必修3第一单元
1.Please tell me how the accident _____.I am still in the dark.
A. came by
B. came upon.
C. came to
D. came about
2.Our hometown is no longer _____it used to be .Great changes ____in the past few years.
A. what, have taken place
B. that ,have been taken place
C. what, took place
D. which ,had taken place
3.Have you prepared for the sports meeting which ______soon?
A .has taken place B. will be taken place
C. is to taken place
D. is to be taken place
4.When he was there , he _____go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would
B. should
C. might
D. had better
4.The old man ____sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all.
A .should B.would C is used to D. was used to
5.They _____hope never to meet the man again.
A.religion
B.relgious
C.religiously
D.real
6.Recently a film was made ______Premier Zhou enlai .
A.in charge of
B.in memory of
C.in search of
D.in case of
7.The company was named Gates Hall _____a man named James Gates.
Ain need of B.in search of C. with the help of D .in memory of
8.All of the students have belief _____that teacher .
A.with
B.about
C.in
D.at
9.He acted in accordance(一致)with his____。
A. beliefs
B. believes
C. believable
D.believe
10.It is quite an informal gathering ;you needn’t _____for it.
A. dress down B dress up C dress D. dress on
11.A disabled person should never _____.
A.play tricks on
B.be played tricks on
C.play tricks
D.be played tricks
12.The old man was tricked ______selling his own house.
A.of
B.to
C.into
D.on
14.The Bull Team _____the basketball match and they
______much experience in playing basketball.
A gained ;got
B won gained
C won won
D gained obtained
15.----Y our daughter is too thin
----She wouldn’t _______weight because she is very particular about food.
A gain
B have
C reduce
D lose
16.Before making your speech ,you’d better ______your thoughts and ideas.
A collect
B gather
C get
D prepare
17. He is busy _______information about teaching English.
A to gather
B with gathering
C collecting
D collect
18.The captain _______all the soldiers before him ,telling them to get ready for the
fight.
A collected
B selected
C gathered
D elected
19.----Why is Mr.Li so happy this morning ?
----Because he was honoured with a(n)_____for excellence in teaching.
20. Martin was once______the title of “Advanced Woker”for his excellent work in his company.
A paid
B prize
C rewarded
D awarded
21.He stood still in frond of the shop windows as if he were _____something in them.
A admiring
B looking
C respecting
D liking
22.I hope nothing will prevent you form coming ,as we’re ______your visit.
A attaching to
B applying to
C looking forward to
D paying attention to
23.I am looking forward to ______you soon.
Ahear from B hearing from C heard from D heaing
24.The moment we had been looking forward to _______at last.
A came
B coming
C comes
D come
25.Ling Ming speaks very good English ______he were an English boy.
A so that
B even though
C as though
D now that
26.Look at the dark clouds. It looks as if it ______going to rain.
A was
B were
C is
D will be
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9011632942.html,st Saturday my cousins and I had ______with each other.
A.fun B funny C joy D a joy
28.A memorial meeting was held _____the heroes who lost their lives in protecting their homeland from the enemy.
A in charge of
B in favour of
C in memory
D in search of
29.Great changes ______in our place in the past twenty years.
A have been taken place
B have taken place
C took place C were taken place
30.I _______the soldiers for what they did in Yushu Earthquake.
A envy
B admire
C hate
D allow
31.My father is ______to hearing from my sister.
A looking forward
B hoping
C wishing
D expecting
32.The famous actor was ______a prize for his good performance.
A rewarded
B put
C awarded
D named
33.She looks forward every spring to ______the garden.
A visit
B paying a visit
C walk in
D walking in
34.They are talking so warming and it looks ______they had been old friends.
A even if
B if
C as though
D as
35.----I need some fresh air ,so I’m going out for a walk.
----________.
A Have fun
B With pleasure
C Y ou’d better not
D It’s none of my business
36.We’re going to _______with some friends for a picnic.
A get in
B get over
C get along
D took place
37.We may never discover what _____that nigt when you left for Beijing.
A happened
B chance
C take place
D took place
38.The news that such a little girl has won the game is ______.
A beyond belief
B without belief
C in the belief
D in everyone’s belief
39.The boy is old enough to _______himself.
A put on
B in
C wear
D dress
40.The police is offering a(n)______of $3000 to anyone who can provide information about the lost boy.
A praise
B pize
C reward
D award
41.Brum asked this man’s ______to park in the drive.
A permit
B permits
C permitted
D permission
42.Our school forbids ______;that is to say ,we are not permitted______at school.
A smoking; smoking
B students smoking; to smoke
C student to smoke; smoking
D smoking; to smoke
43.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _____be regular execise.
A can
B will
C must
D may
44.----Good morning .I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
----Ah,good morning .Y ou ______be Mrs.Peter.
A might
B must
C would
D can
45.----I haven’t got the reference book yet,but I’ll have a test on the subject next month .
---- Don’t worry .Y ou______have it by Friday.
A could
B shall
C must
D may
46. I have told you the truth._______I keep repeating it?
A Must
B Can
C May
D Will
47.---I can’t find my purse anywhere .
----Y ou______have lost it while shopping .
