上海英语高考听力短对话的常见场景剖析
第一周
1.我们必须采取行动阻止疾病蔓延。(action)
We must take action to prevent the disease from spreading.
2. 他自动提出充当游故宫的向导。( act as )
He volunteered to act as a guide to the Palace Museum.
3.老教授聚精会神地写作，以至我们不敢发出一点声响。(absorb)
The senior professor was so absorbed in writing that we didn’t dare to make a sound.
4.非法下载仍然占全世界音乐下载的95%。(account v)
Illegal downloads still account for 95 percent of music downloads worldwide.
5.他们指控公司未能保护好公众的利益。(accuse)
They accused the company of failing to safeguard / protect the interests of the public. / not having protected …
6.进入高中以来，许多同学已经习惯于天天学习到深夜。(accustom)
Many students have been accustomed to studying until far into the night since they entered senior high school.
7.你的文章首尾不呼应。结尾要么重写，要么删掉。(agree)
The beginning of your essay doesn’t agree with the end; either rewrite the end or delete it.
The beginning and the end of your essay don’t agree;
8.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。(aim) （注意双重词性）
These advertisements aim at / are aimed at attracting / aim to attract customers to buy goods. / The aim of these advertisements is to …
9.只有政府官员和新闻记者准许进入开幕式。(admit)
Only government officials and news reporters were admitted
to the opening ceremony.
10.他向我拍胸脯说他有能力解决这个问题。( assure )
He assured me of his ability to solve the problem.
He assured me that he was able to solve/ was capable of solving the problem.
11. 总有人必须对所造成的一切损毁负责。(answer for)
Somebody will have to answer for all the damage that has been caused.
12. 她犯了这么愚蠢的错误，自己生自己的气。（annoy）
She was annoyed with herself for making such a stupid mistake.
13. 在竞争压力的驱使下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。( as a result )
He made great progress in his study as a result of the pressure of competition.
14.为了供养一个大家庭，我无法做到三星期不工作。( afford )
In order to support a big fami ly, I can’t afford three weeks away from work.
15. 你能区别这两个意思相近的动词吗？(apart)
Can you tell apart the two verbs which are similar in meaning?
16.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.
17. 那首民歌太过时了，不再对年轻人有吸引力。( appeal )
That folk song is too old-fashioned to appeal to the young people any longer.
18. 使我兴奋的是，我的奖学金申请批准了。(approve)
To my excitement, my application for a scholarship has been approved.
What makes me excited is that my application for … has been
approved.
approve of one’s idea
19. 他今天课上走神得厉害，没听到老师说的关于考试的情况。(absent)
Today he was so absent-minded in class that he didn’t hear what the teacher said about the exam.
20. 她的英语比班上其她女生好。( ahead of )
She is ahead of all the other girls in her class in English.
21. 他正准备离开博物馆时电话铃响了。( about )
He was about to the leave the museum when the telephone rang.
22. 除了一些小错误之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。( apart from )
It’s a good piece of work apart from a few slight faults.
23. 他们严密地分析了目前的形势之后才作出最后的决定。( analyze )
They analyzed the present situation very closely before making the final decision.
They made the final decision after they had analyzed the present situation very closely.
24. 接近那座偏远的城市的时候，首先看到的是古老的教堂。（approach）
As you approach the isolated / distant city, the first building you can see is the ancient church. 25. 学生要减少一些家庭作业的要求是合理的。（assign ）
The students’request / requirement / demand that they (should ) be assigned less homework is reasonable.
第二周
1.他提出的观点是以他的宗教知识为基础的。(base)
The viewpoint put forward / raised by him is based on his
religious knowledge.
2.信不信由你，他和以前判若两人了。（believe）
Believe it or not, he is totally different from what he used to be.
3.多年后他才知道，是谁在他陷入困境时伸出援手。(before)
It was many years before he knew who had helped him when he was in trouble.
4.正是这无法用语言描述的美景，才使得他印象非常深刻。(beyond)
It was the beautiful scenery which was beyond words that made him deeply impressed.
( beyond control, beyond description, )
5.显然，进步始于所作出的努力。(begin with)
It is clear / obvious that progress begins with efforts which have been made.
6.专业选手和业余选手都将从新的训练设施中获益匪浅。(benefit)
Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will benefit
a lot from the new training facilities.
7.当我们觉得自己所从事的工作有意义和价值时，就不在乎赚的多少了。（how much）When we feel that the work / job we take up is meaningful and worthwhile, we won’t / don’t care how much we earn.
8.学校图书馆在暑假期间天天开放。（available）
The school library is available every day during the summer vacation.
9.在做决定之前，你必须预测所有的可能性。（calculate）
You must calculate all the possibilities before coming to a decision.
10.他出生在一个让他从来都无忧无虑的家庭。（born）
He was born into a family in which he was forever free from
cares of any kind.
11.大家都知道，做一位好老师需要耐心。（call for）
It is known to all that being a good teacher calls for great patience. ( call on, call at, call off, call on sb to do, call up sb , call back, call sb names )
12.你能给我推荐一名能用英语上地理课的老师吗？(capable)
Can you recommend me a teacher who is capable of teaching geography in English?
13. 缺乏实践经验的大学毕业生不太可能马上找到高薪的工作。(little chance)
There is little chance that a university graduate without any practical experience can find a job with high salary / a good paying job.
14. 汽车是无法开到位于山边的一些房子去的。( inaccessible)
Some of the houses on the hillside are inaccessible to cars.
15. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。(before)
We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.
16. 据我所知，派谁去那里帮助他们仍没决定。(as far as)
As far as I know, it has not been decided who will be sent over to help them out.
As far as I know who will be sent over to help them out remains undecided.
17.谁最后一个离开教室务必关上所有的灯。（与上句比较）
Whoever is the last to leave the classroom must turn off all the lights.
18. 他们应从这件事中吸取教：玩火者必自焚。(burn)
They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.
19. 据报道这名嫌疑犯已受警方控制。（control）
It is reported that the suspect was under the po lice’s control.
( under control, arrest, suspicion, review, treatment, construction, discussion, repair )
20. 大家都认为世上没有一种适合所有学生的教学方法。（it, agree/accept）
It is accepted/agreed that there isn’t a universal teaching method that suits students of all types. 21. 在阅读时不要见到生词就查词典。（come across）
When / while reading, don’t refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word.
