全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试
语言与文化试题
课程代码：00838
第一部分选择题（共30分）
I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives.
Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%)
cold dish of raw vegetables with a dressing is called _____.
A. hamburger
B. sandwich
C. salad
D. pudding
languages have _____ terms and distinguish at least three characteristics in relatives.
A. generation
B. subtle
C. complicated
D. kinship
speakers are direct people who tend to _____.
A. locate peripheral meaning before central meaning
B. locate central meaning before central meaning
C. locate the modified after the modifier
D. think holistically
English all the prefixes are _____ morphemes.
A. inflectional
B. grammatical
C. derivational
D. implicit
of the following statements is not true
A. English speakers have a relatively small range of possibilities to select from when
naming their newly born babies.
B. English surnames are more distinctive than given names.
C. English given names are more distinctive than surnames.
D. Names include given names, surnames, full names and nicknames or pet names.
an English speaker refuses the compliment which merely comes out of politeness, he may say _____.
A.“Do you really think so”
B.“Oh, I wish it could be true.”
C.“Oh, you are too polite.”
D.“No, I don’t think so.”
7.“To make a cat laugh”means _____.
A. to be comic
B. to be tragic
C. to be proud
D. to be serious
English equivalent for “前车之覆，后车之鉴”can be “_____”.
A. Rats desert a sinking ship
small leak will sink a great ship
C. He that would sail without danger must never come on the main sea
D. Let another’s shipwreck be your seamark
9.“Green”connotes _____ in English culture.
A. Prosperity
B. immaturity
C. longevity
D. sincerity
10.“Brown paper”corresponds to _____.
A.棕色纸
B.秘密文件
C.揭露社会黑暗的报纸
D.牛皮纸
English equivalent for “空袭紧急警报”is _____.
A. blue alert
B. white alert
C. red alert
D. black alert
12.“Sanitary engineer”is the euphemistic expression for “_____”.
A. garbage collector
B. cleaner
C. plumber
D. gardener
13.“敬请指正”can be treated as the Chinese equivalent of “_____”in English.
A. I’d like to have your comments.
B. Will you please point out my errors
C. I’d like to have errors corrected
D. I’ll gratefully expect your comments.
the speaker or writer discusses many things indirectly related to the central idea of the text and /or to each other he or she develops the text in a(n) _____ fashion.
A .linear B. spiral
C. inductive
D. deductive
most striking phonetic difference between American and British English is the pronunciation of _____ in words.
A. r
B. a
C. wh
D. er
first _____ made in 449 . had strong impact on the laws made later in most European countries.
A. Roman law
B. Napoleonic Code
C. French law
D. British law
distance zone ranging from 4 inches to about 8 feet is referred so as the _____ zone. A. public B. intimate
C. socio-consultative
D. casual-personal
one’s open hand with palm down to one’s throat means “_____”in English culture.
A. Shame on you
B. I’m full
C. Kill yourself
D. You’re shorter than I
proxemics scholars are particularly interested in the _____ between interlocutors in interpersonal communication.
A. relative rights
B. relationship
C. distance
D. relative obligation
brand name _____ is neutral or positive in meaning in Chinese culture but pejorative in English culture
A.青岛啤酒
B.白象牌电池
C.泸洲老窖
D.菊花电扇
II. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives.
Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer.(10%)
are some important properties of language.
A. Unsystematic
B. Human specific
C. V ocal
D. A set of symbols
the expression “to meet one’s Waterloo”,the word “Waterloo”alludes to _____.
A. a great victory
B. an achievement
C. a final defeat
D. a difficult or obstacle
English brand names _____ are coinages.
A. Trane
B. Playtex
C. Pierre
D. Cartan
word “woman”can be defined conceptually as _____.
A. an adult female
B. prone to tears
C. long hair wearing
D. biped
25.“Purple”in English culture is often associated with _____.
A. high rank or station
B. low rank or station
C. imperial or royal rank
D. something best
are usually taboo topics in conversations between strangers in English culutre.
