2020届二轮复习短文语法填空原创试题学案之五
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Long March-2F carrier rocket ①__________(carry) the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft blasted off in October 2016. In the past 19 years since 1999, 11 Shenzhou spacecrafts ②
__________(send) into space, and the missions have developed from unmanned ones to the manned ones, with each one making new and significant progress. NowChinais the third country afterRussiaand theUnited States ③__________has independently developed advanced space technology and conducted manned spaceflight.④__________(compare) withRussiaand theUnited States,Chinawas underdeveloped at the beginning.⑤__________, the country has never given up on its determination to catch up with the world’s leaders in science and technology. That explains whyChinahas achieved such a lot in the development of its space technology in the past two decades and now ⑥__________(struggle) to make new ⑦
__________(breakthrough). As the world’s second-largest economy,Chinawants to make its contribution ⑧__________the
development of human civilization.Conducting space ⑨
__________(explore) not only has the potential to expand human knowledge of the universe but also extends the cooperation of major powers in the ⑩__________(peace) use of space.
2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more people inAmericaare celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali.
Diwali is Hindi(印地语) for “rows of lights". It is the most important holiday in India. ①__________ it began as Hindu observance, almost everyone in theUnited Statescelebrates the Festival of Lights. Many people around the world ②__________(begin)to do as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common.
③__________( hold) in many parks and museums, Diwali celebrations can also be ④__________(easy) found at American landmarks ⑤__________ Disneyland in California and New York city's Times Square.
Neeta Bhasin ⑥__________( found) the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success inAmericabut many Americans do not know much aboutIndiaall ⑦__________same. So, she decided to act. "I
felt it's about time that we ⑧__________( take)Indiato mainstreamAmericaand showIndia's rich culture, arts and ⑨__________( diverse) to the world, "she said. "And I couldn’t find a ⑩__________( good) place than the center of the universe: Times Square.
4、 Last Monday, my father would be on a ①
__________(busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.②
__________(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ③__________(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father ④__________(be)away for several days. Yet, —⑤__________(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I ⑥__________(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,⑦
__________I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ⑧__________(good), after taking the pills and the
noodles. ⑨__________her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing ⑩__________I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.
5、 Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves.A ①__________(power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive.
Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly.Yet ②__________(continue)to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty’s life.
I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place ③__________she could see it often.She found a photo of him ④__________(take)at the age of six.As she more and more studied the photo,she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes.A month ⑤
__________(late),Betty found a photo of her father at ten years
old. His eyes were still full ⑥__________sadness and loneliness.Through studying these ⑦__________(photo),Betty was able to feel compassion(同情) for her father’s childhood.This compassion did not make her father’s actions right, ⑧__________Betty could now understand the pain in her father.Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred she ⑨__________(carry)for most of her life.Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.
Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself.You should ⑩__________(full) feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred.
6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back __1__ the present.
Letters Alive took __2__(it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both __3__(show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there __4__(be) no eye－catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event __5__ remarkable letters
selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of __6__(create)．
Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them __7__(read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.
Compared to __8__(publish) texts, letters also __9__(natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive __10__(commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Positive thinking does not mean you have to find every idea absolutely wonderful.
It ①__________(do) mean you have to be ready to explore an idea and to try and bring out whatever good features it has .The next step might be to find the ②__________(weak) in the idea and to try and strengthen them, rather than use them ③__________(simple) as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea.
Finally, the idea, after it ④__________(explore), may not be used because there is a ⑤__________(good) one or because, good ⑥__________it is, it is not suitable. There is ⑦
__________(something) wrong with being positive about an idea at first and then ⑧__________(reject) it later, when you see that it won’t work.
It is easy to be negative and critical and too much talent is wasted in negative thinking. It is time we ⑨
__________(show) less respect for this kind of destructive thinking and focused ⑩__________positive thinking more. So remember to think positively.