22. 明明在拼生词比赛中夺冠，他被称作活词典。（come out）
Min Min came out No. 1 in the spelling Contest, and was praised as a walking dictionary.
( come on, come to oneself, come across, come from, come into effect, come into being, come true, come up, come up with
a good idea, how come,
23.正是人类活动导致今日的全球变暖。（contribute to）(It 强调句)
It is human activities that contribute to the global warming today. ( contribute A to B )
24. 不要鼓励高中生买时装。他们会超出经济条件去花钱的。（beyond one’s means）
Don’t encourage high school students to buy dresses in fashion. They may spend money beyond their means.
25. 毫无疑问，这起事故是由于对公共安全的无知所造成的。(cause)
No doubt, / There was no doubt that the accident was caused by the ignorance of public safety.
第三周
1. 科学家们声称找到了治疗这种疾病的新方法（claim, cure ）
The scientists claim that they have found / claim to have found a new cure for this disease.
2. 他成天在和父母抱怨作业多。( complain )
He is always complaining to his parents about the large amount of homework.
3. 随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关心生活质量。(concern)
With the improvement of living standard, people are more and more / increasingly concerned about the quality of life.
4. 我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition)
I don’t need to buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.
5. 给我印象深刻的是中国人们对未来满怀信心。（confident)
What has impressed me most is that the Chinese people are very confident of their future.
6. 这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（connect)
The railway crosses the plain and connects the remote mountain city with the seaport.
7. 成功有三个重要因素组成：天赋，勤奋加上运气。(consist)
Success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck. ( be made up of, be composed of )
8. 与他原来的期待相反，做这个工作需要经常出国。(contrary)
Contrary to what he expected, doing this job involves often going abroad.
9. 定期参加体育锻炼有助于身心健康( contribute)
Taking part in physical exercise regularly contributes to one’s physical and mental health.
10. 他没有报名参加面试，这使他失去了一份高薪工作。(cost）
He didn’t sign up for the interview, which cost him a well-
paid job.
11. 第一次到纽约的时候，我对所见所闻都好奇。(curious)
The first time I visited New York, I was curious about what I saw and heard.
12. 他详细地告诉了我如何用这种材料制作风筝。( in detail )
He told me in detail how to make kites with this material. / how to use this kind of material to make kites.
13. 他否认错拿了我的字典，并说那是他哥哥买给他的生日礼物。(deny)
He denied taking / having taken my dictionary by mistake, and said his brother bought it (for him) as a birthday present.
14. 我们要在舞会上打扮成电影中的人物，这在我看来是个好主意。(dress up)
We’ll dress up as movie characters at the party, which is a good idea as far as I am concerned.
15. 我在回家的路上顺便走访了布朗夫妇。（drop）
I dropped in on the Browns on my way home. ( drop in on sb/ drop in at sp )
16. 雇员们没能及时完成任务是因为管理不善。(due to) 注意中英文的转换
That the employees failed to complete the task in time was due to (the) bad management.
17. 尽管她个子矮, 却是个出色的篮球运动员。(despite)
Despite the fact that she is short, she is an excellent basketball player.
18. 在那个遥远的小村庄，似乎没有什么可以干扰村民们的平静生活。(disturb)
In the remote village, it seems/seemed that nothing can/ could disturb the peaceful life of the villagers.
19. 那个运动员第一回合过后被淘汰了。(eliminate)
The athlete was eliminated in/after the first round.
20. 遇到紧急情况时，击碎玻璃并摁下按钮。(emergency)
In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.
21. 他们正尽力减少生产成本。(effort)
They are making every effort to decrease / reduce the production cost.
22. 错走一步对我的将来会产生很大影响。(make a/an…difference to)
A false step will make a great difference to my future.
23. 人们越来越依赖计算机解决各种各样的问题。(depend)
People depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of problems.
24.马路拐角处的便利店提供通宵服务。（round-the-clock）
The convenience shop at the street corner provides round-the –clock service.
25.我们应对变化、抵抗干扰的能力在很大程度上决定了我们能否过上平安、幸福的生活。
（determine）
Our ability to deal with change and disturbance determines, to a great extent, whether we can live a peaceful and happy life.
第四周
1.要鼓励学生尽可能多向老师提问。(encourage)
Students should be encouraged to ask teachers questions as often as possible.
2.令我不解的是为何多次试验均以失败告终。(end v. )
What puzzles me is why experiments have ended up in failure again and again.
3.“学海无涯”这句话激励着我们发奋学习去探索未知的世界。（end n. ）
The saying that there is no end to learning inspires us to
study hard to explore the unknown world.
4.她实在无法忍受看到有人虐待动物。（endure）
She couldn’t endure seeing animals ( being ) treated cruelly.
5.他们正在谈话，没有看到老师走进了教室。( engage )
They were engaged in talking and didn’t notice the teacher come into the classroom.
6.据估计，近年来，生态旅游每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。( enjoy )
It’s estimated that ecotourism has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide in recent years.
7.政府正努力确保老百姓们都看得起病。( ensure )
The government is making every effort to ensure that everybody can afford to see a doctor. ( ensure sb sth; ensure that …; assure sb of sth )
8.每当有贵宾来时，这些演员总是以歌舞招待他们。(entertain)
Whenever distinguished guests come, the actors always entertain them with songs and dances.
9. 现在一些年轻人宁愿依赖他们的父母也不愿意做各种工作来谋生。( earn ) Nowadays some young people would rather rely on their parents than earn their living by doing all kinds of jobs.
10. 学校正在募集资金为教师办公室装备最新的电脑系统。( equip )
The school is collecting money to equip the teachers’ offices with the latest computer systems. 11．正如预期的那样，出席会议的人数超过300. ( expect )
As was expected, the number of people who attend the meeting is over 300.
12. 他在新政府中已确立了他自己作为一位最有影响力的部长的地位。( establish )
He has established himself as the most influential minister in
the new government.
13.上海是座美丽的城市，只是交通繁忙了些。(except)
Shanghai is a beautiful city except for its heavy traffic.
14.他喜欢这些聚会，在聚会上他可以与年轻人就各种话题交换意见。(exchange)
He loves these parties, where he can exchange views on various subjects with young people.
15.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)
In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.
16.垃圾分类可能花费我们多一点时间，但它将在很大程度上节省自然资源。(extent)
Garbage sorting may take us a little more time, but it will save our natural resources to a large extent.
