英语中考题――易错题500题
1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.
---It’s high time for you to work hard.
A.study
B.to study
C.be studied
D.be studying
这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。
2.---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.
---____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No,we can’t
B.Yes,we can’t
C. Yes,we can
D.No, we can 在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”
3.---Have you finished your work yet?
---No,not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.more
another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither
B.none
C. all
D.most
neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。
5.---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?
---I’m not sure,maybe later than that.
A.in
B.before
C.for
D.until
in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。
6.---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.
---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been
B.have come
C. have arrived
D.waited
因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。
7. ---You seem to like sweets.
---_______ .That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.
A.So I do
B.So do I
C.So am I
D.So I am
seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点so do I “我也一样”答案为A。
8.With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.
A. get
B. reach
C. arrive
D. return
get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。
9.The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A. are often told
B. tell
C. are telling
D.told
孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。
10.---May I go out with you tomorrow?
---If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished
B.finish
C.will be finished
D.will finish job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。
11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.
A.what
B.how
C.whether
D.which
whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trousers are______ .
---I’ll buy you a new pair.
A.wore out
B. worn out
C.wearing out
D.sold out
wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。
13.---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.
A.Both
B.Neither
C. None
D.Either
根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”neither"两者都不" none"一个也没有" either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。
14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A.too
B.so
C.very
D.such
本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.
15.---How long ____ you ____a fever?
---Ever since last night.
A.have,got
B.have,had
C.have,caught
D.did, have
根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.
A.at,/
B.in, of
C.in,about
D.at,of
live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.
---It _____ for nearly a week.
A.has rained
B.had rained
C.would rain
D.was raining
came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。
18.---He seems _____ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don’t think it matters.Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A.terrible
B.terribly
C.even
D.to be terrible
seem+形容词“好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。
19.---Would you like ___ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.
A.to have,to eat
B.having,to eat
C.having,eating
D.to ha ve, eating
would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。
20.---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
---I’m glad you are _____.
A.liking it
B.enjoying yourself
C.at the party
D. are loving
enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。
21.---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’
---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.
A.a,a
B.an,a
C.a,th e
D.an,the
本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s 的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为D.
22.---The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.
--- Let me have a try. So _____.
A.it is
B.it does
C.does it
D.is it
同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。23.---The smell in the room is really terrible.
---You said it.Let’s keep all the windows _____ .
A.closed
B.open
C.opening
D.to open
keep+宾语+形容词"使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。
24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes,but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A.Is,used
B.Is,using
C.Does,use
D.Has,used
根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。
25.---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill time.
A.cost
B.spend
C.pay
D.take
cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付（钱）take一般指花费时间。答案为B。26.---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?
---Yes,____ of them did,but ____ spoke.
A. each,none
B.both,none
C.neither,both
D.both,neither
根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.
---That’s why you’re getting fatter.
A. fewer,more
B.more,less
C.le a s t,more
D.many,muc h
第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。28.---_____ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A. What, are
B.How many,are
C.What, is
D.How man y,is
对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。
29.---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind,but I found it hard.
---Well,I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do
B.changes,doing
C.to change, do
D. change , doing
make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：
feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-------是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。
30.---Sorry.I am late.
---It doesn’t matter.The meeting ______ for just several minutes
A.has begun
B.has started
C.has been on
D.had been on
begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。
31.---I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why not stop _____?
A.to work
B.to have a rest
C.having a rest
D.to go on with your work
stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32.---Did you notice the boy come in?
---No,I didn’t because I _______a film.
A.had watched
B.have watched
C.was watching
D.am watching
句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗？----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。33.---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
---Sorry, I have no idea.But he was here just now.
A.where Tom was
B.where has Tom gone
C.where can I find Tom.
D.where Tom is
本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。
34.---Shall I tell Mike about it?
---No,you _____. He’s already been told.
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.don’t
D.needn’t
mustn’t 表示“禁止，不许”can’t “不能”don’t”不...”needn’t “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don’t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。35.---I’m ______ in what _____ you.
---Well,don’t follow suit. Just do what you like.
A. interesting,interests
B.interested,interests
C.interest,interests
D.interest,interesting
Be interested in 对...感兴趣人作主语interesting 令人感兴趣的物作主
语interest 使人感兴趣答案为B。
36.---I’m too busy_______ to my family often.
---Why not call them instead?
A.writing
B.to write
C.written
D.write
too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。
37.---______ present you’ve bought for me!
---I’m glad you like it.
A.How a
B.What a
C.How
D.What
感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.
38.---This is no-smoking zone.Can’t you see the sign?
---Oh,sorry.I ______ it.
A.haven’t seen
B.won’t see
C.don’t see
D.didn’t see
这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗？在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。39.---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?
---Sure .I’ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.
A.take
B.carry
C.get
D.bring
本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.
---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail?
A.an,The
B.an,An
C.the,The
D.the, An
考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，这是动物是表示特指，答案是C。
41. ---What happened to Tom?
---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A.while
B.when
C.until
D.because
While表示“在..时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.
42. ---Dad,what’s the sea like?
---Well,it’s large and full of water.It covers about _____ of the earth.
A.one third
B.three quarter
C.three-fourth
D.three quarter s
我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.
---Don’t worry.It has been _____.
A.does the meal cost,paid for
B.the meal costs, paid
C.the meal spends,paid
D.the meal costs,paid for
首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay 付多少钱，pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。44. ---Does the child need any help?
---No.He is old enough to _____ himself.
A.put on
B.wear
C.dress
D.take care
put on 强调穿的动作，wear 强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，
dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.
---That’s right.Water _____ everywhere.
A.needs
B.is needing
C.is needed
D.needed
本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。
46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?
---No,I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A.for,before
B.at, before
C.for,till
D.at,after
Be late for 固定用法“迟到”为什么你开会迟到？---不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。Till 直到after ...之后before ...之前。
47. ---Excuse me,but I don’t think you can take photos here.