A. Age and income
B. Love and marriage
C. Political and religious beliefs
D. Personal opinions about daily affairs
is onomatopoeic words.
A. Squeal
B. Murmur
C. Rush
D. Click
you respond to the compliment “You look very nice in this dress”,you should say “_____”.
A. Thank you.
B. No, I don’t think so at all.
C. Do you really think so I was not sure whether it suits me.
D. It’s very kind of you to say so.
serve the function of substitution.
A. Saying louder than usual to emphasize a verbal message
B. Pausing before saying something important
C. Waving goodbye
D. Beckoning another person to come
“slow”student may be euphemistically referred to as “_____”.
A. a mentally retarded student
B. one who is working at his/her own level
C. one who can do better work with help
D. a problem student
第二部分非选择题(共70分)
III. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.(12%)
invisible, portable space that surrounds us is referred to as _____ space.
thinking interacts with English, while holistic thinking interacts with Chinese.
33.“Pay one’s debt to nature”is the euphemism for _____.
English equivalent of “寒舍”is _____.
an English paragraph the sentence representing the central idea is referred to as _____ and often located at the initial part of the paragraph.
is safe to say that Chinese advertising as a whole tends to be more _____ than English advertising.
language represents thought, it is _____ by thought.
is generally true that an English word may represent a _____ or associative meaning different from that of its translation equivalent in Chinese.
English functional equivalent for “敬请光临”is _____.
English proverbial equivalent for “金无足赤，人无完人”is _____.
English expression _____ is equivalent to “秃子头上的虱子——明摆着”in China. refers to a kind of journalism with heavy emphasis on scandals, or resenting ordinary news in a sensational manner.
IV. Answer the following questions briefly:(12%)
is the English equivalent for “黑信”
is the British equivalent for the American word “raincoat”
is the major difference between English and Chinese descriptive texts in style
is it said that English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a paratactic language hitchhiking is symbolized in English culture
cross-cultural contrasts can you find between English and Chinese titles in vocatives V. Translation:(16%)
breathed his last during the night.
born to the purple are destined to live in the public eye.
greatest artist of the first half of this century has long last gone the way of all flesh. rose by any other name would smell as sweet.
53.为金钱而侍奉上帝的人会为更多的报酬服侍魔鬼。
54.你对他期望过高了。干这活他还是新手呢。
55.请提宝贵意见。
56.别指望亚瑟会为自己辩护，他胆小如鼠。
VI. Define the following term:(10%)
core English
thinking
black sheep
c culture
principle
VII. Discuss the following topics:(20%)
are bodily organs related to sex and sexual intercourse treated in English and Chinese cross-cultural contrast can you find between English and Chinese telephone calls
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试 语言与文化试题 课程代码：00838 Ⅰ.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%) 1．“Negro”,once a euphemism for “_______”, is now an offensive racist term.（） A．a black man B．nigger C．an African D．black boy 2．The expression that can be used as the euphemism for “gardener”is “_______”.（） A．landscape architect B．garden designer C．beautician D．botanist 3．I may be back tonight; I’m not sure. _______,just make yourself at home.（） A．However B．Despite this C．Either way D．Still 4．