3阅渎下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg recently surprised Chinese students when (speak)to them in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30
minutes. his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort. Like Zuckerberg, more and more people are (study) Chinese in America. In 2015, about 70,000 American college students were studying Chinese. That is three times as many as in 1990.
Andres Martinez,a professor at Arizona State University, says that he thinks
Is important to respect Chinese culture and expects the language to grow. ,he says English will still remain the global language. (see) as a more neutral(中立的) language than Chinese, English is not associated with one country. He says even the ideas
of (equal) are built into English grammar. Besides, Chinese is a more difficult language to learn. The U.S. Foreign Service Institute points out that it will take a native English speaker 2,200 hours to
reach (profession) fluency in Chinese, That is four times longer than it will take to reach the same level in Dutch, French, or Spanish, Much (simple) as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for (learn) to master.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：carrying; have been sent; that; Compared; However; is struggling; breakthroughs; to; exploration; peaceful
解析：
本文简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展和中国的航天事业对世界做出
的贡献。
1. carrying考查非谓语动词。句意:2016年10月一艘载着神舟十一号载人航天飞船的长征二号运载火箭发射升空。句子的谓语动词是blasted off,设空处是非谓语动同作定语,被修饰词与Can之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。
2. have been sent考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。自1999年以来的19年里,共有11艘神舟航天器被发射到了太空。设空处是第一个分句的谓语动词,与其主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语可知时
态为现在完成时,且主语是复数形式,所以答案为have been sent。
3.that考査定语从句.设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词country,关系词在从句中充当主语,且先行词前有序数词the third 修饰,所以用关系代词that.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/279121699.html,pared考査非谓语动词。此处表示“与俄罗斯和美国相比”。根据固定搭配be compared with(与......相比)可知此处应该用compared
with作状语:置于句首,首字母要大写。
5.However考査副词。句意:与俄罗斯和美国相比,中国起初是很不发达的。但是中国从来没有放弃自己在科技方面追赶世界领先者的决心.设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处后有逗号隔开,所以要用however。置于句首,首字母要大写。
6.is struggling考査动词时态和主谓一致。此处表达:现在正在努
力取得新的突破结合语境和时间状语now可知时态为现在进行时;设
空处的主语是China,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。所以答案为is struggling.
7. breakthroughs考査名词单复数。breakthrough是可数名词,意
为“突破,重大进展"根据语境可知应用其复数形式。
8. to考査介词。make a contribution to对做出贡献。
9.exploration考査名词设空处是句子的主语,故要用所给词的名词
形式;句子的谓语动词是has,故填exploration。
10.peaceful考査同性转换.形容词修饰后面的名词use。
2答案及解析：
答案：Although/Though/While; are beginning; Held; easily; like; founded; the; should take; diversity; better
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：speaking; Though/Although/While; studying; it; However/Nevertheless; Seen; equality; professional; simpler; learners
4答案及解析：
答案：business; Seeing; wishing; had been; Unfortunately; experienced; as; better; That; what