A may
B can
C must
D needn’t
48.Y ou ______be hungry already ---you had lunch only two hours ago!
A wouldn’t
B can’t
C mustn’t
D needn’t
49.Tony missed the ______meeting .
A big last important
B big important last
C last important big
D important last big
50.______lessons are not difficult.
A Our first few short English
B Our few first short English
C Our few first English short
D First few our English short
51.If the doctor had not been there yesterday, ______babies would have died.
A the all poor litter
B all the poor little
C the all little poor
D all the little poor
52.She left the reception early because she ________get up ealy the next morning .
A needed
B might
C used to
D had to
53.Just be patient .Y ou _______expect the world to change so soon.
A can’t
B needn’t
C may not
D may
54.Helen is on time for everything .How ______it be that she was late for such an important interview.?
A might
B can
C must
D may
55.Y ou ______park here !It’s an emergency exit.
A wouldn’t
B needn’t
C couldn’t
D mustn’t
56.---May I take this book out of the reading room?
---No,you _____.Y ou read it in here.
A mightn’t
B won’t
C needn’t
D mustn’t
57.---May I smoke here?
---If you ______,choose a seat in the smoking section.
A should
B won’t
C needn’t
D mustn’t
58.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A should have taken
B could have taken
C needn’t have taken
D mustn’t have taken
59. “No smoking” means you _______smoke here.
A won’t
B needn’t
C mustn’t
D shouldn’t
60. Professor Li_______be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago.
A mustn’t
B can’t
C may not
D isn’t able to
61.The teacher ______have though Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him,I suppose.
A should
B can
C would
D must
62.---Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
---Y ou ______it in the wrong place.
A must put
B should have put
C might put
D might have put
63.There is some doubt whether he will _____at the meeting .
A turn on
B turn up
C turn down
D turn off
64.The woman guide ______to the people for what she had said and done.
A led
B turned
C apologized
D contributed
65.Seeing the frightening tiger ,all the people ______
A took deep breath
B out of breath
B lost a deep breath D held their breath
66.We can understand his leaving us because he has_____reasons.
A obvious
B obviously
C clean
D clearly
67.What you said just now______me of my happy childhood .
A mentioned
B warned
C persuaded
D reminded
68._______not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A Reminding
B Reminded
C To remind
D Having reminded
69.If you go there tomorrow ,_______.
A so I do
B so I will
C so do I
D so will I
70.In our childhood ,we were often _______by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A demanded
B reminded
C allowded
D hoped
71.I have been waiting for him for a long time .But he hasn’t______.
A turned out
B turned up
C turned in
D turned over
72.The further falling of the stock market as reported has _____a fresh wave of selling .
A set off
B given off
C put off Dgot off
73.It was ______to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
A puzzled
B moving
C obvious
D pleasant
74.Mike apologized_______Jane______what he had said.
A to;for
B to;with
C for;for Dwith;about
单句改错。
(1)We had great fun play in the swimming pool.
(2)Don’t make a fun of those disabled childen.
(3)I believe that a great change will take the place in our city.
(4)The little girl is old enough to wear herself.
(5)His father works day or night in order to support the family.
(6)It looks even if it is going to snow.
(7)The boys are having fun skate on the ice.
(8)According to the redio ,it can rain this evening.
(9)Y ou must have studied English for many years,didn’t you?
(10)I f you may go ,at least wait until the strom is over.
(11)Y ou mustn’t finish the work now.There’s plenty of time.
(12)Y ou had better take an umbrella with you,didn’t?
(13)Y ou don’t have answer that question.
(14)S he told him he ought not do it.
(15)W hat will I get for dinner ?
(16)Y our mother was really worried about you.Y ou couldn’t have left home without a
word.
(17)W ith our permissions ,he asked many question at the meeting.
(18)T he old man held breath when he saw a tiger walking towards him.
(19)W e hurried to reach the office ,out of the breath.
(20)D o you want to apologize towards him for what you have done?
(21)H e apologized me for his work .
(22)T hey held their breaths when they heard the news.
(23)I t is obviously that our team is going to win.
(24)T he workers set off to another city yeaterday.
(25)T his picture reminds me with my old friends.