He showed no pleasure at hearing the news. _______ he looked even gloomier.（） A．Alternatively B．I mean C．In addition D．Instead 5．“他住在美国马萨诸塞州剑桥神德街2号”can be translated into _______.（） A．He lives at Divinity Avenue 2, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. B．He lives at Divinity Avenue 2 in Cambridge of Massachusetts, U.S.A. C．He lives at 2 Divinity Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. D．He lives in U.S.A, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Divinity Avenue 2. 6．_______ is a weapon name.（） A．Brenda B．Arthur C．Rhoda D．Timothy 7．When receiving a gift, the English speakers normally say_______.（） A．“It’s very nice” B．“Where did you get it? This is really what I want” C．“It must have cost you a lot. Thank you very much” D．“How much is it? Thank you very much” 1
全国高等教育自学考试 语言与文化试题 课程代码：00838 I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement. (20%) 1. Language is_________. （） A. the product of the human brain B. rule governed C. independent of culture D. the result of social institutions 2.Culture is a social phenomenon because it is a _________ product of human societies. （）A. technical B. cooperative C. new D. language 3.A_________is a small open space symbolically enclosed with very low walls and adjoining a building.（） A. semi house B. balcony C. plot D. yard 4.English is often referred to as a _________ language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements. （） A. paratactic B. hypotactic C. branching D. linear 5.Decide which of the following words is the word with an inflectional morpheme.（） A. complete B. behavior C. played D. membership 6.When receiving a gift, the English speakers normally say_________.（） A. “Thank you very much. How much is it?” B. “Where did you get it? This is really what I want.” C. “It must have cost you a lot. Thank you very much.” D. “It’s very nice.” 7.Which expression is NOT appropriate for you to use after you receive an apology? （） 1
本套题正确率15/168=91% 人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（一）已完成 1 下列关于人类起源非洲假说的内容中正确的是（）。 ?A、能人走出非洲 ?B、南猿人走出非洲 ?C、元谋人走出非洲 ?D、直立人走出非洲 我的答案：D 2 下列哪一项是人类进化的形态之一？（） ?A、山顶洞人 ?B、智人 ?C、北京人 ?D、元谋人 我的答案：B 3 符号活动出现于（）。 ?A、南猿时期 ?B、直立人时期 ?C、晚期智人 ?D、早期智人 我的答案：C 4 人类起源非洲假说是指人类发源于非洲，然后移动到世界各地。（）我的答案：√ 5 某一人群的mtDNA变异越大，它的群体演化历史越短。（） 我的答案：×
人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（二）已完成 1 非洲智人最早移动到哪一大洲？（） ?A、北美洲 ?B、南美洲 ?C、亚洲 ?D、澳洲 我的答案：C 2 非洲智人什么时候开始走出非洲？（） ?A、20万年前 ?B、13万年前 ?C、15万年前 ?D、10万年前 我的答案：A 3 下列哪一项事物的出现不能标志着智人具有了一定的符号编码能力？（） ?A、图画 ?B、雕刻 ?C、文字 ?D、瓷器 我的答案：D 4 智人走出非洲有几条路线？（）
?B、2 ?C、3 ?D、4 我的答案：B 5 直立人是语言人，智人不是语言人。（） 我的答案：× 6 人类起源非洲假说为人类的基因和语言研究提供了重要依据。（）我的答案：√ 人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（三）已完成1 脑容量与语言的关系是（）。 ?A、正相关 ?B、负相关 ?C、没关系 ?D、不确定 我的答案：A 2 方言的形成有几种方式？（）
语言与文化 一、单选题（题数：40，共40.0 分） 1被称作“美国人类学之父”的是()。（1.0分） A、索绪尔 B、洪堡特 C、康托尔 D、鲍亚士 正确答案：D 2 “名无固宜,约之以命。约定俗成谓之宜,异于约则谓之不宜。”出自哪位文学家?()（1.0分） A、荀子 B、孔子 C、孟子 D、老子 正确答案：A 3 ()是西藏那曲中“曲”的藏语含义。（1.0分） A、湖泊 B、河流
D、山峰 正确答案：B 4 “包氏父子”属于哪种所指关系?()（1.0分） A、无限集 B、空集 C、不定集 D、有限集 正确答案：D 5 ()是英语、汉语、傣语的亲属称谓中都有区分的语义特征。（1.0分） A、血缘 B、长幼 C、远近 D、性别 正确答案：A 6首先发现了最大序数悖论的数学家是()。（1.0分）
B、布拉里·福蒂 C、华罗庚 D、塞万提斯 正确答案：A 7语言起源的多元论指的是早期智人第几次走出非洲?()（1.0分） A、第四次 B、第三次 C、第二次 D、第一次 正确答案：C 8我国哪位思想家提出过符号任意性原则?()（1.0分） A、孔子 B、孟子 C、老子 D、荀子 正确答案：D
9自相论认为语言系统体现了人类什么能力?()（1.0分） A、语言能力 B、后天经验能力 C、语言能力和后天经验能力的交互作用。 D、遗传 正确答案：C 10 “语言是有限规则和单位生成无限的句子”这句话出自于哪位语言学家?()（1.0分） A、索绪尔 B、洪堡特 C、乔姆斯基 D、韩里德 正确答案：C 11智人走出非洲称为()。（1.0分） A、第一次走出非洲 B、第二次走出非洲 C、第三次走出非洲 D、第四次走出非洲
