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湖北省武汉八中2014年高三年级第二次模拟考试(英语2

湖北省武汉八中2014年高三年级第二次模拟考试(英语2
湖北省武汉八中2014年高三年级第二次模拟考试(英语2

湖北省武汉八中2014年高三年级第二次模拟考试

(英语2

高考英语

2014-05-18 201408

(高考好资料

cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t take account of

those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant (怀孕的) doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And

that’s a sight worth talking about.

59.From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.

A. the very fact that she is a woman

B. her involvement in gender politics

C. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

D. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society

60.What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?

A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.

B. Unfair accusations (accusing sb.) from both inside and outside her circle.

C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.

D. Widespread wrong understanding about nature and nurture.

61.Why does the author feel great satisfact

presents to her students suggest?

A. Women stu dents needn’t have the concerns of her generation.

B. Women have more difficulties on their way to academic success.

C. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.

D

Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.

In fact, it’s lik ely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is

you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.

The key question is Does that matter?

For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no.”

When opinion polls (民意测验) ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming (very large) pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and th at bothers me.”

But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve (protect)

their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements.

And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessanfro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠券).

But privacy does matter—at least sometimes. It’s like health when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.

63.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.

B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.

C. There should be a distance even between friends.

D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.

64.Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret” (Line 4—5, Para, 3)?

A. Modern society has finally developed into an open society.

B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.

C. There are always people who are curious about others’ affair s.

D. Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.

65.What do most Americans do about privacy protection?

A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.

B. They use various loyalty cards for business deals.

C. They rely more and more on electronic devices.

D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.

66.According to the passage, privacy is like health because ________.

A. people will make every effort to keep it

B. its importance is rarely understood

C. it is something that can easily be lost

D. people don’t cherish it unti l they lose it

E

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama came from ritual (宗教仪式). The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world, even the seasonal changes, as unpredictable, and they sought through various means, to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then kept and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths (神话), coutinued to exist and provided material for art and drama.

Those who believe that drama came from ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and

s origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this view, tales about the hunt, war, or other feats are gradually added

in detail, at first through imitation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely-related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.

67.What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The origins of theater.

B. The role of ritual in modern dance.

C. The importance of storytelling.

D. The variety of early religious activities.

68.What aspect of drama does the author discuss in the first parapraph?

A. The reason why drama is often unpredictable.

B. The seasons in which dramas were performed.

C. The connection between myths and dramatic plots.

D. The importance of costumes in early drama.

69.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common element of theater and ritual?

A. Dance.

B. Costumes.

C. Music.

D. Magic.

70.According to the passage, what is the main difference between ritual and drama?

A. Ritual uses music whereas drama does not.

B. Ritual is shorter than drama.

C. Ritual requires fewer performers than drama.

D. Ritual has a religious purpose and drama does not.

第Ⅱ卷(共40分)

第三部分:书面表达(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:完成句子(共2014小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

71.“It’s a new term and a new day.I wish I _______________( 能适应新环境) as soon as possible,”15-year-old Li Mingyang said. (adapt)

72.As Liu Qian puts it, it’s not the magic that makes it work,

______________________________ (我们工作方式) that makes it

magic.( way)

73.___________________________, ( 尽管他的想法听起来奇怪) it was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(as)

74.While watching Titanic, most people _____________________ (禁不住哭起来) when it came to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself. (help)

75.There is much chance ___________________________(Bill康复) his injury in time for the race. (recover)

76.I think it important ________________________________ (与我们的朋友保持联系). (touch)

77._______________________________________ (她生病的原因) was that she ate something that had gone bad. (why)

78.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what

__________________________ (已发现) in science and technology. (discover )

79.Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes ______________ by the shark. (人被吃掉). (which)

80.____________________________ (随着时, we become older but wiser. (with,go )

第二节:作文(满分25分)

假如你是李华,今年上高三,高考在即,看到大家每天为自己所做的一切,深有感触。

请根据下表提示,写一篇120左右的短文,可增加细节,适当发挥。

家长生活上的照顾

学校提供方便(延长图书馆的开放时间……)

老师学习上的帮助(鼓励,答疑解难……)

你自己(自由发挥,至少两点)

湖北省武汉八中2014届高三第二次模拟考试英语

听力录音稿及参考答案

(Text 1)

W Here are some new styles. Well, are you looking for anything special?

M No, I just thought there might be some good bargains.

(Text 2)

W I wonder if Daisy will be here by 230 p.m.

M Her father said she left home at 150 p.m. It usually takes her half an hour to come to our place.

(Text 3)

M My wallet is gone. I can’t find it in my jacket. Do you know where I’ve left it?

W I remember you took it out on the bus to buy the tickets. And then I paid for the dinner. Well, maybe you dropped it on the bus.

M Yes, I think so.

(Text 4)

W What are you going to do tonight? How about going to the movies? There’s one that starts at 700 p.m.

M Good. I’m going to play tennis th

different cities?

M I’m too tired a fter we land.

W Well, I know you serve drinks and meals and explain safety. What other duties do you have?

M Let’s see. we help nervous or sick passengers. We also make sure people obey the safety rules.

(Text 7)

W Hello, I’m Rebecca, the Editorial Assista nt of T raveller’s Digest. As everyone knows, you’re a very famous politician. Our readers must be very interested in you. So, may I ask you a few questions about your travelling experience?

M Alright.

W OK. What is your favourite place for travelling?

M Hm m…the place I like travelling in…I’d say Holland.

W Why do you like this place?

M The cheese. It’s very delicious. You can never forget the taste once you’ve tried it.

W Good, next, could you share with us the most unforgettable

travelling experience in Holland?

M The most amazing thing is I took a hot air balloon ride and it’s terribly exciting.

