常用动词短语
all but 几乎，差点
all the way 一路上
all the best 万事如意
all the same 仍然，还是
all the time 一直
above all 首先，重要的是
not at all 一点也不；不客气
after all 毕竟
in all 总共
first of all 首先
break down （车）抛锚；使沮丧
break up分解，拆散
break away from 脱离
break out （战争、火灾）爆发
break in 闯入break into 破门而入
break off, 使终止、折断
break through 突破
bring out 拿出来
bring forward 提出（计划、方案）；把…..提前
bring up 养育
bring in 获利；插入
bring about 带来，发生
bring back 使恢复
bring down 降低；打倒
bring into effect 实施
come true 实现，梦想成真
come about 发生，改变方向
come across 偶遇，
come alive 活跃起来，栩栩如生
come along 伴随
come back to life 复活，苏醒过来
call at 访问
call back 回电话
call by 顺道访问
call for 需要
call in 召集，来访
call off 取消call on 拜访，号召
call out （大声）叫唤
call up 征召；打电话给……
get along with 融洽相处, 进展
get on 上（飞机、车、船等）
get to 到达
get through 做完, 通过,
get ahead of 胜过, 超过
get around 到处走动, 传播出去
get away with 侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚
go bad 变坏
go hungry挨饿
go through 经历，穿过，做完
go up上涨，上升
go ahead开始（做某事），进行，用吧go by 时间过去，经过某地
go off 走开，消失，水电等断掉
go out 出去（灯火）熄灭
go over复习
keep sb. company 陪伴某人
keep company with 与...结交
keep up with 赶上
keep fit 保持健康
keep a record 保持记录
keep an eye on 留心，注意
keep at 坚持, 纠缠
keep away 防范；使离开
keep away from 远离
keep healthy 保持健康
keep in good health 养生，保持健康keep ... in mind 放在心上
keep in touch with 取得联系
keep in with sb. 与某人友好相处keep off 避开，不接近
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep one’s head 保持冷静，临危不乱keep one’s mind on 专心于，致力于keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
keep out of 置身。之外
look up to 尊敬，仰慕
look out 当心；提防
look through 浏览
look for 寻找
look into 调查
look down on/upon 鄙视，轻视
look on …as 把。看作
look round 环顾
look up 查找
look after 照料
look forward to sth./doing 期望
put down 写下来；记下来
put aside 放在一旁；存储
put back 放回，送回
put forward 向前移
put off 延期
put away 收拾；处理
put out （灯等）熄灭
put up 举起；建造
put up with 忍受
put on 穿上
take along 带着，带在身边；
take one’s place 代替某人的职位；
take medicine 吃药；
take steps采取步骤；
take measures采取措施；
take advice 接受建议；
take a taxi坐出租车；
take a look at 看；
take a bath/walk/rest洗澡/散步/休息；
take away拿走;
take down拿下，记录下；
take back 带回，收回（话）；
take off脱下（衣、鞋、帽），（飞机）起飞；take out取出；
take place 发生；
take the place of代替，取代；
take up 开始，拿起;
take a deep breath深呼吸；
take one’s temperature量体温；
take a photo照相; take a photograph of给……拍照；
take one’s(a)seat 坐下，坐好；
take aim at 瞄准；
take charge of 负责（管理某事或照顾某人）；take…for把……误当作；
take hold of 抓住；
take interest对……发生兴趣；
take it easy别紧张，别过累；
take notes作笔记；
take notice of 注意；
take part in参加（活动）；
take pride in 为……而骄傲；
take trouble费劲（力）；
take a day off某一天休假，不工作；
take one’s time从容行事，慢慢来；
take turns轮流
turn over 翻转，思考
turn into 变成
turn green 变绿
turn down 调小（音量等）；拒绝
turn up 调大（音量等）；露面
turn back 往回走；倒转
turn out 产生（……的）结果
turn out to be 结果是，证明是
turn to sb. For help 向……求助
turn against 背叛；反对
turn round/around 转向；转头
think over 熟虑
think about 考虑；想出
think of 想起
think highly of 高度评价
think little/ badly of 认为不好
make a decision 做出决定
make a difference 有影响
make a face 做鬼脸
make a fire 生火
make a fortune 发财，赚大钱
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a promise 答应，许诺
set about doing开始，着手处理
set an example to sb. 树立榜样
set apart 使分离
set back 阻碍，使退步
set down 记下，登记
set fire to 使燃烧
set free 释放
set in 上涨，插入
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发，启程
set out to do 打算，着手
set up 建立，创办
leave sb. alone 听其自然，不管
leave a message 留言
leave behind 忘记携带
leave for 出发前往
leave off 停止
leave out 忽略，遗漏
settle down 定居
settle in搬入新居
settle on 决定
常见系动词跟形容词作表语：sound, taste, get, turn, become, appear, fall, feel, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, stay （尝闻感觉与转变，似乎保持看出现，生长弄到仍逐渐。）
make→make sb do, →make myself understood,
→make sb +职衔
eg: make him/her our monitor,
→make it possible/ impossible
keep+宾补+形容词to keep the classroom clean
keep +宾语+动词ing形式
eg: He kept me waiting for an hour.他让我等了一个小时。
keep +宾语+介词短语；
keep +宾语＋副词。如：
consider→doing eg: I consider going right away. 我考虑马上离开。
→sb. to do eg: We all consider him the right
person to go there.