---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.
A.don’t know
B.didn’t know
C.have no idea
D.have n’t know n
根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。
48. ---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?
---A r ound 2000,but I’ve forgotten most of them.
A.by
B.at
C.to
D.on
By the end of 到....为止如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。At the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。49.---Are you learning art now during your spare time?
---No.I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A.to learn
B.learning
C.learn
D.studying
你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？---不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。
50.---What did you ____ just now?
---I _____ you if you could follow me.
A.say,said
B.speak,asked
C.speak,said
D.say,asked
你刚在说什么？我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。
52.---Do you like ____ a teacher?
--- Sure.But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.
A.to be,hoped
B.being,hoped
C.being,wished
D.to be,wish like后面可以接doing 或to do，但是hope不能直接接名词/代词作宾语，所以排除AB。
题目的意思是你喜欢做老师吗？---是的，但是在我小时候我父母希望我成为医生。主谓一致，应该用过去时。答案为C。
hope/wish to do sth. 想，希望做什么事
hope/wish +that从句wish 表示不太可能实现的事，从句用虚拟语气。
wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事
53.---Mom,I’ve got a fever.
---So_____.How did you catch it?
A.have you
B.you have
C.have I
D.did I
前面的助动词是have，后面回答也用have。So have you 表示你也是这样，与题意不符合，so you have 的确如此。答案是B。So have I 我也是这样-也与题意不符合。
54.---Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.
---I agree with you .If we ____, a lot more good land will be gone with them.
A.won’t
B.aren’t
C.don’t
D.mustn’t
条件从句中，要用现在时代替将来时。A可以排除。B 表示状态，D 表示禁止，与题意不符合，答案为C。
55.---Did you _____ the first place of the league match?
---Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams.
A.beat,beat
B.beat,won
C.win, won
D.win,beat.
win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等
beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。答案为D。
56.---Why not borrow some money from your friends?
---But I know _____ of the people here except you.
A.either
B.none
C.all
D.no one
either 两者中任何一个all 全部，所有与题意不符合。no one后面不能接of结构，答案为B。
57.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.
---Yes,____ it’s dangerous.
A.sounds,but
B.to sound,but
C.sounds,so
D.to sound,so
从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。great and interesting到dangerous有变化，转折用but,答案为A。
58.---What are you going to do tomorrow?
---I’m not sure. I____ make a trip to Han g zhou with my girl friend.
A.may
B.maybe
C.will
D.must
因为不是很确定，C.D可以排除。maybe一般用于句首。答案为A，表示可能。
59.--- Did you finish _____ the book?
---Yes,I did. Thanks ____ your dictionary,I had a better understanding of it.
A.reading,for
B.reading,to
C.to read, for
D.to read,to Finish doing sth.完成做什么事finish 不能接动词不定式thanks to 幸亏答案是B。
60.---How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an?
---It’s about two ____ flight.
A.long, hour’s
B.far,hour’s
C.long, hours’
D.far, hours’
from Ningbo to xi’an 从宁波到西安指距离，对距离提问用how far 两个小时的航
程two hours’答案为D。
61.---Why did you come back so late today?
---Because it heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it came to a stop.
A. was raining
B. is raining
C. rained
D. rains
整个时态为过去时，当会议结束时正在下雨，用过去进行时，答案为A。
62.---Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?
---Sure. But what subject should I _____?
A. talk
B. talk about
C. talk with
D. talk to
谈论什么主题用talk about 答案为B。talk with 和谁交谈两方都有说talk to 对谁说话侧重于一方讲，一方听答案为B。
63.---People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they?
--- , they only use them before their family names.
A. Yes, they don’t
B. Yes, they do
C. No, they don’t
D. No, they do
第一句话中有never表示否定，从不。回答人说道：他们只在姓前用，表示同意对方的观点，用No,表示是的。答案为C。是的，他们没有。A.D结构不对。B在这里表示不，他们用了。
64.---Are your parents living with you in China?
---Yes. They here with my family.
A. are all
B. are both
C. all are
D. both are
父母是两个人，用both both/all 放在行为动词前，be 动词后面答案为B。
65.---May I go out and play this afternoon?
---No,you _____.Work comes first
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. won’t
D. don’t
第一句话是表示请求，其否定回答，用mustn’t 答案为B。
66.---What happened to him?
---Oh, he off his bike and his legs.
A. falls, hurts
B. fell, hurt
C. felt, hurt
D. fell, breaks
发生的事情已经过去，用过去时。hurt指精神上或肉体上伤害break强调打碎答案为B。
67.---Would you like some tea, please?
---Yes, I prefer tea sugar.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. than
带糖的茶tea with sugar 答案为C。
68. ---Would you please make the child any more?
---Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.
A.don’t, cry
B. not, to cry
C.don’t, to cry
D. not, cry
Would you please+动词原形否定形式为would you please not +动词原形
make sb.do sth 让某人做某事不能加to。答案为D。
69.---What useful book !
---Yes, it is. But I find it difficult for me to read.
A. an, very
B. a, too
C. an, too
D. a, quite
感叹句what+a/an+形容词+名词单数useful 是辅音音素开头的，用a修饰
too...to 太....而不能固定用法答案为B。
70.---Maths isn’t as as Chinese.
---I agree with you. I think Chinese is than any other subject.
A. easy, easier
B. easier, easier
C. easy, easiest
D. hard, the most difficult as...as 同级比较，中间用原形后面的是两类（中文和其他科目）作比较，用比较级根据句意，数学没有中文容易。我同意你的看法，我认为中文比其他科目都简单。
答案为A。
71.---Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?
---If it rainy.
A.won’t
B.doesn’t
C.isn’t
D.won’t be
条件从句中用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A.D。rainy是形容词答案为C。
72.---Did you stop hello to Mrs Smith ?
