全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试 语言与文化试题 课程代码：00838 Ⅰ.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%) 1．“Negro”,once a euphemism for “_______”, is now an offensive racist term.（） A．a black man B．nigger C．an African D．black boy 2．The expression that can be used as the euphemism for “gardener”is “_______”.（） A．landscape architect B．garden designer C．beautician D．botanist 3．I may be back tonight; I’m not sure. _______,just make yourself at home.（） A．However B．Despite this C．Either way D．Still 4．He showed no pleasure at hearing the news. _______ he looked even gloomier.（） A．Alternatively B．I mean C．In addition D．Instead 5．“他住在美国马萨诸塞州剑桥神德街2号”can be translated into _______.（） A．He lives at Divinity Avenue 2, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. B．He lives at Divinity Avenue 2 in Cambridge of Massachusetts, U.S.A. C．He lives at 2 Divinity Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. D．He lives in U.S.A, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Divinity Avenue 2. 6．_______ is a weapon name.（） A．Brenda B．Arthur C．Rhoda D．Timothy 7．When receiving a gift, the English speakers normally say_______.（） A．“It’s very nice” B．“Where did you get it? This is really what I want” C．“It must have cost you a lot. Thank you very much” D．“How much is it? Thank you very much” 1
本套题正确率15/168=91% 人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（一）已完成 1 下列关于人类起源非洲假说的内容中正确的是（）。 ?A、能人走出非洲 ?B、南猿人走出非洲 ?C、元谋人走出非洲 ?D、直立人走出非洲 我的答案：D 2 下列哪一项是人类进化的形态之一？（） ?A、山顶洞人 ?B、智人 ?C、北京人 ?D、元谋人 我的答案：B 3 符号活动出现于（）。 ?A、南猿时期 ?B、直立人时期 ?C、晚期智人 ?D、早期智人 我的答案：C 4 人类起源非洲假说是指人类发源于非洲，然后移动到世界各地。（）我的答案：√ 5 某一人群的mtDNA变异越大，它的群体演化历史越短。（） 我的答案：×
叮叮小文库人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（二）已完成 1 非洲智人最早移动到哪一大洲？（） ?A、北美洲 ?B、南美洲 ?C、亚洲 ?D、澳洲 我的答案：C 2 非洲智人什么时候开始走出非洲？（） ?A、20万年前 ?B、13万年前 ?C、15万年前 ?D、10万年前 我的答案：A 3 下列哪一项事物的出现不能标志着智人具有了一定的符号编码能力？（） ?A、图画 ?B、雕刻 ?C、文字 ?D、瓷器 我的答案：D 4 智人走出非洲有几条路线？（）
叮叮小文库 ?C、3 ?D、4 我的答案：B 5 直立人是语言人，智人不是语言人。（） 我的答案：× 6 人类起源非洲假说为人类的基因和语言研究提供了重要依据。（） 我的答案：√ 人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（三）已完成 1 脑容量与语言的关系是（）。 ?A、正相关 ?B、负相关 ?C、没关系 ?D、不确定 我的答案：A 2 方言的形成有几种方式？（） ?A、3 ?B、2 ?C、4 ?D、5 我的答案：B 3 （）对我国南方汉语方言的形成起了不可估量的作用。
浙江省2018年7月自学考试语言与文化真题 课程代码：10058 I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which one of the four alternatives best completes the statement (20%). 1. ______ refers to a member of the parts of the Christian Church which separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the 16th century.( ) A. Protestant B. Rabbi C. Christian D. Puritan 2. English babies may be ______ to show respect or to honor them. ( ) A. named after grandparents B. named after famous historical events C. named after their birth place D. named after their birth date 3. The two persons who have been introduced to each other normally say to each other: “______.”( ) A. How are you B. How is everything C. How do you do D. Hello 4. Trinity refers to union in one Godhead of three persons, Father, Son and ______.( ) A. Puritan B. God C. Holy ghost D. Ghost 5. In English speaking countries, expensive gifts will ______. ( ) A. make them uncomfortable for they will not know how to return the kindness B. make them very happy for they think they are highly valued C. make them very surprised for they will not know how to use it 1
