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Have you ever simply wanted to give without expecting anything in return? It’s h 66 to do. Most people look for a reward in some way. I know I d 67 , most of the time in the past, but then a TV program of “Oprah” e68 me. Oprah gave everyone in the audience $1,000 to spend on a stranger, accompanied by a video camera to r 69 what they did with the money.
Two sisters from Georgia stood out from those people in my mind—they put their money together and g 70 it to “My sister’s House”, a shelter that helps women and children in need. Not only did they combine their money, but they told everyone in their town about the organization. It was amazing that people were a 71 to donate money, baby clothing, and more.
This story made me r 72 how often I expect things from others and how rarely I give things in return. I don’t have a thousand dollars to spend on a stranger, b73 I do have a heart that is full of love and generosity. I now hold doors open for o 74 and smile at people I don’t know, because a smile is attractive and I try to bring as much j 75
as I can into others’ lives. It’s difficult, but I feel it is really rewarding.
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With today’s busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more “quality”time with their children. It’s the time that the family members have more c66 to get to know each other.
Much of the child’s basic learning takes place when the whole family are together doing u 67 things, such as eating meals, watching movies and talking about d 68 life.
Children n 69 to know they are loved. The cry of children today is, “Love me for who I am, not w 70 I do. Love me for who I am, even when I am naughty.” This does not mean that you allow the child to do e 71 . What it does mean is that even though the child behaves badly, you should s 72 love him. By living in a family, children learn to share with others, c 73 for others, and how to love others. Children learn about trust (信任) from their parents. They learn trust from being trusted. When parents trust the child to do something on his o 74 , the child learns that he can do it.
To help children g 75 healthily, parents should help them learn about life. Let’s enjoy our life.
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We go to school every day to become a better person. So how can
we become successful in our life? P 66 we can learn something
valuable from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to
China, from March 20 to March 26, Mrs. Obama s 67 her
opinions on education with students.
In Chengdu No.7 High School, the first lady e 68 Chinese
students to aim high (力争上游) and get a good education. She told students that having a poor family doesn’t m69 if you have perseverance (毅力).
Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. L 70 many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make t 71 pleased.
Insisting on working hard was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got t72 or discouraged… I would remember something my mother always told me. She said that a good education is something that no one can take away from you.”
Mrs. Obama also advised Chinese students to study a 73 to broaden their horizons (开阔眼界) in her speech at Beijing University.
“As the Chinese saying goes, it is b 74 to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 bo oks,” she said. “It’s not enough to get good g rades in school. It’s also important to have real experiences with languages and cultures different from your o 75 . ”Mrs. Obama added.
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In most schools, students in one class have the same schedule. But at Beijing National Day School, each of the 4,174 students can build their o 66 class timetable.
The school has used this special education system s 67 2011. The school p 68 the students with many different courses which are based on their interests and abilities. Each of the courses c 69 of different difficulty levels. Students choose their favourite courses of different difficulty levels by themselves. They don’t have fixed classrooms or regular classmates. I70 , they have more than 400 courses and 272 school clubs to choose f 71 . The school hopes students can become masters of their own study and enjoy the courses of studying. The system is highly praised by the Ministry of Education. O 72 February 27th2014, the ministry held a press conference at the school to announce the system to the whole country.
Students also like the system. Tian Yatong, 14, said she learns to be responsible for herself through the system. She has chosen level 2 (the medium level) for math based on her present abilities, a 73 she has passed the level 3 tests.
“I like the teacher of level 2. I think it works best for me,” said Tian.
The system also “opens a new world” for students, said 13-year-old Li Zixuan.
Li was a 74 to find that she could learn cooking, sewing, making films and many other interesting things at the school. No other schools have these courses for students.
“You’re sure to find one that i nterests you.” Li said.
Li has chosen a cooking c 75 this term. Now she can make different cakes at home for her parents.
“I may become a pastry(点心) cook one day. Who knows?” Li said.