→sb.to be +adj.She considered him to be
a handsome young man.
→…as/to be…→it important to do sth. eg: All of us consider it important to learn English well.
prefer→n. 宁愿某事eg: I prefer the red one.
我喜欢那个红的。
→doing (to do)sth. 宁愿做某事
eg: I prefer going by bus. 我宁愿坐公共汽车去。
→sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
eg: I prefer you to go at once. 我倒希望你马上走。
→sth. to sth.宁愿……不愿……
eg: I prefer staying at home to going out.
我宁愿待在家里也不出去。
→to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做。而不愿做某事eg: I prefer to stay at
home rather than go out. 我宁愿待
在家里也不出去。
高考英语短语动词强化记忆
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名
be known for sth.因……而出名
be known to sb.为……所知
The hill is known for the temple．
LuXun is known to us as a writer．
One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician．
3．be tired of对……厌烦
He is tired of this kind of life．
=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red．
5．be experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes．6．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food．7．be furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food．8．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels．9．be engaged to sb.与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．10．be about to do sth．正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our
guide saw me and stopped me．11．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于
He is fit to do the work．
These books are not fit for children．12．be worth doing值得被做……
The film is worth seeing again．
13．be proud of以……而自豪/骄傲
I am proud of being a Chinese．
14．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city
15．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……
I am content with your work this time．16．be content with对……感到满意
Y ou should be content with what you have 17．be up to应由……，轮到……
It's up to her to answer the question．
18．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me? 19．be connected with与……有联系
He was also connected with the government．20．be crazy about对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1．break out爆发
The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．
2．break in打断；闯入
Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．
3.break into闯入；破门而入
They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,
dead．
4．break away from脱离
Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；
摧毁；
We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．
6．break through突破
The marchers broke through the line of the police．
7．break off折断；中断；断绝
Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．
8．break up驱散，拆散
The police broke up the crowd．
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1．carry on进行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
2．carry out执行；进行
They were carrying out an important experiment．
3．carry away拿走
Please carry these desks away．
4．carry off夺走，抢走
Some unknown man carried off the prize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1．call on拜访某人，号召
We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．
We are called on to help those in trouble．2．call at拜访某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were
not in
3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) Success called for hard work．
call for a doctor去请医生
4.call in 请来;收回
Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．
5．call up打电话；征召；回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news．
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village
called up scenes of my childhood．
五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．
2．catch up with赶上
Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3．catch fire着火；烧着
Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of发现；看到
When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as
possible．
5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁
He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．
In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．...．6．hold back阻止；控制
We must hold them back from fighting．7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息
How long can you hold your breath under water?
8 hold out坚持；拿出
We must hold out until help comes．
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1．come into…进入……状态
come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点
Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．3．come out出来；出版
How did the printing come out?
4．come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one
day．
5．come back to life苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质
7．come about发生，造成
The event came about as he had predicted it．
8．come across碰见
Y ou’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．
同义词组：run across
I came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束
Y our duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露
The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day
11．come up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1．do well in在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy
2．do good to对……有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．
3．do harm to对……有害处
Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with处理
What did you do with our goods?