??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 浙江省 2018 年 4 月自学考试语言与文化试卷 课程代码： 10058 Ⅰ. Multiple choice (24%) Directions: Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement. 1. The relationship between language and culture is that ________.( ) A. the former determines the latter B. the latter determines the former C. the two are parallel D. the two interact 2. While “ handsome woman” and “ pretty woman ” are both acceptable, they suggest different kinds of attractiveness because of the ________ associations of these two objectives.( ) A. collocative B. affective C. connotative D. thematic 3. A young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institutions and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress is called________.( ) A. hippie B. knight C. koala D. poke 4. A fortified place occupied only by army or a fortified trading post is called ________.( ) A. castle B. fort C. lynch D. terrapin 5. Pork, mutton and beef are loan words from ________. ( ) A. French B. Latin C. Indian D. English 6.English is often referred to as a ________ language because it relies heavily on conjunctions to indicate the relationship between linguistic units. ( ) A. paratactic B. branching C. hypotactic D. linear 7. Religious name “John” means ________ in Chinese. ( ) A. 上帝是神圣的 B. 约翰 1
浙江省2018年7月自学考试语言与文化试题 课程代码：10058 I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which one of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%) 1. In English, “sdylh”is not a possible word and “green made he”is not an acceptable sentence. It proves that language is ________. ( ) A. arbitrary B. systematic C. symbolic D. vocal 2. The Chinese equivalent for “Housewarming”is ________. ( ) A. 温室效应 B. 温暖的房屋 C. 乔迁喜宴 D. 房屋供暖 3. The word in British English for “tire”is ________. ( ) A. wheel B. bore C. tyre D. tier 4. The English name “Camellia”is related to ________. ( ) A. Christianity B. plant C. weapon D. knowledge 5. ________ can represent the geographical aspects of culture. ( ) A. Koala B. Cowboy C. Queen D. Hot dog 6. If a student wants to express his gratitude for professor’s help, he can say ________. ( ) A. “I am so sorry that I am wasting your time.” B. “I hope I didn’t disturb you.” C. “Don’t you mind I disturb you?” D. “Thank you so much. I really appreciate your help.” 7. When an Englishman says “I was only pulling your leg”, he means ________. ( ) A. I was only trying to prevent you from making progress. B. I was only warning you. C. I was only joking. D. I was only asking you for help. 8. The first week day after Christmas, a legal holiday in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa, is called ________. ( ) A. Boxing Day B. Easter C. Thanksgiving Day D. St. Valentine’s Day
尔雅-语言与文化答案
本套题正确率15/168=91% 人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（一）已完成 1 下列关于人类起源非洲假说的内容中正确的是（）。 ?A、能人走出非洲 ?B、南猿人走出非洲 ?C、元谋人走出非洲 ?D、直立人走出非洲 我的答案：D 2 下列哪一项是人类进化的形态之一？（） ?A、山顶洞人 ?B、智人 ?C、北京人 ?D、元谋人 我的答案：B 3 符号活动出现于（）。 ?A、南猿时期 ?B、直立人时期 ?C、晚期智人 ?D、早期智人 我的答案：C 4 人类起源非洲假说是指人类发源于非洲，然后移动到世界各地。（） 我的答案：√
5 某一人群的mtDNA变异越大，它的群体演化历史越短。（） 我的答案：×
人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（二）已完成 1 非洲智人最早移动到哪一大洲？（） ?A、北美洲 ?B、南美洲 ?C、亚洲 ?D、澳洲 我的答案：C 2 非洲智人什么时候开始走出非洲？（） ?A、20万年前 ?B、13万年前 ?C、15万年前 ?D、10万年前 我的答案：A 3 下列哪一项事物的出现不能标志着智人具有了一定的符号编码能力？（） ?A、图画
?B、雕刻 ?C、文字 ?D、瓷器 我的答案：D 4 智人走出非洲有几条路线？（） ?A、1 ?B、2 ?C、3 ?D、4 我的答案：B 5 直立人是语言人，智人不是语言人。（） 我的答案：× 6 人类起源非洲假说为人类的基因和语言研究提供了重要依据。（） 我的答案：√ 人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（三）已完成