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Manners are important in England. Here is some a 66 if you are going to England.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you”. When you are first i 67 to someone, shake their right hand with your own right hand. They only greet
relatives or close friends w 68 a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects like the weather，holidays, music or books．They avoid (避免) talking about age, weight or money. It is considered i 69 to ask a lady her age.
British people think it is rude to push in before o 70 . They always wait patiently for their turn. They say “sorry” if they bump (撞) into you in the street. When they want you to move they say “excuse me”. They do not like to shout or laugh l 71
in public. Do open doors for other people. Men and women both hold the door open for each other. It depends on (取决于) w 72 goes through the door first. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time.
When sitting at the table, do not start eating u 73 everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. Do not eat with your mouth o 74 or talk with food in your mouth. Also do not reach over someone’s plate for something. Before leaving, wait for everyone to f 75 .
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s trange place，we should do as the local people do.
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Travel can teach kids more t 71 a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 72 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 73 experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn how to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it t 74 a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I've been travelling s 75 I was seven years old. For me, to stop t 76 would be like taking something a 77 from my soul(灵魂). I can't live w 78 travelling and I won't be who I am if I don't travel. Some people think it's h 79 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't m 80 they can’t travel any more.
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Life doesn't always give us the joys we want. We don't always g__(71)___ our hopes and dreams, and we don't always get our own way. But don't g__(72)__up hope, because you can make a d__(73)__, one situation and one person at a time. Look for the beauty a_(74)__ you, in nature, in others, in yourself, and b_(75)_ in the love of friends, family, and humankind. You can find love in a s_(76)_ or a helping hand, in a thoughtful gesture or a kind word. It is all around, if you just look for it. Give love, for in giving it you will f___(77)___the power in life along with the joy, happiness, patience, and understanding. Believe in the goodness of o_(78)__ and remember that anger and depression can be countered by love and hope. Even when you feel as though there isn't a lot you can do to change unhappiness or p__(79)___, you can always do a little and a little at a time eventually(最终可能) makes a b_（80）___ difference.
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In winter, many animals like to sleep. But their sleeps can be very
long and deep. This kind of sleep is c___66____ hibernation
(冬眠).
During this kind of sleep, their temperatures go down, and
h___67____ beat slowly. They take very small breaths.
Animals can hibernate for part or all of the winter. It’s hard for
them to f___68____ things to eat. When they go to sleep, they
don’t need much food.
Bears and chipmunks go to sleep in their homes. Frogs and
snakes hibernate, too. Frogs move into the earth under water to keep t___69____ warm. Before they go to sleep, they eat a lot to get fat (脂肪). S___70____ also keep food in their homes to eat later.
Bears are the biggest animals that hibernate. They often sleep in h___71___. Bears must eat a lot of things like nuts b___72____ going to sleep for a long time. They eat as much as 300 apples (that’s the same as 60 hamburgers) each day for many weeks. They can eat for 20 ho urs a day! Bears can go into a very deep sleep. It can l____73____ from three months to half a year. During that time they do not eat, drink or go to the toilet. A mother bear can give b____74____ to babies during her hibernation.
Other animals sleep less. Sometimes they wake up to eat, or take a walk. Then they go to sleep a____75____.
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Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It’s not only h_______ to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen f________ his letter.
Life is short. While you’re wasting it today, you’ll r________ you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can e________ it.
You might not be successful i__________ you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t r_________ higher education.
I don’t expect you to support me for the rest of m__________ life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
You can require yourself to be nice to others, b__________ you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
I’ve been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost 20 y__________, but I’m still poor. I have never even got third place. So you have to work hard to be successful. There’s no f_______ lunch in the world.
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The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you don’t believe me, please consider these five reasons to read more books.
●You will make your brain power better.
This shouldn’t come as a shock, but studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp.
●You will increase your chances of success.
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have, the more ways and resources your brain will store, the more likely you will succeed.
●You will have things to talk about at parties.
Reading more books will enable you to say the se ntence, “Did you know …?” more often, making it easier to start conversations with strangers.
●You will enlarge your vocabulary.
