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(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练

(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练
(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练

一、选择题

1.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .

A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through

2.-What do you think of this story?

-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.

A.make up B.look up C.listen to D.take away

3.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off

4.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A.make up B.make sure

C.come out D.come over

5.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A.make up them B.look up them

C.make them up D.look them up

6.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.

A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off

7.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.

A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far

8.--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?

--Why not ______________ on the Internet?

A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up D.to look it up

9.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?

--- All right. Just a minute.

A.keep on B.turn on

C.try on D.put on

10.Millie Beijing now.

A.don't live in B.doesn't lives in

C.don't lives in D.doesn't live in

11.It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.

A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out 12.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.

A.got off B.took off C.kicked off

13.It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?

A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away

14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

to_______ the answers by discussing.

A.find out B.clear out C.look for

15.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.

A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in

16.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over

17.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A.turned up B.taken up C.stayed up D.put up

18.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She di dn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on B.put on

C.work on D.take on

19.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after 20.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.

A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead 21.—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.

—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!

A.running across, lifted B.ran over,rose C.running through, lifted 22.—Will the new term start next month?

—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.

A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off 23.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.

A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so 24.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.

— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A.cut up them B.cut it up C.cut them up

25.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.

A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣,但林老师让我们自己编一个故事,而不是在网上找。A. make up编造;B. look up查找;C. listen to听;D. take away拿走。根据题意,故选A。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知,答案应选D。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯,以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成;

B. make sure确保;

C. come out出来;

D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟;set off动身,出发;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车”,故选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项:as usual通常;at first首先;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗?——为什么不在网上查一下呢?

Why not一般翻译成为什么不,后面跟动词原形.再根据some information,可知应该是在网上查找信息,查找一般用look up,代词作宾语的话放在两词之间.故选C。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住,是一个实义动词,常用于短语live in+地方,住在某地。根据句意可知,这里表示一个否定的意思,应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时;does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后,实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数,应用does构成否定句,后面跟动词原形,故应选D。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理,对付;cut in打

断,插嘴;cheer for为…而欢呼;run out用完,用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形,根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;

C.开除,踢出。根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。

【点睛】

与off有关的短语:

take off起飞,脱掉get off下车

turn off关上set off出发

put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀

run off跑掉keep off远离,不接触

13.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢?A. pick up捡起;B. take off脱下; C. put off 延期;D. give away赠送。结合句意可知,答案为B。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问,尽力通过讨论来得出答案。

考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚,强调经过一系列努力得到的结果;clear out清理;look for寻找,强调找的过程。根据句意,这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案,故选A。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:你叔叔在哪里?我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故使用现在完成时,表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。

点睛:1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性动词),不与一段时间连用.

:如:-Where is Tom?

-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外之意:他不在说话现场

如果表示去过则用has / have been to

如:I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)

如:He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)

如:He has left from his office. (只表示离开)

16.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找,强调“检查”;B. look at看;C. look for寻找;D. look over翻阅/浏览,指随意看。根据句意语境,可知look up符合句意,故选A。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的五一假期怎么样?——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被占用了。

考查动词短语。turned up调大;taken up占用;stayed up熬夜;put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被_______了。可知,选择taken up占用;符合语境。故选B。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。

考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开;put on穿上,增重;work on从事,致力于;take on 承担,呈现。根据句意可知,put on weight表示增肥,是因为最近胖了太多,导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?

考查动词短语,A. look for寻找;B. look up查找;C. look through浏览;D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找,故选A。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些古建筑应该受到保护,而不是被拆毁。

考查介词。instead of代替,而不是;against反对;according to根据;instead代替;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“而不是”,而空格后面用的是doing形式,所以这里应该用介词而不是副词,所以这里英语是instead of,故选A。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候,我的妈妈保证我的安全,让我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候,她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。——妈妈最了解我们,她希望把最好的给我们。

考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中含有was,所以用非谓语,逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系,用running,排除B。在田地里跑,是一个空间范围,用through;把……提起来lift sb. up,且根据and可知,空处与gave保持一致,所以用一般过去时,故选C。

【点睛】

注意区分across(平面穿),through(空间穿)。across的宾语有street, road等; through常见宾语有crowd, window, forest等。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——新学期下个月开始吗?——不。由于新型冠状病毒的严重流行,它将被推迟到4月。

本题考查动词短语。put on穿上,put away收拾起来,put up举起来,put off推迟,延误。根据because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic可知,因为新型冠状病毒的严重流行,因此开学将被推迟,故选D。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。

本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,It’s hard to say 很难说,I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。

考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A;指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A. In order to 为了;

B. As a result结果;

C. As usual 像平常一样;

D. For example例如;根据句意,故选B。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

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