---No, I didn’t see her when she went past.
A. saying
B. said
C. say
D. to say
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事根据题目意思答案为D。她经过时我没看见，所以我没有停下来去向史密斯夫人问好。
73.---Why don’t you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk?
---I hear there isn’t in it.
A. something new
B. new anything
C. anything new
D. nothing new
形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词后面否定句用anything代替something 答案为C。There isn’t anything new in it= there is nothing new in it.
74.---I did badly in the long jump.
--- .
A. Congratulations
B.That’s great
C. Well done
D. Bad Luck
badly说明不好，很差ABC都有好的意思答案为D。
75. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him.
A. other
B. the others
C. others
D. the other
Tom 和班上其他同学强调了范围，答案为D。
Other泛指其他的the others 其他的人或物不能接名词others 是other的复数
76. ---Do you know the result of the race?
---Yes. The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class 4.
A. 100-metres, called
B. 100-metre, calling
C. 100-metre, called
D. 100-metres, named
数词+名词+形容词作定语，中间用连词符号，且中间的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。答案为C。
77. The weather here is quite different that of my hometown.
A. from
B. with
C. than
D. as
be different from 与....不同答案为A。
78. My father me to be a doctor, but my mother doesn’t agree him.
A. wishes, to
B. wishes, with
C. hopes, with
D. wants, to
wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事而hope不能构成不定式的复合宾语。agree with sb.同意某人的意见agree to do st.同意做某事答案为B。
79. ---Don’t play the dangerous game any more.
---Sorry! I do it again.
A. can’t
B. don’t
C. won’t
D. mustn’t
表示将来用will,否定形式为C，答案为C。
80. ---English is difficult subject. I even want to drop it.
---You’d better not. I’ll help you it.
A. quite a, with
B. a quite, with
C. a very, for
D. very a, with
quite 一般放在冠词前面help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事答案为A
81. ---Does the man need operation at once, Doctor Li?
---Yes, only small one. But the sooner, the better.
A. an, a
B. a, a
C. an, the
D. ×, ×
本题考查冠词的用法operation以元音音素开头，用an修饰small 以辅音音素开头，且是泛指小的一个手术，用a修饰答案为A。
82. ---I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday. Was it terrible?
---Yes. A car fell over and all the people in it were badly hurt. But luckily,of them were killed.
A. neither
B. none
C. every
D. both
neither两者都不,句中有all the people说明不止2人，且luckily，说明没有人were killed。答案为B。83. ---You can hardly swim, can you?
--- . But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday.
A. Yes, I can’t
B. No, I can
C. No, I can’t
D. Yes, I can
A,B结构不对。第一句中有否定词hardly.第二句补充了：我妈妈会教我。说明搭话人的确不会游泳。C 的意思是：是的，我不会。D的意思是：不，我会。答案为C。
84. ---Do you think there are new words in this unit ?
---Yes, that’s right. I’ll first.
A. too much, look them up
B. too many, look up them
C. much too, look them up
D. too many, look them up
words 单词是可数名词，用too many 修饰。look up后面接人称代词时需要把代词放在动词和副词中间。答案为D。
85. ---You must what I have done for you before you leave.
---Well, how much does it ? Is 100 dollars enough?
A. pay for, cost
B. pay, spend
C. spend, pay for
D. pay, cost
为某事支付用pay for. 某事花费多少钱，用cost。spend 一般由人作主语。答案为A。
86. ---Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm, please?
---Go the forest and the foot of the mountain you will find it .
A. through, at
B. across, at
C. through, under
D. past, under
穿过深林，用through，如果是从物体表面通过，用across.山脚下用at the foot of the mountain 答案为A。
87. ______noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quiet.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
children 是复数形式，C.D可排除，此句的中心词是名词，用what修饰，答案为B。
88.The policeman asked him when the accident happened.
A. what was he doing
B. what did he do
C. what he was doing
D. what he did
警察询问他在事故发生时他在做什么。后面是宾语从句，用陈述句语序且为过去进行时，答案为C。
89.Mr Green living in China though he was born in London.
A. would like
B. wants
C. hates
D. enjoys
尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦，但是他喜欢居住在中国。答案为D。
would like sth. 想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
90. ---Here is a piece of paper for you!
---Oh, thanks. It’s for me to write a long letter on.
A. big enough
B. enough large
C. small enough
D. enough small
enough 足够的,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。根据题意，答案为A。足够大才能写。
91.The United States up its satellite until January 31,1958.
A. sent
B. didn’t send
C. hasn’t sent
D. wasn’t sent
Not....until 直到....才过去发生的事，用过去时。答案为B。
92. ---When shall we go to see him in the hospital?
---Oh, I nearly forget. What about this afternoon as soon as we _____our work?
A. will finish
B. are finished
C. finish
D. are going to
as soon as引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，答案为C。
93. ---You’d better work too hard like this.
---I see. You mean too hard makes one tired and ill.
A. not, work
B. don‘t, working
C. don’t, to work
D. not, working
You’d better do sth.的否定形式：you’d better not do sth.
第2句mean后面的是宾语从句，且由动名词做主语。不能直接用动词原形作主语。答案为D。
94. ---Football by the British at the beginning of last century.
---That’s probably why football is one of popular games in England.
A. was invented, the most
B. invented, more
C. was invented, more
D. invented, the most
上个世纪初为过去的时间，且足球是被发明，用过去被动时。在英国足球是最受欢迎的运动之一，答案为
A。
95. ---Do you know the city of Ningbo well?
---Of course I do. I’ve here for nearly 3 years.
A. come
B. been
C. arrived
D. got
A.C为瞬间动词，不与for+时间段用于完成时中。got与题意不符合，答案为B。
96. ---Must we move to the next room?
---No, you . You may still live here if you like.
