D.语丝社3.1921年夏,创造社成立于()。
A.东京B.北京C.上海D.广州4.中国现代文学史第二个十年也称左翼十年,开始于()。
A.“文艺自由”的论争B.“文学基于普遍人性”的论争C.“大众语”的论争D.“无产阶级革命文学”的论争7.《子夜》塑造的买办资本家形象是()。
A.吴荪甫B.屠维岳C.赵伯韬D.冯云卿8.沈从文批判大学教授的卑下人格、反映他们污浊内心的小说是()。
A.《绅士的太太》B.《八骏图》C.《有学问的人》D.《焕乎先生》9.表现30年代中国农村“丰收成灾”主题的小说《丰收》的作者是()。
A.叶紫B.叶圣陶C.茅盾D.吴组缃10.深受佛学影响的《缘缘堂随笔》的作者是()。
A.林语堂B.梁实秋C.丰子恺D.何其芳11.艾芜的第一部短篇小说集是()。
IA.《芭蕉谷》B.《淘金记》C.《困兽记》D.《南行记》12.“为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉”,这一句诗出自()。
A.《我爱这土地》B.《北方》C.《大堰河——我的保姆》D.《旷野》13.二诸葛和三仙姑出自赵树理的()。
A.《李家庄的变迁》B.《小二黑结婚》C.《李有才板话》D.《田寡妇看瓜》14.表现“旧社会把人逼成鬼,新社会把鬼变成人”主题的歌剧是()。
A.《白毛女》B.《夫妻识字》C.《血泪仇》D.《刘胡兰》15.梁三老汉这一人物形象出自()。
A.《创业史》B.《铁木前传》C.《三里湾》D.《山乡巨变》17.新时期“反思小说”问世的标志性作品是()。
A.《芙蓉镇》B.《天云山传奇》C.《剪辑错了的故事》D.《被爱情遗忘的角落》18.王蒙对新时期文学的贡献,是较早借鉴了西方现代派小说表现手法,创作了一批()。
A.改革小说B.寻根小说C.诗化小说D.意识流小说19.张种田这个带有强烈封建意识的失败“英雄”形象出自()。
2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试现代汉语试题(课程代码00535)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题:本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。
1.现代汉语十大方言中,吴方言的代表话是A.南京话B..上海话C.杭州话D.镇江话2.“五四”运动前后创制并公布的汉语记音符号是A.汉语拼音方案B.国际音标C.注音字母D.直音法3.下列词语中,两个音节韵母相同的是A.演员B.引领C.森林D.追随4.下列词语中,两个音节都属于齐齿呼韵母的是A.解药B.家园C.姐妹D.洋芋5.下列音节中,调值为214的是A.梅B.贵C.用D.九6.下列词语中,“一”的实际读法与其余三项不同的是A.一路B.一起C.一天D.一年7.对合体字进行第一次切分而产生的汉字结构单位是A.偏旁B.部件C.部首D.笔画8.从汉字构造方式来看,“本”属于A.象形B.会意C.形声D.指事9.通行于商代、刻在龟甲和兽骨上的文字是A.小篆B.甲骨文C.隶书D.楷书10.、下列词中,“子”是词根的是A.桌子B.刀子C.扣子D.儿子11.下列词中,属于并列式合成词的是A.暗号B.道路C.毛笔D.爷爷12.下列词中,属于谦词的是A.大作B.斗胆C.府上D.雅意13. 加点部分属于多义词的一组是A.他是去办公事--建造防御工事B.一米布--大米C.她长得单薄--他穿得单薄D.花钱--花时间14. 属于谚语的是A.众人拾柴火焰高B.完璧归赵C.坐冷板凳D.小葱拌豆腐--一青二白15.属于介词的“在"是A.他不在学校。
B.我在看书。
C.我在家。
D.我在年底完成工作。
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码:00830Ⅰ.Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%)1.Chomsky uses the term ( ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.A. langueB. competenceC. paroleD. performance2.In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of( ).A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental3.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ( ) in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD.M. A. K. Halliday4.Natural languages are viewed to vary according to ( ) set on UG principles to particular values.A. Adjacent ConditionB. parametersC. Case ConditionD. Case requirement5. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called ( ) synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialectalC. emotiveD. collocational6. The illocutionary point of ( ) is to express the psychological state specified in theutterance.A. representativesB. commissivesC. expressivesD. declaratives7. Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, ect. originate from ( ).A. Middle EnglishB. Old EnglishC. FrenchD. Norman French8. In a diglossic country, the two diglossic forms of a language are generally two varieties of thesame language, but there are situations in which the H-variety may have no ( ) relationship with the L-variety.1A. geneticB. socialC. directD. close9.Many aphasics do not show total language loss. Rather, different aspects of language are impaired. Aphasics in ( ) area reveal word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax.A. Werniker’sB. visualC. motorD. Broca’s10. ( ) motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order tocommunicate with native speakers of the target language.A. InstrumentalB. FunctionalC. IntegrativeD. SocialⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.(1%×10=10%)11. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to bed .12. Stops, fricatives, affricates, liquids, and glides all have some degree of o and aretherefore consonants.13. M is the smallest meaningful unit of language.14. A is the movement of an auxiliary verb to the sentence-initial position, such as “be”,“have”, “do” etc.15. R is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world; it is a matter of therelationship between form and the reality.16. In Austin’s early speech act theory, c were statements that either state or describe,and were thus verifiable.17. In the process of first language acquisition, children usually construct their personal grammars,and their language develops in stages until it a the grammatical rules of the adult language.18. A s community is one group, all of whose members share the same language or atleast a single language variety.19. People may communicate their feelings or thoughts via n signals such as facialexpressions, gestures, postures, or proxemic space.20. Although the development of a communicative system is not unique to human beings, thenatural acquisition of l as a system of highly abstract rules and regulations for creative communication is what distinguishes humans from all other animal species.Ⅲ.Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is2false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version. (2%×10=20%) 21. ( ) The writing system of a language is always a later invention used to record speech;thus there are still many languages in today’s world that can only be spoken, butnot written.22. ( ) In such sound combinations as /bi:p/, /geip/ and /su:p/, the voiceless stop /p/,occurring in the final position, is unaspirated, i.e. pronounced with the strong puffof air withheld to some extent.23. ( ) The part of speech of the compound is always determined by the part of speech ofthe second element, without exception.24. ( ) The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a partto the whole.25. ( ) The contextualist view of meaning holds that meaning should be studied in termsof the situational context and linguistic context.26. ( ) Searle’s classification of illocutionary acts is based on the classification ofperformative verbs.27. ( ) One kind of language change results in an increase of the number of exceptional orirregular morphemes. This kind of change has been called internalborrowing—that is, we “borrow” from one part of the grammar and apply the rulegenerally.28. ( ) There are differences in the way people of various age categories speak. Thedifferences most easily noted by the layman are likely to be grammatical innature.29. ( ) The left hemisphere of the brain is superior to the right hemisphere because the lefthemisphere is language-dominant.30 ( ) A child born to a Chinese or English speaking family takes about the same numberof years to acquire their native tongue, regardless of their general intelligence. Ⅳ.Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration.(3%×10=30%)31. assimilation rule32. root33. bound morphemes34. surface structure35. grammaticality36. elaboration37. bilingualism38. creole339. the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis40. fossilizationⅤ. Answer the following questions.(10%×2=20%)41. The phonological features that occur above the level of individual sounds are calledsuprasegmental features. Discuss the main suprasegmental features, illustrating with examples how they function in the distinction of meaning.42. Explain and give examples to show in what way componential analysis is similar to theanalysis of phonemes into distinctive features.4。
2019年自考《汉语基础》试题及参考答案一、单选题(共15题,共28分)1.“那朵云彩仿佛一只绵羊漂浮在天空一样”此句中的“仿佛”和“一样”词性分别是()A.动词、助词B.副词、助词C.动词、形容词D.副词,形容词2.下面不属于语法特点的是()A.下面不属于语法特点的是B.虚词很重要C.语序很重要D.短语和句子结构基本相同“你今年到底几岁啦?”这个句子的句型是()A.名词性谓语句B.形容词性谓语句C.动词性谓语句D.主谓谓语句汉语划分此类的标准主要是()A.形态标准B.意义标准C.功能标准D.充当何种句法成分的标准下列短线的数量词组中,充当的句法成分和其他不同的一个是()A.我看了三遍书B.北京她去了三次C.小王获奖的次数已经三次了D“问题是如何把同学们很好地动员和组织起来。