Quiz for non-English Majors in Culture Class This quiz is for the students from the English Language & Culture class hosted by Sun Xiaolong. * Vocabulary and Structure 1. There were also famous and very smart masterminds in the history of the western world, as in the sayings like: (Key: B, Points: 2) A: Even Athena sometimes makes mistakes. B: Even Homer sometimes nod. C: Athena even sometimes make mistakes. D: Homer even sometimes nods. 2. Places of the ancient Greek civilization include ___________ (Key: A, Points: 2) A: Crete, Ithaca, Mycenae B: Egypt, Greece, Rome C: Crete, Troy, Egypt D: Egypt, Troy, Asia Minor 3. "_________" is the word we use today to say the world sports games held once in four years. (Key: B, Points: 2) A: Olympus B: Olympiad C: Olympian D: Olympia 4. "________________" is a creative problem solving competition involving students from kindergarten through college. (Key: A, Points: 2) A: Odyssey of the Mind B: Mental Journey C: Mental Way D: Way of the Mind 5. There are two morphemes in the word "Pantheon", "pan-" as also in "________" and "theo-" as also in "____________". (Key: C, Points: 2) A: pants, theory B: Pandora, theology C: pan-America, theology D: pan-Pacific, thermometer 6. He would have made a good pilot but his drinking habit was his _____________. (Key: D, Points: 2) A: Hector's tendon
??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 浙江省 2018 年 4 月自学考试语言与文化试卷 课程代码： 10058 Ⅰ. Multiple choice (24%) Directions: Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement. 1. The relationship between language and culture is that ________.( ) A. the former determines the latter B. the latter determines the former C. the two are parallel D. the two interact 2. While “ handsome woman” and “ pretty woman ” are both acceptable, they suggest different kinds of attractiveness because of the ________ associations of these two objectives.( ) A. collocative B. affective C. connotative D. thematic 3. A young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institutions and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress is called________.( ) A. hippie B. knight C. koala D. poke 4. A fortified place occupied only by army or a fortified trading post is called ________.( ) A. castle B. fort C. lynch D. terrapin 5. Pork, mutton and beef are loan words from ________. ( ) A. French B. Latin C. Indian D. English 6.English is often referred to as a ________ language because it relies heavily on conjunctions to indicate the relationship between linguistic units. ( ) A. paratactic B. branching C. hypotactic D. linear 7. Religious name “John” means ________ in Chinese. ( ) A. 上帝是神圣的 B. 约翰 1
福师《语言与文化》在线作业一 一、单选题（共 35 道试题，共 70 分。） V 1. In deciding_______a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters． A. what to pursue B. which to pursue C. whether to pursue D. if to pursue 满分：2 分 C 2. It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. A. when B. so that C. that D. which 满分：2 分 C 3. Mass advertising helped to____the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption. A. vary B. shift C. lay D. moderate
满分：2 分 B 4. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the____function of nonverbal message. A. complementing B. contradicting C. regulating D. accenting 满分：2 分 A 5. Some research workers completely____all those facts as though they never existed . A. ignore B. leave C. refuse D. miss 满分：2 分 A 6. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical 满分：2 分 D 7. Language is an instrument used in the( )of thought.