A. mustn’t
B. don’t
C. don’t have to
D. won’t
对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to 或needn’t.答案为C。
97.I find interesting to play games with children.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. it
It 作形式宾语。答案为D。find it +形容词+to do sth.
98. are useful animals.
A. Cow
B. Pig
C. Panda
D. Sheep
are 说明主语用复数，里面只有sheep单复数同形。其他都是单数形式。答案为D。
99.Be careful when the street.
A. to cross
B. cross
C. you cross
D. you’ll cross
当你通过马路时要当心。用一般现在时，答案为C。
100.Take your time,_____you’ll make another mistake.
A. then
B. and
C. if
D. or
祈使句+and 如果....就
祈使句+or ....否则
根据题目意思别着急，否则你还会犯错误。表示了转折答案为D。
( C )1.Granny looked for her book, but she couldn`t find it _____.
A. somewhere
B. everywhere
C. anywhere
D. Nowhere
anywhere 任何地方，用于疑问句和否定句。 somewhere某些地方，用于肯定句。
everywhere 每个地方用在否定句中是不完全否定，如果放在上面句子中，意思是：她不能在每个地方都找到它。nowhere 任何地方都没有
( D )2.－When did you ______the book to the library? －Yesterday afternoon.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. give
D. Return
根据题目意思，应该是问什么时候把书还回给图书馆。borrow 借入 lend 借出 give 给
( B )3.The man took away the dictionary but did not ______.
A. pay it
B. pay for it
C. cost it
D. spend it
pay for ...为...支付钱，付款 cost 物作主语花费 spend 人做主语花费时间或金钱
( C )4. English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. readed
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.
( C )5.－ ______he ever ______abroad ?－No, never.
A. Did, go
B. Is, been
C. Has, been
D. Has, gone
他曾经去过国外吗？ ---不，没有。
ever是曾经,never是未曾,含否定意思.它们常用于现在完成时，ever用于疑问句时，其答语中不用ever，若否定则用never
have been to 曾经去过，现在回来了。have gone to 已经去了，现在还没回来。
( A )6. How long may I ______ the history books?
A. keep
B. lend
C. borrow
D. Return
keep 保留 lend 借出 borrow借入 return 返还
除了keep，其他三个都是都是瞬间动词不可以和延续性的时间状语连用 how long 说明是一段时间
( D )7. She______ an English teacher.
A. uses to
B. used to
C. use to be
D. used to be
used to be 过去是 used to do sth.过去常做某事她过去曾是一个英语老师。
( C )8. One day the librarian ______ an idea.
A. came up
B. came with
C. came up with
D. came up to
come up with 想出办法,建议,答案。come up 走过来题目意思为图书管理员想出了一个办法。
( B )9. Now her lost books are usually______ the library.
A .returned
B .returned to C. paid D. paid to
pay 指支付钱，而不是书。书没法被支付。 return to 归还
她丢失的书通常能被还回图书馆
( A )10. My hobby is ______all kinds of coins.
A. to collect
B. collecting
C. to pick up
D. picking up
动词不定式作表语。collect是收藏 pick up 捡起如果选B，意思为正在收藏各种钱币。
( D )11. Can you ______who has lost the watch?
A. look for
B. look up
C. find
D. find out
look for 寻找，look up 查阅 find 找到（带有偶然性） find out 指通过各种办法弄明白真相,找出
( A )12. My postcard is still on the desk. Why ______you ______it ?
A. haven't , posted
B. didn't, post
C. wasn't posting
D. won't, post
强调：你为什么还没有寄出去。对现在的影响是我的明信片还在桌上。所以应该是现在完成时态。
( A )13. The man ____France will give us a talk ____his country.
A. from, on
B. of, in
C. of, about
D. from, of
from 来自.... of一般是用于所有格 on和about在这里都可以，这个来自法国的男人将给我们做个关于他的国家的演讲
( B )14. He is too old to ______the name of that book.
A. pick up
B. think of
C. come up
D. fill in
pick up 捡起 think of 想起 come up 过来 fill in 填写
( C )15. Someone is knocking at the door. It ____my mother. It's time for her to be back.
A. can be
B. may not be
C. must be
D. mustn’t be
can 表示推测是用于否定句中，表示否定猜测“不可能”根据题意，是妈妈回来的时候了，表示肯定猜测，用must
( C )16. I don’t know where Mr. White has gone. You’d better ask ____.
A. else somebody
B. other somebody
C. somebody else
D. anybody else
形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面 someboday用于肯定句，anybody用于否定句。
( A )17. When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ____.
A. to pick it up
B. pick it up
C. to pick up it
D. pick up it
他停下来把票捡起来用stop to do sth. 动词+副词后面接人称代词作宾语时，要把人称代词放在动词和副词中间。
( D )18. He says that he will ______to me in three days.
A. return the money
B. return back the money
C. get the money back
D. pay back the money
return 还（通常是借的东西再还给别人，东西没变）且return就有返还的意思，不用在后面加back。
pay back the money 还钱 get back 取回
( D )19. Father ______the city of New York three days ago.
A. leave
B. left to
C. left off
D. left for
leave for 出发前往 leave to 留...给某人 leave off 停止做...
( B )20. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.
A. has lived, gets
B. has lived, got
C. lived, go
D. lived, has got
Tom自从回到他的家乡，他已经在那生活了10个月了。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时从句用一般过去式
( B )21. ______ is one of the water sports.
A. Water-ski
B. Water-skiing
C. Water-sking
D. Watering-skiing
Water-skiing 复合名词滑水 Water-ski ，不是名词形式不可以作主语
Water-sking ，ski作为动名词要直接在ski后面加ing
( A )22. The film is very ___. Tom is very ____.
A. exciting, excited
B. excited, exciting
C. exciting, exciting
D. excited, excited
exciting 令人兴奋的指物 excited 兴奋的指人
( C )23. ____the weather will be like tomorrow, we ‘l l go surfing.