1 脑容量与语言的关系是（）。 ?A、正相关 ?B、负相关 ?C、没关系 ?D、不确定 我的答案：A 2 方言的形成有几种方式？（） ?A、3 ?B、2 ?C、4 ?D、5 我的答案：B 3 （）对我国南方汉语方言的形成起了不可估量的作用。 ?A、语言接触 ?B、语言融合
1西方人研究哲学的三大课题不包括（）。A、认识论问题B、方法论问题C、形而上学问题D、伦理学问题——B 2印欧语系在语义上的特点是（）。A、一音多义，多分类义B、多义字少，模糊义多C、字义简洁，多综合义D、多清晰义，可选择的音节多——D 3中华文化中的“爱”的根源来源是（）之中。A、忠B、孝C、仁D、义——B 4中国不受列强欺负的方法应该强调（）。A、长期性B、节制性C、整体性D、以上都正确——C 5提出学道者须先明了万物与我为一体之理，不重视观察外物的是（）。A、程颢B、杨时C、陆九渊D、张载——A 6解释文化的三把主要钥匙不包括：A、环境B、语言文字C、社会D、人口——D ：D 7中国文化中讲究的体证的缺点在于（）。A、不能被所有人接受B、不是系统的科学理论C、所得的观点难以验证D、体证者无法正确表达——C ：B 8关于中国人的哲学，说法不正确的是（）。A、特别强调德行B、追求长生不老C、有追求但是没有实际的行动D、儒家是追求德行的代表——C ：C 9西方文化中倾向将象形文字符号化是因为符号化后（）。A、视觉上更为美观B、交流上便于沟通C、政治上统治需要D、书写上节约时间——D 10世界各地的文化从大体上看都是（）。A、不断循环的B、横向发展的C、纵向发展的D、相互融合的——A 11中国古代的乡校除了办学以外，另外一个作用是（）。A、行医B、论政C、征兵D、行商——B 12萨皮尔-沃尔夫假说中提到语言和思维的关系是（）。A、语言决定思维B、思维决定语言C、语言和思维相互背离D、语言和思维相互促进——A 13《周易·序卦》中自然界的始基不包括（）。A、天地B、阴阳C、男女D、日月——D 14 关于西方民族特性的特点，说法不正确的是：A、流动性B、家族性C、冒险性D、好战性——B 15印欧语系的语言不可能引导文化向（）发展。A、逻辑型B、抽象型C、理智型D、理论型——D 16西方哲学倡导（）。A、气一元论B、精神论C、原子论D、客观论——C 17根据辜正坤老师的观点，中华文化大概存在了（）左右。A、3000-5000 B、5000-7000 C、7000-9000 D、9000-10000 ——C 18中国地形的特点是：A、四通八达B、水陆两便C、隔绝机制D、开放机制——C 19下列哪一项是关于中原文化取向的：A、大帮择主B、强化王权C、帮派主义D、契约分权——B 20道家作为验证真理的工具的是（）。A、社会的反应B、流行的理论C、自己的身体D、外部的环境——C 21西方文化中排名首位的因素是（）。A、理智B、利益C、勇敢D、博爱——C 22释迦摩尼提出的五蕴是（）。A、色、受、想、行、智B、色、受、智、行、识C、色、受、想、行、识D、色、智、想、行、识——C 23古希腊罗马创造文明的主要群体是（）。A、贵族阶级B、统治阶级C、市民阶级D、奴隶阶级——D 24相较于中国的唯心主义，柏拉图的唯心主义强调的是（）。A、思维B、原型C、理
2018年10月高等教育自学考试《语言与文化》试题 课程代码：00838 I. Each of the statements is followed by four alternatives. Read following incomplete each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement. (20%) 1. Without the emergence of man would remain what he was one or two million years ago. A.culture B. speech C. language D. thinking 2. When we say that language is , we mean that the language is rule governed. A.systematic B. arbitrary C. vocal D. symbolic 3. The relationship between a word and an object in the real world to which the word refers is the meaning of the word. A. connotative B. social C. affective D. conceptual 4. If an entry in a dictionary consists of two or more words, it will be treated as a A. phrase B. clause C. compound D. sentence 5. The following Chinese sentences are implicit passive sentences EXCEPT A．花晒着太阳了。B．红旗被插上了井冈山。 C．湿衣服吹吹风，干得快。D．道路加宽了，立交桥也修起来了。 6. The following sentences have hypotactic relations EXCEPT" " A. Bread and butter is my favoufite breakfast B. The man ran away when he saw the dog C. John loves Mary and Mary loves John, too D. He bought tea, coffee, eggs, milk, etc 7. "Flora" is a quite common English name. It belongs to names. A. religious B. weapon C. flower D. knowledge 8. In English speaking countries some elderly persons may use" "as a vocative to address a young lad without meaning to offend. A. son B. lad C. man D. buddy 9. The meaning of the idiom "the cat's got your tongue" is" " A. you're joking B. you're clumsy C. you're very quiet D. you're angry 10. The sentence "她是个王熙凤式的人物" uses an allusion from a Chinese literary work A. Three Kingdoms B. Dream of Red Mansions C. Water Margin D. Pilgrimage to the West 11. In the sentence "Bring the child down to me for a formight. I have a huge old garden where he can be as free as a bird", the tenor is A. a bird B. a fortnight C. a huge old garden D. the child 12. In the following metaphorical expressions," " shows ideas are food.
