英语中考专项训练—用所给词的适当形式填空
一
1.The ______(long ) of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers.
2.The Himalayas run along the _________(southwest) border of China.
3.What an _______(amaze) achievement!
4.There are many ______(bamboo) forests in China.
5.He was the first man _______(come).
6.Two thirds of the area ______(cover) with trees.
7.Even _____(serious) difficulties are waiting for us.
8.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______(river).
9.Soldiers worked hard________(save) people in the water.
10.Mary closed the gate _______(prevent) the dog from _____(run) out of the
garden.
11.The bag _____(fill) with books is mine.
12._____(eventual) the people in the earthquake were saved.
13.Flooding is one of _____(big) problems in the world.
14.One of _______(exciting) sports is skating.
15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ______(tall).
16.She doesn’t run so ______ (fast) as I .
17.China has become _____ and ________(strong).
18.I’d like to go to ________(far) of the two places.
19.The job is far ________(difficult) than before.
20.The _____(many) trees, the ______(good) .
21.The yellow River is the second ______(long) river in China.
22.Lucy is 10 centimeters _______(tall ) than Mary.
23.She speaks English quite _____(well). But I can speak ______(well) than her.
24.The giant panda is one of the world’s ______(endangered) animals.
25.WWF is an international ______(organize).
26.The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas ______(live)
in the wild.
27.His main object is ______(finish) his homework.
28.Here _____(be) good news.
答案：1.length 2. southwestern 3.amazing 4. bamboo 5. to come 6.is covered
7.more serious 8. rivers 9.to save 10.to prevent, running 11. filled 12. Eventually 13.the biggest 14. the most exciting 15. the tallest 16. fast 17. stronger stronger 18. the farther 19. more difficult 20.more 21. longest 22. taller 23. better
24. most endangered 25. organization 26.living 27.to finish 28. is
二
1.He eats all kinds of food, so he is ______(health).
2. they plan ______(help) the old man.
3. A survey ______(do) about health problem last term.
4. Mr Smith _____(teach) me to play chess when I was a child.
5. Please ______(be) quiet. The baby is sleeping.
6. She was so _______(care) that she wore different shoes.
7. English is now ________(wide) used in many countries.
8. She is the ______(one) to take a shower.
9. How many ______(play) are there in this team?
10. The old man is having trouble ______(breathe).
11. The tallest building in this city ______(build) next year.
12. –When ____you ____ (buy)?
---yesterday.
13. Have you _____(see) the film? Yes, I ______(see) it last week.
答案：1. healthy 2. to help 3. was done 4. taught 5. be 6. careless 7. widely 8. first 9.players 10. breathing 11.will be built 12. did, buy 13. seen, saw
三
1.I couldn’t make me______(understand) by them.
2.When prices ______(list), you can go to the store with the lowest price.
3.I t’s _____(rain) today. _____(rain) days make me sad.
4.Forgetting to bring my homework made me_______(annoy) with myself.
5.I tired Beauty Cream and it worked really _______(good)
6.If it _____(rain), I will not go home.
7._____(work) hard can lead you to success.
8.This is a ______(science) discovery.
9.Whose hair is ______(shiny) in our class?
10.Sad movies make me______(cry).
11.How did you make the baby stop______(cry)?
12.This kind of music always makes me want _______（dance）.
13.The workers are made _______(work) ten hours a day.
14.The furry story makes us ______ a lot.( laugh)
15.The loud music makes me _____(angry).
16.Don’t make so much ______(noise).
17.His words made me not want _____(stay) with him.
18.I would rather ______(listen) to quiet music.
19.Listen! The birds in the tree ______(sing).
20.let’s ______(make) it at 3:00.
21.______(read) aloud in the morning is good for the students.
22.He was made ______(leave) the company.
23.I want John _____(come) here.
24.the mall was _____(crowd) with people.
25.I used to _______(walk) to school, but now I get used to ______(ride) my
bike.
26.it’s rude _______(stick) your chopsticks into your food.
27.we are used ______(read) in the morning.
28._____(eat) too much is bad for our health.
29.I found it easy _____(study) English.