17. 我不明白为什么我的老板最近老是跟我过不去。(fault)
I don’t understand why my boss is always finding fault with me recently.
18. 污染是我们人类面临的最严重的问题之一。(face)
Pollution is one of the most serious problems we human beings face / are faced with.
19. 老师向学生们讲解了那个句子的意思。(explain)
The teacher explained the meaning of the sentence to the students.
20. 全体学生都赞成在自己的教室里举办晚会。（favour）
All the students are in favor of having the party in their own classroom.
21. 谢谢你为我们所做一切。（grateful）
We are grateful to you for what/ all (that) you have done for us.
22.考虑到身体不好这样一个事实，工厂让他提前退休了。（fact,
ahead）
Considering the fact that he was in poor health, the factory let him retire ahead of time. 23.越是对健康有益的食物，我们越要常吃。(good)
The more good it does to our health, the more often we should eat / have the food.
24.据我所知，至今没有一个人能解出这道难题。(far)
As far as I know, nobody has been able to work out that difficult problem so far.
25.劳碌了一整天，今晚我什么也不想干。( feel)
After a day of hard work, I just don’t feel like doing anything tonight.
第五周
1.他碰巧以前做过类似的练习。(happen)
It so happened that he had done similar exercises before. / He happened to have done similar exercises before.
2.我的钱包在车上被盗了。（have）
I had my wallet stolen on the bus.
3. 我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)
Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.
4. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)
The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.
5无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter…) No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
6.他学得越多，越是觉得自己少见寡闻。(ignorant) （学然后知不足）
The more he learns, the more ignorant he feels himself to be.
7. 学生可以借图书馆里的任何一本书. (inaccessible)
No book in the library is inaccessible to students.
8．这本书里有50个小故事，其中包括你刚才讲的那个。(include)
The book contains fifty short stories, including the one you told just now.
9.考官脸上的笑容表明他对面试的结果非常满意。( indicate )
The smile on the interviewer’s face indicated that he was very satisfied with the result of the interview.
10.让我印象十分深刻的是日本人尽力保护环境的方式。(impress)
What impresses me most is the way Japanese people try to protect their environment./The way the Japanese try to …. impressed me a lot. /I’m deeply impressed with / by the way Japanese people try to ….
11.他坚持说他没有偷钱，并且应当马上被释放。( insist )
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the money and s hould be released at once.
12.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了快乐。（fill）
The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.
13.他英语学得糟糕的原因是因为他把注意力放在语法上而不是交际上。(instead)
The reason why his English is poor / why he doesn’t learn English well is that he concentrates his attention on grammar instead of on communication.
14. 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)
Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down
15.他能在一星期的时间里就完成这个项目，真是不可思议。(It)
It is unimaginable that he could finish this project in a week.
16.对你来说，赢得今天的网球比赛是小菜一碟。（It）
It will be / is a piece of cake for you to win the tennis match today. / win today’s tennis match.
17.警方急于了解的是他那样做的动机究竟是什么。(intention)
The police are anxious to learn what on earth his intention of doing so is.
18.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。（ignorant）
(Being) ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.
19.由于能量的需求日益增长，一些能源很快要被用完。( increase v.)
As the need for power increases every day, some sources of energy are being used up quickly. 20.那些流感患者必须与其他人隔离开来。(infect)
Those infected with the flu must be isolated from others.
21.那时，我比所有其他在这家公司工作的人职位都低。（junior）
At that time, I was junior to all the other people who worked in this company.
22.他向我保证他会不断把他在学校的情况通报给我。（informed ）
He promised that he would keep me informed of what happened to him in school.
23. 图书管理员告诉孩子们这些书要轻拿轻放，不然会弄脏的。( handle )
The librarian tells the children to handle these books gently, otherwise they will get dirty.
24. 为了纪念发现这种疾病的治疗方法的科学家，人们建立了一座雕像。(honor)
A statue was established in honor of the scientist who
discovered the cure for this disease.
25. 任何违反法律的人早晚都将被绳之以法。( justice )
Anyone who breaks the law will be brought to justice sooner or later.
第六周
1.我们应该对旅行的费用进行严格的限制，这样才能量入为出。(limit n. , suppose)
We are supposed to set a strict limit to the travelling expenses so as to make ( both ) ends meet.
2.生活的真正价值不在于索取，而在于给予。(lie)
The true value of life lies not in getting but in giving.
3.这次意外事故使他学到了“乐极生悲”这个教训。（lead）
The unexpected accident (has) taught him a lesson that too much happiness may lead to sorrow.
4.那位作家死于火车事故，他的小说未能完成。(leave)
The writer died in a train accident, leaving his novel unfinished.
5.泰勒小姐打电话给经理说想要请三天假处理一些私人的事情。(ask for leave)
Miss Taylor phoned the manager saying (that) she wanted/ would like to ask for three days’
leave to deal with some personal affairs.
6.我们日夜盼望的日子终于来到了。（long v.）
The day that we had been longing for came at last.
7.我姑妈的房子就在山脚下，旁边有个美丽的湖泊。(locate)
My aunt’s house is located at the foot of a hill, with a beautiful lake nearby.
8.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)
He is going to buy a flat (which is ) located near a school or hospital.
9.既然他去意已定，没有谁能阻止他。(make)
Since he has made up his mind to leave, no one can stop him.
10.问题来得这么突然，我一时不知道怎么回答才好。( loss )
The question was so unexpected that, for a moment, I was at
a loss how to reply to it.
11.Tom和Jane自从去年结婚后就一直在存钱想买一间属于自己的房子。(marry)
Tom and Jane have been saving money in order to buy a house of their own since they got married last year. ( A be married to B, A marry B, )
12. 从踏上陌生同土的那—刻起，李华就意识到入乡随俗至关重要。(The moment )
The moment he stepped on the foreign land, Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs.
13. 年轻人容易犯错误是因为他们缺少经验。（be likely to ）
Young people are likely to make mistakes for their lack of experience.
14.你能否替我打电话确认一下航班抵达的时间？（make sure）
Can you help me to call to make sure of the arrival time of the flight?
15.新闻记者的责任是客观地报道事件，而不是去编造故事。(make)
The duty of a news reporter is not to make up stories but to report an event objectively. / The duty …is to report an event objectively instead of making up stories.
16.这本书的写作对象是10岁以下的孩子。(mean)
The book is meant for children under 10.