全国高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代 码 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试 语言与文化试题 课程代码：00838 Ⅰ.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%) is ________.( ) product of the human brain governed of culture result of social institutions is a loan word from ________. South Africa, Australia and New Zealand the first week day after Christmas is ________.( ) Day Day 's Day bun or bread roll containing fried or grilled steak is called .( ) dog the following words,________ contains a derivational morpheme. the following statements,________ is not true.( ) A.“English is a language with explicit grammar and Chinese is a language with implicit grammar.” B.“Compared with Chinese, English has more grammatical morphemes that are used more frequently in either speech or writing.” C.“Chinese has no grammatical morphemes.” D.“Grammatical explicitness and consistency are required in English.” can often find personal names in English that are related to .( ) events phenomena figures place of birth is a ________.( ) name name
全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 语言与文化试题 课程代码：00838 第一部分选择题（共30分） I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%) cold dish of raw vegetables with a dressing is called _____. A. hamburger B. sandwich C. salad D. pudding languages have _____ terms and distinguish at least three characteristics in relatives. A. generation B. subtle C. complicated D. kinship speakers are direct people who tend to _____. A. locate peripheral meaning before central meaning B. locate central meaning before central meaning C. locate the modified after the modifier D. think holistically English all the prefixes are _____ morphemes. A. inflectional B. grammatical C. derivational D. implicit of the following statements is not true A. English speakers have a relatively small range of possibilities to select from when naming their newly born babies. B. English surnames are more distinctive than given names. C. English given names are more distinctive than surnames. D. Names include given names, surnames, full names and nicknames or pet names. an English speaker refuses the compliment which merely comes out of politeness, he may say _____. A.“Do you really think so” B.“Oh, I wish it could be true.” C.“Oh, you are too polite.” D.“No, I don’t think so.” 7.“To make a cat laugh”means _____. A. to be comic B. to be tragic C. to be proud D. to be serious English equivalent for “前车之覆，后车之鉴”can be “_____”. A. Rats desert a sinking ship small leak will sink a great ship C. He that would sail without danger must never come on the main sea
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 语言与文化试题 课程代码：00838 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (1% 20=20%) 1. Which of the following is NOT one of the important properties of language? A. Language is arbitrary. B. Language is systematic.
