【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.
When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps （灯）in the garden and they have stars.”
When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）.
（1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside.
A. about 12 hours
B. about 24 hours
C. about 48 hours
D. less than 12 hours （2）What does the word “poor” mean?
A. 贫穷的
B. 富有的
C. 快乐的
D. 漂亮的（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son .
A. how poor their family was
B. how rich their family was
C. where the poor lived
D. how the poor people lived
（4）Henry felt_____about the trip.
A. tired
B. unhappy
C. great
D. sad
（5）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Henry was only five years old.
B. There was one dog on the farm.
C. Henry liked the farm very much.
D. There were some lamps in Mr Black's garden.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。
（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的“...so they spent a day and a night on the farm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived...”可
以得出答案。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由第二段中亨利的答语“Very good,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and they have four.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.
（1）Hobbies can make life .
A. boring
B. colourful
C. busy
D. free
（2）How many hobbies does the writer have?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. More than four.
（3）When the writer is free, what does he do?
A. Go over his lessons.
B. Play computer games.
C. Spend time on his hobbies.
D. Help his parents.
（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to .
A. practise over and over
B. watch others play again and again
C. lie in bed and think about it
D. do your homework well
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、
演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。
3．阅读理解
"Oh, my God," said Mrs. Kim. "I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today." Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, "Why not?" "Well," began Mrs. Kim, "I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without a ruler, can we?"
"What are we going to measure?" asked Mathew. "I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side." answered Mrs. Kim. "We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，" said C. J. "He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "
"Let's see whether that will work，"said Mrs. Kim. "Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？"C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. "I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, " C. J. said.
"So you think the room is thirty feet across？"asked Mrs. Jim. "I think someone else should try "said Maddie "just to make sure. ""All right，Maddie "said Mrs. Kim "why don't you try？"
（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
（2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？
A. A ruler.
B. His hands.
C. His books.
D. His feet.
（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？
A. Forgetful and boring.
B. Serious and strict.
C. Popular and patient.
D. Careless and wild.
（4）Which is the best title for this article？
A. A Popular Teacher
B. An unsuccessful Lesson
C. An Interesting Lesson
D. How to Measure Things with Rulers？
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。
（1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "可知是用脚测量，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Summer holiday is coming. What would you like to do? Here are four students talking about what they are going to do in the coming summer holiday.
Baihetiya, 14
I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13
I come from Zhejiang. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.
Mike, 13
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out, I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends. How happy we will be!
Liu Shuyi, 14
I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English.
（1）What will Baihetiya do in the coming summer holiday?
A. Go back to see his parents.
B. Go swimming with his friends.
C. Buy some gifts for his family.
D. Have a picnic in the countryside.
（2）How many things will Mike do with his friends according to the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（3）Who thinks it's exciting to swim in the sea?
A. Baihetiya.
B. Wu Jun.
C. Mike.
D. Liu Shuyi.
（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer because she can .
A. wear dresses
B. go shopping
C. learn English
D. go for a trip
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生讨论他们暑假将做什么。
（1）细节题。根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.可知给妈妈买毛衣、给爸爸买领带、给哥哥买T恤衫，即给家人买礼物，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends.可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球，一共两件事，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Wu Jun, 13 I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.可知吴军认为游泳是兴奋的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses.可知刘淑怡喜欢夏天原因是她可以穿裙子，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳动物）, not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宫）. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
（1）The word "school" in this passage means "________".
A. a place for students to study
B. a group of fish travelling together
C. a special kind of animal
D. a place for training dolphins
（2）According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school.
A. don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid
B. talk when they sleep
C. say "sorry" when a dolphin comes back
D. give information to the other dolphins
（3）What's the best title （题目） for this passage?
A. Dolphins' Talk
B. Schools of Dolphins
C. The Dolphins
D. Man's Friends
【答案】（1）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选D。
（3）主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
Dear Blair,
How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. Here is a sports center in it. It's just in front of our house, so I often go there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school. But my favorite place is the zoo. To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends.