17.她不会说话，但凭借手势与人交流。( means )
She can’t speak, but she can communicate with others by means of gestures.
18.为了纪念为了战争牺牲的士兵，一个纪念碑已经被建立。(memory)
A monument has been built in memory of the soldiers who sacrificed / gave their lives for the
war. ( in honor of, in memory of, in recognition of )
19.她真粗心，无意中竟然把盐放进了一杯茶里。(mistake)
She was so careless that she even put salt in the cup of tea by mistake.
20.重要的不是你在考试中得了几分，而是你是否足够努力了。(matter)
What matters / counts is not what score you have got / get in the exam, but whether you have studied hard enough.
21.我班同学每逢节假日都到周边社区去当志愿者/义工。(make it
a rule)
The students in my class make it a rule to work as volunteers in the nearby neighborhood on holidays.
22.我们的祖国从来没有象今天这样强大。（Never）
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
23.有钱人未必幸福，这一点已被广泛认同。（not necessarily）
It is widely accepted that rich people are not necessarily happy.
24.使我大失所望的是，我在盒子里只看到了一张过期的驾驶执照。（nothing but）
To my great disappointment, I saw nothing in the box but an out-of-date drive license.
25.如果你在美国的超市购物，你会惊奇地发现那里大多数衣服是中国制造的。( mostly ) If you do shopping in the supermarkets in America, you will be surprised to find the clothes there are mostly made in China.
第七周
1.那个坐在我对面的人和你的家庭背景很相似。（opposite）
The person (who is) sitting/seated opposite me is similar to you in family background.
2.新建的语音室不久将向全体师生开放。（be open to）
The newly-built language lab will soon be open to all the teachers and students.
3.我们没有想到这么多的人来听报告，恐怕我们的材料不能够分发。（occur; go around）It never occurred to us that so many people would attend the lecture , and I am afraid that we haven’t got enough materials to go around.
4.大家都认为世上没有一种适合所有学生的教学方法。（it, agree/accept）
It is accepted/agreed that there isn’t a universal teaching method that suits students of all types. 5.他到巴黎出差时学到了一点法语。（pick up）
He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
6.看到那条蛇正靠近她的孩子她脸色变得苍白。(turn)
She turned pale at the sight of the snake approaching her baby.
7.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(opportunity)
Please make up your mind as early/soon as possible, or you’ll miss the good opportunity.
8.直到那时，他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（Not）
Not until then did he realize that the teacher was very considerate/ thoughtful.
9.他从来不注重别人是怎样看待他的。（take notice of）
He never takes any notice of how others think of/ look on him.
10.有些人不愿意来上课，部分原因是所需的费用问题。（partly）
Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.
11.既然你想要在这个寒假练钢琴并完成学校作业，那你就要充分利用时间。（now that ）Now that you would like to practise the piano and finish the school work during the winter vacation, you should make the best use of your time.
12.不久我们就学会了勇敢地面对一切困难。( long before )
It was not long before we learned to face all the difficulties with courage.
13. 他给这个公司寄了一封应聘信，不久就收到了答复。( before long )
He sent a letter of application to the company and got the reply before long.
14. 众所周知，许多机器都是以发明者的名字命名的。(name )
AS is known to all, many machines are named after their inventors.
15. 叫他恼火的是他一坐下来电话铃就响了。( no sooner )
What made him annoyed was that no sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.
16. 杰克正忙于实验，没发现房屋着火了。( occupy )
Jack was so occupied with his experiment that he did not notice the house was on fire.
17. 他出100美元向我买那部电视机，但被我拒绝了。(offer )
He offered me 100 dollars for the television, but I refused.
18. 五点时，工人们从工厂蜂拥而出，朝公交车站方向走去。( pour )
At 5 o’clock workers poured out of the factories, heading toward the bus stop.
19.这位年轻作家很谦虚，把成功都归功于老师的鼓励，这使老师深受感动。(owe )
The young writer was modest and owed his success to his teacher’s encouragement, which made his teacher deeply moved.
20.如果我们有勇气去追求梦想，所有的梦想都能成真。（pursue）
All our dreams can come true/ be realized if we have the courage to pursue them.
21. 在阅读时不要见到生词就查词典，往往生词词义在语境中可以猜出来。（come across）When reading, don’t refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word. Often the meaning of a new word is self-evident in the context.
22. 并不是所有聪明的学生将来都会成功。在成长的过程中，还有别的因素在起作用。（factor, at work）(部分否定)
Not all intelligent students will become successful in the future. There are other factors at work in the growth progress.
23.汤姆难得去老师那儿寻求解题方法；他说“自习”可以使自己受益更多。（seldom倒装）Seldom did Tom go to teachers for solutions. He said self-study benefits himself more.
24.公众对于无偿使用塑料袋的限制措施是支持的。（measures）
The public support the measures to limit the free use of plastic bags.
25.小英是高中生，她又乐于助人。你怎样表扬她都不为过。（never too much）
Xiao Yin is a top student, and is always ready to help others. You can never praise her too much.
第八周
1. 她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。(resemble)
She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.
2. 科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。(in search of)
Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.