”这一句中有()个动词。
A.3B.4C.5D.6“他酒后杀人这件事让大家感到很震惊”这句话的主语是()A.他B.他酒后杀人C.这件事D.他酒后杀人这件事下面划线的词语中,不是介词的是()A.按照他的想法,我们最好回家B.我在学校里,有事打电话找我C.我到上海开会D.我在家看书“著名作家鲁迅创作的小说《狂人日记》”这一词组最大的一层结构关系是()A.同位关系B.偏正关系C.主谓关系D.动宾关系下面不是兼语词组的是()A.命令他来B.有个村庄叫李庄C.感觉他很好D.选他当代表引发疮疡的最常见外邪是A.风温、风热B.气郁、火郁C.热毒、火毒D.寒湿、湿热E.瘀血、痰湿12.“只有社会主义才能救中国”这个句子是()A.条件复句B.单句C.紧缩复句D.让步复句下面句子中不属于存现句的是()A.桌上放了一个花瓶B.走进来一个大汉C.书架上少了一本书D.老王离开了这个世界下面四个复句中,()句是并列复句。
A.下午我不是在教室,就是在图书馆B.不是我不愿意去,实在是我太忙了C.雨没有停,而且下的更大了D.要么你去,要么我去,要么大家都不去下列词组中、没有使用“移就”这一修辞格的是()A.惨白的微笑B.勇敢的海燕C.愤怒的大海D.飘落的树叶二、判断题(共10题,共20分)16.我们可以说“很干净”、“很愉快”,但是不能说“很学习”、“很骑车”。
绝密★考试结束前全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码:00838请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and blacken your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20%)1. Language is vocal. This statement means that the primary medium of language is _____.A. writingB. speechC. body languageD. native language2. A person who cannot read or write is only an “illiterate”. However,a person who cannot speak is normally regarded as “disabled”. This fa ct shows _____.A. speech existed long before the writing system came into beingB. normal children always learn to speak firstC. speech is more important than writing for people’s daily lifeD. written symbols are designed to represent speech3. “Statesman” and “politician” can both be used to refer to a high gover nment official. “Politician” conveys a derogative meaning while “statesman” does not. In this sense, the two words are mainly distinguished by their _____ meaning.A. conceptualB. connotativeC. socialD. affective4. Which of the following pairs of English expressions and their Chinese equivalents is NOT correct?A. house-warming—房屋供暖B. wall clock—挂钟C. stop watch—跑表D. contact lenses—隐形眼镜5. In which sentence does “it” function only as a grammatical subject and not refer to anything?Sentence 1: It is raining.Sentence 2: It is 9:00 o ’clock.Sentence 3: It is very cold.Sentence 4: It is my book.A. Sentence 1,2B. Sentence 3,4C. Sentence 1,2,3D. Sentence 2,3,46. How many morphemes are there in the word “international”?A.0B.lC.2D.37. You invite your English speaking friend to have dinner in your house. When he compliments that the food is very tasty, your response might be “_____”.A. No, it’s not good at all.B. Thank you. I’m glad you like it.C. You are so nice to say so.D. My cooking is poor.8. “Excuse me” can be used in the following occasions EXCEPT _____.A. when people want to pass in front of othersB. when people want to leave a partyC. when people are a few minutes late for an appointmentD. when people want to excuse themselves from company9. “Red tape” means _____.A. a red cassetteB. the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC. the necessary official rules and regulationsD. a red string10. The English equivalent for “前车之覆,后车之鉴” can be“ _____”.A. rats desert a sinking shipB. a small leak will sink a great shipC. he that would sail without danger must never come on the main seaD. let another’s shipwreck be your seamark11. What does the expression “a blue fit” mean in informal English?A. a girl’s dressB. alarmC. unhappy feelingsD. a sad day12. What is the meaning of “a bear” in “He is a bear at fine arts.”?A. a huge guyB. a wealthy manC. good atD. clumsy13. A Chinese shows respect not only to a superior as his interlocutor. He uses honorifics to refer to his superior no matter whether his superior is present or not. For example, an emperor was called _____ when he was referred to in speeches or letters.A. 殿下B. 皇帝C. 陛下D. 圣上14. Euphemisms are also frequently used in education. If a teacher describes a student as “being able to do better work with help”, he might mean that the student is _____.A. slowB. lazyC. cheating in classD. lying15. The logical relation the sentences below exhibit is _____.