高中英语常用动词短语
1．高考高频动词短语
（1）act 短语：
act as担任... 职务，起... 作用act for代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）
act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病
例如：
I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.
Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. （布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。）
The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.
He' s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.
（2）break 短语：
break away摆脱，脱离break away from…脱离......，奋力挣脱...
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into…闯入..... ，破门而入
break （sth） off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止
break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发
break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定
break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
例如:
The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.
If you keep on working like that, you bre'aklldown sooner or later.
The car broke down just on my way here.
If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.
If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.
She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.
I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long
time to break through the problem.
In spring the icebergs begin to break up.
（3）bring 短语：
bring about引起，导致，使发生bring along 把.... 带来，领来
bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使..... 生动/活泼，使... 苏醒
（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
bring down使 .... 降低，减少，使 ... 倒下，使.. 落下
bring down / up （the price）降价／提价[比较：（the price ） go down / up 价格下降/上涨]
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring to 使苏醒
bring …to use = put …to use 对..... 力口以禾U用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施.... （比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）
bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
例如：
A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
You ' re welcome to bring along a friend.
The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation （ 通货膨胀 ）.
American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.
This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.
Stress can bring on （=lead to / result in ） headaches and other illnesses.
Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.
He was brought up by his grandparents.
4） call 短语：
call at （sp ） 访问（某地） ，拜访（某地） [比较： call on （sb ） 拜访（某人） ，访问（某人） ]
call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救
call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消
call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊
call sb . …for sho 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人
call .............. up 给 打电话，使人想起，号召
例如：
We called at Mike 's house yesterday.
All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.
I 'll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.
Let 's call in a doctor for the little girl.
Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.
I shall call on him tomorrow.
I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.
Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.
Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.
（5） come 短语：
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油
come at … 向……袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复活
come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to … 到达，从一处来到另一处
come for … 来拿，来取
come from … 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入
come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来
come off 脱落，从 .... 离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽） ，（花）开 come over to … 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around （非正式）来访，串门
come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒
come to an end 结束，终止
come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来
come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with … 提出，想出（主意） ，找出（答案） ，赶上 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to light 显露，为人所知 come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with … 甘心忍受
例如：
A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.
I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.
Your English is coming along really well.
Come along / on! Don 't give up yet!
Come along / on! We 're all waiting for you!
Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.
Now, let 's come back to what I was saying a moment ago.
It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.
Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.
The airplane came down in that field.
Where does the film star come from, do you know?
Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).
The law first came into being in 1912.
By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.
How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?
The button came off, but he didn 't notice it.
There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out. This magazine comes out once a month.
Why don ' t you comearound / round for lunch?
Some day you 'll come to know the mistakes you have made.
If they don ' t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.
I ' ve forgotten her name, but maybe it ' ll come to me later.
The bill came to 480 iintotal.
His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.
A child came up to me and showed me the way.
The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.
They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.
Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I 'd been looking for.
6)cut 短语：
cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队
cut…into pieces / halves把..... 切成碎片/切成两半
cut off 切断(线路) ，中断(供应) cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉
例如：
He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.
A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.
The electricity was cut off because of the storm.
He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.
Could you cut the pizza up, please?
7)do 短语：
do about 处理，应付
do a good deed 做一件好事
do a test 做实验，做化验
do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操do and don 要与不要
do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除
do chores 处理琐事，干家务
do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one 's best 尽某人最大努力
do one'homework 做作业do research on 从事...... 研究工作
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书
do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼
do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
do telephone interviews 进行电话采访
do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好
do up one ' s sh/oheasir 系好鞋带/梳好头
do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in… 在 ... 方面干得好/更好
do with 处理，处置，对付
do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：
To tell the truth, I don 'tknow how to do with him.
I 'll have nothing to do with him from now on.
What did you do with that camera you found?
The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.
Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.
I think I can do better in English this year than last year.
Liszt said, “You've done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. I 'm going to do my best this year.
I was only trying to do a good deed.
8）get 短语：
get a better understanding of China
get a full mark / full marks 得满分get
at 意指，本意是get away 移走，拿
走，逃脱，逃离
get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还
get close to 接近get down on one's knees 跪下get in 进入，收获，达到
get into…进入....
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得
get on 上车，过活
get on one's feet （艰难地）站立起来
get out of 逃避，避免
get up 起床，起身
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作）get to 到达，抵达
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥
有，get ready for 为……做准备
get down 下来，降下
get down to （doing） sth 开始（做）某事）get in a word 插话
get sb into… 使某人陷入get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）
get on / along with… 进展，与.... 相处
get out 离开，出去get over 克服，恢复，原谅get across 理解，度过通过（考试）get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着占领
为……做好了准备）
更好地了解中国
get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get
around = get about 四处走动，活动get
away from 逃脱，逃离
比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for
get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for 想到J .... 的主意get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢
get / be used to sth习惯于... ，适应于 ....
（比较：be used as sth被用作...
be used for sth被用于... ，用来做...
be used to do sth 被用于做...
used to do sth 过去常常做）
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged （to sb）（与某人）订婚
get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
get / be married （to sb） = marry （sb）（与某人）结婚
get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难
get / be tired of对.... 感到厌倦，对 ... 失去兴趣
（比较：get / be tired for因... 而感到疲倦）
例如：
I 'm getting on well with my classmates now.
How are you getting along with your English?
He got the book away from her.
The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.
When did you get back from the countryside?
Have you got back the book you lent him?
“Get down on your knees,”said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you. ”
The dust has got into my eyes.
This mistake may get him into difficulties.
Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.
If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I'm sorry. When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.
The conductor got off and checked the rails.