C. Language is used for communication. D. Language is used by both human beings and animals. 2. Such questions as “How do you think and feel about your family?”, “How do you treat a guest?” and “What is your greatest ambition?” highlight the ______ aspects of culture. A. thematic B. institutional C. behavioural D. individual 3. ______ is the basic meaning presented by meaningful linguistic units, including words and is often, though not always, the central factor in linguistic communication. A. Conceptual meaning B. Connotative meaning C. Social meaning D. Affective meaning 4. Both “pretty” and “handsome” can mean nice looking, but “pretty” is often used together with “girl”, “woman”, “garden” etc., while “handsome” frequently appears together with “boy”, “man”, “car” etc., bec ause these are the ______ of these two terms. A. collocative meaning B. connotative meaning C. affective meaning D. reflected meaning
2020年10月自考《语言学概论》真题 一、选择题。 1.【题干】下面属于儿童语言前阶段的是()。 【选项】 A.非自控阶段 B.单词句阶段 C.双词句阶段 D.简单句阶段 【答案】A 2.【题干】下面属于塞音的是()。 【选项】 A.[p] B.[y] C.[x] D.[f] 【答案】A 3.【题干】下面属于狭义文化内涵的是()。 【选项】 A.建筑 B.武器
C.风俗 D.工具 【答案】C 4.【题干】按照一定条件存储在计算机中的大规模语言材料的是()。【选项】 A.典籍库 B.语料库 C.文件库 D.文献库 【答案】B 5.【题干】下面属于分析性语言的是()。 【选项】 A.英语 B.维吾尔语 C.日语 D.汉语 【答案】D 6.【题干】“威尔尼克失语症”的表现是()。 【选项】 A.听不懂说话 B.发音不准确
C.基本上不能说话 D.不能理解人的表情 【答案】A 7.【题干】商代称父亲的兄弟为“诸父”这样的称呼反映了远古社会的()。【选项】 A.法律制度 B.生产制度 C.等级制度 D.婚姻制度 【答案】D 8.【题干】下面观点中用于解释儿童学会语言途径的是()。 【选项】 A.神授说 B.强化说 C.劳动说 D.假想说 【答案】B 9.【题干】彝语、景颇语、纳西语的共同来源是()。 【选项】 A.古南岛语 B.原始汉藏语
D.古壮语 【答案】B 10.【题干】交通信号灯中红灯表示“停”的意思，红灯和“停”之间的关系是()。 【选项】 A.自然的 B.必然的 C.约定的 D.象征的 【答案】C 11.【题干】北京话和广州话的差异主要体现在()。 【选项】 A.语音方面 B.词汇方面 C.语法方面 D.语用方面 【答案】A 12.【题干】古代语言研究大多为阐释古代的经典文献服务，往往被称为()。 【选项】 A.语言学 B.文献学
全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试 语言与文化试题 课程代码：00838 Ⅰ．Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives．Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement．(20%) 1．Venus is the Roman god of ．( ) A．beauty and love B．agriculture C．the departed spirits D．the sea 2．The expression “to kick the bucket” means ．( ) A．to be angry B．to go away C．to die D．to get out 3．Oscar is a ．( ) A．religious name B．flower name C．name of authority D．weapon name 4．In English culture “green” connotes ．( ) A．longevity B．prosperity C．immaturity D．sincerity 5．The phrasal verb “look towards” corresponds in meaning to the single word: ( ) A．inspect B．examine C．seek D．anticipate 6．The English-speaking people use the word “chicken” metaphorically to refer to ． ( ) A．a small creature B．a coward C．a fool D．a hero 7．Camellia is a ．( ) A．religious name B．flower name C．weapon name D．name of authority 8．A game played on horseback by two teams of players on a ground is called ．( ) A．hockey B．polo C．rugby D．golf 9．A sweet dish typically composed of fruit baked with pastry is called ．( ) A．hamburger B．sandwich C．hot dog D．pudding 10．The nonverbal messages that are consistent with accompanying verbal messages, but add to or strengthen or clarify the verbal message serve the function of ．( ) A．regulating B．repeating C．complementing D．accenting 11．The word coined in 1971 to refer to either a male or a female who presides over a meeting or an organization is “”．( ) A．chair-sitter B．chairperson C．president D．pressman
1
洪堡特的 （） 观点认为 “每一个人， 不管什么语言， 都可以看作是一种特殊世界观的承担者。 ” （1.0 分）
1.0 分
?
A、
文化相对论
?
B、
语言共相论
?
C、
语言自相论
?
D、
语言相对论
正确答案： D 我的答案：D
2
（），茶马互市开始形成。（1.0 分）
0.0 分
?
A、
宋明
?
B、
汉朝
?
C、
清朝
?
D、
唐朝
正确答案： B
3
语言是一个群体的（）的记录者。（1.0 分）
1.0 分
?
A、
思维模式
?
B、
思维方法
?
C、
思维轨迹
?
D、
思维能力
正确答案： A 我的答案：A
4
饮茶的三个层次不包括（）。（1.0 分）
1.0 分
?
A、
沏茶
?
B、
喝茶
?
C、
侍茶
?
D、
品茶
正确答案： A 我的答案：A
5
保护民族语言的前提是（）。（1.0 分）
1.0 分
?
A、
孤立民族语言
?
B、
废除汉语
?
C、
汉语是全民族的通用语
?
D、
田野调查
正确答案： C 我的答案：C
6
在《诗经》中，共有（）个韵部。（1.0 分）