-Are your parents coming to the Expo Sites?-Yes, they are.A. coherenceB. cohesionC. connectionD. conduction16. What is the logical relation of the sentences below?“Tickets, please. ” said the conductor. In a moment passengers were holding out their tickets.A. additiveB. adversativeC. causalD. temporal17. Uranium is the god of _____.A. heavens and father of TitansB. the sea, son of Saturn and brother of JupiterC. agriculture and father of JupiterD. the sky and the king of the gods18. In contemporary legal documents _____ are used thinly.A. loan wordsB. adjectivesC. punctuation marksD. long sentences19. Crossing one’s forefinger and middle finger signifies_____ in English speaking countries.A. surpriseB. good luckC. victoryD. frustration20. In proxemics scholars are particularly interested in the _____ between interlocutors in interpersonal communication.A. relative rightsB. relationshipC. distanceD. relative obligationII. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide what alternatives can complete the statement and blacken your answer(s) on the ANSWER SHEET. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)21. Language is not entirely arbitrary. The words which have association with the sounds or the meaning of the compounds are not arbitrary. Which of the following English or Chinese words are NOT created arbitrarily?A. redB. greenhouseC. 钉子D. 叮当22. Affective meaning is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.Which of the following expressions are chiefly used to convey affective meaning?A. My god!B. It’s my book.C. You are a liar.D. You are a student.23. Which of the following words have more than one morpheme?A. beesB. mapC. herD. nicer24. The personal names related to the date of birth are quite popular in China. Which of the following names can reflect such feature?A. 蒋飞扬B.贾元春C. 蔡国庆D.潘长江25. “To ride one’s high horse” means _____.A. to be proudB. to be haughtyC. to be energeticD. to be arrogant26. “Purple” in English culture is often associated with_____.A. high rank or stationB. low rank or stationC. imperial or royal rankD. something best27. Which of the following is the euphemism of “poor”?A. needyB. underprivilegedC. shabbyD. disadvantaged28. In the normal text sentences are connected _____.A. arbitrarilyB. hypotacticallyC. paratacticallyD. randomly29. Regulators, which help us to interact with other people, include _____.A. head-scratchingB. hand gesturesC. lip-bitingD. head nods30. Human beings have a strong sense of territory and their territories can be classified into the following categories _____.A. privateB. publicC. primaryD. secondary非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
2019年10月自考中国古代文学史(一)真题的答案总分:100一、单选题(共30题,共30分)1、【答案】D2、【答案】B3、【答案】D4、【答案】A5、【答案】C6、【答案】D7、【答案】D8、【答案】D9、【答案】C10、【答案】B11、【答案】A12、【答案】C13、【答案】B14、【答案】C15、【答案】A 16、【答案】B17、【答案】A18、【答案】D19、【答案】C20、【答案】A21、【答案】B22、【答案】B23、【答案】A24、【答案】D25、【答案】C26、【答案】C27、【答案】B28、【答案】A29、【答案】B30、【答案】B二、多选题(共5题,共10分)31、【答案】ABCDE32、【答案】ACD33、【答案】ABCD34、【答案】ABCDE35、【答案】ABCD三、名词解释题:本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分。
36、【答案】(1)战国时楚国诗人屈原自叙生平的长篇抒情诗。
(2)表现诗人追求理想的品格和深厚的爱国情感。
(3)情感浓烈,想象奇幻。
37、【答案】(1)指南北朝诗人徐陵与庾信的诗。
(2)诗风绮艳。
38、【答案】(1)指初唐四位诗人王勃、卢照邻、杨炯、骆宾王。
(2)诗歌题材宽广,感情壮大。
39、【答案】(1)唐代民间说唱艺术作品。
(2)内容为讲唱佛经故事和讲唱人世故事。
(3)散文与韵文相结合。
四、简答题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。
40、【答案】(1)以个性化语言表现。
(2)人物之间的对比衬托。
(3)在特定环境中表现。
(4)细节描写。
(5)心理描写。
41、【答案】(1)具有很强的叙事性。
(2)抒情真挚浓烈。
(3)以杂言和五言为主,语言质朴浅白。
42、【答案】(1)“坎壈咏怀,非列仙之趣也”,将对现实的失望不满用隐逸或游仙的方式表达出来。
(2)承继传统求仙长生之主题,以高蹈轻举、服食采药为主旨。
43、【答案】(1)写国破家亡的悲伤。
(2)抒情色彩浓厚,其情感具有一种广泛而深刻的普遍性。