A. No matter how
B. No matter what's
C. No matter what
D. No matter if
不管明天的天气怎样，我们都会去冲浪。
问天气有两种说法：what’s the weather like? How is the weather?
( D )24. The river near our village is about ____long.
A. three-hundreds-metres
B. three-hundred-metre
C. three-hundred-metres
D. three hundred metres
数词+名词构成名词性短语中间用-连词符号，名词用单数形式，用作定语，修饰名词，后面一定要接名词。而题目中long是形容词，AC表达方式本来就不对。B 后面接名词答案为D。hundred前面如果有数词，hundred不能用复数形式。
( A )25. He has not had a night ____for two weeks, but he still feels ____.
A. off, happy
B. away, hapily
C. off, happily
D. away, happy
他已经两周没有休息，但他仍然感觉很快乐。feel是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。
have a day off 休息一天放假一天 have a night off 休息一晚
( B )26. It makes him ____.
A. feel angrily
B. feel angry
C. to feel angry
D. feeling angry
make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事这使他感觉得很生气。连系动词feel后接形容词作表语。
( D )27. It's ____good food that we all like it very much.
A. so a
B. such a
C. so
D. Such
food是不可数名词AB可以排除。so修饰形容词或副词，这里中心词是food为名词。
So+形容词/副词+that
Such+形容词/副词+名词+that
但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.
( C )28. When you ____the street, you must look first.
A. across
B. go cross
C. cross
D. goes across
过街，过河，过桥都用动词cross或go across 但是you是第2人称，不能用goes.
( B )29. Look! Mrs. Green is talking ____the students of Class I on the ground.
A. among
B. in the middle of
C. between
D. At
in the middle 强调位置关系。“在...中间”不强调几者之间。两者可以不是同类关系。如人在池子的中央。among 两者多为同类，有one of ...的意思
( B )30. Her teacher thinks ____of her.
A. high
B. highly
C. well
D. Good
她的老师对她的评价很高。用副词highly修饰动词think.
( A )31. Lei Feng is the ____of all the people in China.
A. pride
B. proud
C. prideful
D. Proudly
pride 名词骄傲proud 形容词骄傲的prideful 自傲的，proudly骄傲地
雷锋是中国人的骄傲。
( B )32.---Have you finished your homework_____? ---No, not_____.
A.already, already
B.yet, yet
C.already, yet
D.yet, already
already用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句和疑问句中。
( D )33. Neither you or he ______ Hawaii before.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. have been to
D. has been to
neither...or 既不...也不，谓语动词和最临近的主语保持一致。
have been to 曾经去过have gone to 已经去了
( D )34. Xi'an is very famous ______Terra Cotta Warriors.
A. to
B. of
C. in
D. For
be famous for 因...而出名
( D )35. Bruce has lived here ______last year.
A. /
B. for
C. before
D. Since
since “至从”用于完成时中，一般接一段时间+ago 或接一个过去的时间点。这里last year属于过去的时间点。for 接一段时间。before 用在现在完成时，通常放在句末。I have never been to Beijing before.
( B )36. Waikiki is one of the best beaches ______ surfing in Honolulu.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. In
在火奴鲁鲁，怀基基海滩是最好的用来冲浪运动的海滩之一。for 表示“用来.....”
( A )37. I've never ______ him before.
A. heard of
B. hear from
C. heard to
D. hear of
完成时中动词用过去分词，BD可排除。hear of 听说过。hear from 收到...来信
( B )38. They were very proud______ their daughter.
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. About
be proud of为...骄傲take pride in 为...骄傲
( C )39. Then he slowed ______ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher.
A. under
B. below C .down D .slowly
放慢速度slow down
( C )40. All of us except him _______ to Beijing.
A. have gone
B. has gone
C. have been
D. has been
除了他我们都去过北京. 如果选择have gone to，表示除了他，我们都去了北京（还没回来），那么就不存在着我们在这里来告诉别人去北京的事了。也得回来了再告诉别人。
All of us 大家作主语用复数
( C )41.How long has Jim ____ at this school?
A. arrived
B. come
C. studied
D. Gone
how long多少时间，不能与瞬间动词arrive,come,go连用
( C )42. The little girl is afraid of ____ at night.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. Went
介词后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
( B )43. As soon as he ____, he will write to me.
A. arrives at
B. arrives
C. reaches
D. Gets
A和C后面都要接宾语，D为得到。
他一到达，他就会给我写信。
( A )44. The teacher is ____ with what we did.
A. pleased
B. please
C. pleasure
D. Pleasant
be pleased with 对...满意
pleasant是指“愉快的”,please动词，“使高兴；使喜欢；取悦”
pleasure名词，快乐,愉快,满意
( B )45. ____ will he be back? In a week.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How many
How long “多长时间”答语一般用for/about+一段时间
How soon “多久以后”答语常用in +一段时间
How often “多久一次”答语常用次数+时间
How many+复数可数名词“多少”
How much+不可数名词“多少”或对价格提问
( D )46. I have to do my homework for ______ every day.
A. one and half hour
B. one and a half hour
C. one and half hours
D. one and a half hours
一个半小时：one and a half hours 或者one hour and a half
( B )47. Who draw ______ Jack?
A. so well as
B. as well as
C. so better than
D. as good as
as...as 同级比较draw为动词，用副词well 修饰
so well as 只能用于否定not so well as 不和...一样好
( C )48. The girl had a short rest and did her homework ______ she reached home.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. Since
此处的had不是过去完成时，而是has的过去时。after...之后，before...之前，when 当...时候表示两个事情同时发生。B.D与句意不符合。如果用after,后面的句子用过去完成时。
( B )49. We have known each other ______ we were young.
