中考英语专项练习之简单句
句子成分都由单词或短语担任，且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。
一、S + V（主语＋不及物动词）
这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。如：
—Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？
—No, we flew. 不，我们是坐飞机去的。
有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如：
Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时，你为
什么不马上来？
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他在听。
He _____ _____.
2. 昨晚你睡得好吗？
Did you _____ _____ last night?
3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。
The rain _____ _____ two hours.
4. 事物总是变化的。
Things always _____.
5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。
His dream to China _____ _____ _____.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.
A. wait
B. waiting
C. waited
D. to wait
( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.
A. rain
B. is raining
C. rained
D. has rained
( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.
A. is playing
B. was playing
C. has played
D. will play ( )9. —What did your father say just now?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.
A. am talking
B. talk
C. was talking
D. have talked
( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.
A. go; was following
B. will go; follow
C. will go; followed
D. go; will follow
二、S + V + P（主语＋系动词＋表语）
系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：
All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。
The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。
【练习导航】
翻译下面的汉语句子。
1. 他感到有点累。
______________________________
2. 这听起来是个好主意。
______________________________
3. 海伦在家吗？
______________________________
4. 我的电脑在书房里。
______________________________
5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。
______________________________
6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
______________________________
7. 问题是你想干什么。
______________________________
8. 他总是乐于助人。
______________________________
9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。
______________________________
10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。
______________________________
三、S + V + O（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）
及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如：He’s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。
I prefer standing. 我宁愿站着。
He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的宾语。
1. He handed in his homework this morning. ____________
2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________
3. He forgot which way to go. ____________
4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? ____________
5. I’ll do what I can. ____________
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
6. 你认识这些人吗？
Do you _________ _________ _________?
7. 今天早上他完成了报告。
He _________ _________ _________ this morning.
8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。
Now I’ll _________ _________.
9. 他已经决定搬到北京去了。
He has decided _________ _________ _________ Beijing.
10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。
I don’t remember _________ the accident _________.
四、S + V + IO + DO（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）有些及物动词，如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以带双宾语，一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语；另一个指物，称为直接宾语。及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构：
1. 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
2. 及物动词+直接宾语+to / for+间接宾语
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的直接宾语。
1. She gave me her telephone number. _________________
2. Bring me some water, please. _________________
3. I’ll make you some fresh tea. _________________
4. He sang us a folk song. _________________
5. She showed me her paintings. _________________
Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为同义句。
6. Tom gave me a nice pen.
Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me.
7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.
My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister.
8. She cooked us a delicious meal.
She ______ a delicious meal _____ us.
9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt.
Tim ______ his nice T-shirt _____ me.
10. She made me a cup of coffee.
She ______ a cup of coffee ______ me.
【温馨提示】
◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，这类动词有give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。如：
Can you lend us your car? 你能把车借给我们吗？
→Can you lend your car to us?
◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，这类动词有buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay等。如：
My uncle bought me a watch. 我叔叔给我买了一块表。
→My uncle bought a watch for me.
五、S + V + O + OC（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）
有些及物动词加上宾语后，它的意思表达还是不完整，这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。如：
Please don’t call me Lucy. 请不要叫我露西。
I found the box empty. 我发现箱子是空的。
The teacher told us to do some exercises. 老师要我们做一些练习题。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。
1. They call their daughter Mary. ___________
2. Don’t leave me behind. _____________
3. I wish you to be happy. _____________
4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. ____________
5. Good food keeps you healthy. ____________
Ⅱ. 翻译下面的汉语句子。
6. 他们请我和他们一道去。
______________________________
7. 我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。
______________________________
8. 你认为这部电影精彩吗？
______________________________
9. 你建议我做什么？
______________________________
10. 你注意到他进来了吗？
______________________________
六、there be句型
there be句型主要用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的选用需要遵循“就近原则”。如：
There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一本字典，三本书和一支钢笔。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. There ______ ice on the road last week.
A. was
B. were
C. will be
D. are
( ) 2. There ______ a football match on the playground this afternoon.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is have
D. is going to be
( ) 3. There _____ to be something wrong with him.
A. is
B. was
C. seems
D. are
( ) 4. There will be enough food for everybody, _______? A. won’t it B. won’t there
C. isn’t it
D. aren’t there
( ) 5. There _______ more than two hundred people killed in road accidents since last month.
A. was
B. were
C. have been
D. are
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
6. 一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。
_____ _____ a boy _____ with a dog in the yard.
7. 以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。
______ _____ _____ _____ a shop on the corner of the street.
8. 可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事。
_____ _____ _____ a better way to do this.
9. 没有空气就没有声音.