高一数学必修三第一章算法初步 1．1 算法与程序框图 1．2 基本算法语句 1．3 中国古代数学中的算法案例 1.1.1算法的概念 1、算法概念： 在数学上，现代意义上的“算法”通常是指可以用计算机来解决的某一类问题是程序或步骤，这些程序或步骤必须是明确和有效的，而且能够在有限步之内完成. 2. 算法的特点: (1)有限性：一个算法的步骤序列是有限的，必须在有限操作之后停止，不能是无限的. (2)确定性：算法中的每一步应该是确定的并且能有效地执行且得到确定的结果，而不应当是模棱两可. (3)顺序性与正确性：算法从初始步骤开始，分为若干明确的步骤，每一个步骤只能有一个确定的后继步骤，前一步是后一步的前提，只有执行完前一步才能进行下一步，并且每一步都准确无误，才能完成问题. (4)不唯一性：求解某一个问题的解法不一定是唯一的，对于一个问题可以有不同的算法. (5)普遍性：很多具体的问题，都可以设计合理的算法去解决，如心算、计算器计算都要经过有限、事先设计好的步骤加以解决. 1.1.2程序框图 1、程序框图基本概念： （一）程序构图的概念：程序框图又称流程图，是一种用规定的图形、指向线及文字说明来准确、直观地表示算法的图形。 一个程序框图包括以下几部分：表示相应操作的程序框；带箭头的流程线；程序框外必要文字说明。 （二）构成程序框的图形符号及其作用
学习这部分知识的时候，要掌握各个图形的形状、作用及使用规则，画程序框图的规则如下： 1、使用标准的图形符号。2、框图一般按从上到下、从左到右的方向画。3、除判断框外，大多数流程图符号只有一个进入点和一个退出点。判断框具有超过一个退出点的唯一符号。4、判断框分两大类，一类判断框“是”与“否”两分支的判断，而且有且仅有两个结果；另一类是多分支判断，有几种不同的结果。5、在图形符号内描述的语言要非常简练清楚。 （三）、算法的三种基本逻辑结构：顺序结构、条件结构、循环结构。 1、顺序结构：顺序结构是最简单的算法结构，语句与语句之间，框与框之间是按从上到下的顺序进行的，它是由若干个依次执行的处理步骤组成的，它是任何一个算法都离不开的一种基本算法结构。 顺序结构在程序框图中的体现就是用流程线将程序框自上而 下地连接起来，按顺序执行算法步骤。如在示意图中，A 框和B 框是依次执行的，只有在执行完A 框指定的操作后，才能接着执 行B 框所指定的操作。 2、条件结构： 条件结构是指在算法中通过对条件的判断 根据条件是否成立而选择不同流向的算法结构。 条件P 是否成立而选择执行A 框或B 框。无论P 条件是否成立，只能执行A 框或B 框之一，不可能同时执行A 框和B 框，也不可能A 框、B 框都不执行。一个判断结构可以有多个判断
语文必修3第一单元测试题 （满分：100；考试时间：120分钟） 一、积累与运用（16分） 1．根据注音写出正确的词语。（4分） ①fù（）盛②寒xuā n （）③sǔ n （）头 ④崔wé i （）⑤怜mǐ n（）⑥ guà n （）洗室 ⑦性格执niù（）⑧zhǔ（）清沙白 2.在下面的空格处填上合适的内容。（2分） 小说的基本要素是情节、、，其核心是 。《老人与海》塑造的古巴老渔夫（人名）的形象，给我们留下了深刻的印象。 2B．在下面的空格处填上合适的内容（2分） 白居易，唐代诗人，新乐府运动的倡导者，文学上主张“， ”。 3.补写下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（6分） ⑴丛菊两开他日泪，。 ⑵，不尽长江滚滚来。 ⑶连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。， 。 ⑷冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，。， 此时无声胜有声。 3B．补写下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（6分） ⑴长风破浪会有时，。（李白《行路难》） ⑵，不废江河万古流。（杜甫《戏为六绝句》） ⑶离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。，。 （白居易《赋得古原草送别》） ⑷沧海月明珠有泪，。此情可待成追忆？ 。（李商隐《锦瑟》） 4．解释下列句中加点的词（4分） ⑴因为长句，歌以赠之因为 ⑵蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜。凋 ⑶今夜闻君琵琶语，如听仙乐耳暂明暂 ⑷我带了外甥女过去，倒也便宜便宜 二、课内阅读（24分） 5．阅读下面的文段，完成文后的题目。（6分） 贾母因笑道：“外客未见，就脱了衣裳，还不去见你妹妹！”宝玉早已看见多了一个姊妹，便料定是林姑妈之女，忙来作揖。厮见毕归坐，细看形容，与众各别：两弯似蹙非蹙罥烟眉，一双似喜非喜含情目。态生两靥之愁，娇袭一身之病。泪光点点，娇喘微微。闲静时如姣花照水，行动处似弱柳扶风。心较比干多一窍，病如西子胜三分。宝玉看罢，因笑道：“这个妹妹我曾见过的。”贾母笑道：“可又是胡说，你又何曾见过他？”宝玉笑道：“虽然未曾见过他，然我看着面善，心里就算是旧相识，今日只作远别重逢，亦未为不可。”贾母笑道：“更好，更好，若如此，更相和睦了。”宝玉便走近黛玉身边坐下，又细细打量一番，因问：
Unit 1 知识点 1.take place / happen / occur / come about / break out ①take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，多指按计划或设想发生。 ②happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上，sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事③occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。 sth occur to sb某人（突然）想到某事 ④come about表示“发生、产生”，指事情已发生，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。 ⑤break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等 1). Great changes have ________(发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). It _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War ________(爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ll never understand how it _____(发生) that you were late three times a week. 6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year. 2. celebrate / congratulate ①celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。celebrate sth 庆祝某事 in celebration of 为庆祝...... ②congratulate“祝贺”，congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。 1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _______the birth of Jesus. 3). Let’s hold a party to ___________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you ___________ your passing the examination. 4). They hold a party_________________ their victory . 3. award / reward ①award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，win/get/receive an award for sth.因......获奖vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. ②reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意reward sb. for（doing）sth. / reward sb. with sth. 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you ________ me for my help? 3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography.