3. 这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。(result)
听力常见句子和单词 1.多少钱？ How much is the shirt? 2.......什么时候，将要做什么？ What will James do tomorrow? James 明天要干什么？ What is the man going to do? 这位男士将要干什么？ What will the woman do this afternoon? 这位女士下午将要干什么？ 什么时候......？ When does the train leave？ 3.如何到达某地？ How does the woman go to work? 这位女士怎么去上班 4.说话者可能是什么关系？ What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Classmates .同学 Teacher and student. 师生 Doctor and patient. 医生和病人 Policeman and thief. 警察和小偷。 Police woman and manager. 警察和经理 Boss and secretary. 老板和秘书。 Husband and wife. 丈夫和妻子。 Waitress and customer. 女服务员和顾客。Waiter and customer. 男服务员和顾客。Employer and employee. 雇主和雇员。 5.对话可能发生在什么地点？ 说话者在哪儿？ where does the conversation probably take place? Where are the speakers? In a classroom. In a restaurant.在饭店。 In a playground.在操场上。 In a hotel. 在宾馆。 At a host family. 在寄宿家庭。 At the man's House. In a shop. 在商店 In an office. 在办公室
上海英语高考听力短对话的常见场景剖析 第一周 1.我们必须采取行动阻止疾病蔓延。(action) We must take action to prevent the disease from spreading. 2. 他自动提出充当游故宫的向导。( act as ) He volunteered to act as a guide to the Palace Museum. 3.老教授聚精会神地写作，以至我们不敢发出一点声响。(absorb) The senior professor was so absorbed in writing that we didn’t dare to make a sound. 4.非法下载仍然占全世界音乐下载的95%。(account v) Illegal downloads still account for 95 percent of music downloads worldwide. 5.他们指控公司未能保护好公众的利益。(accuse) They accused the company of failing to safeguard / protect the interests of the public. / not having protected … 6.进入高中以来，许多同学已经习惯于天天学习到深夜。(accustom) Many students have been accustomed to studying until far into the night since they entered senior high school. 7.你的文章首尾不呼应。结尾要么重写，要么删掉。(agree) The beginning of your essay doesn’t agree with the end; either rewrite the end or delete it. The beginning and the end of your essay don’t agree; 8.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。(aim) （注意双重词性） These advertisements aim at / are aimed at attracting / aim to attract customers to buy goods. / The aim of these advertisements is to … 9.只有政府官员和新闻记者准许进入开幕式。(admit) Only government officials and news reporters were admitted
八个短对话场景： ●学校场景(宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆等高频词汇) 选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、同学推荐、参考书目)； 作业场景(教师与学生、学生与学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单元小节等)；图书馆场景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等高频词汇)。 ●天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾害性天气)、 ●医院场景(问诊、问候、问药、问价、问方向、)、●面试场景(个人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)、 ●租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设施等的介绍)、
●娱乐场景(影院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)、 ●餐馆场景(定座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)、 ●交通场景（taxi, bus, train, airplane） 英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言，在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达，可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。 两组长对话 是个新生事物，对学生短时记忆和快速提取信息的能力提出了更为严峻的挑战。长对话分值为7%，难度上增加不大，但是话轮的频繁更替使部分考生
不太适应。建议学生训练时要抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记，否则考试中很难适应。 从出题类型分析，长对话的问题主要集中在： ●原因追问(在英语中表达原因的句型非常普遍，但是比较实用而考试又常见的有介词thanks to\due to\because of\owing to、连词as\since\because\for、介词短语on the ground that\for fear that\seeing that等)、 ●建议句型(how about\what about\ what will you say?)、反问句式(why not? Why don’t…? isn’t it…? )、 ●语意转折 (however\although\nevertheless), 固定表达(It’s not my cup of tea, I have little to do with, it’s beyond my knowledge, it’s up to you etc)。 场景词汇：
上海英语高考听力技巧 -----如何提高高考英语听力 口语词汇 听力不仅需要较大的普通词汇量，更需要留心整理常用的口语词汇。听力对话与书面语的一大区别就是经常使用一些比较"俗"的词，称为口语词汇。口语词汇一般比较简短，发音明确，很多都是考生早就学过的词汇，听起来也容易分辨，只要多听，逐步就能摸出一些规律。 场景词汇 对话或独白往往发生在一定的场景之中，例如关于天气、问路、课程安排等等。这些场合或话题都有自己一套常用的词汇，如果能够较好掌握，将有助于考生迅速判断出大概的话题范围，极大地提高理解程度。这一类词汇很多，例如fine(天气晴朗)、mist(较薄的雾)、fog(浓雾)、helping(一份食物)、fee(小费)、final(期末考试)、block(街区)、crossroad(十字路口)等，平时可以分专题归纳整理。 听力语法和句式 听力中一般不会出现过于书面化的语法或过于复杂的句式结构。但出现结构简单而修饰成分较多的长句还是很常见的，这里的关键是集中注意力抓关键成分和关键词。关键成分和关键词主要是以下两类：一是包含关键信息的成分和词语，如who、when、where等，二是能体现和反映说话者态度、倾向的词语，如一些连词、语气词等。另外对于经常在口语中出现的一些特殊句式，如倒装结构、成分不全的结构等，也要注意掌握。 意群的捕捉 听力首先是要捕捉意群，以词组和句子成分为基础，迅速抓住大意，切忌刚开始就企图将每一个词都琢磨清楚(时间也根本不允许这样)。在意群的捕捉上，主要是通常所谓的
"6W"(When、Where、What、Who、Why、How)。至于听力中的A、B两节要求精确 填写，则是在大意清楚以后的第二遍放音中去有重点的捕捉。 口语中的插入语 口语中经常会出现一些插入语。作为独立于句子完整成分之外的插入部分，其插入位置比较随便，对整个句子的意思也没有太大影响，但可能对判断说话人的语气、意图、态度等很有用。插入语形式很多，可以是不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、形容词及其词组、副词及其短语、主谓结构和简单从句等等。比较常见的如so what，I think，you know等。插入语结构固定，因此一般语速都较快，但和主句之间往往有一些停顿。考生必须熟悉它们以帮助理解，但又要注意不要被它们干扰了对主要句意的把握。 成语和习惯用法 成语和习惯用语是听力中最让人头疼的。一方面，它们都是简单而常用的词汇，诸如dog、cat之类;另一方面，这些熟悉的词经过固定组合之后，往往让你不知所云。例如 be on one's ball(谨慎小心、愉快胜任地从事某事)，be in the air(没有确定，悬而未决;到 处传播的)。此外，部分短语、词汇在口语中往往有特殊的表达，也需要留心掌握，例如wanna=want to，gonna=going to等。英汉有别的一些表达有些句子汉语和英语的表达 很不一样，甚至截然相反。例如下面这组对话： You won't go shopping with her this afternoon，will you? No，I won't.(是的，我不去)Yes，I will.(不，我会去的) 这个句子印在卷子上，多数同学还是能理解，但一旦放到听力中去，许多人大概一听到"No"就理解为否定的意思，但这是中文习惯：回答针对的是对方的话语观点而非事实，因此 你说对了，我就回答"是"，你说错了，我就回答"否"。但英语的习惯则是针对对方所说的事实——只要是肯定性事实，我就回答"Yes";只要是否定性事实，回答就是"No"。这些地方往往 需要格外警惕。