语言与文化 一、单选题（题数：40，共分） 1被称作“美国人类学之父”的是()。（分） A、索绪尔 B、洪堡特 C、康托尔 D、鲍亚士 正确答案： D 2 “名无固宜,约之以命。约定俗成谓之宜,异于约则谓之不宜。”出自哪位文学家()（分） A、荀子 B、孔子 C、孟子 D、老子 正确答案： A 3 ()是西藏那曲中“曲”的藏语含义。（分） A、湖泊 B、河流 C、丘陵 D、山峰 正确答案： B 4 “包氏父子”属于哪种所指关系()（分） A、无限集 B、空集 C、不定集 D、有限集 正确答案： D 5 ()是英语、汉语、傣语的亲属称谓中都有区分的语义特征。（分） A、血缘 B、长幼 C、远近 D、性别 正确答案： A
6首先发现了最大序数悖论的数学家是()。（分） A、康托尔 B、布拉里·福蒂 C、华罗庚 D、塞万提斯 正确答案： A 7语言起源的多元论指的是早期智人第几次走出非洲()（分） A、第四次 B、第三次 C、第二次 D、第一次 正确答案： C 8我国哪位思想家提出过符号任意性原则()（分） A、孔子 B、孟子 C、老子 D、荀子 正确答案： D 9自相论认为语言系统体现了人类什么能力()（分） A、语言能力 B、后天经验能力 C、语言能力和后天经验能力的交互作用。 D、遗传 正确答案： C 10 “语言是有限规则和单位生成无限的句子”这句话出自于哪位语言学家()（分） A、索绪尔 B、洪堡特 C、乔姆斯基 D、韩里德 正确答案： C 11智人走出非洲称为()。（分） A、第一次走出非洲 B、第二次走出非洲
C、第三次走出非洲 D、第四次走出非洲 正确答案： B 12在语言中形成的最为高级的语言是什么()（分） A、符号 B、英语 C、汉语 D、数学 正确答案： D 13 ()是指由词演变成词组的过程。（分） A、虚化 B、语法化 C、词汇化 D、组合 正确答案： C 14下列哪类人的进化程度更高()（分） A、北京人 B、元谋人 C、山顶洞人 D、蓝田人 正确答案： C 15沃尔夫的()观点认为“同一个物理证据,并不是所有的观察者都得到相同的宇宙图式,除非他们的语言背景相同或相似。”（分） A、语言共相论 B、语言相对论 C、语言自相论 D、文化相对论 正确答案： B 16茶马古道路过的中甸是现在的()地区。（分） A、丽江束河镇 B、香格里拉 C、西藏那曲 D、云南大理
论述题（10*10=100） 1：试论述生产文化的地域性 2：怎样理解生活文化的地域性 3：影响物质文化地域性的因素有哪些？ 4：怎样理解语言与地理、社会环境的关系？ 5：地名的主要性能（性质和职能）是什么？地名景观的种类有哪几种？ 6：宗教与地理环境存在什么样的关系？ 7：你对文学的地域差异及与地理环境的关系有怎样的理解？ 8：文化生态学： 9：怎样理解文化发展与自然环境间的关系 10：应用文化生态学研究文化地理学问题应注意些什么（简答） 1：（1）农业文化具有地域性，世界农业文化文化区的存在就是农业文化区域性的充分表现。根据其鲜明的地域特点，分布上可分为热带雨林农业文化区、草原农业文化区、干旱沙漠农业区文化区等8大农业文化区。（2）工业产业文化的地域性，一般遵循工业产业分布的特点和区域差异。由于不同的工业生产的所要 求的各类要素的配置不一样，所以工业产业就形成了明显的的地区差异。此外，特定时期的国家政策也会对工业生产的布局带来影响。 2：主要可以分为衣、食、住三个方面进行分析。 （1）服饰文化：在衣着方式、制衣布料、服饰色彩、服装形态等方面都有鲜明的地域性。如制衣布料，因其衣料资源的分布差异，早期的地区差异明显：中国广泛使用丝绸，南亚多用黄麻，靠近北极都用兽毛衣料。
（2）饮食文化：在食物原料、烹饪等方面，区域间都出现了差异。因各地食材不同，人们口味不一，形成了“南甜北咸”的八大菜系。 （3）居住文化：区域差异主要体现在建筑风格、建筑材料和居住形式。因地域气候、资源等自然条件不用，就形成了口袋房、四合院、洞穴式、干栏式等风格形式的建筑。 3：（1）自然因素：主要指自然地理环境：气候通过对生产、生活各个方面的影响而形成与各地气候条件相符的物质文化;地形和水文因素对于生产和生活方式有重要影响；而地质和生物对居住文化、交通运输、饮食结构都有一定影响。 （2）社会、人文因素：首先经济条件决定了物质文化的内容、发展的水平和方向，其变化还影响着居住文化；再者民族文化与宗教信仰对信仰宗教的民族的物质文化有重要影响；其次文化交流、民族交往可以使个民族、各地区的物质文化相互交融和吸纳。 4：语言的产生、发展和演变，以及分布格局等于地理环境及社会环境之间存在着密不可分的关系。 （1）环境与语言的产生：首先语言中的词汇受环境的影响的最大、最直接；其次，环境过语言来作用于语音，地理环境的不同造成人心理上、生理上的差异，从而引起人语音、声调以及表达感情方式的不尽相同；环境还对语言的语法产生有影响，环境塑造出的民族心态会在语法上体现。 （2）环境对语言插播、演进的影响：语言自身的发展深受自然环境和社会历史条件变化的影响。自然环境条件的差异往往会促进或阻碍语言的传播，从未形成了方言;而人文环境的对语言的影响主要体现在：行政区域、移民、国家政策及经济水平等因素对语言发展的强烈影响。行政区域的划分和建制往往对语言的传播扩散骑着决定性作用。国家的方针则往往通过影响移民来影响语言的扩散。 5：地名的主要性能是：社会性、历史性、文物性、指位性、地域性、稳定性、可变性和衍生性。地名景观的种类：山水地名（赤峰、华山）、示位地名（山南水北为阳，衡阳）、寄意地名（西安、宝鸡）、特产地名（盐城）、民
都可以看作是一种特殊世界观的承担者。观点认为“每一个人，不管什么语言，洪堡特的（）分）（1.0 1.0 分 、A ? 文化相对论、B ? 语言共相论、C ? 语言自相论、D ?语言相对论正确答案：D 我的答案：D 2 （），茶马互市开始形成。（1.0 分） 0.0 分 A 、? 宋明 B、? 汉朝 C、?清朝、D ? 唐朝B 正确答案：3 分）语言是一个群体的（）的记录者。（1.0 1.0 分、A ? 思维模式、B ?
