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初中英语易错题及答案分析

初中英语易错题及答案分析
初中英语易错题及答案分析

初中英语易错题及答案分析

(一)

一、名词、冠词

1、-What can I do for you?month

C、 two months

D、 two-months 答案:

B、(选择C的同学要注意应用two months;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了。)

7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、

A、 Thousand

B、 Thousands

C、 Thousand of

D、 Thousands of 答案:

D、(选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。)

8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、

A、 on24, Tuesday, April

B、 in April24, Tuesday

C、 on Tuesday, April24

D、 in April Tuesday24 答案:

C、(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。)

9、 _______ people here are very friendly to us、

A、 The

B、 /

C、 A

D、 An 答案:

A、(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”,因此要用定冠词the。)

10、 There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table、

A、 place

B、 room

C、 floor

D、 ground答案:

B、(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词。)

二、介词、连词

1、Japan is ______ the east of China、

A、 in

B、 to

C、 on

D、 at答案:

B、(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的。)

2、The postman shouted, " Mr、 Green, here is a letter ______ you、"

A、 to

B、 from

C、 for

D、 of答案:

C、(选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。)

3、 We cant do it ______ your help、

A、 with

B、 of

C、 under

D、 without答案:

D、(选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without。

4、 He hasnt heard from his friend ______ last month、

A、 since

B、 by the end of

D、 until答案:

A、(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not、、、until句型, until +句子。)

5、 I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one、

A、 until

B、 because

C、 if

D、 before答案:

B、(选择A的同学要注意语境。)

6、 Im going to look for another job ______ the company offers me more money、

A、 after

B、 Unless

C、 When

D、 for答案:

B、(选择其他3项的同学要注意语境,这里是指:除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其他工作。)

7、 Dont hurry、 The bus wont start ______ everybody gets on、

B、 as

C、 until

D、 when答案:

C、(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。)

8、 Please show me ______ to send an e-mail, John、Its the first time for me to do it、

A、 how

B、 what

C、 when

D、 where答案:

A、(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次。)

9、 Youve passed the exam、 Im happy _____ you、

A、 on

B、 at

C、 in

D、 for答案:

D、(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)

10、 I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time、

A、 why

C、 when

D、 where答案:

B、(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。)

11、- Do you speak English?Oh, its raining heavily、______you _____ your book to the library?Must I finish it now?

-No, you ________、

A、 mustnt

B、 neednt

C、 cant

D、 shouldnt 答案:

B、(选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指的是不必要。)

5、Though its cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later、

A、 can

B、 may

C、 must

D、 need

答案:

B、(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性。)

6、 It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly、

A、 may not

B、 cant

C、 neednt

D、 mustnt

答案:

D、(选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。cant表示不能够。)

7、 If anyone wants to say something in class, you

___ put up your hands first、

A、 must

B、 may

C、 should

D、 can

答案:

A、(选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气,表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

8、I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant、

A、 have

B、 had

C、 was having

D、 have had 答案:

C、(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

9、 If you have lost a library book, you have to

___it、

A、 find out

B、 look after

C、 pay for

D、 take care

答案:

C、(选择A的同学要注意语境。)

10、 He will call me as soon as he _________ the city、

A、 reaches

B、 reached

C、 will reach

D、 is reaching 答案:

A、(选择B的同学要注意主将从现。)1

1、The pen _________ him ten yuan、

A、 paid

B、 cost

C、 took

D、 spent

答案:

B、(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D 的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent。)

12、 The train _________ for twenty minutes、

A、 left

B、 has left

C、 is leaving

D、 has been away

答案:

D、(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)

13、- How many books _____ they ______?

Why did the policeman stop us?

Is this your shoe?

- Yes,but where is _________?

A、 the other one

B、 other one

C、 another one

D、 the others 答案:

A、(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或三者以上。)

3、_______ do you write to your parents?A latest magazine, please、Which book would you like to borrow?