5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 6．do up系纽扣；梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up．
do up one’s hair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床
He gets up very early every day．
3．get back回来；取回
1 will get back next weekend．
4．get on上车
Y ou shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely
5．get over克服；度过
Y ou’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into进人；陷入
Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻烦
11．get in a word插话
12．get rid of除掉
We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历
I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get
through．
1 will be with you as soon as I get through this
work
14．get to到达
He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15．get about／around／round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to
the class．
17．get away离开
1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干
Y ou must get down to your studies this year．
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1．give up放弃
I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．2．give in屈服；投降
He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．
3．give out用完；耗尽
Our food and water will give out soon．4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．
5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露
He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work
Please don’t give my secret away．
6．give off放出
This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back归还；恢复
Living here has given me back my health．
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1．go ahead继续；干吧
He went ahead with the work and got it done．---May I use your phone? ---Certainly．Go ahead．
2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)
Don’t let the good chance go by．
3．go out(灯、火)熄灭
When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4．go on(doing)继续做某事
Please go on with your work．
5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事
He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home
6．go over检查；复习
When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our
homework．
7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information．
She went through one hardship after another．
Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．
I've gone through too much money this week．
8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam．
9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information．
10．go against违背
They are going against our wishes．11．go back回家，追溯
This festival goes back to Roman times．12．go for运用于，应用于’
The medicine went for nothing．
13．go in for参加，爱好
She went in for a singing competition．14．go with相配
I want some shoes to go with these
trousers．
15．go without不吃／喝／用
The poor boy often has to go without supper．
16．go beyond超过
That’s going beyond a joke．
17．go up上升，上涨
The goods have gone up in quality．18．go down下降，降沉，下沉
The moon has gone down．
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with
2．have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难
We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．
We have trouble in writing the composition.
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up坚持
Keep up your courage and you will succeed．
3．keep up with跟上
She can’t keep up with others．
4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears．
5．keep away from远离
Keep children away from fire．
6．keep out of使……不进入
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of
country．
7．keep one’s word遵守诺言
I am sure you will keep your word．8．keep in touch with与……保持联系
We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．
9．keep silent保持沉默
He kept silent．about the matter．10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事
The heavy rain kept us from going out．11．keep off使……远离
Please keep off the grass．
十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1．knock at敲(门、窗等)
Y on should knock at the door before coming in．
2．knock down撞倒
They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the
leaves．．
3．knock off撞掉下来
A child ran into the street and knocked
the woman off her bicycle．4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛
He has knocked about all over Asia．
十四、动词look构成的短语动词
1．1ook up抬头；查阅
Y ou may look up new word in a dictionary．2．1ook out小心
Look out! The pan is on fire．
3．1ook into调查
We’11 further look into the matter．
4．1ook forward to盼望
We look forward to knowing the results of the exam．
5．1ook through仔细看；浏览
Y ou have to look through the papers before you hand them
6．1ook up to尊敬
Y oung children should look up to old people．7．1ook down upon瞧不起
The days are gone when women were looked down upon
8．1ook like看起来
Y ou look like your father．
9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．as) 把……看作
He looks on the computer as his friend．10．1ook after照顾
When I am out，my husband looks after our baby．
11．1ook for寻找
What are you looking for?
十五、动词make构成的短语动词1．make a dive for向……猛冲
The dog made a dive for the bone．2．make an apology to向……道歉
He apologized／made an apology to her．3．be made up of组成
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean．
4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；
编造；捏造
Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．
It took her more than one hour to make up for the party
Our losses have to be made up with more loans．
The whole story is made up.
5．make room for给……腾地方
Would you like to make room for the old lady?