解析：1、一次商业旅行,busy 是形容词,这里应是名词修饰名词,busy 的名词是business ,故填business。
2、句子的谓语动词是 waved ,所以see是非谓语动词;句子的主语my mother and I 和see是主动关系,所以用现在分词做时间状语,故填seeing。
3、began 是句子的谓语动词,所以wish 是非谓语动词;句子的主语I 和wish 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状态,故填wishing。
4、此处是一个固定搭配It/This/That is +the first (second…)time…that 主语+现在完成时态+…,如果主句用一般过
去时态,则从句用过去完成时态,故此空填had been。
5、fortunate幸运的,是形容词;此处表示遗憾的是,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填Unfortunately。
6、此处描述的是上星期一的事,故用一般过去时态,所以填experienced。
7、此处表示“正如我给我父亲许诺的”,故填as。
8、前面提到“让她吃了药,吃了面条”,很幸运地,她醒来后应该是比以前更好了,故填比较级better。
9、此处是一个主语从句,“她的发烧退去这件事,使我非常满意”,
故用That引导主语从句,That只起引导作用。
10、hearing后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句缺少引导词,同时从句的
谓语动词had done缺宾语,故填what。
考点:
考查语法填空。
5答案及解析：
答案：powerful; continuing; where; taken; later; of; photos; but; had carried; fully
解析：
1.根据句子结构,此处要用形容词来修饰名词。故填 powerful。
2.根据句子的结构判断,2. (continue)to hate him是句子主语,故填动名词形式continuing。
3. 根据句子的结构来分析,先行词place在定语从句中作状语, 所以要用where。
4. 此处要用分词作定语,由于表示被动关系,故要用过去分词taken。
5.短语a month later意思是“一个月后”。
6. 短语be full of意思是“充满”。
7. 由于其前有these来修饰,所以要用名词复数形式photos。
8. 此空前后句之间存在转折关系,所以要用but。
9. 根据句意,此处表示在贝蒂生活中已经发生过的事情,故要用过
去完成时had carried。
10.根据句子的结构,要用副词修饰动词feel,故填fully。
6答案及解析：
答案：
1. to
2. Its 6
3. shows
4. are
5. where
6. creativity
7. being read
8. published
9. naturally 10. has been committed 解析：
1.介词考查。《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring...to...固定搭配。
2.代词考查。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live,该节目于2013年首播。
3. 上下文语篇理解,此处缺名词,feature为谓语动词,且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。
4. 主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。
5. 连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。
6.考查词性转换。例如,节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件,批评他缺乏创造力。
7.非谓语动词考查。听信时,我们仿佛回到过去,身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明,与下文中as if we are being sent back 呼应表示正在被听。
8. 非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰texts。表示与其他出版文字相比,信件中自然地流露出个人感触。
9. 副词考查。见上文。
10. 动词时态考查。《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时。
7答案及解析：
答案：does; weaknesses ; simply; has been explored; better; as/though; nothing; rejecting; showed; on
解析：
教师招聘考试中高中英语语法教学案例分析- 英语学科专业基础知识 中小学教师职业道德规范教师招聘考试试题及答案 新课标实施以来，英语界提出了淡化语法、注重交际的新型英语教学方针，并且得到了英语教育界的广泛认可，摒弃了从前枯燥的语法教学工作，取而代之的是只要一方能讲，一方听得懂就足够了。那么，在教师招聘考试中，我们该如何去体现出新课标的要求呢？下面，中公教育汪琴老师通过实例向大家进行介绍。 首先，我想向大家介绍一下传统的语法讲解方式，不如让我们一起走进课堂： 师：同学们，本堂课我们一起来学习非谓语动词。非谓语动词形式包括doing，done，todo，其中doing表示主动，done表示被动，todo表示将来，他们在句子之中可以作多种句子成分，具体见下表： 此外，在doing和done短语作状语的句子中，如果动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，必须省略，否则不能省略。下面我们来看几个例句:…… 生(嘈杂声一片):老师，什么是非谓语动词？ 老师，为什么不使用do？
老师，什么是状语？ 老师，…… 于是我们就会发现，精心准备的一堂课就这样在尴尬中结束了。 从上面的例子，我们可以发现当前的英语教学的形势和现状。所以，每一位老师都要去思考面对这样的学生现状我怎么来进行英语语法的教学。 接下来，将为大家介绍新模式的教学： 师：同学们，下面我来给你们讲个故事:当你出生的时候，你是个小孩子，你生下来就在哭，你的妈妈看着你对你说:“我爱你!”看着你可爱的样子，她又深情地讲:“孩子，我要给你一个吻!请你相信，我会让你幸福的!” 其中划线的句子翻译成英语分别是: Iamababy.主+系(v)+表语 Iamcrying.主+谓(v) Iloveyou.主+谓(v)+宾语 Iwillgiveyouakiss.主+谓(v)+间接宾语+直接宾语 Iwillmakeyouhappy.主+谓(v)+宾语+宾语补足语 师：同学们，上面所出现的五句话就是英语里面的五种简单基本句型，你们能记得住吗？ 生：肯定能。