_____ _____ _____ sound without air.
10. 没有时间再等你了。
_____ ______ no time _____ _____ _____ you.
Key：
一、Ⅰ. 1. is listening 2. sleep well 3. lasted for
4. change
5. has come true
Ⅱ. 6-10 ABBCD
二、 1. He feels a little tired. 2. It sounds a good idea.
3. Is Helen in?
4. My computer is in the study.
5. His dream is to become a doctor.
6. My favorite sport is swimming.
7. The question is what you want to do.
8. He is always ready to help others.
9. The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister.
三、Ⅰ. 1. his homework 2. yourself 3. which way to go
4. waiting
5. what I can
Ⅱ. 6. know these people 7. finished his report
8. introduce myself 9. to move to
10. when; happened
四、Ⅰ. 1. her telephone number 2. some water
3. some fresh tea
4. a folk song
5. her paintings
Ⅱ. 6. gave; to 7. bought; for 8. cooked; for
9. showed; to 10. made; for
五、Ⅰ. 1. Mary 2. behind 3. to be happy
4. chatting with Nancy
5. healthy
Ⅱ. 6. They asked me to go with them.
7. I saw her talking with Jane just now.
8. Do you think the movie wonderful?
9. What do you advise me to do?
10. Did you notice him come in?
六、Ⅰ. 1-5 ADCBC
Ⅱ. 6. There is; playing 7. There used to be
8. There might be 9. There is no 10. There is; to wait for
( )1. —Thank you very much. —______. A. You’re all right B. All right C. That’s all right D. That’s right ( )2. —Your backpack is very nice. —______ A. Yes, you’re right. B. Don’t say like that. C. Thank you. D. Where is the backpack? ( )3. —Let’s play tennis. Do you have a tennis racket?—______ A. Sorry, I don’t like. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, I like playing tennis. D. Do you think so? ( )4. —Happy New Year! —______ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right. ( )5. There is ______ ID in the bag. It’s ______ Jill’s. A. a, / B. a, the C. an, the D. an, / ( )6. —How are you going to the airport to meet your grandmother? —______ my car. A. By B. In C. On D. With ( )7. Is this your schoolbag? Call Tim ______ 583-2569. A. at B. for C. on D. of ( )8. There are some birds _____ the _____ trees and there are many apples _____ them. A. in, apple, in B. in, apple, on C. on, apples, on D. on, apples, in ( )9. The clock is ______ the wall ______ my bedroom. A. of, of B. of, on C. on, of D. on, on ( )10. Do you often watch the evening news ______ TV? A. on B. by C. in D. with ( )11. Thank you ______. A. to send me the photos B. to send me the photoes C. for sending me the photoes D. for sending me the photos ( )12. We have bags _____ all colors _____$20 each. A. at, at B. in, with C. at, for D. in, for ( )13. We often go to the zoo ______ Saturday mornings. A. at B. in C. on D. of ( )14. His name is Tony White. His family name is ______. A. White B. Tony C. Tony White D. White Tony ( )15. There are ______ tomatoes and ______ milk in the fridge. A. lots of, much B. much, many C. many, a lot D. lots of, many ( )16. Some girls are doing ______. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. her homework D. her homeworks ( )17. I don’t have a soccer ball. But my friend Peter has ______. A. other B. it C. one D. a ( )18. A friend of ______ is waiting for me now. A. me B. my C. I D. mine ( )19. ______ are good friends. We often help each other. A. I, she and you B. You, she and I C. You, I and she D. She, you and I ( )20. ______ colour is yellow.
