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非谓语动词非谓语动词作定语和状语的用法是语法填空的常考点，从形式上看，主要考查动词不定式的一般式，现在分词的一般式和过去分词；非谓语动词作状语的考查频率相对更高。
非谓语动词分类：①动词不定式①动名词①现在分词①过去分词非谓语动词备考：非谓语动词作状语、定语、宾语、宾补、主语和表语高频考点突破考点1非谓语动词的形式及句法功能考点2非谓语动词作状语1.分词作状语(表时间、原因、条件、结果、方式或伴随、让步等)(1)现在分词作状语时，如果句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，就用现在分词形式(doing)；若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式(having done)；若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成式的被动形式(having been done)。
Hearing the news，they got very excited.听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。
Having cleaned the desks，we began reading books.擦完桌子后，我们便开始看书。
Having been shown around the classrooms，we were taken to see the library.我们被领着看了教室后，又被带去看图书馆。
(2)过去分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间是动宾关系。
Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.从山顶上看，这座城市很漂亮。
2．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语。
动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的，其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。
常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do，so as to do，to do等，但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam，he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。
专题四非谓语动词常考点非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。
解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。
非谓语功能形式动名词具有名词功能，常在句中作主语，宾语主动式doing被动式being done完成式having done/havingbeen done现在分词表主动和正在进行，常在句中作定语，状语，宾补一般式doing完成式having done过去分词表被动和已完成，常在句中作定语，状语，补语一般式done进行式being done完成式having been done动词不定式表将来具体某一次，常在句中作主语，定语，状语，补语，宾语等一般式to do/to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have done/to havebeen done1动名词和不定式作主语①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。
如：To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.②动名词作主语的句型。
如：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构：动词不定式的复合结构有两种：It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。
动名词的复合结构是由名词所有格或“物主代词＋动名词”构成。
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our daily lives, we often find ourselves engaged in various activities. When waking up in the morning, we start our day by making the bed and brushing our teeth. After having breakfast, we go to school or work. While waiting for the bus, we can read a book or listen to music. Once arriving at our destination, we begin our tasks.1. When ___ up in the morning, we start our day by making the bed and brushing our teeth.A. wakeB. wakingC. wakenD. woke答案：B。
解析：“When waking up in the morning”是时间状语从句的省略形式，当主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
这里省略了we are，所以用waking。
A 选项wake 是动词原形，不能直接用在when 后面；C 选项waken 是wake 的过去分词形式，一般不用于这种结构；D 选项woke 是wake 的过去式，也不能直接用在when 后面。
2. After ___ breakfast, we go to school or work.B. havingC. hadD. to have答案：B。
解析：“After having breakfast”是介词after 后面跟动名词作宾语。
专题07非谓语动词1.掌握非谓语动词基本式和各种形式2.掌握非谓语动词的句法功能3.熟练运用非谓语动词作状语、宾语和补语。
一．非谓语动词做状语1．分词作状语分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；一般在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随等状语。
(1)现在分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是由句子主语执行的，它们之间是主动关系。
Hearing the news,they got excited.听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。
(2)过去分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间是被动关系。
Given the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。
2．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的，有时也可以表示结果、原因等。
She was surprised to see George walk in.看到乔治进来，她很惊讶。
(2)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do,so as to do,to do等，但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam,he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。
(3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。
To learn English well,his father bought him a dictionary.(×)二．非谓语动词作定语1．动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。
She is always the first to come and the last to leave.(主谓关系)她总是第一个到，最后一个离开。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 2．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won3．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 4．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept5．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying6．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 7．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked8．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read9．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 10．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter11．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 14．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown 15．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to16．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish17．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste18．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 19．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a sc ience.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 20．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added21．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent22．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 23．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain24．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not25．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校考点14 非谓语动词（一）高考频度：★★★★★非谓语动词是具有动词的特征，因此它有时态的变化、语态的变化，各种形式具有自己的意义。
近年来，高考对非谓语动词的可知主要集中在非谓语动词的句法功能（作宾语、主语、补语，表语和状语）；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联和状语系和纽带作用等。
另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能。
预测2021年高考非谓语动词仍将是考查的重点热点。
非谓语动词在语法填空、短文改错中必考点。
考查其句法功能；考查V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是重点。
【复习建议】1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；2. 掌握非谓语动词的时态和语态；3. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能；4. 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。
非谓语动词基本概念1）非谓语动词的各种形式非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时fasheng 进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have doneto have beendone不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系；或者表动词在谓语动词发生之前已经完成2）非谓语动词的句法功能：功能形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√V-ing √√√√√√V-ed √√√√3）动词不定式的逻辑主语与V-ing形式的逻辑主语动词不定式的逻辑主语1.在动词不定式的复合结构，即“介词for+宾语代词或名词+十动词不定式”结构中，for后的代词或名词的形式是不定式的逻辑主语。
第二节非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，是语法填空的必考项目。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词(现在分词、过去分词)、动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。
非谓语动词常考点主要为：动词不定式的功能、现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。
该项内容考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。
如何判断非谓语动词典例印证【典例】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.第一步：确定是否作非谓语提示词是动词，句中已有谓语动词decided，又不是作并列谓语动词，则要考虑填非谓语动词。
第二步：确定填何种非谓语形式分析句子成分，空处且与被修饰词the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间构成逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
自主解答：________解题攻略*第一步：确定是否作非谓语分析句子结构，所给提示词是动词时，若句中已有谓语动词，又不是作并列谓语动词或从句谓语动词时，则要考虑填非谓语动词。
*第二步：确定用何种非谓语形式根据所作句子成分，考虑非谓语动词的形式：①提示词与逻辑主语表主动关系时常用动词ing形式；②提示词与逻辑主语是被动关系时常用动词ed形式；③提示词在句中作目的状语和意料之外的结果时常用动词不定式。
技法1 非谓语动词作主语和表语——成分分析法典题试做1.[2022·山东省潍坊市三月份模拟]In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, ________ (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they are being exhibited currently.2.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________ (get) there.3.[2021·全国甲卷]It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.4.These days, it is not unusual for 10to 12yearolds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ________ (begin) computer classes.5.[2022·连云港市考前模拟一]It is, therefore, urgent ________ (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields.6.[2022·山东省烟台市、德州市一模]In fact, much remains ________ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.7.[2022·厦门市第二次质量检测]So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ________ (qualify)．8.[2022·山西运城考前模拟]Lola got ________ (lose) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017.快捷思维1.非谓语动词作主语(1)句中缺少主语，找到句子的谓语部分，确定应用doing/to do作主语。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点完形填空题20题答案解析版1Tom is a diligent student. In the morning, ____ getting up, he brushes his teeth and washes his face quickly. Then he goes to school. After school, he goes to the library. ____ arriving there, he finds a quiet place to study. When he finishes his homework, he goes home. In the evening, ____ having dinner, he watches some English movies to improve his English. Before going to bed, he reviews what he has learned during the day.1. A. after B. before C. while D. when答案：A。
“getting up”表示起床这个动作之后，“after doing sth.”表示在做某事之后，符合语境。
B 选项“before”表示在……之前；C 选项“while”一般后面接进行时态；D 选项“when”后面一般接完整的句子，所以这三个选项都不合适。
2. A. On B. In C. At D. With答案：A。
“on doing sth.”表示“一……就……”，在这里表示一到达图书馆就找安静的地方学习，符合语境。
B 选项“in doing sth.”一般没有这种用法；C 选项“at doing sth.”也没有这种用法；D 选项“with doing sth.”表示伴随状态，不符合语境。
3. A. after B. before C. while D. when答案：A。