思维方法、C ? 思维轨迹、D ? 思维能力正确答案：A 我的答案：A 4 饮茶的三个层次不包括（）。（1.0 分） 1.0 分 A 、? 沏茶 喝茶、C ? 侍茶、D ? 品茶A A 我的答案：正确答案： 5 1.0 分）保护民族语言的前提是（）。（1.0 孤立民族语言、B ? 废除汉语、C ? 汉语是全民族的通用语、D ? 田野调查 正确答案：C 我的答案：C 分）1.0 在《诗经》中，共有（）个韵部分、A ? 6
1.0 分 、A ? 10、B ? 20、C ? 30、D ? 40 正确答案：C 我的答案：C 7 既包括语言文化相对论，也包括生成语法是（）的语言学观点。（1.0 分） 1.0 分 A 、? 布龙菲尔德 B、? 萨丕尔 C、? 洪堡特 D 、? 乔姆斯基 C 我的答案：正确答案：C 8 分）在所有语言中，（）被认为是最为高级的语言。（1.0 1.0 分 、A ? 汉语、B ? 日语
、C ? 英语、D ? 数学正确答案：D 我的答案：D 9 “语言是一种创造性的活动”是()对语言还原生成能力的阐述。 1.0 分） 1.0 分 A 、? 洪堡特 B、? 萨丕尔 菲尔墨、D ? 索绪尔A 我的答案：A 正确答案：10 1.0 ()最早提岀语言转向一说。()(分)1.0 分、A ? 乔姆斯基、B ? 萨丕尔、C ? 维特根斯坦、D ? 索绪尔正确答案：C 我的答案：C 11 下列选项中，思维的层面不包括() 。(1.0 分) 思维能力、B ? 思维方法、C ? 1.0 分
2018年10月高等教育自学考试《语言与文化》试题 课程代码：00838 I. Each of the statements is followed by four alternatives. Read following incomplete each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement. (20%) 1. Without the emergence of man would remain what he was one or two million years ago. A.culture B. speech C. language D. thinking 2. When we say that language is , we mean that the language is rule governed. A.systematic B. arbitrary C. vocal D. symbolic 3. The relationship between a word and an object in the real world to which the word refers is the meaning of the word. A. connotative B. social C. affective D. conceptual 4. If an entry in a dictionary consists of two or more words, it will be treated as a A. phrase B. clause C. compound D. sentence 5. The following Chinese sentences are implicit passive sentences EXCEPT A．花晒着太阳了。B．红旗被插上了井冈山。 C．湿衣服吹吹风，干得快。D．道路加宽了，立交桥也修起来了。 6. The following sentences have hypotactic relations EXCEPT" " A. Bread and butter is my favoufite breakfast B. The man ran away when he saw the dog C. John loves Mary and Mary loves John, too D. He bought tea, coffee, eggs, milk, etc 7. "Flora" is a quite common English name. It belongs to names. A. religious B. weapon C. flower D. knowledge 8. In English speaking countries some elderly persons may use" "as a vocative to address a young lad without meaning to offend. A. son B. lad C. man D. buddy 9. The meaning of the idiom "the cat's got your tongue" is" " A. you're joking B. you're clumsy C. you're very quiet D. you're angry 10. The sentence "她是个王熙凤式的人物" uses an allusion from a Chinese literary work A. Three Kingdoms B. Dream of Red Mansions C. Water Margin D. Pilgrimage to the West 11. In the sentence "Bring the child down to me for a formight. I have a huge old garden where he can be as free as a bird", the tenor is A. a bird B. a fortnight C. a huge old garden D. the child 12. In the following metaphorical expressions," " shows ideas are food.