被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）
过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
2013 中考英语听力模拟训练9 一、听小对话，请从A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最符合对话内容的图片。 1. What time is it now? 2. What did Tina buy today? 3. What was the weather like on Thursday? 4. What is the girl goin g to do on Sunday? 5. In which place did the man stay longest? 二、听小对话，请从A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项。 6. When will the y most probably go to the museum? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday. 7. What ’s the matte r with the young man? A. He didn ’t like his bike. B. He has lost his bike. C. His bike was broken. 8. What ’s John’s telephone number? A. 86732305 B. 86732350 C. 86732015 9. Who is Jane writing to? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 10.How often does the No. 8 bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every seven minutes. C. Every ten minutes. 三、听长对话，回答问题。
英语初三中考专项练习含答案 命题点一：实义动词辨析 1. Don't ______ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love 2. You must be more careful and ______ the same mistakes you've ever made. A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy 3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to______ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count 7. (2018武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
2020中考英语重点单词专项练习（F） 如何更牢固的记住英语单词？练习是一种很好的方式，老师为大家推送2020中考英语词汇专项练习，非常好的英语学习和复习资料，值得期待，今天是关于E开头重点单词的专项练习！ F 一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。 1.factory___________ 2.fail___________ 3.fall___________ 4.fan____________ 5.fat_______________ 6.fear____________ 7.fell___________8.fewer___________9.film_____________ 10.fit______________11.flew___________12.flower__________ 13.fly______________14.follow___________15.football__________ 16.foreigner________17.fox______________18.freedom__________ 二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。 1.factory___________(复数形式) 2.fail________（过去式） 3.fan________（复数形式） 4.fall_________(过去式)_________(过去分词) 5.fat________(比较级)_________(最高级) 6.fewer__________(原级)
7.film________(同义词) 8.fit__________(现在分词) 9.flew___________(原形)_______(过去分词) 10.flower________（复数形式） 11.follow__________（第三人称单数形式） 12.football__________(同义词) 13.foreigner_________(形容词) 14.fox____________(复数形式) 15.freedom____________(形容词) 三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1.Many new_________(factory)are being built in Chongqing. 2.Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese,he_______(fail)in the exam. 3.The old man________(fall)asleep as soon as he went to bed. 4.If you eat too much junk food,you’ll become_______(fat)and ______(fat). 5.The man_______(fear)to die. 6.We can use_______(few)people and less money to complete the work in a short time. 7.This coat looks very nice and it_______(fit)you very well. 8.Yesterday Jim and his friends________(fly)kites in the park.
（一） 一、朗读（5分） 给你50秒钟时间准备朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在80秒钟内朗读短文一遍，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 （操作说明：学生朗读的准备时间为50秒钟，录音时间为80秒钟。当80秒钟过后，电脑 播出录音中止信号，屏幕即显示第二大题的题目） Tom and Jerry are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. The short cartoons are full of fun. They show Tom, the cat, trying to catch Jerry, the mouse. They also have a long history. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a huge success. It’s easy to understand the cartoons, since there is usually no speaking in them. Instead, the two animals are always running around or fighting each other. Though Tom thinks he can catch Jerry, he always fails. In almost every cartoon, Tom gets in trouble with his owner, while Jerry laughs at him. The famous cat and mouse are still popular today. Children from all over the world love to watch their show on television. 二、对话（5分） 请你所提供的情景回答问题，每个情景播放两遍。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在15 秒钟内做出回应。当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止回答。（操作说明：每 个英语句子电脑录音连续播放两遍，只出现声音，英语单词不显示给学生。对话之间停顿 15秒供考生思考和录音回答问题。这一大题考生的录音时间共为75秒钟。录音中止信号出 现后，电脑屏幕即显示第三大题的题目） 1. A：My birthday is coming soon. Would you like to come to my birthday party? B： 2. A: I ran the fastest. I won the first prize in the running race. B: 3. A: I like snow, so winter is my favourite season. Which season do you like best? B: 4. A: I’m terribly sorry. I’ve broken your MP3 player. B: 5. A: I think Cantonese food is better than Sichuan food. What’s your idea? B: 三、简短说话（5分） 给你两分钟的时间准备。当听到“开始录音”的信号时，请根据所给的提示用6句以上的 英语句子在90秒钟内进行叙述。当你听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止叙述。（操作说明：录音中止信号出现后，考试系统播放“2015年天河区初中英语口语模拟考试 结束，请考生等待答案上传。”的声音，并在屏幕上显示相关的文字说明。） 每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动。请你根据以下图片,以“Take action to realize our dreams”为题，请用至少六句话，表达下图的内容。
中考英语专题复习二-------名词 了解名词的含义和分类及用法 名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：door, apple, China, air等。 名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。 考点一：不可数名词 1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没 有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。 2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。 一则新闻： a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ; 四条建议 ________________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________? 【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses, glass C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses ( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律 1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________ 2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______ 3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______ 4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化： ①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】 说明：Negro(黑人)，hero(英雄),potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，这四个名词变复数时，在词尾加-es。 ②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s, radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克)和“fe” 结尾，一般改 f 或fe 为v,再+es 5、以“f” 【口决：树叶多半自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。】 说明：leaf(树叶)，half(半)，self(自己)，wife (妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)， thief(盗贼)，life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。 比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________ knife__________ 6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。 ①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人) ③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠) ★与man 和woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变成复数形式。
一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系.英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者. 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词构成.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的.(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成.) 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词 I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词 This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will/shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am/is/are being＋及物动词的过去分词. A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this city 5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 he meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时：have/has been＋及物动词的过去分词 His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 三、被动语态的基本用法 一般来说,在我们日常生活中,能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用被动语态.只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态：1.不知道动作的执行者是谁. 1).Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了. 2).This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年. 3).The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天,教室的前窗被打 2.没不要说出动作的执行者是谁. 1).The time-table has been changed .时间表已变动了 2).China was founded in 1949. 3.不愿意说出动作的执行者,其目的是为了使语言得体、圆滑等.在这种情况下,有时常用一些句式,如It is said that…（据说……）,It is reported that …（据报道）,It is well known that（众所周知……）It is supposed that（据推测说, It is believed that…大家相信,It is hoped that…大家希望,It is thought that…大家认为,It is suggested that…据建议等等. It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner.据说她要嫁给一个外国人. It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam.） 4.强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者. 1).The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的. 2).his book was written by him.这本书是他写的. 3).Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成. 注：使用被动语态的情况口诀：动作谁做的不知道,谁说出的不必要.接受动作需强调,用被动语态最为妙. 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法： 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语. 2.把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).