上海英语高考听力题型分析 一、上海市英语高考试卷听力试卷结构 二、题目类型及解题技巧 （一）短对话题型 考生拿到试卷后注意一定要先读题，即对话题的四个备选答案。通过读题，可预测对话内容，预测可能提问的问题，降低听力理解难度，并具有一定的针对性，从而提高做题的准确率。 对话型的题目根据其提问内容，可大致分为以下几种：地点方向；职业、身份或人物关系；数字、时间；推理、判断等。 1. 地点、方向 【解题要领】 这种类型的考题主要考查学生对对话地点及人物去向的判断。其中既有直接提问的，也有间接提问的。 常见的问句形式有： -Where does the conversation probably take place? -Where is the woman going? -Where are the two speakers? 在这类考题中，选项大部分是表示地点场所的名词，同时需注意这些名词前的介词，如：in a bank，in a dining-room，at the airport，at home，on the desk，on the floor等。并且要集中注意力去捕捉“关键词”。 举例分析 1.A) At a booking office. B) In a Hong Kong hotel. C) On a busy street. D) At an airport. W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes. Can you show me the way to gate 9 for flight 901 to Hong Kong? I am quite confused here. Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place? 2. A) At a bookstore. B) At an art gallery. C) In a workshop. D) In a department store. M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? W: Sorry, I don't know for sure, but I guess it is an early eighteenth century work. Let me look it up at the catalogue. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 3. A) Under a huge tree. B) Between two buildings. C) In the park. D) In his apartment. W: Where did you say you found this bag? M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building. Q: Where did the man find the bag? 2. 职业、身份或人物关系 【解题要领】 在这类对话中，由于说话人之间的关系不同，用词、造句、语气都有区别。这是听声音时要抓的关键之一，在此基础上再捕捉有关信息，然后判断、推测人物之间的关系及其身份。这类题比较简单，只要抓住与职业和身份有关的关键词即可回答。 常见的问句形式有： - Who is the man/woman? -What is the man/woman? -What is the man's/woman's job/profession/occupation? -What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? -What is the probable relationship between A and B? -Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to? 常涉及的职业或人物身份关系 bank 银行 bank clerk 银行职员 manager 银行经理 open an account 开户 cash 现金 deposit 存入 withdraw money 取钱 interest rate 利率 check 支票 store customer 顾客 price 价格 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 size 尺寸 color 颜色 style 样式 fashion 流行式样 counter 柜台 special 特价 on sale 降价 pound 磅 pay by cash 用现金支付 credit card 信用卡 salesgirl/salesman 售货员 hotel 旅馆 reception desk 接待处 receptionist 接待员 guest 住客 reserve/reservation 预定 check in 登记入住
高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总 高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总 高考的英语听力考试是学习英语能力提升的重要环节，准备过程中需要多端词汇。下面介绍高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总，希望能够帮助到高考的考生。 一、常见场景 1、旅游 旅游相关的词汇很多，常见的词汇有hotel（旅馆）、travel agency （旅行社）、beach（海滩）、visa（签证）、train station（火车站）、airport（机场）、guide（导游）等。 2、饮食 饮食是人们日常生活中必不可少的，在考试中也可能出现，包括restaurant（餐厅）、snack（小吃）、fast food（快餐）、dish （菜）、menu（菜单）等。 3、购物 购物也是日常生活中必不可少的，其常见的词汇有store（商店）、department store（百货商店）、market（市场）、shopping mall （购物中心）、shop（商店）等。 4、体育
体育在高考涉及到的话题也是不少，包括sport（运动）、run（跑步）、ball（球）、racket（球拍）、gym（健身房）、stadium（体育场）等。 二、常用动词 1、移动 可以涉及到的动词有go（去）、walk（走）、run（跑）、drive(开车)、fly(飞)、swim（游泳）等。 2、处理 处理相关的动词有read（阅读）、write（写）、buy（买）、sell （卖）、listen（听）、order（点）等。 3、感官 感官相关的动词常被使用，有taste（品尝）、smell（闻）、hear （听）、feel（触摸）等。 4、计划 计划相关的常见动词有schedule（安排）、book（预定）、plan（计划）、arrange（安排）等。 以上就是高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总，其中涵盖了词汇和动词，这些词汇涉及旅游、饮食、购物、体育等多个场景，以及移动、处理、感官、计划等多种动词。此外，学习还需要复习一些固定的词组，比如“go to buy groceries”（去买杂货）、“be in the cinema”
2023上海高考英语解析 一、听力部分 1. 今年上海高考英语听力难度适中，共有四篇听力材料，包括日常生活对话、广播信息等。 2. 第一篇对话主要围绕购物和服务行业展开，涉及到购物退换货、物流配送等日常情景，考察考生对于简单对话和具体场景的理解能力。 3. 第二篇对话则聚焦于学术讨论，主要内容为一位学生和教授在讨论关于科研项目的进展和计划，考察考生对于学术话题以及具体信息的获取和理解能力。 4. 第三篇对话主要是一段广播信息，涉及到公共服务场所的运营情况和注意事项，考察考生对于公共信息的获取和理解能力。 5. 第四篇对话同样是一段广播信息，内容为旅游景点的介绍和相关注意事项，考察考生对于旅游信息以及文化背景的获取和理解能力。 二、阅读部分 1. 阅读部分共有三篇文章，每篇文章后面都有相关的问题和选择题，考生可根据文章内容进行答题。 2. 第一篇文章为科普类文章，介绍了一种新型的环保材料及其应用，题目侧重于考察考生对于科技信息的理解和应用能力。 3. 第二篇文章为社会类话题，围绕着社会问题展开，主要针对青少年的教育问题，并引发了多方面的思考和讨论，考察考生对于社会问题的认识和分析能力。
4. 第三篇文章是一篇关于文化交流的文章，主要介绍了跨文化交流的挑战和意义，考察考生对于跨文化交流的理解能力和文化差异的认知。 三、写作部分 1. 今年的写作部分题目涵盖了环保、教育、科技等多个方面的话题，考查了考生的写作表达能力和社会责任感。 2. 第一题要求考生以“How to Protect the Environment”为题写 一篇英语短文，要求论述环保的重要性以及具体的环保措施和建议。 3. 第二题要求考生以“Education in the Digital Age”为题写一篇 英语短文，要求讨论在数字时代教育的挑战和机遇，以及个人观点和 建议。 4. 第三题为写作选择题，要求考生根据所给的题目选择一个话题进行写作。 以上为2023上海高考英语科目的解析，相信对于参加高考并且即将应对英语科目的考生来说，上述内容能够带来一些帮助。祝愿所有的考 生能够取得理想的成绩，顺利实现自己的目标。阅读部分 5. 根据今年上海高考英语阅读部分的情况可以看出，试卷设计更加贴近学生的现实生活和社会热点问题，旨在考察考生对于不同领域知识 的掌握和理解能力。这一设计不仅能够激发考生的学习兴趣，也能够 培养他们的社会责任感和批判性思维能力。 6. 从第一篇科普类文章可以看出，科技与环保问题一直是社会关注的