6．make up one’s mind下决心
I have made up my mind to work harder than
before．
7．make up for弥补
We must make up for the time wasted before．8．make use of利用
We should make full use of the books in the library
9．make one’s way排除困难前进
After the film ended we made our way out of cinema．
10．make progress进步
With the teacher's help，I have made much progress．
11．make repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building 12．make a promise许诺言
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer
13．make a living谋生
He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．
14．make the best of尽量利用
Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it
15．make for走向，前往
They set off by car and made for the nearest town．
16．make out认出，理解
We made out a figure in the darkness．
It’s difficult to make out his ideas．17．make it成功，及时达到
After hard—working．we made it at last．
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
1．put away放好；收起来
Put the books away after reading．
2．put down记下；平息．
Put down the gentleman’s address．
3．put out扑灭；出版
It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire
4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city
5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受
He is prepared to put up with it for the time being
6．put on穿上；上演；增加
We will put on the new play next month．7．put off延期；拖延
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather
8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通Can you put me through to this number? 9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)
The doctor put forward a good suggestion．
十七、动词take构成的短语动词
1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事
The piano takes up too much space in the room
2．take…out拿出去
We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room
3．take sides站在……一边
Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．
4．take place发生
The strike took place just before liberation．5．take the place of代替
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many
other materials．
6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began．
7．take it easy别着急
Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功
The plane takes off at eight．
They not just made progress but took off．9．take part in参加
Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march
10．take pride in以……而自豪
He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．
11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．
12．take in欺骗，摄取
take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
take over接管
The pretty girl took in my feeling．
Y ou’d better take in some fruits．
Y on have taken on too much
The frogs can take on the colours of its background
The new headmaster took over yesterday．He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．
十八、动词turn构成的短语动词
1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon
2．turn against背叛
She will never turn against her country 3．turn on旋开(电灯等)
Turn on TV please．．
4．turn off关上(电灯等)
Please turn off the light before you 1eave．5．turn down开小(音量)
Would you mind turning down the radio? 6．turn over翻转
It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields
7．turn in交出；交
Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate．
8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble．
9．turn into变成
It turned into a nice day．
10．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?
The day turn out fine．
The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．
十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词
1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事
I often help my mother with house work．2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃As you like fish，help yourself to it．3．hand in交上来
Y ou have to hand in your compositions before weekend．
4．hand out分发
Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?
5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致
Hard work can lead to Success．
6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活
Einstein led a simple life in America．7．die of死于……(内因)/ die from死于……
(外因)
The old man died of old age．
Many old people died from air pollution in winter．
8．die out灭绝
This kind of bird is dying out．
二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer 构成的短语动词
1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话
The woman I talked to just now is in charge
of the office．
2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来
He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting．
3．hear of听说
I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．hear from接到某人的书信
I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．4．ask for要；请求
He often asks his parents for money．5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事
ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物6．answer for对……负责
Y ou will have to answer for your behaviour one day
二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1．send for派人去请
The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．
2．send out发出(光亮等)
The sun sends out light and heat．
3．send up发射
A number of man-made satellites have been
sent up into space in the past few
years．
4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行
send in寄送某处进行处理、
Many of his friends sent him off at the airport.
(see him off)
He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing
sth．)开始……；着手……
We’11 set about doing this next month．6．set out／off出发；开始
We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it
before dark．
7．set up建立；树立；设立
Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．8．set sb．free释放
In the end all slaves were set free．
set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……
The man who set fire to the building was arrested．
9．set an example to树立榜样
His courage set an example to us．
二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词
1．show sb．in领某人进来
The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in．
2．show sb．out领某人出去Please show the lady out．
3．show sb．around领某人参观
We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．
4．point out指出
If I have done anything wrong，please point it out
5．point at指指点点
In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person. 6．agree to do sth．同意做某事
He agreed to help me with my English．7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于
He agreed with me at last．
The climate here doesn’t agree with me．8．agree on意见一致
The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．
9．pay for付钱I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．
10．pay off还清债务
It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．
11．pay back把钱还回给某人
I can lend the money to you on condition
that you must pay it back in two
days．
二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1．try on试穿
He is trying on a new suit．2．try out试用
Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．
3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……
We all try our best to help others．
4．wait for等待
Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．5．wait on服侍；伺候
Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night
二十四、其他短语动词
1．connect with把……联接起来
he operator will connect you to／with our manager
2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意
I don’t know how to deal with the
problem．
3．depend on依靠
I am your friend．Y ou can depend on me to
help you．
4．divide into把……分成
The train had divided into two parts in the station where it
had stopped．
5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up
smoking．but I failed．
6．drive off把车开走
The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off．7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……He usually drops in at my place on his way home．
8．refer to指；谈到；参照
When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you．9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)
She spent lots of her money on clothes．10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research
11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系
He stuck with (=remained in)the firm for 20 years.