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高中英语语法教学案例分析 一、学生情况分析 授课对象为高二（2）班的学生。高二（2）班英语基础较差，对英语不太感兴趣。大部分学生的思维活动、表现欲望和合作精神在平时的教学中表现很好。根据这些特点，我采用与新课标要求相一致的教学方式，在师生互动、生生互动的过程中来实现教学任务和目标。 二、教材分析 本节课的授课内容为高中语法的一个重点也是难点的内容：宾语补足语。对于该内容学生半知半解，加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥，学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。 三、教学目标 【知识与技能】：1.让学生弄清楚宾语补足语在句子结构中的作用和用法。2.宾语补足语的认知与掌握 【过程与方法】：1.培养学生自主学习和协作学习的能力；2.培养学生质疑意识，分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能力。 【情感价值观】：通过本节课的学习，培养学生的爱校情感。 四、教学策略和方法 本节课的教学以学生为中心，以问题为出发点，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导，一方面参与学生的讨论，更给学生以个别辅导，以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看，便于学生对知识的把握，并从中获得启迪，从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题，
从而内化而形成学习成果，并将其在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识 隐含在一个或几个问题之中，学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论，并在老 师的指导、帮助下找出解决问题的方法，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知 识的意义建构。 高中英语新课程的总目标就是培养学生综合运用英语的能力，提倡学以致用。所以，在中学英语语法教学中，应关注学生的学习和认知过程，注重学生 思维能力的培养，并力求把语言形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来。 五、教学过程 呈现（认知）——辨识（发现与探究）——归纳（分类梳理）——巩固（学以致用） Ⅰ. 从教材例句入手，从认知到理解过渡 1．认知——辩识 简短地对宾语补足语的概念交代之后，让学生自己从课文中找出学过的带 有宾语补足语的句子，使学生初步认知宾语补足语的形式和结构。这一步的关 键是鼓励同学们感知和发现，而不是直接告之答案。 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united. They were going to get Ireland connected to the other three. I raised my voice to make myself heard. 2．辩识——拓展 引导学生归纳总结过去分词作宾语补足语的用法，引导式地列出其他常接 宾语补足语的动词： have, get, make, leave等带有“致使”含义的动词。 see, hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice, observe等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。 like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”、“要求”等含义的动词。 3．拓展——理解 再以口头或笔头翻译的形式，给出学生一些具体实例，让学生练习的同
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
短文填词 A Father and I left early．These shopping trips used to be．Mother’s business，so it was (不寻常的)for us to go into town 1．together．We waited for over an hour before the bus d up 2 finally．Father was polite and stood (旁边)while others 3． all climbed ohto it，so the time we got on，there were no 4．seats．We had to all the way into town．At last we arrived，5． cold and (疲惫)．“I’m hungry，”I said．Father took me to 6． a r for lunch．We were preparing to visit my grandmother，7． who lived in a cold (北方的)province．So we decided 8 ． to get some clothes．We’went from shop to shop，b shoes．9． It was very late we visited the last shop for my coat．10． B With the social development and progress, TV has become a necessity for people at home Nowadays，almost every family has a TV set，and a______ 1. ____________ everyone likes watching TV．TV has become ________ of our life． 2 ____________ TV has many _______，for example，it informs us of the 3. ____________ _____(最新的) news that is happening in the world；it can open our 4. ____________ eyes，e _____ our knowledge and also help us to see more 5. ____________ about the world．