A. for
B. since
C. after
D. Before
since+过去时从句从我们年轻时我们就认识彼此了。
for+一段时间
( B )50. They ______ very busy last month.
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. have been
从last month可以看出，句子用过去时。
( C )51. There ______ a park near our school since two years ago.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
since+一段时间+ago,since+过去时间点，since+过去时从句主句用现在完成时。
( D )52. Lucy is very free. Look, she ______ a model ship.
A. makes
B. made
C. has made
D. is making
从look可以看出，这个句子用现在进行时。
( C )53. Many students in our class ______ glasses over their eyes in class.
A. put on
B. dress
C. wear
D. get dressed
我们班级很多同学戴着眼镜。表示状态用wear 穿着，戴着
put on 表示穿的动作，dress 后面接人做宾语 dress oneself。 get dressed 穿好
( D )54. What do you think we should ________ improve our environment?
A. do
B. to
C. do for
D. do to
Do you think省略掉，这个句子完整就是：what should we do to improve our environment?
加了do you think后面的宾语用陈述句语序。What do you think we should do to improve our enviroment? 不定式作目的状语。
( B )55. They've found a way to ______ that waste thing.
A. do
B. do with
C. throw
D. move away
do with 利用，处理 throw 扔 move away 搬走，移开
从句意可知：想出办法来处理废弃的物品。而不是仅仅搬走了事。
( B )56. We find the book very ______.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interests
D. Interested
interesting 令人感兴趣的 be interested in 对...感兴趣 interest 使感兴趣
( A )57. She has _____ finished her lunch, but she hasn't washed her bowls ______.
A. already, yet
B. just, already
C. already, just
D. just, yet
完成时中already 用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句
( B )58. Uncle Wang has been here ______ ten years ago.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. at
since+一段时间+ago 至从多少时间以前用于现在完成时
( A )59. They went to London ______ just over five months.
A. for
B. since
C. before
D. when
他们去伦敦刚超过五个月，since+时间段+ago ,before+时间点或从句，when +从句
( B )60. The weather was ______ it is today.
A. not as wetter as
B. not wetter than
C. more wetter than
D. wetter as
as...as 同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形 more用于多音节或少数双音节词前表示比较
D应该是wetter than
( B )61. The little boy was ________with the big boy because he was ____words to him.
A. fond, speaking
B. angry, saying
C. angry, talking
D. friendly, telling
be fond of 喜欢，爱好 be friend to 对...友好 be angry with对..生气
say …… to sb.对某人说……
那个小孩很生大男孩的气，因为大男孩冲着他说脏话。
speak 讲强调动作 talk 谈论 tell讲述
( D )62. Lucy, please don't play with fire. __________.
A. How can you say like that?
B. It's right.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. Sorry, I won't do it again.
对不起，我不会再这样做了
( D )63. We don't know If it _____. If it_____, we won' t go out for a walk.
A. rains, will rain,
B. rains, rains
C. will rain, will rain
D. will rain, rains
前面if引导的宾语从句，我们不知道是否会下雨，还没发生的事，用将来时。后面的if引导的条件从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。
( D )64. It's difficult _____your sound because the noise is too high.
A. to listen
B. to know
C. to learn
D. to hear
It’s +形容词 +to do sth. 做...事怎么样
因为噪音太大，很难听到你的声音。表示听到用hear ，listen 表示听的动作。BC与题意不符合。
( C )65. He says ____he will be back soon.
A. when
B. what
C. that
D. Where
that 引导的宾语从句，that 不充当什么成分，常可省略。
( C )66. He told a very ____story about his life in America.
A. live
B. living
C. lively
D. life
lively 生动的，真实的
( B )67. If you don't get up early, you' II ____the bus.
A. not miss
B. miss
C. catch
D. lost
如果你不早起，你会错过公交车。miss错过
( B )68. How long ____it ___to go there by train?
A. do, take
B. does, take
C. does, spend
D. does, play
It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
( B )69. A young man practised ______ English with Mr Green.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. speak in
practise 只能接动名词（不接动词不定式）作宾语。类似的词有：enjoy,avoid,keep,mind等
( B )70. She says she can get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike_____ ten minutes.
A. after
B. in
C. before
D. about
after +时间段一般用于过去时。 before+时间点 about大约， in+时间段
她说她十分钟后能从王府井到达天安门。
( A )71. We should help her when she is ________.
A. in trouble
B. in a trouble
C. in the trouble
D. in troubles
be in trouble 处于麻烦中 trouble 不可数名词
problem 可数
( A )72. The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hours.
A. standing
B. to stand
C. to sit
D. siting
keep sb. doign sth. 让某人一直做某事
( C )73. I want to visit England ______.
A. if it possible
B. as soon possible
C. as soon as possible
D. if possible
as soon as possible意为"尽可能快"
if possible是if (it is) possible的省略，如果可能....。主句一般用一般将来时
我想尽快去参观英国。
( B )74. They ______Hong Kong twice.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. have been in
D. have gone in
他们去过香港两次。
( D )75. I have never seen _____film before.
A.a so interesting
B.a such interesting
C.so a interesting
D. such an interesting
so+形容词/副词+that
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词复数+that
( C )76. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ______Jim.
A. but
B. not
C. except
D. Besides
上周日除了Jim所有人都去了动物园
except 除...之外从整体中剔出一部分，常与all,everyone，everything等连用。
besides 除...之外还.....
( C )77. What ______just now?
A. was happened
B. were happened
C. happened
D. Happens
happen没有被动语态，AB可排除。just now刚才，表明已经发生，是过去发生的事，用过去时。
( D )78. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind ____ classmates.
A.another
B.the others
C.other
D.the other
another 另一个the others其他的（人或物），后面不接名词等。other 泛指其他的，此句有个范围，“你和你的同学”，表示特指的同学，用定冠词the
( A )79. ______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?
