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【初中英语】 宾语从句易错题精品资料含答案解析

【初中英语】 宾语从句易错题精品资料含答案解析
【初中英语】 宾语从句易错题精品资料含答案解析

【初中英语】宾语从句易错题精品资料含答案解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.

--Sorry. I couldn't remember .

A.when I learnt the word

B.if I have learnt the word

C.where should I put the silent "t"

D.in which class did you teach the word

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。故选A。

2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened

C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens

【答案】B

【解析】

宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。

3.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?

---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.

A.why she lives there B.who she lives with

C.where she lives D.how she lives

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

4.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?

---maybe at midnight again.

A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late

C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。

5."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.

A.what's inside the box B.where the box is

C.that there's some candy D.how big is the box

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。

6.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?

—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.

A.where will you go B.where you will go

C.how will you go D.how you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。

7.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there.

A.who will we go with to Shandong Theater B.what can we see in Quancheng Park C.when they left for the Shandong Museum D.how we can get to Bon-Garden

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。

8.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there C.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.how you found the popular local food

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C 项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。

9.---Could you tell me ?

---By searching the Internet.

A.how you got the information B.why you got the information

C.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

10.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.

A.what should they eat at the festival

B.why people enjoy the full moon

C.what kind of race is often held

D.How do people celebrate it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

11.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?

--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.

A.when “The Avengers” would be on B.where will “ The Avengers” be on

C.when “The Avengers” will be on D.where “The Avengers” will be on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选C。

【点睛】

当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放到宾语从句

时,句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语,I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语,I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。

12.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.

A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big meal

C.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从

句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

13.I didn't know .

A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the book

C.what has been done D.who left the message

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

14.---Do you know our head teacher over there?

---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.

A.what her name is B.what does she look like

C.where she is D.what is she

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。

A.她叫什么;

B.她长什么样;

C.她在哪里;

D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选A。

15. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.

A.how he will be back B.that he has come back

C.why he has come back D.if he has been back

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

16.—Could you please tell me _____?

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;what什么,问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间,故选B。

17.— Do you know ______, Jack?

— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.

A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to England

C.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗,杰克?——因为她想她的父母了,她想去看望他们。

根据句子结构可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词+陈述句语序,即:主

语+谓语+……,所以排除B/ D,再根据答语中的missed可知,应该用过去时,所以选择A。

【点睛】

宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈述句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后,要知道后接陈述句语序,再根据时态的判断可知,应该选择A。

18.I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .

A.which, to laugh B.that, to laugh

C.whose, laughing D.which, laugh

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事,所以选D。

考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。

19.— You look so worried, James. What happened?

— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.

A.though B.whether C.unless D.until

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——你看起来很担心,杰姆斯。怎么搞的?——我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管,表让步;B. whether是否,表疑问;C. unless除非,表条件;D. until直到才,表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句,本句是宾语从句,需用whether 引导;根据句意语境,可知选B。

20.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than

_____of men.

A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。

点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。

21.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.

—Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead.

A.will have; will rain B.have; rains

C.have; will rain D.will have; rains

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。——是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。

考点:从句中的时态

点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。

22.—Do you know ________?

—Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

A.how will be the 2022 Winter Olympic

B.where will be the next Winter Olympic

C.when will be the next Winter Olympic

D.which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗?-----是的,当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词will提前,be动词应放在句尾,例如,A选项的疑问句语序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be,陈述句语序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic:哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序,而D选项which city 做句子的主语,故D的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问“2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”;故选D。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

23.—Do you know _________ the meeting?

—Tomorrow morning.

A.when they had

B.when they are going to have

C.when did they have

D.when are they going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。

此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。

24.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.

—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .

A.it never rains but it pours

B.you can't burn the candle at both ends

C.you can't put all your eggs in one basket

D.the grass is always greener on the other side

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。

it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选B。

25.-What did Max just say to you?

-He asked me _____.

A.if I would like to go skating

B.when did I buy this CD

C.where I will spend the weekend

D.that I had a good time

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-- Max刚才给你说了什么?--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked是过去式,所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

26.—Have you asked the policeman _______?