W Wow. That sounds really cool. We’d also like to invite you for an interview. Would you…

M Oh, I’m sorry, I think I can’t.

(Text 8)

W Alan, I heard that you went to the clinic today. What’s the matter with you?

M I’ve burnt my arm and hurt my head.

W What happened?

M This morning,I wanted to have some cup noodles so I boiled some hot water. I was pouring the hot water into the cup when my cat suddenly jumped onto the table and knocked it over. The hot water in the cup burnt my arm. It really hurt so I went to see the doctor.

W How did you hurt your head then?

M A can of paint fell down from a ladder. It dropped on the floor in front of me. I knocked my head against a shop window when I tried to move away.

W You are so unlucky!

M Yes, but I finally got to the clinic. The d

aven’t had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk with you about the sofa, though. It’s really uncomfortable. Maybe it’s time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?

M Well, I admit it’s pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it

is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?

W Not really. The reception is bad on some of the stations.

M OK. I’ll have it checked out next week.

(Text 2014)

W Honoured guests, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to this meeting of the Business Studies Society. We are all really honoured to have with us today Professor Robert Barnes, the famous writer and lecturer from the University of Toronto. Many of you have heard of Professor Barnes, and almost certainly know of his book Modern Management Strategies. What is less well-known is ed that he would be delighted to answer

any questions at the end of his speech. So, please give Professor Barnes a warm welcome!

1—5 ABACB 6—2014 ACACB 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CBABC

21—25 CCCDD 26—30ADCDB 31—35BBCDA 36—

40BCCDA

41—45DCABB 46—50ACCDC 51—55 DCCBC 56—

58 DBA

59.A。[定位]由题干中的attribute the author’s failures定位到第二段

第三、四句My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures.

[精解]倒装句式处设题。第二段第三句指出所取得的各种成就都被人们认为是

由于性别的原因,第四句是个倒装句,意思是与取得的成功一样,对于所遭受

的失败,人们同样将之与性别联系起来,选项A)正确。

60.C。[定位]由题干中的constantly fight against和doing her Ph. D. and post-doctoral research定位到第二段末句Sometimes, when I was

pushed into an argument on…, I would instantly fight fiercely on my be

ents to her students定位到末段倒数第三句Instead, I have given them this the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments.

[精解]末段第四句提到许多女生担心科研和生育会发生冲突,就把自己怀孕时还进行物理实验的形象展示给学生们。的用意是要告诉学生们科研和生育并不冲突,可以同时进行,即选项C“事业和家庭能够实现平衡”。

63.C。[定位]由题干中的psychologists定位到第三段第一句。

[精解]第三段第一句指出“心理学家告诉我们,与他人保持一定的界限是有益的。在适合的时候,不同程度地向朋友、家人、爱人倾诉是很重要的。但是现在界限几乎不存在了”。选项C中的distance与原文中的boundary同义,“朋友间需要保持距离”跟本段第二句话but few boundaries remain意思一致。

64.B。[定位]由题干中引号里面的句子,定位到文章的第三段倒数二、三句。

[精解]第三段倒数两句指出在当今数字时代我们留下任何的点点滴滴都会使陌生人轻易得到我们的信息,比如简单的谷歌搜索。选项B中的trace“痕迹”与原文中的digital bread crumbs“数据留下的点滴”所暗示的意思同义。

65.D。[定位]由题干中的Americans和privacy定位到第六段,根据第七段第一句but的暗示可以锁定答案。

[精解]根据第六段的内容以及第七段第一句中的people say one thing and do another“言行不一”可知,美国人为了一点利益而提供个人信息。故选项D符合题意。

66.D。[定位]由题干中的privacy is like health定位到末段末句,Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done m ore to protect it.

[精解]段末处设题。把隐私同健康作比较,当拥有时,不曾注意到它,一旦失去才知其珍贵。选项D中cherish“珍惜”同wish you’d have done more意义一致。

67.A。这是一道主旨题。根据文章第一句“There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.” 及第三段第一句“Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in storytelling.” 可知本文是讨论戏剧的起源的。故选项A为正确答案。

68.C。这也是一道主旨题。本题可用排除法来做。通过阅读第一段,首先很明显可将选项B和D排除;选项A(戏剧无法预测的原因)也不正确,故只有选

项C(神话与戏剧情节的联系)为正确答案。

69.D。这是一道细节题。在做本题时要注意题干中的NOT。通过阅读文章很明

显选项D

70.D。根据文章第二段可知尽管有人说戏剧起源于宗教仪式,但是它们还是有区别的,例如:戏剧演出“perfonnances”要有合适的演出地点;戏剧表演

时,“表演区”和“观看区”有明显的分界线,另外表演戏剧还要有演员。而

宗教仪式在进行过程中为了避免犯错误都是由宗教领袖来进行,由他们戴上面具,穿上服装来模仿其他人,动物或超自然的东西,做出一些动作以求达到目的。

71.could adapt to the new environment 72.it is /it’s the way we work

73.Strange as his idea sounded 74.c ouldn’t help crying

75.that Bill will recover from 76.to keep / stay in touch with our friends

77.The reason why / Why she fell ill / sick 78.has been discovered

79.in which people were eaten 80.With time going

by

One possible version

I’m a senior 3 student. The college entrance exam is on the

way .Everyone around us is trying their best to help us in different ways. At school, all the teachers work very hard, encourage us to

build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study .Whenever we meet with difficulties fed so that we can always be full of energy.

I’m very grateful for the efforts of our parents and teachers. I’m determined to try my best to prepare for the exam. I am sure that with their encoura gement and timely help I’ll be able to achieve my goal and be a useful person of our society in the near future.

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