中考英语专题--名词
中考专项——名词
( )1.—Are those ______?
---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
A. sheep ; cows
B. sheep ; cow
C. sheeps ; cow
D. sheeps ; cows
( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily
B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.
A. minutes
B. minute’s
C. minutes’
D. minute
【知识点精讲】
1.定义：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
2.分类：名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词
如：John is a student student是普通名词，John是专有名词
普通名词可以用不定冠词：a/an+普通名词
定冠词： the+普通名词
或不加冠词
普通名词可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，
其中个体名词、集体名词是可数名词，
物质名词、抽象名称是不可数名词。
专有名词
专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。专有名词前一般不加冠词，
首字母要大写。
3.名词的数
分类：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
如：We should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等可与两者连用。
1.可数名词的复数
A、规则变化
1）一般加s books pens
2）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es buses classes watches boxes
3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es leaf—leaves wife- wives life- lives
4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es city –cities country- counties
B.不规则变化：
1. man—men ; woman—women ;child—children
policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen
foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice goose---- geese
2 以o 结尾的分两类
Zoos radios photos pianos
Heroes potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes
3 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
4 “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans
5 people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.
6.复合名词 a boy student – two boy students a man teacher ---two men teacher
4.名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”)
A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：
1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加’ 不以s结尾的词加’ s
eg. 1) the boys’ books Teachers’ Day Children’ s Day
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg. the leg of the desk
4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )
5.不可数名词：1.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。
应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.
2.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：Some bread__________over there.(be)
3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread
仍为不可数名词，不加s，而piece则可加s。即：two pieces of bread
请区别：可数名词也可用量来表示，如：三箱苹果three boxes of apples 名词的格名词所有格的构成方法，在名词后加“ 's”。如：Tom→Tom's译为“…的”，若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“ '”即可。如：Teachers' Day , two weeks' holiday，而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加's 。如：Children's Day 注意：主谓一致问题：
单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；
千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。
如two hundred students（200名学生）
ten thousand trees（10000棵树）
例子：1.He caught a lot of fish 他抓到了许多鱼
（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes）
=He caught a lot of fishes.
（课时:2） 一．介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 二．名词的分类： ( 人名，地名，机构 ) William，Linda, Canada，China，the United Nations, WTO 可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk， water， tea， bread，beef, meat, rice， fish， coffee，sugar， salt 抽象名词 information， friendship， knowledge， work， advice， science, news, weather 三．重点: 1. 一般情况下，加“s”. eg: books，stamps， pens， tables 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，加“es” eg: buses， boxes， foxes， watches， matches， beaches， coaches, brushes 3.以“o ”, 结尾的，加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes [?ni:gr??]、 heroes、 volcanoes [v?l?ke?n??]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）在火山上（volcano）爱吃西红柿（tomato） 和土豆（potato） 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的，把“y”变为“i”，再加“es ”. eg: city -- cities， country -- countries， family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的，把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves， knife -- knives，wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves 记忆技巧：贼人（thief）的妻子（wife）在她一生（life）中用半（half）片树叶（leaf） 当刀子（knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。 6）不规则变化：
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
初中英语名词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语名词 1．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of . A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。 【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握考查双重所有格结构。 2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress? —It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。 3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ . A. time B. system C. space D. pity 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。 4．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______. A. rice B. sandwich C. dumpling D. egg 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。我想吃点米饭。此处有some 修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为A。 【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 5．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter
B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview
人教版中考英语复习专题名词培优卷 一、初中英语名词 1．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 2． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 3．——Can I help you, Madam？ —Yes ____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。 4．（?徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize! A. chat shows B. game shows C. cartoons D. documentaries 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。根据句意可选出答案。 5．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C