The more words you’re able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldn’t imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn’t actively aim to enlarge my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get boring.
●You will enjoy a good night’s sleep.
Your mobile phone or TV can make it difficult for you to get a good night’s sleep, if you do so late at night. You would be wise to cut off all electronics at least an hour before bed, and replace that with a good book, which is a much better choice.
The books can change your life. I firmly believe that if it wasn’t for b ooks, I wouldn’t have achieved in my life; nor would I have the knowledge, imagination or creativity. I hope these reasons to read more books encourage you to unlock your power of reading.
The more books you read, the better your life will be.
56 Details
57 your brain power. 58 makes you smart and learn actively.
Increase your chances of success. You will have more knowledge and your brain will store more 59 and resources.
Have topics to 60 about at parties. You can start a talk more 61 with a stranger.
Get a 62 vocabulary. Using more 63 to express oneself must be better.
Enjoy a good night’s sleep.You’d better 64 a good book to read before going to bed.
Books can give you much knowledge, imagination and creativity that you can 65 in your life.
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According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of
China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yancheng, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you , you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take the lift.
If someone drowning
If you can't swim, don't get into water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times !
If you are robbed.
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
Best title: How to deal with 46
Danger What to do
Traffic 47 If hit by a car, you’re supposed to remember the car 48 .
If hit by a bike, call your 49 .
Raining with lightning Stay at 50 places and keep away from trees
51 Don’t take the lift and find an exit as fast as 52
Drowning If you can’t swim , just shout “53 !”
Robbery Keep 54
Remember the robber’s 55 and tell the police later.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Did you sleep the day away on March 21? Well, you should have done that because it was World Sleeping Day. This is the one day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep.
Why do we need sleep? Nobody as yet can give a correct answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack(缺少)of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally sickness.
Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. For teenagers the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs.
Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night. Leading American
scientist Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however, take naps during the day. On the other hand. Albert Einstein, another great scientist, said he needed at least ten hours' sleep a night.
Here are some of the most useful suggestions, for a good night's sleep:
Go to bed regularly.
Use your bed only to sleep.
Don't exercise in the evening.
Keep the bedroom dark and quiet．
Drink a glass of milk before sleep.
Stop looking at the watch while you can't sleep!
Main idea：Having enough ___(46)____ is important
_(47)_do we need sleep Nobody can answer it __(48)__.Lack of sleep can make you lose weight and _(49)___.
How much sleep do people need?The amounts of sleep are_(50)__ from people to people.Junior are advised to _(51)_ at least nine hours sleeping.Primary school students need _（52）___ more hours of sleep than senior highs.
_（53）_ can you get a good night’s sleep Go to bed at the _（54）__ time .Exercise in the evening.isn’t _（55）___ for your sleep .A glass of milk will help you with your sleep
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Playing sports is one of most people’s favourite activities. Doing sports is not just a fun activity but also great help to people’s health. It does much good to a person’s physical and mental health. It goes without saying that sports are necessary in our life.
Sports are excellent physical exercise. People who play sports have a more positive body image than those who do not. Playing sports from an early age strengthens the bones and muscles. And it reduces blood sugar level. Thus sports provide the body with complete exercise.
Playing sports is very beneficial for the development of social skills in a person. Sports teach a person the importance of teamwork—how to communicate and work with others. They encourage thinking together and help people develop planning skills. Playing sports require people to plan thoughtfully. They need to think the best ways to score goals and plan how to win carefully. Sports build confidence in people and give them a sense of achievement. Sports thus play an important role in one’s social well-being.
Playing sports has a lot of other mental benefits. Sports are very helpful in keeping a person happy. Exercise causes the production of happiness hormones in a person’s body, so it contributes to his or her mental health. Sports help people get positive energy. What’s more, research has showed that people who play sports regularly can deal with stress in life more easily. People who enjoy doing sport activities have fewer mental problems.
Regular exercise helps increase the quality of life. Playing sports acts as a combination of both enjoyment and exercise.