Unit 1. Festivals around the world 一．重点句型(英译汉) 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 3.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 4.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 5.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 6.Great changes have taken place in China since the 29th Olympic Games and Shanghai Expo. 7.What fun it is to play with snow! 8.It is obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Lifang to leave… 9.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 10.I don’t want them to remind me of her. 11.I believe in him because he always keeps his word. 12.W hile staying in the village, she made a few friends. 13.I apologized to him for not coming to attend the meeting on time.
高一语文必修一第一单元知识点总结 1沁园春长沙 【课文简介】 《沁园春长沙》选自《 * 诗词集》，整首词通过对长沙秋景的描绘和对青年时代革命斗争生活的回忆，抒写出革命青年对国家命运的感慨和以天下为已任，蔑视反动统治者，改造旧中国的豪情斗志。 【字音】 沁(q ǐn) 园春百舸 (g ě) 峥(zh ēng) 嵘寥廓 (ku ò) 挥斥方遒 (qi ú)漫(màn) 江携(xi é) 来浪遏 ( è) 飞舟 【多音字】 数字数典忘祖数见不鲜汗水可汗遒劲劲头 【相近字】 沁香分泌谩骂漫江惆怅为虎作伥苍茫沧桑阻遏碣石 【字词解释】 橘子洲：又名水陆洲，在长沙西面的湘江中。 舸：大船。这里泛指船只。 寥廓：指宇宙的广阔。 峥嵘：本义形容山势高峻突出，引申为不平常。 风华正茂：风采才华正盛。 挥斥方遒：热情奔放，劲头十足。遒，强劲有力。 激扬：激浊扬清，批评坏的，褒扬好的。
粪土：把视为粪土, 意动用法。 中流：江心水深急流的地方。 【近义词辨析】 意气：意志和气概，志趣和性格。也指因主观偏激而产生的情绪，如 意气用事。 义气：因为私人关系而甘于承担风险或牺牲自己利益的气概。如讲义气。 寥廓： ( 天空 ) 高远空旷。辽阔：(土地海洋等)辽远广阔。 遏制：制止，控制 ( 一般只能是一定水准上的效果。) 遏止：用力阻止住。如滚滚洪流，不可遏止。 【文学常识】 新诗：五四前后出现的，新诗的“新”是相对古典诗歌来说，用白话 写诗，摆脱古典诗歌严整格律的束缚，表达现代人的思想感情。 词：又叫诗余、长短句、曲子词、乐府，是我国传统的诗歌中的一种 特殊体裁，起源于隋唐之际，盛行于宋。最初的词都是配合曲调来歌唱的，后来逐渐与音乐分离，成为一种纯粹的文学样式。词根据长短 来分，有小令 (58 字以内 ) 、中调 (59-90 字) 和长调 (91 字以上 ) 三种，词的一段叫阙，也叫片。 词牌：古人填词用的曲调的名称，与作品内容无太大关系。同一词牌的词结构格式相同。不同的词牌，其段数、句数、韵律，每句的字数、句式、声律，都有不同的规格。 【佳句欣赏】 鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。 恰同学少年，风华正茂，书生意气，挥斥方遒。
3老人与海 基础夯实 1、下列词语中，加点字的注音有误的一项是（) A、鲭．鲨(qīng)两颚．(è） 脊鳍．(qí) 攮．进(nǎng) B、绽．开(zhàn）船舵．（duò） 咀嚼．(jiáo) 攥．住（zuàn） C、嗜．杀(shì）蹂躏．(lìn) 撬．开（qiào）拽．拉（zhuài） D、戳．穿（chuō）榫．头（sǔn） 残骸(hái) 脊髓．（suǐ） 解析B项，“嚼"应读“jué”。 答案B 2、下列词语书写完全正确的一项是(） A、桅杆晃荡船浆年青力壮 B、坚韧凑合顺当白浪滔天 C、报酬仓皇倒霉成群结对 辨护提防赤手空拳 解析A项，“浆”应为“桨"，“青”应为“轻"；C项,“对”应为“队”;D项，“辨”应为“辩”。 答案B 3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,恰当的一组是（）（1)海风越刮越大，现在更是了.然而港口是静悄悄的。 (2)这种鱼天生地要吃海里一切鱼，它们游得那么快，身子那么,战斗的武器那么好，没有别的任何的敌手。 A、猖狂强健以致于 B、猖獗强壮以至于 C、猖獗强壮以致于 强健以至于 解析“猖狂”强调动作行为的狂妄而放肆，“猖獗”强调性质特点的凶猛而放肆；用“强健”来修饰鱼较“强壮”更为恰当;“以致"强调的是不好的结果,而且“以致”一般不与“于”连用,用在此处不妥。 答案D 4、导学号50590008下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（) A、作为古希腊哲学家，他在本体论问题的论述中充满着辩证法,因此被誉为“古代世界的黑格尔”。 B、由此可见，当时的设计者们不仅希望该过程中艺术活动是富有创造性的，而且技术活动也是富有创造性的。 C、本书首次将各民族文学广泛载入中国文学通史，但就其章节设置、阐释深度等方面依然有很大的改进空间。
高中英语必修三第一单元重点、难点Unit one Festivals around the world 1、Discuss when they take place. 讨论一下它们什么时候发生。 take place 发生When did the wedding take place? 婚礼是什么时候举行的。 The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night. 这出戏明天晚上开始演出。 易混辨析：happen; take place; break out 发生 happen指“偶然发生”。还可指运动会的“举行”。可以和occure互换，但occure有“It occures/ occurred to sb. that…突然想起”句型，happen没有此句型。 A traffic accident happened in the street this morning. 今天早上大街上发生了一起交通事故。 take place指“有计划，有安排让发生”。 Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. 