A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Why
只有what可做say 的宾语。关于峨眉山Lin Tao说了些什么？
( B )80. I’m afraid ______ you may be late.
A. when
B. that
C. why
D. how
be+形容词（afraid,sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry等）+宾语从句，that可省略。
( C )81. I ______ able to sing any song but this one.
A. may
B. can
C. am
D. would
be able to 能
( D )82. Everybody is here _______ Jim Green.
A. as
B. with
C. on
D. Except
可参考76题。
( D )83. Which of these do you think is ____ useful invention?
A.the more
B.the second more
C.most
D.the second most
你认为哪一个是第二有用的发明?
比较级前一般不用the。除非确定限制范围表明是特指，是两者之一的。发明明显不只有2个。可以排除AB.而最高级前面要用the。
( B )84. Do you know where ______ from?
A. he come
B. he comes
C. did he come
D. does he came
宾语从句用陈述句语序，he为第三人称单数。
( D )85. Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and went out of the classroom.
A. to sit
B. sat
C. siting
D. sitting
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事。
sit 现在分词形式为sitting.
( D )86. I______ maths and science.
A. interest
B. am interesting
C. am interested
D. am interested in
be interested in (doing) sth.:指人对（做）……感兴趣
( C )87. Linda will look after the children _____ we’re away.
A. that
B. during
C. while
D. Where
during是介词，后只能跟名词
而we’re away.是个句子，所以用when或while
( C )88. David was born _____.
A.since twenty years ago
B.for twenty years
C.twenty years ago
D.just over twenty years
born是瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用。
( A )89.Mike _____ his homework three hours ago.
A. finished
B. has finished
C. is finishing
D. is going to finish
three hours ago 说明是过去时。
( B )90.--____ have you been at this factory? --I've been here since 1993.
A.When
B.How long
C.What time
D.How often
when 对时间提问，how long“多长时间”what time对具体的时间点提问how often“多久一次”用来询问动作发生的频率
( C )91.Allan cut the big birthday cake _____ small pieces.
A. as
B. to
C. into
D. in
cut....into 把...切成cut in 插嘴，干涉cut to 削减至
( B )92.When he was a child, he was always _______ out new ideas.
A. try
B. trying
C. taking
D. Tried
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。用进行时态含有表扬，赞赏的感情
try out 试验, 考验, 提炼
( B )93Were you born ______May 21,1974?
A. in
B. on
C. from
D. At
1974年5月21是指具体的一天，用介词on。
( A )94.It’s very kind ____ you _____lend your bike to me.
A. of, to
B. for, in
C. for, to
D. of, in
kind在这里指人的品质，用of sb..
It’s +形容词+of sb./for sb. to do sth.
当形容词是指事情的性质特征时，用for sb.
( C )95.I have two pens. One is red, ________ is black.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. the others
两支，一支是红色，另一支是黑色。one...the other
( D )96.“ ______ do you write to your parents ?”“ Once a month.”
A. How long
B. How much
C. How far
D. How often
Once a month 每个月一次，表示频率，对频率提问用how often
( A )97.He asked who was _______ in your class.
A. the oldest
B. oldest
C. older
D. the older
他问班上谁最大。班上肯定是多人，不可能是2人。最高级前要加the
( B )98.The teacher told us ______ Exercise 1 in our exercise books.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. Does
tell sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事
( B )99.I found _____ very difficult to learn maths well.
A. what
B. it
C. that
D. this
find it +形容词+to do sth. it 是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语
( D )100.I' m ______ to trouble you.
A. glad
B. afraid
C. fear
D. sorry
be sorry to do sth.做某事感道抱歉
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事
be fear to do sth.害怕做某事
1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.
A. for, of
B. of, for
C. of, to
D. to, for
warm-hearted指人的特征，用of. the ticket to sth.类似的有:the answer to the question
答案为C。
2. How many teachers are there in your school?
______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.
A. hundred
B. Hundreds
C. Hundreds of
D. Hundreds or thousands
hundred 的用法：数词+hundred，或者不确定的数hundreds of，答案为C。一般要修饰名词，这里可以看作省略了teachers。
3. Will you stay for lunch?
Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t
B. I can’t
C. I needn’t
D. I won’t
can't语气是非常委婉的，有可能的意思mustn’t 禁止，needn’t 不必要won’t将不，语气比较生硬，答案为B。
4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would
B. should
C. had better
D. Might
他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡馆
should表示应该在过去式里一般表示应该做某事（但实际却没有做）
had better意为最好去做某事，一般是虚拟语气，多用于建议别人怎么做的
might是说可能，语法上没什么问题，但是句末有个every day，逻辑上不太通顺
would表示主观意愿
答案为A。
5.There ______ no hurry, need there?
A. need be
B. need to be
C. doesn’t
D. Needs
there引导的否定式反义疑问句，need作情态动词用时，用在否定句或疑问句中。后面接动词原形。答案为A。
6. ______ the sports meeting might be put off.
Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told
B. I’ve told
C. I’m told
D. I told
此句我被告知运动会可能被推迟了。为被动语态，排除BD。已经被告知，事情已发生，不用现在时。答案为A。
7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
last year表明是过去发生的事，用过去时。去年一年这个阶段做的事，用过去进行时。答案为D。
8. We don’t allow ______ in this room.
A. smoking
B. to smoke
C. people smoking
D. people to smoking
allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事答案为A
9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will yo u make room for me?
A. to sit
B. to sit in
C. for sitting
D. sitting on
sit是不及物动词，AC可排除。因为椅子有扶手，要用sit in。答案为B。
10. “Are you from America?” “No, neither of us.”
A. each
B. both
C. all
D. Neither
neither两者都不，说明是两个人。答案为B。
11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked for
B. looked up
C. looked after
D. looked like
look for 寻找，look up查找，查阅，比如查字典look after照顾look like 看起来象
答案为B。
12. Every morning, We are asked ______ taken our temperatures.
A. if we have
B. if have we
C. if we had
D. if had we
宾语从句用陈述句语序，BD可排除。每天早上，说明是现在时。答案为A。
九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词 从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?