____ (然而) ，it also has some disadvantages．People 6. ____________ waste too much time _______ watching TV and their normal life 7. ____________ and work are _______(影响)．To the children who spend too 8. ____________ much time in watching TV，it can do ______ to their sight 9 ____________ and health．So we should ______ (控制) the time of watching TV．10.______________ C. At 3:00 this afternoon, the teachers and students in Senior Three as well as our parents a_______ the grown-up ceremony 56. ___ __ held in the school hall, ____ theme is “Growth and responsibility”. 57. ___ ___ ____, we made an oath(宣誓), and then a student, representing all of us, 58. ___ made a speech, ____(表达)our thanks to not only our parents but also 59. ____ __ our teachers and talking about our g____ ideals. After that, 60. ___ some teachers and parents offered us their_______(祝贺) and 61. ______ expressed their expectations for our f_____. Finally, we watched 62. _____ wonderful performances p__ on by students from different classes. 63. _______ The ceremony was over, but it has made me _____ that I 64. __ __ have ______（成长）up and I am supposed to shoulder the responsibility 65. ___ ___ D With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more people are pouring into big cities, ________ causes so much 56．___________ trouble.__________the growth of the population, city problems 57．___________
高中英语教学案例分析(一) ---- Cultural Relics—In Search of the Amber Room（阅读课） 教材版本：人教版高中英语必修2授课时间：40分钟 一、学生分析 教学对象为高中一年级学生，智力发展趋于成熟。他们的认知能力比初中阶段有了进一步的发展，渐渐形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，因此我特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。他们学习英语方法由死记硬背转型向理解型并应用到交际上，他们有自己的学习技能和策略，学会把语言学习与现实生活和兴趣联系起来。通过任务型课堂活动和学习，学生的学习自主性得到加强，不再认为英语的课堂学习很枯燥，主动参与到活动中去，成为课堂的主体，同时也加强了与他人交流合作的能力。学生已经完成了高中英语第一个模块的学习，渐渐习惯了我的教法。虽然一开始他们觉得与初中教学很不相同（初中老师注重手把手式的语法教学），但经过半个学期后，他们适应得很快，而且还取得一定的进步。他们会对课文内容提出自己的疑惑和勇于阐述见解，并且从课内知识拓展到课外，通过多种渠道获取学习资源。不过，本班学生的水平参差不齐，有些差距还相当大。因此在教学过程中，布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生，使他们都有所收获。 二、教材分析 这一课是本单元第一个课时。在上这一节课前并没有让他们了解太多的与课文内容相关的知识，只是由于这课出现的人名和地方名比较多，我在课前教他们读了一下。我在备这一课时，发现它的warming-up部分会花费比较长的时间，于是我没有采用，而使用了我自己另外准备的引入（只是花了4到5分钟的时间），
让学生对这课的话题作好心理准备，也为了完成本单元的目标作了铺垫。我觉得在今后也必须合理使用手中的教材，根据学生水平和教学设计进行整合或增减，让不同层次的学生在课堂上都有所收获。 三、教学目标 本课为阅读课型，主要介绍有关俄罗斯遗失琥珀屋的轶事。通过阅读使学生了解世界文化遗产，学会描述他们的起源、发展和保护等方面的情况。教师根据课文内容用不同的形式来让学生自己归纳，提高阅读技能。由于这课讲述国外文化遗产，学生会感到陌生，为了引起共鸣，因此要把中外文化遗产结合一起讨论。本课目的要使学生学会如何谈论文化遗产以及最后形成保护文物的意识。 教学内容大致分为以下几个方面： 1．看图片和听录音引入文化遗产这一话题。 2．从网上下载一些琥珀屋图片并展示给学生看，分辨新旧琥珀屋，给学生以感官上的刺激，而且有利于帮助学生对文章的理解。（一些生词用板书） 3．学生阅读课文后完成精读练习。 4．两人围绕琥珀屋设计小对话。 5．语言学习--难句解释。 6．小结文章，一是找关键线索，二是写作手法。 7．小组讨论，包括复述课文，加深对文章的理解，以及学生总结自己通过本课学习学到了什么（达到教学目标--形成保护文物意识）。 四、教学策略 环环相扣，设计紧凑。先利用录音和图片引起兴趣，然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章，通过回答问题掌握细节，知道琥珀屋从形式－失踪－重建的过程，
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always