过去三十年中国发生了巨大变化。 break out“爆发”。多指爆发灾难性的事情，如战争、火灾、地震、瘟疫等。 The first world war broke out in 1914. 第一次世界大战1914年爆发。 特别提示：（1）happen; take place; break out 都没有被动式。（2）take the place of表示“代替…的位置”。 即时活用： 1、A terrible accident ______ on No.6 Street yesterday, where a couple were killed by a truck. A. folded B. broke out C. took place D. occurred 2、A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family. A. was broken out; broke away B.broke out; broke away C.was broke out; broke away from D. broke out; broke away from 3、Don’t you believe it! Glass can ________ steel in many ways in life. A. take place of B. take the place of C. in place of D. instead of 4、The question occurred to me ______ we were to get the machines mended. A. that B. what C. why D. where 5、–When did the concert_____? ---Oh, two days ago. A. happened B. take place C. hold D. start 答案：DDBAB 2、At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 那个时候如果食物难找人会饿死的，尤其是寒冷的冬天。 starve 用法归纳： （1）饿死；挨饿(vi.) Many children in Africa are starving to death. 非洲的许多儿童正在被饿死。 Because there is no food, the people are starving. 由于没有粮食，哪儿的人正在挨饿。 （2）使挨饿(vt.) If you waste any food again, I will starve you. 如果你再浪费粮食，我就让你挨饿。 Some people starve themselves to lose weight. 有些人在挨饿减肥。 联想扩展：be starved of 很需要starve for 渴望得到starvation n. 挨饿；饿死 3、For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 in memory of 纪念；追念 We held the meeting in memory of the soldiers who died in the war.我们举行这个会议以纪念在战争中阵亡的将士。 联想扩展：in honor of纪念某人in praise of…表扬；赞扬in search of 寻找in face of 面对in need of 需要in defense of 保卫in charge of 负责in possession of 拥有in terms of 至于；关于in case of 要是… in favor of 同意；赞同 即时活用：Washington , a state in the United States , was named ______ one of the greatest American presidents . A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 答案：A 4、The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。 beliefs 信念特别提示：belief变复数时直接加s。
语文教学计划 高一年级上学期 一、需要完成人教版教科书必修一、必修二语文课本共八个单元阅读欣赏，八个表达交流，六部分梳 [ 长 [教学重点与难点] 1．学习意象的分析； 2．体验并理解诗歌中诗人所抒发思想感情，如《沁园春·长沙》的革命豪情，《雨巷》中对丁香姑娘的恋情，《再别康桥》的别情，《大堰河——我的保姆》的赤子之情，《错误》中的怨情。 [教学时数] 9课时 说明：《沁园春·长沙》2课时、《雨巷》《再别康桥》共3课时、《大堰河——我的保姆》各2课时，余下2课时可以作教学过程中的机动时间，主要用于包括问题探究时间超量，举办诗歌朗诵会等的教学活动。 [教学方法]
1、使用多媒体，用以播放诗朗诵的课件。 2、以朗读为主，兼以必要的交流、讨论。 3、达标检测方式：一课一检测与单元检测相结合 [备课参考] 诗歌可以言情，可以言志，还可以言理。古今中外的诗歌，尽管民族心理结构、诗人的文化素养和艺术经历等存在着差异，但以诗歌抒写自己心灵的秘密和思想感悟等方面具有很多相同的地方。因而诗歌的教学，一方面应当提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力，一方面还要指导学生注意感受诗人的情感，陶冶性情，培养审美情趣。 诗歌是诗人情感与心志的表达，但又多不是直接抒发出来，经常是通过意象来体现。因而指导学生理解什么是意象是诗歌学习的基础。那么什么是意象呢？意象，也称之为意境，是文学作 / 求的这个爱情则是一种纯真、纯情的爱情，惆怅而又伤感。此外，这首诗通过反复的手法来深化意境，抒发感情，极易与读者产生共鸣，这是我们学习中应当注意的。 诗歌的学习，主要是加强诗歌的朗诵，以体验诗人的思想情感；从意象入手，分析诗人情感的表达。