Benefits of playing sports
56 benefits Helping people have a more positive body image Strengthening the bones and 57
58 blood sugar level
Mental benefits Developing people’s T eaching people to work as a 60
59 skills Encouraging thinking together and helping develop
planning 61
Helping make people feel 62 and giving them a
sense of achievement
Making people 63
Making it 64 to deal with stress in life
Conclusion Playing sports combines 65 with exercise
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Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tir ed of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can’t order your parents t o stop smoking, but you can help them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.
If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programs to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards(公告栏) in your town. Point these out to your parents and help them to find out more about these programs.
What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People don’t like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they won’t be abl e to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.
Remember to be kind and show respect(尊敬) when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they’re ab le to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may finally realize you are right about smoking.
If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire(渴望) to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach their goals, such as a month without smoking, remember to celebrate the achievement.
Topic ●How to 56 your parents give up smoking
Causes
●Smoking does 57 to their health.
●You either 58 about their health or are tired of smelling their smoke.
Ways
●It may be helpful to find some articles for them about 59 up smoking.
●Ask them to read 60 programs provided by many states.
●You should know that your parents may get 61 when you mention the topic
of smoking.
●Show your kindness and respect when you have a 62 on smoking with them.
●It is important to remember that it is 63 to give up smoking.
To 64 your parents in
giving up smoking, you can
have a lot to do.
●Spend some time with them. For example, you may go for
a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together.
●Don’t 65 to celebrate their achievement when they
stop smoking for a month.
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A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.
On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We’d better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can se e us easily. Don’t believe strange people in the street.
At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up (蜷缩) our body and bend (使弯曲) the legs.
In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out.
For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) on the packages of th e snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.
Topic: Keep 56 in mind every day
Fact It’s 57 that school accidents kill more students than anything else.
Safety Tips On the way
◆Wait for the green light, look both sides before we
58 the road.[来源
◆Wear bright colors.
◆Don’t believe 59 in the street.源:学科网
ZXX
At school
◆It’s 60 for us to stand still and try to hold
onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd
leaves.
◆We’d better cover our head with both hands, leani ng
to one side, curling up our body and 61 our
legs.
In a fire
◆Stay calm. Follow the teachers’62 and leave
quickly.
◆Cover our mouth and nose by 63 a piece of
cloth.
◆Drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out
the fire.
For eating
◆Wash fruits carefully before we eat them.
◆Check the expiration dates. Don’t eat the food that
64 bad.
Purpose To make the students know the tips to be protected from 65 .
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Have you ever been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than seventy-five percent of
population are of Chinese descent, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.
Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything you want to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of Chinese food. It’s easy for you to find rice, noodles, or dumplings. If you’re feeling very brave, Sing apore is an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, W estern food, or Japanese food, you’ll find them all in Singapore.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. It seldom drops below 20°C. It’s warm and wet the whole year. This is because it is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like —spring, summer, autumn or winter! And, of course, it’s not too far from China. For those who enjoy the sun and the beach, Singap ore is an ideal place.
On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore. The buildings are modern, but there’s still a village terminal (晚期的) atmosphere. There’s a small, attractive seaside camp site across the Changi Creek from the bus terminal, where you can watch the planes gliding into Changi airport while relaxing on the sand.
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a night zoo called the “Night Safari”. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. But if you’ve ever been to a zoo during the daytime, you might understand why Night Safari is so special. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in more natural environment than a normal zoo.
Location ●
A small island which lies in the southeast of Asia. ●
It is very 56 the equator. Population ●
Over three 57 of population are of Chinese descent. ●
You can communicate with most local people in Putonghua 58 difficulty. 59 ●
You can 60 find Chinese food. ●
If you are brave 61 to try new food, Singapore is the right place. Temperature ●
The temperature stays almost 62 20°C all year around. ●
You can choose to go there in any 63 because of the climate. Sigh
ts
Changi
Village Unlike 64 central Singapore, it is a quiet village with modern buildings.
Night Safari It ’s 65 to visit the zoo at night than in the daytime because lots of animals only wake up at night.