浙江省2018年7月自学考试语言与文化试题 课程代码：10058 I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which one of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%) 1. In English, “sdylh”is not a possible word and “green made he”is not an acceptable sentence. It proves that language is ________. ( ) A. arbitrary B. systematic C. symbolic D. vocal 2. The Chinese equivalent for “Housewarming”is ________. ( ) A. 温室效应 B. 温暖的房屋 C. 乔迁喜宴 D. 房屋供暖 3. The word in British English for “tire”is ________. ( ) A. wheel B. bore C. tyre D. tier 4. The English name “Camellia”is related to ________. ( ) A. Christianity B. plant C. weapon D. knowledge 5. ________ can represent the geographical aspects of culture. ( ) A. Koala B. Cowboy C. Queen D. Hot dog 6. If a student wants to express his gratitude for professor’s help, he can say ________. ( ) A. “I am so sorry that I am wasting your time.” B. “I hope I didn’t disturb you.” C. “Don’t you mind I disturb you?” D. “Thank you so much. I really appreciate your help.” 7. When an Englishman says “I was only pulling your leg”, he means ________. ( ) A. I was only trying to prevent you from making progress. B. I was only warning you. C. I was only joking. D. I was only asking you for help. 8. The first week day after Christmas, a legal holiday in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa, is called ________. ( ) A. Boxing Day B. Easter C. Thanksgiving Day D. St. Valentine’s Day
全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试 语言与文化试题 课程代码：00838 Ⅰ．Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives．Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement．(20%) 1．Venus is the Roman god of ．( ) A．beauty and love B．agriculture C．the departed spirits D．the sea 2．The expression “to kick the bucket” means ．( ) A．to be angry B．to go away C．to die D．to get out 3．Oscar is a ．( ) A．religious name B．flower name C．name of authority D．weapon name 4．In English culture “green” connotes ．( ) A．longevity B．prosperity C．immaturity D．sincerity 5．The phrasal verb “look towards” corresponds in meaning to the single word: ( ) A．inspect B．examine C．seek D．anticipate 6．The English-speaking people use the word “chicken” metaphorically to refer to ． ( ) A．a small creature B．a coward C．a fool D．a hero 7．Camellia is a ．( ) A．religious name B．flower name C．weapon name D．name of authority 8．A game played on horseback by two teams of players on a ground is called ．( ) A．hockey B．polo C．