双语中学2011——2012学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一语文试卷 第I卷（阅读题71分） 一、阅读下面的文字，完成6—8题。（9分） 神韵说是中国古代的一种诗歌创作理论，为清初王士祯所倡导，在清代前期统治诗坛达百年之久。 王士祯之前，虽有许多人谈到过神韵，但在相当长的一段时期内，神韵的概念并没有固定的、明确的说法，只是大体上用来指和形似相对立的神似、气韵、风神等一类的内容。到王士祯时，他才把神韵作为诗歌创作的根本要求提了出来。王士祯所提出的神韵说的根本特点是，在诗歌的艺术表现上追求一种空寂超选、镜花水月、不着形迹的境界。 神韵为诗中最高境界，王士祯提倡神韵，自无可厚非，但并非只有空寂超逸，才有神韵。严羽在《沧浪诗话》中说：“诗之品有九：曰高，曰古，曰深，曰远，曰长，曰雄浑，曰飘逸，曰悲壮，曰凄婉。”可见神韵并非诗之逸品所独有，而为各品之好诗所共有。王士祯将神韵视为逸品所独具，恰是其偏失之处。 王士祯对严羽的“以禅喻诗”或“借禅喻诗”深表赞许，同时更进一步提倡诗要入禅，达到禅家所说的“色相俱空”的境界。他说：“严沧浪以禅喻诗，余深契其说；而五言尤为近之。”还说：“诗禅一致，等无差别。”他认为根植于现实的诗的“化境”和以空空为旨归的禅的“悟境”，是毫无区别的，而最好的诗歌，就是“色相俱空”“羚羊挂角，无迹可求”的“逸品”。从诗歌反映现实不应太执著于实写这一点讲，他的诗论有一定的合理因素；但从根本上来说，他是以远离现实为旨归的。 关于诗歌风格，王士祯推许“冲淡”“自然”“清奇”三品，而不提“雄浑”“劲健”“豪放”“悲慨”等。他反对诗歌“以沈著痛快为极致”，一再强调严羽的“言有尽而意无穷”和司空图的“不著一字，尽得风流”等，并认为“唐诗主情，故多蕴藉；宋诗主气，故多径露”。最明显的是他对几首咏息夫人的诗的评论，有评论认为杜牧的“至竞息亡缘底事?可怜金谷坠楼人”，是“正言以大义责之”，他颇不赞成；他认为只有王维的“看花满眼泪，不共楚王言”，才“更不著判断一语，此盛唐所以为高”。正因为如此，所以王士祯撰《唐贤三昧集》时，竞不选李白、杜甫的诗。 在王士祯之前，由于明代前后七子的复古主义运动，言必汉、魏、盛唐，造成了诗走向肤廓、貌袭的流弊，而公安派矫正前后七子之失，其弊又流于浅率。王士祯企图矫正两派之失，提倡神韵说，倡导诗应清远、；中淡、超逸，在表现上应含蓄、蕴藉，片面强调诗的空寂超逸、镜花水月的境界，这在当时是有积极意义的。但同时他反对现实性强的诗歌及“沈著痛快”、酣畅淋漓的风格，抹杀了诗歌积极的社会作用，这又导致诗歌走上了脱离生活、脱离现实的道路。 (节选自2012年《诗歌美学》第1期，有删改) 1．下列关于“神韵说”的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是
人教新课标英语必修三第一单元教案Unit 1Festivals around the World Reading 教案 Teaching goals 1.To get the students to talk about festivals 2.To learn about how festivals begin and how to celebrate festivals so as to enable them to learn more about different cultures while learning different language 3.To develop the students’ reading skills : skimming, scanning, summarizing, and finding out details. 4.To arouse the students’ interest in festivals, cultures, especially those in China，thus promote their culture awareness. Important points https://www.doczj.com/doc/9011632942.html,prehension of the reading part. 2.Knowledge accumulation of festivals and cultures. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9011632942.html,eful words and expressions concerning festivals. Teaching aids A computer, a projector, courseware, a tape-recorder Teaching procedures Step 1 revision Revise the festivals.
Unit 1 重要单词，词组讲解 1. mean的用法 What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you. 1）mean to do意欲做 This means staying here longer. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 2）mean doing意味着做 He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school. Be meant for 适合做 他说他不适合读书因为懒。 He says he _________________ a student for his laziness. 这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。 Failing this exam ___________________ another one. 我并不是故意迟到的。 I didn’t ____________ be late for school. 2. celebrate vt. (1) 庆祝；祝贺 celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功) (2) 赞扬；称颂 The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets. 词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合 congratulate后常接人 表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. ex：congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。 ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。 词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较 1）The wedding will take place tomorrow. 2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思 3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好 happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。 当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。 4) It happened to rain that day.