30.Don’t make children _____(stand) for long.
31.You were supposed ______(arrive) in Jixi at six.
答案：1.understood 2. are listed 3. raining, rainy 4. annoy 5. well 6.rains
7.working 8. scientific 9. the shiniest 10. cry 11. crying 12. to dance 13. to work https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f2813180.html,ugh 15. angry 16. noise 17. to stay 18. listen 19. are singing 20. make
21. reading 22.to leave 23. to come 24.crowded 25. walk, riding 26. to stick 27. to reading 28.eating 29.to study 30. stand 31.to arrive
备战2020中考专项练习 —用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题) ★【江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(10分) 1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan. 2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host. 3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union? 4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)． 5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door? — No, I was chatting online with friends. 6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night. 7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before. 8. We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s ________(f ifty) birthday last month. 9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide) 10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday. ★【山东烟台】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.He （be）a volunteer in Ya-an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened. 7. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of （know）. 8.The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people （polite）. 9.All the （village）living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.
中考英语一模：缺词填空（含答案） 缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题 号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c 66 Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p 67 about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai –“Sailing to Yangzhou in M68 ”. Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A 69 them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b 70 attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t 71 busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a 72 half a day! My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 73 architectural(建筑的) features together. Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the c 74 history an d culture. Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p 75 and wonder. It made me hungry for more China. 66.chose 67.poems 68. March 69.Among 70.biggest/busiest/best 71. tourist/traveller 72.afford 73.Western 74.city’s/colourful 75.pleasure 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When you laugh, you will 61. ____________(['??p(?)n]) your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. 62. ____________(强健), healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 63. ____________([twa?s]) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after 64. ____________ lunch or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 65. ____________(至少) three minutes each time. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 66. e___________ three month. Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when yo u do it at first, but soon you’ll get 67. u to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing 68. ____________ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 69. m fruits and vegetables and drink water 70. ____________ of(代替) drinks. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Today we're going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a.m., but we’re leaving e___81___ because we’re testing some new devices for this month’s report. All these devices are useful when you're travelling. So, what have we got? -
2018中考英语选词填空专项练习 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 二选词填空 that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 三用所给词的适当形式填空 beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. __ beard ___. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ____ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。 （6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。 （9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him