12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽
I was worn out from the long walk．13．work out算出；计算出
The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．
14．struggle against与……作斗争
We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵She often quarrels with her husband about housework．
16．devote…to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching
work in the countryside．17．used to do sth．过去常常
There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child．18．settle down定居
After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down．
19．stand for代表
What does“U．S．”stand for7
stand by支持
No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．
stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以……
开始
Today we shall begin at page 40．
Autumn begins／starts with August．
to begin with首先
21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场
end(up)with以……结束
22．act on照……行事．
He acts on principles．
23．answer for／be responsible for对……负责
Y ou will answer for what you said．
Y ou will be responsible for what you said．24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任
believe相信某人所说的话
trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等
I trust you．=I believe in you.
I don’t believe what she said．
have trust in相信
She has trust in him．
believe it or not信不信由你
Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you
25．belong to属于
The house belongs to me．
26．burst into突然……起来
She burst into tears at the news．
27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止We must put an end to this foolish behavior．28．compare…to…把……比作……
Man’s life is often compared to a candle．compare…with…把……和……比较Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better．
compared to／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)
Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky．
29．care for喜欢；照料；关心
care about关心；计较；在乎
I don’t care for playing the piano．
I don’t care about／for what you said．30．change…for…用……换取……
He changed his house for a car．change…with sb．和某人交换……
Will you change seats with me? change…into…把……变成……
The fairy changed the cat into a swan．31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用He shared her toys with others．32．base…on根据
He based the conclusion on experiments．33．congratulate…on／upon祝贺
We congratulated her on winning the contest．
34．consist of／be made up of由……组成The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland．
35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决
The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．
Let me clear up the things on the tables．
I'd like to clear up two or three points．
副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…
‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”
We’ve eaten everything up．‘
He tore up the letter after reading it．36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：
look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来
save up储存add up加起来tidy up
收拾干净break up打碎speed up加
速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up
成立
37．cure…of治愈；痊愈
The medicine cured him of his headache．38．treat…for治疗；医治
The doctor treated me for my broken leg．treat…to…以……款待
I’11 treat you to dinner．
treat…as把……当作……
The teacher treated us as her friends．39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……
归功于
owe…for．．欠……的钱(债，人情)
He owed five yuan for Mary．
Owing to his laziness he failed in the test．40．operate on为……手术
He operated on the wounded soldier．41．quarrel over为……争吵
quarrel with同……争吵
They quarrelled over the property．
She quarrelled with her mother．
42．reply to答复
43．recover from恢复
She has recovered from her illness．44．head for朝……去
The ship is heading for the nearest port．45．inspire…with…以……激发
He inspired them with courage．46．insist on／persist in坚持
He insisted on／persisted in doing that．47．join in参加(活动)
join sb．in．加入某人做事。，
He joined us in watering the trees．
She also joined in the dancing．
48．1ong for渴望
I'm longing for a letter from him．
49．1earn．．．by heart背会
She has learnt it by heart．
50．1eave for动身去
He is leaving for Nanjing next week．51．fix one’s eyes on凝视
He fixed his eyes on the girl．
52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成……的习
惯
He formed the habit of smoking．
He fell into the habit of smoking．
be in the habit of有……的习惯
get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯
He is in the habit of getting up early．
He got out of the habit of smoking．53．present…with赠送
He presented her with a gold watch．54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食Sheep live on grass．
1ive through活动，经历过
He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．
1ive up to不辜负
We shouldn’t live up to my parents’will．
1ive with忍受，容忍
I don’t like the noise．but I have to live
with it．
55．mix．．．with同……混合
Oil and water can’t mix with each other．56．wipe out消灭
The enemy troops have been wiped out．57．result in导致
result from由……引起
Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．
His illness results from overeating．58．Rob…of．．．抢走
The pain robbed him of sleep．remind…of…使(某人)想起一…?