第一单元中国传统文化主流思想的演变 第1课“百家争鸣”和儒家思想的形成 一、“百家争鸣” 1. 背景：(l)春秋战国时期生产力的提高，促进封建经济的迅速发展。 (2)社会变革：社会结构发生急剧分化，“士”受到重用, 并提出自己的主张。 (3)学术下移：出现私人讲学,“学在官府”发展为“学在民间”。 (4)社会需求：各国纷争的社会环境，对人才及其治国方略的需求。 2.各学派代表人物：①道家：老子和庄子;②儒家：孔子、孟子和荀子;③墨家：墨子;④法家：商鞅、韩非子;等等。 3. 评价：(1) “百家争鸣”是中国历史上第一次思想解放运动; (2) 是中国学术文化、思想道德发展的重要阶段; (3) 各家学派彼此渗透、吸收、融合，奠定了中国思想文化发展的基础。 二、儒家思想的形成： 春秋孔子①政治：a.核心是“仁”，即“爱人”。 b.“德政”,即强调统治者要以德治民，爱惜民力，反对苛政。 c.主张“克己复礼”,希望恢复西周的礼乐制度。 ②教育：首创私学,主张“有教无类”。 战国孟子①政治：a.发展孔子的“仁”"为“仁政”思想。 b.发展孔子以德治民思想,进一步提出“民贵君轻”的民本思想。 ②伦理：主张“性本善”。 苟子①政治：a.施政用“仁义”和“王道”,以德服人。 b.强调人民群众的力量,提出“君舟民水”思想。 ②伦理:主张“性本恶”。 影响：战国后期，儒学为诸子百家中的蔚然大宗，后来发展成中国传统文化主流思想。 三、道家 春秋老子①哲学：a.认为世界本原是“道”强调要顺应自然。 b.认为世界万物是不停地运动的,关系是相互依存且不断转化的。 ②政治：提出“无为而治”的主张。 战国庄子①认为世界万物都是相对的。 ②认为放弃一切差别观念,就能精神自由。 四、法家 ①集大成者：韩非子。 ②主张：提出系统的法治理论, 主张依法治国。 ③意义：迎合了建立大一统专制国家的历史发展趋势。 ·如何看待儒家的“民本”思想? ①孔子、孟子和荀子的民本思想既一脉相承又各具特色。孔子提出“仁”的思想，强调“以德治民”;孟子提出“民贵君轻”的观点;荀子提出“君舟民水”的观点。 ②它并不是以维护人民利益为出发点的，而是一种加强统治的策略。 ③虽然它与我们当前提倡的“以人为本”有着本质的区别，但其精神仍具有一定的现实意义。 第2课“罢黜百家，独尊儒术” 一、从“无为”到“有为”(新儒学的背景) (1) 汉初统治者吸取道家“无为而治”的思想, 采取与民休息的政策。 (2) 但诸侯国的势力日益猛涨，土地兼并剧烈，匈奴为患，威胁着西汉的稳定。 (3) 汉武帝时期，为了加强中央集权，积极有为的政治思想成为形势发展需要。 二、董伸舒的新儒学
Reading language points 1.There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting.天下无不散之筵席。 2.Festivals__are meant to__ (被普遍认为是)celebrate important times of year. are intended to You__were meant to ( 应该）attend your sister’s wedding . Why didn’t yo u come ? Your are meant to take off your shoes when you enter the laboratory . 进入实验室时必须脱掉你的鞋子。 why didn’t you tell Anna the truth ? --- I _meant to have (told her) ____ . ( 我本来打算）But I was lacking in the courage . In some crowded city like New York ,missing a bus means waiting for almost an hour . 我说过要帮你，我说话算数。 I said I would help you and I meant it . ---You should have thanked her before you left. ---I meant __B___, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A.to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 3.We held a party__to celebrate________ (庆祝)the history-making victory. to observe in celebration of /for the celebration of celebrate+宾语(Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory I congratulated you on having passed the exam. 我祝贺你通过的考试. Congratulations to you on having passed the exam. 4.1919年,中国爆发了五四运动. In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. take place发生,举行; 侧重于安排或计划而发生的事 联想: in place of 代替 take one’s place/take the place of 接替某人的位置 in the first place 用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后 in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 I happened to be out when you called me yesterday. The Second World War_broke out_______ (爆发)in 1939. I____C_______along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________. went;was occurring B. went; occurred C.was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred occur表示偶尔发生时为正式用法. It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想起 Do you know how the problem came about ? 发生，产生 5.have a good/bad harvest Farmers had the grain harvested . It was a good harvest. 6.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. =all kinds of festivals and celebrations We sell all kinds of shoes=we sell shoes of all kinds. This kind of singers is popular with the youth. Singers of this kind are popular with the youth.
(人教版)高中语文必修三第一单元检测试卷(附答案) 人教版必修三第一单元检测试卷 语文试题 一、本大题6 小题，每小题3 分，共18 分 1．下列各项中加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是( ) A．韶光sh áo 杜撰zhu àn 朱拓tu ò 百无聊赖l ài 嫡亲dí B．监生ji ān惴惴zhu ì俨然y ǎn 少不更事j ī ng 押解ji è C．间或ji àn形骸hái谬种miù 沸反盈天fèi 桅杆wéi D．陈抟tu án 驯熟xùn 炮烙pào 咀嚼鉴赏j ǔ 黏液ni án 解析：A 项，拓t à；B 项，监ji à n，g更ē ng ；D 项，炮pá o 。 答案：C 2．下列各句中加点熟语的使用，不恰当的一项是( ) A ．今年夏天的餐饮市场被福寿螺搅得沸反盈天，从6 月底至今，先后有130 多人因此染上了广州管圆线虫病。 B．往东转弯，穿过一个东西的穿堂，向南大厅之后，仪门内大院落，上面五间大正房，鳞次栉比，两边厢房鹿顶耳房钻山，四通八达，轩昂壮丽，与贾母处不同。 C．老头儿看见它来到，知道这是一条毫无畏惧而且为所欲为的鲨鱼。 D．好在她现在已经再没有什么牵挂，太太家里又凑巧要换人，所以我就领她来。——我想，熟门熟路，比生手实在好得多??