-________ of the two books is OK with me、

A、 Either

B、 Both

C、 Any

D、 None 答案:

A、(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。)

9、 He knows _________ English ________ French、 But hes very good at Japanese、

A、 either、 or

B、 both; and

C、 neither; nor

D、 either; nor 答案:

C、(选择A和B的同学要注意语境。)

10、One is a teacher; _________ is a driver、

A、 other

B、 another

C、 the other

D、 that one

答案:

C、(选择其他3个选项的同学要注意, one is 、、、,the other is 、、、的用法)

11、Mrs、 Lee teaches ______ maths、 We all like her、

A、 we

B、 us

C、 our

D、 ours 答案:

B、(选择C的同学要注意,teach +人+科目,而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目。)

12、 There are many trees on _____ side of the street、

A、 either

B、 any

C、 all

D、 both 答案:

A、(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边,因此不能用any。)

13、_____ is the population of the city?

A、 How many

B、 What

C、 How many people

D、 How much 答案:

B、(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)

五、形容词、副词

1、The population of the world in20th century became very much _________ than that in19th、

A、 bigger

B、 larger

C、 greater

D、 more

答案:

B、(选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。)

2、 Miss Li is one of _______ in our school、

A、 a popular teacher

B、 more popular teacher

C、 most popular teacher

D、 the most popular teachers答案:

D、(选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。)

3、 The magazines are ______ easy that the children can read them well、

A、 such

B、 so

C、 too

D、 very

答案:

B、(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so、、、that,而不用such、、、that。)

4、Thank you、 Ive had ________、

A、 any, much

B、 some, enough

C、 some,much

D、 any, enough

答案:

C、(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词,不能说had enough。)

5、 I think basketball is _______、 I like to watch it、

A、 boring

B、 bored

C、 exciting

D、 excited 答案:

C、(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)

6、 This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it、

A、 terrible

B、 good

C、 badly

D、 nicely 答案:

B、(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。)

7、 The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out、

A、 a few

B、 a little

C、 many

D、 few 答案:

D、(选择A和C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有学生能做出来。)

8、The radio says it is going to be even ______、

A、 bad

B、 worst

C、 badly

D、 worse答案:D(选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级的用法。)

9、 Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here、

A、 a little, a few

B、 little, few

C、 little, a few

D、 few, a few

答案:

C、(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指:虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友。)

10、 He never does his work _______ Mary、

A、 as careful as

B、 so careful as

C、 as carefully as

D、 carefully as

答案:

C、(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词,要用副词来修饰。)六、句法

1、If it ________ tomorrow well go to the park、

A、 will not rain

B、 doesnt rain

C、 is not raining

D、 didnt rain 答案:

B、(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。)

2、 The radio says the snow ______ late in the day、

A、 stops

B、 will stop

C、 has stopped

D、 stopped 答案:

B、(选择A的同学要注意语境,late in the day表示“晚些时候”,要用将来时。)

3、 The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east、

A、 rises

B、 rose

C、 will rise

D、 has risen

答案:

A、(选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示。)

4、I dont know ______ I can do it if not now、

A、 where

B、 why

C、 when

D、 how

答案:

C、(选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做,否则就没有时间了。)

5、 Her cousin, Susan、

A、 that

B、 whose

C、 whom

D、 which 答案:

C、(选择其他3项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人。)

6、Pardon?

-I asked ___________、

A、 when are the Shutes leaving for New York

C、 when were the Shutes leaving for New York

B、 when the Shutes are leaving for New York

D、 when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案:

D、(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。)

7、 Would you please tell me ________ next,Mr、Wang?

A、 what should we do

B、 we should do what

C、 what we should do

D、 should do what 答案:

C、(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。)

8、 Mr、 King didnt know _______ yesterday evening、

A、 when does his son come back

B、 when his son comes back

C、 when did his son come home

D、 when his son came home 答案:

D、(选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。)

9、 Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say ____、

A、 when did she come back

B、 when would she be back

C、 when she came back

D、 when she would be back 答案:

D、(选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时。)

10、 Oh,really?

_________、

A、 It doesnt matter

B、 I dont know

C、 its OK with me

D、 Youre welcome

答案:

A、(选择C和D的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。)1

1、-Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?

-_________、

A、 Not at all

B、 Youre welcome

C、 Youre right

D、 Nice to meet you

答案:

A、

12、 He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?

A、 didnt

B、 hadnt

C、 had

D、 did 答案:

D、(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词。)

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