She got on her bicycle and cycled off.
You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.
If you don 'twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.
We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.
It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs（海关）.
I telephoned him, but I just couldn 'tget through to him.
She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.
It ' s time we got down to work.
The theatre was already full, and we couldn 't get in.
The peasants are busy getting in the crops.
We didn 't get up until lunch time.
He got up and walked over to the window.
9）give 短语：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服
give off 释放，发出，放出（烟、光、热等）
give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交
give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会
give a descripti on of 描述...... give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就 .... 向某人提出建议 /忠告
例如：
In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend. Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it 'sa secret.
Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.
If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.
When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.
Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.
All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.
Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.
Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.
Could you give us some advice on reading?
If you won 'thave it changed, please give my money back. (10) go 短语：
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步
go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢
go into 详细调查 go into details 细说
go off 走开，离去， （闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）
go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食
go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去…… 观光（游览）
go on a visit to 去 .... 访问（参观）
go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）
[ 比较： go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）
go on with sth 继续某事 ]
go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅
go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登
go with …与……相配
go without 忍受没有 .... 之苦，没有 ... 也行，没有 ... 也能勉强应付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物 /钓鱼 /驾船航行 /宿营 /滑冰
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成
go to bed （上床）睡觉 go to school / work 上学 /上班
go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡
go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影
go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家 /去那儿
go abroad 出国 go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜访 go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go away 走开 ，离去 go beyond 超越 go down 下来，落下，倒下 go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于
go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go against 违反，违背
go / walk around 四处走走
go back 回去
go by 走过，经过， （时间）消逝，过去
go down on one ' s kr 跪e 下
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏
go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途
go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用
例如：
No one dared to go against the rules.
—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?
—No, go ahead.
I went away /off wondering if I ' dansyatihding wrong.
I 'm afraid the fish has gone bad.
Things will get easier as time goes by.
He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.
If you really want the job, go for it!
Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.
I go in for all the competitions.
After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.
Suddenly the candle went out.
Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.
Let 's go over what we learned last period.
Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?
Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.
It is possible to go without food for a few days.
Something 's gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.
11) have 短语：
have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
[ 比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for 对......... 有天赋(比较：have a reputation for… 有.... 名誉/名声)
have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of … 对.... 很熟悉，通晓 ...
have a good laugh over … 对.. 笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴，过得愉快
have a / the habit of …=be in a / the habit of … 有 .... 的习惯
(比较：get into / form the habit of … 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of 使某人…养成……
的习惯)
have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多
have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (in the …)(身体某部位)痛
have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下(比较：have / take one's seat 坐某人的座位)
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高中英语-最全的动词词组合集动词词组： 1，take up 占据，开始从事 2，bring in 采用 3，give away 暴露，分送 4，pick up 捡起，接载 5，call off 取消 6，cut off 切断 7，break off 结束 8，bring up 抚养，提起 9，hold up 支撑 10，carry out 执行 11，drink up 喝光 12，find out 查明 13，put on 穿上上演 14，put off 推迟
15，put out 扑灭火 16，take off 起飞 17，tear up 把。。。撕碎18，turn down 调低，拒绝19，get in 收割 20，put up 建造，张贴21，add up 加起来 22，turn away 拒绝 23，t 24，turn in 上交 25，account for 解释，说明26，call for 需要，呼吁27，care for 喜欢，关心28，deal with 处理，对付29，go about 着手做30，come across 偶然发现
31，look for 寻找 32，run into 撞到，偶然遇见33，break into 闯入 34，care about 在意 35，wait on 招待 36，get over 克服 37，laugh at 嘲笑 38，look after 照顾 39，look into 调查 40，stand for 代表 41，get along with 相处融洽42，get away with 不受惩罚43，get away from 远离 44，get through to 与。。。通话45，keep away from 远离
高中英语常用动词短语测试题 1.Nowadays many teenagers want to ________ from their parents and live a life _______ being controlled. A.break away;free from B.break up;free of C.break off;opposed to D.break down;instead of 2. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____in disasters.（13福建） A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.（12陕西19） A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 4.—How about your journey to Mount Emei ? —Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way . （09四川） A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 5. —I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.（09江苏） A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 6. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect. （2011江西卷） A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 7. I was still sleeping when the fire ____，and then it spread quickly. （2006年广东卷） A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 8. His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has many good changes in their lives. (05重庆24) A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 9.Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.（10山东27） A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 10. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.(09浙江) A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 11. It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.(05北京25) A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for 12. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations toall nations to take immediate action. （09福建） A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village______scenes of my childhood. (06湖北27) A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in 14.—How did it that the secretary knew where we were? —Maybe he had been following us. https://www.doczj.com/doc/942525464.html,e about https://www.doczj.com/doc/942525464.html,e across https://www.doczj.com/doc/942525464.html,e off https://www.doczj.com/doc/942525464.html,e round 15. It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (06湖北25) A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 16.If you ______faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. （2011安徽卷） A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 17. She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. （2011天津卷） A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 18. Would you like towith us to the film tonight?（13新课标II） A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through A.turn out https://www.doczj.com/doc/942525464.html,e out C.start out D.go out 20. Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
动词短语 （1）act短语 act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）blow短语 blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （4）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、 打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定
break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止
高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。
二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。
多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat
sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/942525464.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/942525464.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/942525464.html,e
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定 式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 某事
高中英语动词及动词短语练习题 1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over 2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me. A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained 3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly. A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain 4.—Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago. A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up 5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 6.—So how is your new roommate? —She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over 7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather. A. did B. allow C. bother D. share 8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of 10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules. A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes? A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of 12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success. A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from