On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near my home. Mr. Green's Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. Green is always friendly. The food is cheap and delicious, Lots of people like to have dinner there.
Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll show you around my neighborhood.
Yours,
Mike （1）The sports center is ________ Mike's house.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. across from
D. next to
（2）Mike likes to go to the ________ with his friends after school.
A. restaurant
B. library
C. park
D. supermarket
（3）Mike goes to the zoo________ .
A. by bus
B. by car
C. by bike
D. on foot
（4）Mike writes the email to tell Blair about his ________ .
A. free time
B. school life
C. favorite place.
D. new neighborhood
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair诉说自己来到新小区的日常生活。
（1）细节题。根据Here is a sports center in it， It's just in front of our house可知体育中心在迈克房子的前面，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school 可知迈克喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起去公园，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends可知迈克骑自行车去动物园，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll show you around my neighborhood 可知迈克写邮件告诉布莱尔他的新小区，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. King is the manager （经理）of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy.
Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）. Each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room.
Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant （助手）, Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too much for their room.
The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, "How can three men divide （分配） five dollars? So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself.
Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the missing （消失的） dollar?
（1）The three men are not happy because ________.
A. it is hot
B. there is a large meeting
C. there is only one small room
D. they think they don't have a place to stay
（2）With the help of the manager, the three men ________.
A. sleep in a big room
B. go to another hotel
C. stay together in a small room
D. get three small rooms for the night
（3）At first, the three men pay ________.
A. $10
B. $25
C. $27
D. $30
（4）The assistant ________.
A. keeps two dollars for herself
B. keeps three dollars for herself
C. returns all dollars to the three men
D. returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager
（5）Where is the missing dollar?
A. Mr. King takes it.
B. The three men take it.
C. The assistant takes it.
D. There isn't any missing dollar.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间，每人要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了2美元，每人给了一美元。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. 可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. 可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）. 可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据 So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. 可知，服务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是A。
（5）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了27美元，服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分钱也没少，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。
8．阅读理解
The Giving Tree
It is Christmas time, and there isn't money for a lot of gifts, but we still want to celebrate happily.
But the happy thing for the children is the fun of Christmas shopping at the supermarket. They talk and wait for weeks, asking each other and their grandparents what they want for Christmas.
The big day arrive and we go out early. I give each of the four children twenty dollars and ask them to look for gifts about four dollars each.
Back in the car driving home, everyone is very happy. My little daughter, Kate, an eight-year-old girl, is quiet, but usually she is noisy. I see she has only candies: fifty-cent candies! I am so angry, but I don't say anything. After we get home, I call her into my bedroom and ask her what she does with the money. Then she tells me:
"I am looking around, thinking of what to buy, and I stop to read the little cards on one' Giving Tree'. One of the cards is for a little four-year-old girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes. So I take the card down from the tree and buy the doll for her. I only have a little money left to buy candies for us. But we have so much and she doesn't have anything."
I feel very happy that day.
（1）The father gives his four children dollars in all.
A. twenty
B. forty
C. sixty
D. eighty
（2）They go to the supermarket .
A. on foot
B. by car
C. by bus
D. by subway
（3）The four-year-old girl wants .
A. clothes
B. candies
C. a doll
D. a Christmas card
（4）In the end, the father feels happy because .
A. his daughter likes helping others
B. Kate buys candies for him
C. his daughter buys a doll for him
D. Kate gives the money back to him
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个圣诞节的故事，一个小女孩用自己的钱帮助了一个四岁的小女孩。
（1）数字计算题，根据I give each of the four children twenty dollars.可知爸爸一共给我四个孩子八十美元，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Back in the car driving home,可知他们是开车出去的，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据One of the cards is for a little four-year-old girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes.可知，一个四岁的小女孩想要一个洋娃娃，故答案是C。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据I feel very happy that day.可知这位父亲因孩子帮助了别人而高兴，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题，细节理解题相对简单，只要认真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案，数字计算题也不难，只需要根据文中的数字进行必要的计算，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件未知结果，或者根据结果推测条件。
9．阅读理解
Round The World
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced （先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence's hobby?