初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,
. 英语任务型阅读专项训练 任务型阅读解题策略: 1．略读。理解文章大意是做题的第一步，也是关键的一步。因此，要快速浏览全文，尤其是每段的第一句话，即Topic sentence和首尾段落，理清文章的写作思路和基本结构，以便加深对文章内容的了解。同时文章的结构往往也是很重要的设题线索。表格项目可能就是根据文章的结构而设计的。只有读懂了文章，才能顺利地在表格中填出相应的信息。 2．扫读。扫读图表，分析表格结构，理清其显示的层次关系，准确定位其考察要求。要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意，了解表格结构和题目的设置。如捕捉信息题可以去文中查读，其他问题则需要对信息进行加工处理。一般题目的结构是：①全文的标题在标题中缺少一个关键词，根据文章填出所缺的关键词。②各段大意试题中给出各段大意，在给出的信息中缺少一些关键内容，学生把文章的各段对应起来，找准信息。③对各段大意的详细的阐述从文章各段或分散在全文的对应的信息点出发，这要求学生有高度驾驭语篇的能力，在文章中找到准确的信息完成填空。 3．精读。深入理解文章内容，精读与空格中要填的信息有关的文段，寻找确定答案的关键词语，或从文中进行概括，同时仔细斟酌用词，确保填的是最恰当词的最恰当形式。如填写时要注意所填单词的结构和形式，看是否与表格中所给的格式相同，同时注意单词的拼写、短语的搭配、所填词汇的词性、所填单词是否符合题目要求，还要注意字母的大小写。 4. 复查。通观全篇文章，务必再仔细核对文章和任务，确保准确性。 ★归纳概括的注意事项有：（1）大小写（2）单复数（3）搭配 掌握常见的归纳概括词语: （1）赞成和反对的理由pros and cons （2) 优劣 advantages,disadvantages (3) 异同 similarities, differences (4) 建议 suggestions, tips, advice (5) 态度、观点 attitudes to/towards, opinion of (6) 简介某个现象或问题 brief/general introduction, phenomenon(phenomena), problem(s) (一) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空不超过1个单词。 Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days! The fast day would be a busy one. I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting(刻上) upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them, I should let my eyes rest, too, on the face of a baby, so that I could Catch a vision of the eager, innocent beauty which precedes the individual's consciousness of the conflicts which life develops. And I should like to look into the loyal, trusting eyes of my dogs--the serious, clever little Scottie, Darkie, and the strong, understanding Great Dane, Helga, whose warm, tender, and playful friendships are so comforting to me. On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home. I want to see the warm colors in the carpets under my feet, the pictures on the walls, the lovely small furniture that transforms a house into home. My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read, but they would be more eagerly interested in the printed books which seeing people can read, for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have been read to me have built themselves into a great shining lighthouse, showing me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon of that first seeing day, I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate (使陶醉) my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying desperately to absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance which is presenting itself to those who can see. On the way home from my woodland trip, my path would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses ploughing in the field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil. And I should pray for the glory of a colorful sunset. When dusk had fallen, I should experience the double delight of being able to see by artificial light which the genius of man has created to extend the power of his sight when Nature brings darkness. In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day!