解析：A 项，沸反盈天：形容喧哗吵闹，乱成一片。B项，鳞次栉比：像鱼鳞和梳子齿那样有次序地排列着。多用来形容房屋或船只等排列得很密很整齐。此处应为“轩昂壮丽”。C 项，为所欲为：想干什 么就干什么，任意行事。含贬意。D 项，熟门熟路：熟悉门径，了解情况，很有经验。 答案：B 3．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( ) A．黛玉的生活正如探春所说，外头看着光鲜，其实十分难熬。但是她也有着青春少女的活泼热情，并非终日都只在哀愁之中。 B．林黛玉幼年丧母，体弱多病，红颜薄命身世可怜。在与薛宝钗的竞争中，她所缺乏的，一是没有健康体格，二是不够温柔大气。 C．你看画家笔下的这幅《大婶》，我们不仅能从他的线条里读出韵律，读出抑扬顿挫，而且用笔实在是生动流畅。 D．从现在起，安徽省高校大学生若认为学校对其作出的处理决定侵犯了其合法权益，可向该省教育厅依照程序提出申诉。 解析：B 项，“所缺乏的??没有”句式杂糅。C 项，逻辑混乱，递进关系不当。D 项，语序不当，“依照程序”应当放在“向”前。 答案：A 4．依次填入下面语段横线处的句子，最恰当的一项是( ) 我爱小池，也爱溪流。是因为我爱它们的“清”和“远”。_______________ ；_像一位活泼的姑娘，
2014—2015学年第一学期高一单元考（二）语文试题命题人：审题人：时间：90分钟总分：120分39分，1—9题每题3分，10—一、基础知识（共15题每题2分）1、下列词语中，加点字的注音全部正确的一组是（）A．百舸ng）嵘争流（gě）挥斥方遒（qiú）峥（zh（颓圮yí）ē．．．．B．长篙o）（gā漫溯（sù）ē笙ng)箫(sh斑斓n）（lá．．．．忤（ch淬（cu （瞋n）chē．揕n) (zhèì）ǚ）视C．．．．赐之彘D．下载ìi）（zǎli（á肩（zhī）寂寥o）（ù）彳亍chch．．．．．）2、下 列词语中加点字读音全部相同的一组是（力B竭．浪遏拜谒岁月稠绸色红褐望渴A．惆怅缎零凋调整．．．．．．．．．．搠刺横槊塑料袋菱角D方朔．漫溯C丘陵山鲮鱼绸．凌辱绫．．．．．．．．．．3）、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（苍茫大地．窗扉．廖廓A五岭逶迤颓圮峥嵘书生义气B凄婉迷茫．青苔星辉班斓笙萧．河畔C浪遏飞舟披荆斩棘天伦之乐D花辨）4、下列句中加点成语使用无误的一项是（A．毛泽东的词大多 以翻云覆雨的磅礴气势抒写革命豪情，意境雄浑优美，风格豪迈奔．．．．放，《沁园春?长沙》就是这样的宏伟诗篇。B．《再别康桥》全诗别出心裁，构思不落俗套，特别是章法整齐，韵律优美，诗行排．．．．列错落有致。C．读徐志摩的《再别康桥》勾起了 我对故乡的思念，想起在瓜田李下散步游玩的日子，．．．．真是感慨万端。．高中生活开始了，大家站在同一起跑线上，希望那些
中考成绩不太理想的同学千万D自己，要相信自己通过努力能创造出一个辉煌的未来。不要妄自菲薄．．．．）、下列句中加点的成语，使用正确的一项是（5100A．大学毕业各奔东西的老同学在周年校庆之际纷纷回到母校，萍水相逢，真有说．．．．不完的话，诉不完的情。．面临企业严重亏损的局面。王厂长对群众的合理化建议仍是左耳朵进，右耳朵出，B的态度终于激起群众的愤怒。这种从谏如流．．．．米，是第一批迈出高等学1.69岁，身高25的女孩子，平均年龄．这些正值豆蔻年华C．．．．府的警花。，收效很不理想。D．起初由于方法不对，力气花了不少，但却事倍功半．．．．页7 共页1 第高一语文试题． 6、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．投资环境的好坏，服务质量的优劣，政府公务人员素质的高低，都是地区经济健康发展的重要保证。B．知识分子一般眼界比较开阔，富有正义感。民族的荣辱、国家的盛衰，往往更能激起他们的一腔报国之情。C．处理好人与自然的关系，要靠政府的力量，同时也不能不发挥民间力量在舆论动员、监督检查等方面起到无可替代的作用。D．国产轿车的价格较低，适于百姓接受，像“都市贝贝”市场统一价格才6.08万元，“英格尔”是6.88万元，新款“桑塔纳”也不过十几万元左右。） 7、填入下面横线处的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是（目前，科技界提出“科教兴国，谁兴科教”的口号，呼吁“国兴科教”。这是可以理同时政府才能增加科技投入，发展科教。解的，但不够全面。。①所以更全面的提法应