中考英语名词专题复习教案 一、考点概述。 在英语中，名词的用法十分广泛，且在历年中考中，“名词”考点热仍然处于有升无降之趋势，就近几年的中考英语试题来看，对名词考查得较热的还是“名词的数”、“名词的格”、“名词作主语时和谓语一致关系”等，涉及的题型比较广泛，几乎试卷上的每一大题都有对名词的考查，所以在中考复习的过程中要引起高度重视。 【名词的考查范围】 可数名词的单数 规则变化 可数名词的复数不规则变化 复合名词的复数变化 名词的数 集体名词的数 常见的不可数名词 不可数名词的数 不可数名词的数量表达方式 专有名词的数 名词 ‘s所有格 名词所有格 of 所有格 双重所有格 名词主谓一致 名词的修饰语 二、名词的基本概念和分类。 1. 基本概念 从英语语法角度来讲，表示人物、时间、地点、事物或抽象概念的词，我们通常称为名词。例如：teacher，desk，Japanese，milk，physics等。 2. 名词的分类 总的来说，英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类。 A.专有名词：表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等专有名称的名词。例如：Lucy，Shanghai，a，the United States等。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 B.普通名词：表示某一类人或事物或表示一个抽象概念的名称的名词。例如：worker，boy，machine 等。普通名词又可分为以下四类： 1.个体名词：表示个体的人或事物的名词。例如： man，pencil，chair等。 2.集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称的名词。例如：class，police，army ，family等。 3.物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名词。例如：rice，glass，water等。 4.抽象名词：表示状态、品质、动作、情感等抽象概念的名词。例如：life，love等。 批注：1、专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不
中考英语练习-------名词 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because the y have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. yo ur C. your sister D. your sister’s 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. “Would you like _________” “________, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men. and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词 1．—Whose room is this? Is it the______? -—Yes, it is ______. A. twins'; Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's C. twins'; Tom and Tim 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间，故选A。 2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。 4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.
中考英语总复习名词专项练习 一、初中英语名词 1．—What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service． A. level B. speed C. praise D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。结合句意可知，答案为A。 【点评】此题考查名词的用法。 2．（?江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。 3．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 4．（?青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a . A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。结合语境，所以选D。 5．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.
专题一名词测试过关 考号：_____ 姓名：____________ 做题时间： 30分钟得分：_______ （）1. Mr. Black is __. But he likes to drive a __ car. A. English; Chinese B. an English; China C. an England; China’s D. English; Japan （）2. Lily and Lucy are from _______. A. English B. Chinese C. England D. French （）3.--Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum? --Oh, no. There are _______ on the table. A. a box of egg B. two boxes of eggs C. two boxes of egg D. a boxes of eggs （）4. The bus station is about five ___ from his home. A. hundred meter B. hundreds of meter C. hundred meters D. hundreds of meters （）5. Our math teacher has _______ daughter. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-year-olds （）6. It will take us _______ walk to get there. A. one hour and a half B. one and a half hour C. one and half hours D. o ne and a half hour’s （）7. There are many _____ in our school. A. woman teachers B. man teachers C. women teachers D. men’s teachers （）8. There must be something wrong with her ______because she can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. face （）9. How many _____ are there in your family? A. peoples B. people C. man D. woman （）10. In the picture you can see a ___ and many __. A. cat, sheeps B. cat, sheep C. sheep, cat D. cats, sheeps （）11. Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday. A. thiefs, fishes B. thieves, fish C. thiefs, fishes D. thief, fish （）12. She is always complaining because______ people can get on well with her. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little （）13. The room is too small, there’s no enough ______for another chair. A. rooms B. room C. place D. spaces （）14. How many ____ are there in these _____? A. tomatoes, photo B. tomatoes, photos C. potato, photos D. potatoes, photo （）15. The little boy has two _______. A. geese B. tooth C. dog D. cat （）16. In order to keep fit, you should eat ______ fast food and _____ fresh vegetables. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. more, less D. many; little （）17. I’m thirsty. I’d like to drink some _____. A. water B. bread C. eggs D. meat （）18. Let the children go away. They're making so much ______ here. A. noise B. voice C. sounds D. volume （）19. What _______ it is today! A. a nice weather B. nice weather C. nice a weather D. good a climate （）20. I want _______ and two apples for lunch. A. a piece of bread B. two piece of breads C. two piece of bread D. a pieces of bread （）21.---How many____ would you like? --Two. A. cups of coffee B. cups of teas C. cup of teas D. cup of coffee
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
中考中考英语总复习名词知识点(大全) 一、初中英语名词 1．Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。A my，我的，所有格；B 我，主语；C 我，宾格；D 我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。 2．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ . A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of water C. two bowls of porridge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。故选C。 3．（?东营）—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life. A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。 4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．______ honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an