Overview
首字母填空答题技巧表述在他人文中出现过 常用的答题技巧如下： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。
初中英语短文填空20篇解读 1、第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。 2、第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read ，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at 等。 3、第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理 （一）难度：★★★☆☆ Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of (1________, yes、(2________ the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great (3________ in the Internet、If we teenagers are crazy about (4________ games or chatting online, it will definitely have (5________ influence on our study and health、 Things is
短文填空解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤 （一）判断所给词性，进行归类。 （二）复读短文，判断此空所填词性。 （三）确定所填词位置的句子语义，选择最恰当的即可 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。 语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 二、句子的类型 1、句子按其结构可分为以下几种类型。 （一）简单句，由一个主语（并列主语）和一个谓语（并列谓语）构成的句子。 （一）并列句，由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个以上的简单句连一起而构成的句子。 （一）复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。 2、简单句的五种基本类型。 （一）主语+谓语（S+V），eg：We exercise(不及物动词)。 （二）主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)，eg：I like bananas。 （三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)，eg：They are students。 （四）主语+谓语+双宾(S+V+IO+DO)，eg：She give me a pen。 （五）主语+谓语+宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC)，eg：He made the boy laugh。 3、判断一个句子的成分 （一）主干先行，废话后置（比较复杂的定语和状语）。 （二）主语为从句子开头的第一个名词或者代词，谓语为主句中的动词，宾语为动词后的名词或者代词。 三、考察知识点 （一）形容词：考察比较级，形容词和副词相互转化。
1.比较从句 than, as 形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下： （1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting （5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well –better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old –older/elder… 2.形容词和副词相互转化 （1）.普通的+ly:
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Have you ever simply wanted to give without expecting anything in return? It’s h 66 to do. Most people look for a reward in some way. I know I d 67 , most of the time in the past, but then a TV program of “Oprah” e68 me. Oprah gave everyone in the audience $1,000 to spend on a stranger, accompanied by a video camera to r 69 what they did with the money. Two sisters from Georgia stood out from those people in my mind—they put their money together and g 70 it to “My sister’s House”, a shelter that helps women and children in need. Not only did they combine their money, but they told everyone in their town about the organization. It was amazing that people were a 71 to donate money, baby clothing, and more. This story made me r 72 how often I expect things from others and how rarely I give things in return. I don’t have a thousand dollars to spend on a stranger, b73 I do have a heart that is full of love and generosity. I now hold doors open for o 74 and s mile at people I don’t know, because a smile is attractive and I try to bring as much j 75 as I can into others’ lives. It’s difficult, but I feel it is really rewarding. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 With today’s busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more “quality”time with their children. It’s the time that the family members have more c 66 to get to know each other. Much of the child’s basic learning takes place when t he whole family are together doing u 67 things, such as eating meals, watching movies and talking about d 68 life. Children n 69 to know they are loved. The cry of children today is, “Love me for who I am, not w 70 I do. Love me for who I am, even when I am naughty.” This does not mean that you allow the child to do e 71 . What it does mean is that even though the child behaves badly, you should s 72 love him. By living in a family, children learn to share with others, c 73 for others, and how to love others. Children learn about trust (信任) from their parents. They learn trust from being trusted. When parents trust the child to do something on his o 74 , the child learns that he can do it. To help children g 75 healthily, parents should help them learn about life. Let’s enjoy our life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 We go to school every day to become a better person. So how can we become successful in our life? P 66 we can learn something valuable from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20 to March 26, Mrs. Obama s 67 her opinions on education with students. In Chengdu No.7 High School, the first lady e 68 Chinese students to aim high (力争上游) and get a good education. She told students that having a poor family doesn’t m69
1、短文填空（共10小题没，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等，把答案写短文后61----70小题的空白处。 If you travel around China you 61 (notice) a very popular activity everywhere you 62 (go)——basketball. This much-loved sport 63 (enjoy) by many, for fun and exercise. It 64 (believe) that on December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was played .Then in 1936 in Berlin ,it became an Olympic event .A team from China 65 (take) part ,and although they 66 (win) they 67 (use) the experience to help develop the game at home .Since then the popularity of basketball 68 (rise) worldwide ,and the number of foreign players in America’s NBA69 (increase) .Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch ,and many young people dream of 70 (become) famous basketball player. 61________ 62_______ 63_______ 64__________65_________ 66________ 67_________ 68________ 69________ 70________ 答案：61.will notice 62. go 63.is enjoyed 64.is believed . 65.took 66.didn’t win https://www.doczj.com/doc/91530615.html,ed 68.has risen 69.has increased 70.becoming 61、will notice 【解析】 62、go 【解析】 63、is enjoyed 【解析】：考查被动语态：主语篮球运动是“喜欢、享受”的承受着，应该用被动，或直接把by many作为信号词即：by sb. 是被动语态的标志。 64、is believed . 【解析】：考查固定句型：“ It’s believed that…”是“据说”“被认为”的意思，属于固定结构。 65、took【解析】：考查动词的过去式in 1936即：in 加年代是一般过去式的标志。 66、didn’t win【解析】：考查连and 的运用：and连接前后两动词的时态，词形和词性应该是相同的。 67、used【解析】：考查动词的时态：表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在或即将持续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。 68、has risen 【解析】：Since then 即：Since 加成分是现在完成时的标志。 69、has increased 【解析】考查the number of 的运用，the number of 短语做主语谓语动词用三单；此处and连接前后句子的时态，应该是相同的。 70、becoming 【解析】：考查介词后的动词：of 是信号词，即：介词后的动词要用动名词。 2、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates. One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter (56)__________(wait) for him. He opened it.. “Dear Tom,” the letter said, “I (57)________(write) to thank you for your help. You(58)_________(help) me so much when I came to your office. Here’s a ticket for the big football match.”