2011年中考英语词汇分类专项练习题及答案 I. 单词拼写 A). 请根据词义填词，首字母已给出。 1. a_________ (be able to meet the cost of) 2. c_________ (a kind of thing for taking photos) 3. j_________ (become a member of) 4. r_________ (give or pay something back; come or go back) 5. q_________ (a line of people waiting for something) 6. i__________ (a piece of land with water all round it) 7. p_________ (a person who is being treated in a hospital) 8. f_________ (fail to remember) 9. S_________ (the first day of the week) 10. w________ (not having, not with) B). 根据句子意思，写出下列划线部分的对应词，注意正确形式。 1. I can ride a bike. It’s easy. But I can’t drive a car. It’s too _________. 2. We must save water, don’t __________ it.. 3. I like milk with sugar, but my brother likes milk _________ sugar. 4. My mum cooked both cabbage and peas, but my grandma could eat ________ of t hem. 5. My sister wants something nice to eat, but there isn’t _________ in the fri dge. 6. A policeman carried him to __________ when he was in danger. 7. Lucy, your hands are very __________, but Lily’s are clean. 8. Mike does well in English, but he is __________ in maths. 9. The girl is a short student. Any other student in the class is __________ t han her.
2018中考英语模拟训练（一） 一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文 中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it. ___5___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B Mulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is a（n）9boy．His parents divorced （离婚）when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5，his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately，there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time，he got good grades at school．When he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother． He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flew away，he felt relaxed． When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he missed could be learned later，but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗），there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ． What a good boy! We should learn from him．
精品文档 英语中考专项训练—用所给词的适当形式填空 一 1.The ______(long ) of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers. The Himalayas run along the _________(southwest) border of China. 2. What an _______(amaze) achievement! 3.There are many ______(bamboo) forests in China. 4. He was the first man _______(come). 5.Two thirds of the area ______(cover) with trees. 6. Even _____(serious) difficulties are waiting for us. 7.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______(river). 8. Soldiers worked hard________(save) people in the water. 9.Mary closed the gate _______(prevent) the dog from _____(run) out of the 10. garden. The bag _____(fill) with books is mine. 11. _____(eventual) the people in the earthquake were saved. 12.Flooding is one of _____(big) problems in the world. 13. One of _______(exciting) sports is skating. 14. Of all the students, Li Ming is ______(tall). 15.She doesn't run so ______ (fast) as I . 16.China has become _____ and ________(strong). 17. I'd like to go to ________(far) of the two places. 18. The job is far ________(difficult) than before. 19.The _____(many) trees, the ______(good) . 20. The yellow River is the second ______(long) river in China. 21.Lucy is 10 centimeters _______(tall ) than Mary. 22.She speaks English quite _____(well). But I can speak ______(well) than her. 23. The giant panda is one of the world's ______(endangered) animals.24. WWF is an international ______(organize). 25. The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas ______(live) 26.in the wild. 27.His main object is ______(finish) his homework. 28.Here _____(be) good news. 答案：1.length 2. southwestern 3.amazing 4. bamboo 5. to come 6.is covered 7.more serious 8. rivers 9.to save 10.to prevent, running 11. filled 12. Eventually 13.the biggest 14. the most exciting 15. the tallest 16. fast 17. stronger stronger 18. the farther 19. more difficult 20.more 21. longest 22. taller 23. better 24. most endangered 25. organization 26.living 27.to finish 28. is 精品文档．