—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.

A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,是的,他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项BC为一般疑问句语序,选项D问的是时间,故选A。

27.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?

—In order to prepare for the coming exam.

A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late C.why is he so busy

D.when he will stop working

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意为:---他房间的灯还亮着,你知道他为什么熬夜吗?---为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项,why 表示原因,if表示假设,when表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。

28.—I want to know ________.

—Miss Black.

A.who do you want to travel with B.who else can you see

C.who really cares about you D.who else did you call up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我想知道谁真正在乎你。——布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,ABD三项是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选C。

29.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.

A.how other saw them B.how do others see them C.how others see them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:婴儿是否无忧无虑?美国的一项新研究表明,2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构,这是宾语从句,所以疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;另外“研究表明….”这是一般现在时,故选C。

30.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.

A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher say

C.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。

考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。

二、初中英语名词性从句

31.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

32.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.

A. That; that

B. What; how

C. What; that

D. That; why

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。33.--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got

B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got

D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

34.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。

35.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.

A. What; that

B. That ; that

C. What; whether

D. It; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。36.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。

37.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.

A. anybody

B. who

C. whoever

D. who that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。

38.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.

A. Which

B. What

C. It

D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。

【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。

39.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

40.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. Why

B. That

C. Which

D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。

41.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.

A. how; what; how

B. how; it; how

C. why; it; why

D. that; what; that 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。

42._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.

A. What; what

B. That; that

C. What; that

D. That; what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。

43._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said

A. What; that; what

B. What; what; what

C. That; that; what

D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。

44.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.

A. what that

B. which

C. that

D. that what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving

away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

45.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It's the sun and not the earth

B. The sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。

46._______ has not been decided next.

A. How to do

B. What to do next

C. To do what

D. To do how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。

47.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.

A. What; that.

B. What; how.

C. It; how.

D. It; that.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。故选B.

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。

48._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.

A. That; what

B. What; that

C. What; what

D. That; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。

49.It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.

A. for; to work

B. of; working

C. for; working

D. of; to work

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词+ for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意:能算出这道难题,你真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。

【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.

50.I wonder .

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving

B. that the Water Festival is really fun.

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。A,C错了。Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。故选D。

51.You will never guess ________.

A. who am I waiting for

B. what has happened

C. how can she help me

D. where did I go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、C、D错,happen的主语是所发生的事情,其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以what has happened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。故选B。

52.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.

A. how happy was he

B. how happy he was

C. how was he happy

D. how he happy was

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。

53.Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.

A. what

B. how

C. when

D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不要等到人们表现友好,要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句式:What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。

54.— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.

— Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.

A. that; regard

B. what; be regarded

C. that; be regarded

D. what; regard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—医生,看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。Regard---as---(把------看做------)。故选A。

【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard---as---。

55.The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.

A. what

B. where

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What(什么),where(哪里),when(什么时候)which(哪一个)。we can read many books and magazines修饰主语,是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方,连接词用where。故选B。【点评】考查表语从句的连词。

56. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It

B. This

C. What

D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入语,因此用what引导主语从句,在句子中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。

57.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句,代指地方,用where/介词+which,根据the place,可知前面用介词at,表示在……地方,做地点状语,介词提前,因此用at which;根据 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest,可知是对桥所在地点的描述,因此用where,引导表语从句,故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。

58.Is this school they visited the other day?

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. the one

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 Is this school they visited the other day? ,可知主句中缺表语,应用the one指代this school;再根据they visited the other day? ,可知在the one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句,that句中做visit的宾语故省略。故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。

59.Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?

A. when the school sports meeting ended

B. when did the school sports meeting end

C. when the school sports meeting ends

D. when does the school sports meeting end

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?could you tell me后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、D;根据yesterday afternoon,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。

【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达,判断出时态,选出正确答案。

60.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.

A. That; what

B. That; that

C. What; that

D. What; what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语

从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。因此选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。

初中英语易错题及答案分析

初中英语易错题及答案分析 (一) 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案: B、(选择C的同学要注意应用two months;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了。) 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案: D、(选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。) 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案:

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