rugby D．golf 9．A sweet dish typically composed of fruit baked with pastry is called ．( ) A．hamburger B．sandwich C．hot dog D．pudding 10．The nonverbal messages that are consistent with accompanying verbal messages, but add to or strengthen or clarify the verbal message serve the function of ．( ) A．regulating B．repeating C．complementing D．accenting 11．The word coined in 1971 to refer to either a male or a female who presides over a meeting or an organization is “”．( ) A．chair-sitter B．chairperson C．president D．pressman
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 语言与文化试题 课程代码：00838 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (1% 20=20%) 1. Which of the following is NOT one of the important properties of language? A. Language is arbitrary. B. Language is systematic.
C. Language is used for communication. D. Language is used by both human beings and animals. 2. Such questions as “How do you think and feel about your family?”, “How do you treat a guest?” and “What is your greatest ambition?” highlight the ______ aspects of culture. A. thematic B. institutional C. behavioural D. individual 3. ______ is the basic meaning presented by meaningful linguistic units, including words and is often, though not always, the central factor in linguistic communication. A. Conceptual meaning B. Connotative meaning C. Social meaning D. Affective meaning 4. Both “pretty” and “handsome” can mean nice looking, but “pretty” is often used together with “girl”, “woman”, “garden” etc., while “handsome” frequently appears together with “boy”, “man”, “car” etc., bec ause these are the ______ of these two terms. A. collocative meaning B. connotative meaning C. affective meaning D. reflected meaning
计算机文化基础考试试题含答案 一、单选题（每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 1.在Word的编辑状态，当前文档中有一个表格，选定列后，单击表格菜单中" 删除列 " 命令后（）。 A.表格中的内容全部被删除，但表格还存在 B.表格和内容全部被删除 C.表格被删除，但表格中的内容未被删除 D.表格中插入点所在的列被删除 2.十进制数 8000 转换为等值的八进制数是（）。 A.571 （ O ） B.57100（O） C.175 （O ） D.17500（O） 3.下列设备中，既能向主机输入数据又能接受主机输出数据的是（）。 A. 显示器 B. 扫描仪 C. 磁盘存储器 D. 音响设备 4.下列操作中，（）不能关闭 FrontPage 应用程序。 A. 单击“关闭”按钮 B. 单击“文件”菜单中的“退出” C. 单击“文件”菜单中的“关闭” D. 双击标题栏左边的控制菜单框 5.在 Excel 清单中，（）。 A. 只能将标题行冻结 B. 可以将任意的列或行冻结 C. 可以将 A 列和 1、 2 、3 行同时冻结 D. 可以将任意的单元格冻结 6. CRT 显示器的像素光点直径有多种规格，下列直径中显示质量最好的是（）mm。 A.0.39 B.0.33 C.0.31 D.0.28 7.软盘不加写保护，对它可以进行的操作是（）。 A. 只能读盘，不能写盘 B. 只能写盘，不能读盘 C. 既能读盘，又能写盘 D. 不能读盘，也不能写盘 8.软件与程序的区别是（）。 A.程序价格便宜、软件价格昂贵 B.程序是用户自己编写的，而软件是由厂家提供的 C.程序是用高级语言编写的，而软件是由机器语言编写的 D. 软件是程序以及开发、使用和维护所需要的所有文档的总称, 而程序是软件的一部分 9.微型计算机中使用的人事档案管理系统，属下列计算机应用中的（）。