英语选词填空做题技巧 1.看单词。在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全局。语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。根据语法，判断词性。进一步缩小选择范围，从而正确的选词。利用语境，确定词性。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done/ask sb. to do sth./want to do sth./…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. All of you are very busy （get）for this exam, aren't you? 2. You had better （not hurry）. There is still enough time to go. 3. The student （name）Wang Lin is my example in English learning. 4. If you are really tired, you can stop （have）a rest for 10 minutes. 5. When I got home, my pet dog （lie）on the floor, dead. 6.How about (drink) a cup of coffee? 7.Would you like (have) dinner with us? 8. Would you mind (close) the windows? 9. What about (play) soccer after school? 10. We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.. 11. He ___________ (send) to hospital yesterday, because he was badly hurt in an accident. 12. We _______ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 13. It ______ you are right. (seem) 14. Look, the children ______ basketball on the playground. (play) 15. He ______ to the radio when I came in. (listen) 16. It is very cold. I think it ______. (rain) 17. "I need some paper." "I _____ some for you." (bring) 18. I can’t find my pen. Who ______ it? (take) 19. He said that he ______ back in five minutes. (come) 20. I didn’t meet him. He ______ when I got there. (leave) 21. I ______ my bike, so I have to walk to school. (lose) 22. He ______ down and began to read his newspaper. (sit) 23. He is not here. He ______ to the post office. (go) 24. He is very hungry. He ______ anything for three days. (not eat) 25. I ______ with you if I have time. (go) 26. We will go to the cinema if it ______ tomorrow. (rain) 27. I will tell her the news when she ______ to see me next week. (come) 28. We ______ good friends since we met at school. (be) 29. What ______ you ______ at five yesterday afternoon? (do) 【参考答案】 1. getting 2. not hurry 3. named 4. to have 5. was lying 6. drinking 7. to have 8.closing 9.playing 10.were testing, went 11.was sent 12. go 13. seems 14. are playing 15. was listening 16. is going to rain 17. will bring 18. has taken 19.would come 20. had left 21. have lost 22. sat 23. has gone 24. hasn’t eaten 25. will go 26. rains 27. comes 28. have been 29.were, doing
初三英语选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.” They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、选词填空。 Today the roads which was 1 of cars are 2 places in the world. Thousands of people 3 or hurt by them. 4 in the US, a large number of people are killed on Christmas every year. Children always cross the roads 5 . Of course, everything possible is done 6 dangers. Parents and teachers tell them 7 away from the dangers ad warn them to be careful. But little children and pupils 8 forget what they 9 and step off the pavement(人行道) or start to cross the road without 10 whether anything is coming. One of the best ways to prevent children and pupils from losing their lives on roads is to help them form certain habits. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、选词填空。 one she other play open think speak keep both wide work next love something with student beautiful clean they call swim anything clever bear can his give girl read only either what learn good something quite know in always fill care look easy tell be prevent kill especial danger hear happy understand win make use be good consider write
选词填空解题技巧 (一) 考试形式与所考查的能力。 选词填空考查考生对词语的认知以及对基本语法结构知识的掌握。答题时间为7-8分钟。用于选词填空的文章一般为250个字左右。文中留出10个单词的空格，然后给出比空格数多出5个，从A到O的15个单词选项，要求考生选择正确的单词填入文章所缺之处（在答题卡相应位置用铅笔涂黑）。15个可选词汇每个只能用一次，不可重复使用。这种题型与传统的Cloze相似，但它并不是每一道题配有四个选项而是十个空格给出十五个单词让考生挑选；与原本词汇试题比较，这种题型对于单词本身考核的要求相对比较低，对语篇的准确理解是最终获得正确答案的必要条件，因此，这类题目更主要是考查阅读。 从这几年实考试题上看，所考查的词语以动词(包括现在分词和过去分词)及形容词居多，这说明考生应着重注意动词和形容词的用法。另外，这几年实考试题15个备选词语均完全符合文中的语法关系，无需考虑改变这些词语的形式。这就为考生的选择带来了极大的便利。因为这样一来，适合于放入文章缺漏之处的词在填入文章之后，其句式结构都是完整的，便于考生通读复核。 (二) 解题的思路与方法 解答选词填空的步骤可简述如下：1）首先，阅读15个待选词语，给所有词语标上词性，以方便填空时确定其语法关系；2）然后，阅读短文首句及末句，了解文章大意；3）边读文章，边填词语。遇到困难时，应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求。还应注意的是：一定要在选定一个填入文章缺漏之处的词之后，用铅笔在词汇表里将该词划除。这样有利于考生逐步缩小选择范围，减少无谓的时间浪费，增强自己的成就感。4）最后，再复读全文，进行复核，检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 (三) 注意事项 l) 一般说来，填空题空格处要求填入的词语多数为实词，所以应该选择名词、动词、形容词、副词等，而不应该是介词、冠词等虚词。因此，考生需要借助语法、词法知识，分析相关句子的含义。 2) 如果所需填空的词为名词，则要确定其单复数形式。如果是动词，则要查看其动词的主语，以便确定其动词是否为第三人称单数形式。 3) 确定填空所需单词在句中的作用为肯定的还是否定多依赖于信号词语。信号词语是语篇中连结句与句、段与段之间思维关系脉络的成分，也称为承接词或过渡词，通常能提示所填单词的性质，例如：nevertheless , whereas , on the contrary , instead 等词表示句子的意思即将发生转折；而also , and , as well as , furthermore 等词则仍保持句子的性质不变。 4) 要特别注意填空题中的代词。每个代词都表明它所代表的名词或名词短语。考生也需要注意空格后面的代词，并确定它所指代的名词，这将有助于考生做出正确的判断。 5) 这类题型的各个答案出现的顺序与原文的顺序大致一致。同时考生在确定答案时也要考虑语法要求，并在完成题目之后要与原文内容进行对照比较。 1