英语中考（福建专用）短文填空练习百篇精选 福建中考短文填空专练一至二十篇： 一、A recent U.S.1. [s??ve?] of 5,6 00 people five countries showed that Chinese people are the 2.（two ）worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.Chinese always talk 3. (loud) in places like cafes and museums. They also spit and 4. [?l?t?] whenever they want and jump queues(插队). Some Chinese tourists also like to write or 5. pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are 6. (fine) because they were smoking in Non- smoking areas.Some people may say that they can do 7. [??v ri?θ??]that they want because they spend money in the country. As a 8. of fact, this is not true. Besides enjoying 9. _(we), we should respect local customs and take 10 of the environment. 1.survey 2.second 3. loudly 4. litter 5.draw 6. fined 7. everything 8. matter 9. ourselves 10.care 二、In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly regarded 1. pets, while chickens ducks and 2. (pig) are food. However, in some other countries, dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People divide animals 3. several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets. Some people cook rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 4. (bring)them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 5. (harm) to plants or people.People also treat animals 6. [?d?f?r?ntl?] based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like 7. member of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are 8. [k?n?s?d?] unclean. People 9. (hard) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.10. [?m?lj?nz] of dogs are killed every year. 1.as 2.pigs 3.into 4.brings 5.harmful 6.differently 7.a 8.considered 9.hardly https://www.doczj.com/doc/91530615.html,lions 三When you are in Hong Kong, you must 1. careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is 2. from that in other areas of China. If you are the3. _(one) time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are 4. , the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
2014届高考英语二轮复习完形填空和任务型阅读基础专题训练20 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【陕西卷】 第四节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt. Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to 35 me before he disappeared into washroom. Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s 40 and call him. To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food. He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. I’ll never
短文填空1 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。（注意：①每个单词只能用一次。②其中有两个多余项。） we,take,fast, help,come, difficult , also , get, it, make, they, work, Robots have a long history, The first one was made by a Greek inventor.（希腊发明家）You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, __1__and cleverer than people .In real life, most robots are used in factories. They do many dangerous, __2__or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after __3__and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so they use a dog __4__themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog, Scientists are __5__a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take the place of (代替) these dogs. Robots are __6__used in hospitals, In one hospital ,a robot __7__meals from kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, It never loses __8__way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer systems（系统）. In the future, robots __9__in space, But robots will never take the place of human, they can, however, help __10__ in a lot of different ways. 短文填空2 for ,I ,always, different , read, same , clever ,much , well , quiet, not, like My family __1__ spend the summer vacation by the we go to Qingdao, but this year we’re going somewhere __2__ ,We’re going to Hainan. My dad says Hainan is __3__ than Qingdao, and he says the beaches are __4__ beautiful. My friend Zhao Fei went to Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place Fei is really __6__ at swimming, but I`m __7__ . I`m __8__ than him. I __9__sitting on the beach and ___10__a book 短文填空3 show, at ,read,English, invite,think, answer,in ,ask, sure, for, begin