高中英语听力：十大必备场景词汇精选汇总 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 (1)餐馆场景：order点菜serve上菜change零钱（Keep the change！不用找零钱了！）tip 小费treat 请客(This is my treat！我请客！) go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty-fifty.) steak 牛排cheese 奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的) doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert 甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街、大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条cafeteria 自助餐厅buffet 自助餐dining hall 食堂coffee shop 咖啡店restaurant 饭店canteen 小卖部 (2)邮局场景：stamp 邮票envelope 信封package/parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快
听力场景词终结者（上）——校园场景的基本背景知识 这些词汇既是各个考试项目中经常出现的词汇，又是口语交流中经常用到的词汇，希望你能够利用软件，掌握发音和例句，在短时间内背熟，并在反复的真题应用中强化掌握。加油！祝你学习愉快！ 1、学校中的人物 【考察思路】 人物关系：学生&老师、学生&学生；人物职业身份：学生、老师、图书馆管理员... 具体场面：学习、作业、论文、考试、上课、讲座、报告、办公室... 【高频词汇】 各类学生：freshman；sophomore；junior student；senior student ； 本科生undergraduate；研究生postgraduate； 学士学位bachelor's degree 硕士学位master's degree 博士生doctor student / doctor candidate 各类老师：教授professor讲师teaching fellow/ lecturer 导师advisor / supervisor / tutor /mentor 系主任dean 系department 学院school 研究生院graduate school 校长president全体员工/全体教师staff 其它人员：管理员coordinator 图书馆管理员librarian 2、选课、选专业或选学校 【常见思路】 （1）高中毕业是选择就业还是上大学？ （2）关于上大学选什么专业：家长意见如何？（家长和孩子意见往往不一致） （3）关于新学期选课：选几门？哪几门？选多了修不完；负担太重需要适当放弃； （4）学生一般先选初级课程，如果想不选初级课程直接选高级课程，则应得到professor或advisor的同意； （5）学生填好选课单后必须找自己的advisor签字，advisor往往会给些修改意见； （6）人数已满会选不上课；有时会因某种原因临时退课drop a class； （7）开课之前需要注册登记，了解上课的时间地点并领取听课证。 （8）关于学费或奖学金：上学要交学费；困难学生要申请助学贷款或助学金；学习好可以得到奖学金； 研究生还会得到学术奖金；自己拿到奖金会很兴奋，别人拿到奖学金时会表示祝贺；【高频词汇】 录取be admitted to.../be accepted by... 注册register for ... 选课sign up for/take the course 退课drop/quit the course 逃课cut/skip a class 错过课miss a class 偶然学到Pick up 取消cancel 报满full选修课selective/elective/optional course 必修课requirement/compulsory/required course 讲座lecture 研讨会seminar 课程curriculum 专业major 主修major in 学分credit 没有学分的课程non-credit course 修学分earn a credit转学分transfer credit 学期semester/term 负担workload
英语高考听力四大必读考试重点与十五个常考听力场景 四大必读考试重点 一、数字 数字型试题主要考查数字,包括数量、年龄、时间、价格等,可以出现在听力考试的所有题型中。针对不同的数字型试题,考生可以采取记录、判断以及推断等不同技巧进行答题。 提示1：如对电话号码、门牌号、航班号、车牌号等,考生可采取听写记录所需数字。 提示2：对判断类数字题需要在听到的两个或两个以上数字中判断符合题意的数字。 提示3：对推断类数字题则通常涉及到简单的数学四则运算,需稍加计算,才能得出正确答案。 二、地点 地点型试题主要考查地点,该项内容的考查多为以where开头的特殊疑问句,解这类试题时,我们需要有一些积累和推断。 提示1：熟悉、积累常用地名,如国家、首都、大城市、着名的标志性建筑以及着名山川河流的名称等。 提示2：熟悉、积累与各个地点场所有关的单词、短语、句型和场景。 提示3：根据对话内容,结合生活常识进行逻辑推断,从而得知对话发生地点。 由于地点型试题可能出现在填空中,因此考生还需要注意地点名称的大小写,做到拼写准确规范。 三、推断 推断型试题不仅包括推断数字和地点,还常考查学生对人物身份、关系,人物态度、情感以及事件原因的推断。一般来说,此类题通常出现在短对话中。 提示1：平时熟悉、积累不同人物身份及人物关系所对应的单词、短语、句型和场景,测试时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语、关键词,结合生活常识进行判断。 提示2：熟悉、积累不同语音语调所表达的不同意思,以及特定单词、短语和句型所表达的隐含信息,进行准确判断。
提示3：认真听清事件发生的全部过程及前因后果,去粗取精,去伪存真,才能找出事件发生的真正原因。 四、主题内容 主题型试题主要考查学生对短对话或短文独白的主要内容的把握能力。学生需要抓住关键字或主题句,根据所获得的关键信息,进行分析概括主题。 十五个常考听力场景 图书馆场景 library card借书卡(证)图书证;borrow借入 lend借出;keep持有，保管，存放 renew续借;return归还 bookshelf书架;novel小说 science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志 periodical期刊;reference book参考书 librarian 图书管理员;pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?需要帮忙吗? 餐馆场景 order 点菜 ;serve 上菜 ; menu 菜单; drink 喝，饮料; delicious 可口的; change 零钱; Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! ; tip 小费 ;treat 请客;steak 牛排; cheese奶酪 ;sandwich 三明治; bacon 腌肉 ;soup 汤 ; chicken鸡肉; beef牛肉; bill 账单;
高考英语听力场景词汇 一、校园生活类 1.图书馆 shelf 书架 librarian 图书管理员 the stacks 书库 return 归还 fine 罚款 magazine 杂志 copier 复印机 overdue 过期未还的 reading room 阅览室 reference room 资料室 periodical room 期刊阅览室study lounge/hall 自习室catalogue 书目 index 索引 keyword 关键词 volume 卷，宗 library card 借书卡 book reservation 图书预订periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 back issue 过刊 current issue 现刊 latest number 最新一期 writing permission 书面许可check out 外借 put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读2.学生 freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大二学生 junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生bachelor 学士 master 硕士 doctoral candidate 博士研究生alumni/alumnus 校友postdoctoral 博士后 3.老师 lecturer 讲师 associate professor 副教授supervisor 导师 professor 教授 dean 系主任 teaching assistant 助教4.上课及选课 take the course 选课 credit 学分 register 注册 drop the course 退课 introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程 rank 排名 syllabus 教学大纲 curriculum 课程 seminar 讨论会 elective/optional course 选修课compulsory course 必修课 drop-out 退学 makeup exam/retake the text 补考psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 computer course 计算机课 computer science 计算机科学 5.读书 book review 书评 novel 小说 press 出版社 publisher 出版者 publication 出版；出版物 biography 自传 editorial 社论 extra copy 额外的副本 subscribe to 订阅 out of stock 脱销 best seller 畅销书 hardcover edition 精装本 paperback edition 平装本 out of print 已绝版的 read selectively 选择性阅读 get through a novel 看完一本小说 be addicted to the book 对书入迷plough through 费力地坚持读（看）完read extensively 广泛地阅读 6.课余活动 devote to 致力于 run for 竞选 candidate 候选人 vote 选票