（2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?
（3）Where did they finish their journey?
（4）How many people were there traveling together?
（5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?
【答案】（1）Boating
（2）Six / 6 years.
（3）Australia. / In Australia.
（4）Five. / 5 people.
（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children.
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由because their hobby was boating可知答案为: Boating。
（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. 可知答案为: Six / 6 years。
（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由their long journey ended in Australia.可知答案为: Australia. / In Australia。
（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息筛选能力和推测能力。Mr. and Mrs. Spencer sailed away from England with their two children.和they took a teacher for the children with them可知答案为Five. / 5 people。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.，可知答案为They enjoyed spending time with their children.
10．阅读理解
The Dragon Boat Festival（端午节） is one of the most important（最重要的） festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died（死）over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings （zongzi） into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.
For thousands（千）of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的） month, especially in the southern provinces （省） where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat eggs together （一起） with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold（举行） the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting activity（活动）. Many people like watching it.
（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.
A. March 5th
B. April 5th
C. May 5th
D. June 5th
（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.
A. rice
B. eggs
C. meat
D. vegetables
（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.
A. terrible
B. boring
C. sour
D. delicious
（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.
A. Li Bai
B. Yue Fei
C. Qu Yuan
D. Sun Zhongshan
（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a（n） ___________ game.
A. friendly
B. shy
C. beautiful
D. exciting
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的） month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案选择C。
（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。
（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答案选择D。
（4）考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文本It's an exciting activity（活动）. Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao B. Kate C. Jim D. Li Lei （2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ . A. Jim B. Kate C. his friend D. his brother （3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________． A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school? —__________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they're （5）They often_______ together. A. play B. do their homework C. A and B D. swim and sing 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
阅读理解 21 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It 's not good for you. But don 't eat too much chocolate. It 's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Rememberthere is a saying, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early a nd do some sports every day. Don 't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 1. Which is right? _______ A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. 2. What are healthy foods? _ A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate. 3. Why are healthy foods good for you? ____ A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
七年级英语提高训练：阅读理解 1 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours． B. 3.5 hours． C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表，每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five
阅读理解 1 DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Finishthesentences afteryoureadthestory. Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?Fromwhatdofamilynamescome? First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahi ll,hisfamilynamemayb eHill.InEnglandpeople’snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becauset heylivenearthewoodorlake. Second,familynamescomefromaperson’sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook. Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.Ifyouhea rthename“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesono fJack. 1.Englishpeopleusuallyhave___________waystogettheirfamilynames. 2.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom_______________________________. 3.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________________________________. 4.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom__________________________________. 5.Aperson’sfamilynameisJackson,becauseheis_______________________. 答案 s:1.three2.theplaceoftheirhomes3.aperson’sjob4.theirfather’sgivenname5 .thesonofJack 阅读理解 2 IamTonySmith.Iamtwelve.IaminNo.101MiddleSchool.I’minClass2,Grade7.Myg oodfriendisJimGreen.HeisanEnglishboy.Heistwelve,too.Heisinmyclass.Hecans peakgoodChinese.JaneisinClass2,too.Ithinksheisagoodgirl.MyChineseteacher isMr.Wang.Hisstudentslikehim.Heisverycool.
七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A. Go to the countryside. B. Go to other countries. C. Stay at home. D. Work all the time. （2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation? A. Because it is more interesting. B. Because they have more time. C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets. D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars. （3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car? A. For fifty minutes. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. D. For about three hours. （4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？ A. Because there are lots of cars on the street. B. Because there are many people fishing. C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.
阅读（1） There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember th at we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That c omes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! （ B ）1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days. A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52 （ D ） 2. We spend 15 days on __________. A. rest B. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper （ B ） 3. Which of the following is true? __________ A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time. C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us one hour. （ C ）4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year. A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many （ B ） 5. The writer means __________. A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and we’d better not waste it C. we need more holidays D. a few days for work is enough 阅读（2） My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks（零食）. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when We heard something unusual. “Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy. “What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.” “Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”