This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．
warn…of以．．警告(某人)……
He was warned of the danger．inform…of．．．通知(某人)……
Have you informed them of your departure? 59．watch out for提防
同义词组：look out for
be on one’s guard
be on the watch for
We should watch out for the thief．
We should look out for the thief．
We should be on our guard．
We should be on the watch for the thief．watch over照顾；看守
keep watch看守；值班
be on watch在值班
be off watch不在值班
The old should watch over the young．The soldier is on／off watch．
60．face up to面对；承担
We must face up to the fact．
61．fit in with适合；符合
The clothes fit in with her．=The clothes are fit for her．
62．pay attention to注意
He paid much attention to her life．63．pass a judgement on判决
The court passed a judgement on the case．64．add up to总计为
The income adds up to 1．000 dollars．65．accuse…of控告某人
Who accused you of such a thing? 66．aim at瞄准，目标是
The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it．67．allow for顾及，考虑到
He should have allowed for the price．68．apply for申请
apply to应用
I have applied for a passport．
The term is rarely applied to animals．69．be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way
They claimed that recovery was just around the corner．
70．be attached to附属于；依恋
She was so attached to her home．
71．be aware of知道，意识到
He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him．
72．become of发生
They wondered what had become of him．73．beg for乞求
He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于
I benefited from my father’s advice
75．be buried in埋头于
He was buried in a book99．object to反对Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中……于
She centred her attention on the problem．77．charge…for索价’
charge…with控告
We don’t charge anything for that．
He was charged by the police with breaking the law．
78．cheat…of骗取某人某物
He cheated me(out)of my money．
79．cool off变凉，冷却，冷静
It cooled off after the downpour last night．80．concentrate(…)on专心于，聚精会神于P1ease concentrate on the lesson．81．take…into consideration考虑到
These were a11 factors which hed to be taken into consideration．
82．account for说明原因解释
He couldn’t account for his absence from sch001．
83．clean up收拾；整理
Y ou should always clean up after a picnic．84．dream of／about梦想；想到
I never dream of its hurting you．
85．drop out(of)辍学；中途退出
If you don’t like the idea, drop out．86．feed on以……为主食
It feeds on a certain kind of fish．
feed…on用……喂养
What do you feed your dogs on?
87．fix up安装
They are busy fixing up the lights．88．focus on聚集于，集中于
Focus your attention on your work．
89．set foot in／on踏上，走进
Never set foot on our property again．90．hang up挂上电话；挂起来
After she finished her conversation，she hung up．
Lester hung up his hat and coat．
91．hunt for寻找
What do you hurt for?
92．know about了解
I happened to know about him．
know of听说，知道有
He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him
93．1ay down放下
The general told the troops to lay down their arms．
94．1eave alone别动，别管，让……单独呆着
Thank you，but leave me alone，please．
1eave out遗漏；忽视，不理会
Don’t leave me out，please．
95．1et alone更不用说
I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that，let
alone buy it
let down使失望
I won’t let him down in any way
96．1ight up照亮，点燃
The searchlight lit up the whole area．
throw light upon阐明，使……清楚Perhaps you can throw some light on these 97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中
We were lost in the forest
98．take notice of注意
Don’t take any notice of what he says．99．object to反对Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于
He was occupied in writing letters．101．occur to被想到
That view of the case did not occur to me before
102．operate on为……动手术
Y ou can’t get a private doctor to operate on him．
103．pass away去世
He passed away at eighty．
pass by经过，流逝，忽视
He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by
pass on传递，传给，去世
The news was passed on by word of mouth 104．reach for伸手去拿
Sam reached for his gun．
reach out伸出
David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book．
105．react to反应，反对
How did he react to the news? 106．remember…to代向……问好
Remember me to your family! 107．rise up起立，起议
The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular
monarch．
108．round up把……聚拢
Round up the rest of the flowers．109．seek after／for追求，征求，寻求What did you seek for?
110．serve as担任，充当
Tom served for twelve years as a soldier．111．shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊
Shut up !