听力常用场景英语大全 高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道他们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。 1. 校园生活场景 1) 借书： book for reading assignment; check out; volume; check for sb; on the upper shelf; a book hard to identify/ is missing; has been misplaced 2) 教授和学生关系：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生对论文打印错误等 do research for; semester; work as one's teaching assistant; trouble a professor; may I ask you a few questions; I have a class at ten; come in one's office hours; finish reading one's research report; revise (improve) some parts of it;
get it published; read some papers he recommended; correct all the typing errors in a paper; read it through again; check the paper for typing errors 3) 同学之间交流：选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等 stay awake; sleep through; unnecessarily long; more attentive; on this topic; hard to follow; think of; speak highly of; consider sth. dull; choose a good topic; attend; think of sb.'s lecture; the topic is interesting; difficult to follow; say about; a copy of article; get on with one's essay; have a real hard time; two sleepless nights; be through with;
1.学校场景 考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近: draw on / in sight of / draw near 考试延期或取消: delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类: public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人: president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期 图书馆 library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction 科幻小说;magazine; periodical 期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款续借renew 过期overdue 罚金fine; Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 3.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway （美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥maglev 磁悬浮 4.电话场景 operator 接线员; Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话; collect call 对方付费的电话; put through 接通电话; hold on / up ; Hold the line, please. Hello! This is ⋯speaking. Who' s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring; I ' ll call back later / again. I ' ll ring him / her .u Ip again. couldn 'get t through. Sorry, I ' maf raid you have the wrong number. mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put /get through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话
2013上海高考英语听力 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.W: Can you describe what you do? M: I wash office building windows. I go high up in the basket to reach the windows. Q: What is the man's job? A.A basketball player. B.A laundry worker. C.A window washer. D.A rock climber 【答案】C. A window washer. 【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户。所以选项为C，他是个窗户清洁工。关键词句：I wash office building windows；to reach the window. 2.M: Should we go out or eat in tonight? W: I am too tired to do any cooking.
在雅思的听力考试部分，存在着十大典型的听力场景考试题型，那就是：(1)住房和住宿场景，(2)地理场景taking about hometown，(3)旅游场景，(4)日常场景，(5)新生报到场景，(6)图书馆场景a楼层介绍b借到什么样的书，书名，作者，年号，(7)选课场景，科目，学科，(8)课题（文）研究场景，(9)环保场景和(10)授课场景lecture 。 一、健康场景分析 一般来说，健康篇通常出现在听力的section4出现，这类场景通常以独白的形式出现，通常是一名大学教授或是专家给出的一个有关健康问题的讲座，内容涉及的比较广泛，例如，营养学，男性健康，女性健康等，而讲座内容在语言和句型的使用上会出现一些考生不太熟悉的文法，例如，专业词汇，省略句，倒装句等。虽然这类场景在词汇和文法上比较难，但所问的问题都不涉及专业知识，也不考察考生的专业词汇，所以理解能力和对细节信息的把握是这类场景的考核点。这个部分的主要考点包括医院，医生，体检，症状，诊断结果，治疗方案和医生的相关建议等，考题以填空题为主，或者是Summary填空，或者是填表题，这类题目对考生的单词拼写能力要求很高。因此，考生在考前就要通过单词关，提高单词拼写的速度和准确性。这个可以通过总结之前考试中常考场景的场景词汇来完成。 健康场景词汇总结： 医院及医生：clinic诊所，physician内科医生，oculist/eye doctor眼科医生，surgeon外科医生，dentist牙医，vet兽医，see a doctor看病，send for a doctor请医生，make an appointment 预约 症状：symptom症状，have/catch a cold感冒，have a sore throat嗓子痛，stomachache 胃痛，fever发烧，cough咳嗽，headache头痛，toothache牙痛，have a runny nose流鼻涕，depression沮丧，消沉，vomit/throw up/呕吐，dizzy头晕，feel chilly觉得发冷，phlegm痰 疾病：liver trouble肝炎，pneumonia肺炎，flu流感，allergy过敏症，twisted扭伤的，asthma哮喘，diabetics糖尿病患者，cramps抽筋，diarrhea腹泻，have a stuffed nose鼻子不通，cholera霍乱，stiff neck脖子发僵，yellow fever黄热病，hay fever枯草热 药剂：pills药丸，tablet药片，capsule胶囊，mixture合剂，eye drops眼药水，syrup 糖浆，pad药棉块，vitamin维他命，penicillin盘尼西林，antibiotic抗生素，ointment药膏，medication药物，aspirin阿司匹林，cold cure感冒药，sweating medicine发汗药，febrifuge 退烧药 治疗：bandage绷带，syringe注射器，stethoscope听诊器，injection注射，preventive injection预防针，gauze纱布，case history病历，extract拔牙，take one’s temperature量体温，feel one’s pulse量脉搏，take one’s blood pressure量血压，give a prescription开药方，have an operation 动手术 二、健康场景题型的解题技巧 前面我们已经说过了，这类场景的常考题型为填空题，具体为和表格填空题。这类型题目的解决方法可以分为三个阶段：