1.---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It’s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。 2. ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢” 3. ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。 4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly hi gh in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most
【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
中考英语单选各种难题易错题 A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。 ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
中考英语精选单选题错题100题 1 What do you think _____ solve the problem 2 In the past he ofte n made his sister __ , but now he is ofte n made __ by his sister. 3 The teacher told us that the sun ___ in the east. A rises B rose C raises 4 He lives in a village ___ there are a lot of trees. A there B where C that 5 He________ Alice for ten years. A married to B has married to C has married D has bee n married to 6 We n eed fiftee n more people ____ our team to do the job. A but B except C as well D besides 7 They won't allow us _______ at this beach. A swimmi ng B to swim C swam D swim 8 Is this factory _____ you visited last week? A that B where C the one D in which 9 The reas on ___ he was abse nt from the meeti ng was __ h is car broke dow n on the way. A that; because B why; that C that; that D for; that 10 Is the river ____ through that tow n very large? A which flows B flows C that flow ing D whose flows 11 The teacher told me that the stude nts I wan ted to see were seen football on the playgro und just now. A playi ng B to be playi ng C play D to play 12 The red rose is the only one _____ I real like. A which B who C that D whom 13 All the apples ____ fell dow n were eate n by the pigs. A those B which C what D that 14 Don't forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League. A whe n B that C at which D where 15 I prefer ______ at home to ______ outside. A stay ing, play ing B to stay, play C stay ing, play D to stay, play ing 16 The box is ____ what I saw in the shop. A same as B the same like C the same that D the same as 17 The pen _____ she writes letters is broke n. A which B that C with which D by which 18 Would you like to ____ us in our discussi on. A take part in B join C tak ing part in D joi ning A you can do B can you do C you can do to D can you do to A to cry; to cry B cry; cry C to cry; cry D cry; to cry D raised D which
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 历年中考英语易错选择题100题/含答案 1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five
初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. "How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）. "Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!" And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!" The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them." This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend）money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。
中考英语单项选择易错题精选 1.What do you think ______solve the problem ? A .you can do B.can you do C .you can do to D.can you do to 2 .In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry C .to cry; cry D .cry; to cry 3 .The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east. A .rises B .rose C .raises D .raised 4 .He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. A. there B. where C .that D .which 5. He _________ Alice for ten years. A. married to B .has married to C. has married D.has been married to 6 .We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A .but B .except C. as well D .besides 7 .They won`t allow us ________ at this beach. A .swimming B. to swim C .swam D .swim 8 .Is this factory ______you visited last week? A. that B. where C .the one D. in which 9 .The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way. A .that; because B .why; that C. that; that D. for; that 10 .Is the river_____ through that town very large? A .which flows B. flows C. that flowing D.whose flows 11 .The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now. A .playing B. to be playing C .play D .to play 12. The red rose is the only one _____I real like. A. which B .who C .that D. whom 13 .All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A .those B. which C. what D. that 14 .Don`t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League. A .when B .that C .at which D .where
中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two mo nth’s D. two-months
人教版中考英语易错100道选择题专项练习题 ()1.—What_____to your city in recent years? —Lots of wide roads,tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built. A.takes place B.have happened C.has happened D.happened () 2.—Does your father still smoke? —No,he has succeeded in_____smoking for three years. A.giving up B.give up C.gives up D.gave up () 3.In the past,I often wrote letters to my friends.But now we keep in touch_____each other by telephones and the Internet. A.to B.of C.for D.with () 4. The family was_____poor_____they couldn’t buy a TV set. A.so;that B.not;until C.not;but D.so;but () 5.—_____my daughter is only ten years old,she knows a lot. —What a clever girl! A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So ( ) 6.He got up______late______he was late for work today. A.such...as B.so...that C.very...that D.too...to ()7.______it rains heavily,______farmers are still working in the fields. A. Though,but B.Though,still C.Though,/ D.Although,but () 8. —I helped a disabled man yesterday. —_____wonderful experience! A.What B.How a C.How D.What a () 9.Jessie learned a lot______the book after reading it. A.from B.Of C.at D.with
最新中考英语语法单项选择易错题精选20题 （附解析） 1.____is well-known that Taiwan is part of China. A. It B. That C. What D. As 2.____ is clear to us all, students should obey the school’s rules. A. As B. What C. Which D. It 3.____ is known to all is that China is a developing country. A. What B. As C. Which D. It 4.Mao Zedong was born in Shaoshan, ____ now is a place of interest. A. which B. as C. it D. that 5.He spent as much time as he could ____ the experiment. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 6.He did what he could ____ his mother do some housework. A. to do B. do C. did D.doing 7.Stay ____ you are. I’ll be back soon. A. in which B. where C. there D.at the place which
8.He came to the second storey window, ____he could see what was happening across the rive. A. from which B. from it C. which D. from where 9.She is alone at home, so she has no one ____she can turn for help. A. whom B. / C. to who D.to whom 10.____advice will you fellow? A. Whose else B.Who’s else C. Who else’s D. Who’s else’s 11.He came to the shop,_____was tightly closed. A. who’s door B. which door C. its door D. the door of which 12.He was praised____what he did. A. because B. be came of C. for the reason D. as 13.The reason ____he was turned down is ____he had no money. A. why;that B. why;because C. that;why D. that;because 14.He found ____honor to be invited to give a talk here. A. that it an B. that an C. it a D. it was an
1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in Sorry, I ______ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 15. The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______. A. were sitting; Mr Brown B. were sitting; Mr Brown’s C. was sitting; Mr Brown D. was sitting; Mr Brown’s 16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. was doing C. How soon D. How 18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the who le afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.