112．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来
Slow down when you come to the main road．
113．spread out展开，铺开，延伸
Spread out your fingers．
114．stare at盯着，凝视
The little girl stared at the toys in the
window．
115．supply sth．to／for向……提供
The school supplies books for the children．116．suspect sb．of怀疑某……
I suspect him of killing the girl．117．sweep away冲走，卷走，扫除
The dust has all been swept away．118．tear down拆除
Did they tear the building down?
tear up撕碎，连根拨起
I'm afraid I’ve torn it up．
119．tell apart区分，辨别
The teacher could not tell the twins apart．120．tidy up整理，收拾
She decided to tidy up the upstairs rooms．
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱（束缚）,从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂 break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等） break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔， break into 破门而入，打断，占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）
【英语】10组必考词汇搭配 1、接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生 break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起 bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来，引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示 bring up 养育，培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服，使…改变主意bring sth under 制服，镇压 bring together 使团结，使和解 5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访 call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展 carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走 carry off 夺走，获得carry forward 推进，发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解 catch up with 赶上，超过 8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自 come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油 come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧 come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出 come across 走过，偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随 come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过 come forth 出现，显现come round 苏醒 come through 安然度过come up to 来到…跟前 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐
高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。
二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。
多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat
sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。
高中英语常用词组归纳（珍藏版）All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron. ) as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下
【英语】高中英语词组固定搭配(整理珍藏 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
高中英语重点短语大全 词组在高考英语各类题型中随处可见，对理解句子和文章起着非常重要的作用，另外，如果写作中能够适当运用词组，也会加分不少，所以，千万不要忽视对词组的记忆和运用哦！ drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡 find out 查明，找出，发现 clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 at will 随心所欲 and yet 然而 anything like 像……那样的东西 be confined to 限制在,局限于 to some extent在一定程度上 long-term interest 长远利益 make friends (with) 与...交朋友 little by little 逐渐地，一点点地 no matter 无论 in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做 no more...than 和...一样都不... without accident 安全地 get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧 do without 没有...也行，用不着 https://www.doczj.com/doc/758730596.html,pany 陪伴 take effect 生效，起作用
make a face 做鬼脸 by nature 天生的, 生来 be of the opinion 持有...的看法 by mistake 错误地 in the mood for 有心境做 at most 最多, 至多 object to 反对 participate in 参加 be patient with 对...耐心 peculiar to... 特有的, 独具的 be opposed to... 反对... account for 解释，说明 have the advantage of... 知道...所不知道的事in agreement 同意，一致 in person 亲自, 当面 prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止 on purpose 故意 beyond the reach of 无法达到 in place of 代替 take pride in 以...自豪 proceed from 由…发出 in progress 进行中
高考英語常用短語 …(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A 一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country(一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群…… a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth.一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点
高中英语动词及动词短语练习题 1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over 2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me. A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained 3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly. A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain 4.—Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago. A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up 5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 6.—So how is your new roommate? —She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over 7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather. A. did B. allow C. bother D. share 8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of 10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules. A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes? A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of 12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success. A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
动词 及物动词 Vt 直接跟宾语 I love you. 不及物动词 Vi 不跟宾语 I live in Beijing. 系动词 link 跟表语 Her face becomes red. 助动词 aux.v 跟动词原形或分词 Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词 mod.v 跟动词原形 We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的） a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的 a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据... act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 all one's life 终生，一辈子 all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束 all over the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧，行吧，病好了 all round 周围，遍及四周 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the same 一样，照样，完全一样 all the year round 一年到头 all through 自始至终 allow into 允许进入 allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 and so on 等等 answer for 对......负责 apply for 申请... arrive at /in 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上；其实 as a result(of) 结果 as if/though 好象；好似 as many/much as 多达...... as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样，照例 as well 也；有 as......as 像；如同 as/so far as 一直到… （程度） ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask …for 询问；向......要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价...... at a time 每次；一次 at all 全然，究竟，到底 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地，直接地 at first 起先；开端 at hand 在手边，在近处 at home and abroad 国内外 at home 在家里 at night 在夜晚，在夜里 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻，马上 at one time 以前；曾经 at present 现在；目前 at sea 在海上 at someone ’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人 at the age of 在......岁时 at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽 at the foot of 在….的脚下 at the latest 最迟；至迟 at the mercy of 在......支配下