2003年职称英语考试理工类(C级)真题及答案

职称英语考试完形填空真题（理工C）职称英语考试完形填空真题(理工C)以下是店铺整理的职称英语考试完形填空真题(理工C)，希望对大家有所帮助Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest datingphenomenon that is sweeping __________ (51) the UK--speed dating.Speed dating __________ (52) men and women meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible __________ (53) in three minutes. It's proving very __________ (54)with Britain's young people who find that they haven't got the time to meet that special one.At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk, __________ (55), with a member of the opposite sex. Then a bell is __________ (56) and you move to another person and start chatting again. By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women!If, by the end of a conversation, you __________ (57) the person or would like to see him or her again, you write it __________ (58) on a card. Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details.But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and __________ (59) if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that __________ (60) can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is __________ (61) speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone.And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good__________ (62) in such a short time? __________ (63), people say you can't hurry love. However, Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date.So, if you are on a __________ (64) to find Mr. or Miss Right, what have you got to lose?__________ (65), you still go home on your own. But at best, the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away.51. A. offB. acrossC. overD. through52. A. requiresB. inquiresC. revolvesD. involves53. A. partnersB. spousesC. friendsD. counterparts54. A. practicalB. popularC. favorableD. normal55. A. all in oneB. one after oneC. one on oneD. one and all56. A. knockedB. shakenC. swung57. A. attractB. enjoyC. chaseD. fancy58. A. downB. offC. upD. back59. A. work onB. workoutC. work atD. work up60. A. emotionB. sentimentC. chemistryD. attachment61. A. howB. whatC. allD. where62. A. conclusionB. reflectionC. guessD. judgment63. A. In allB. After allC. Of allD. And all64. A. tourC. directionD. mission65. A. At lastB. At firstC. At worstD. At end【答案与解析】51.B。

2003年职称英语考试卫生类C类试题第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 I am not certain whether he will come.A sureB determinedC sorryD glad2 she seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A heardB noticedC realizedD got3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.A seeB contactC helpD touch4 In short, I am going to live there myself.A In other wordsB That is to sayC To be frankD In a word5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and con duct.A behaviorB styleC modeD attitude6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A makingB keepingC implementingD changing7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A readilyB casuallyC simplyD obviously8 We all think that Mary’s husband is a very boring person.A shyB stupidC selfishD dull9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.B paintC polishD produce10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.A largeB totalC similarD small11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A influenceB forceC surpriseD power12 can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC understandD write13 Even in a highly modernized country, Manual work is a still needed.A mentalB physicalC natural14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A judgementB resultC decisionD event15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A beliefsB statementsC suggestionsD claims第二部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇文章，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语真题《理工C》概括大意真题精选xx年复习已经开始，为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度，以下是网的关于职称英语真题《理工C》概括大意真题精选，供大家备考。

(1) New research published today in the journal Nature Communications, has demonstrated how glass can be manipulated to create a material that will allow puters to transfer information using light. This development could significantly increase puter processing speeds and power in the future.(2)The research by the University of Surrey, in collaboration with the University of Cambridge and the University of Southampton, has found it is possible to change the electronic properties of amorphous chalcogenides, a glass material integral to data technologies such as CDs and DVDs.By using a technique called ion doping, the team of researchers have discovered a material that could use light to bring together different puting functions into one ponent, leading to all-optical systems.(3)Computers currently use electrons to transfer information and process applications. On the other hand, data sources such as the Intemet rely on optical systems; the transfer of information using light. Optical fibers are used to send information around the world at the speed oflight, but these signals then have to be converted to electrical signals once they reach a puter, causing a significant slowdown in processing.(4) "The challenge is to find a single material that can effectively use and control light to carry information arotmd a puter. Much like how the web uses light to deliver information, we want to use light to both deliver and process puter data," said project leader, Dr Richard Curry of the University of Surrey.(5) "This has eluded researchers for decades, but now we have now shown how a widely used glass can be manipulated to conduct negative electrons, as well as positive charges, creating what are known as 'pn-junction' devices. This should enable the material to act as a light source, a light guide and a light detector -- somethingthat can carry and interpret optical information. In doing so, this could transform the puters of tomorrow, allowing them to effectively process information at much faster speeds."(6) The researchers expect that the results of this research will be integrated into puters within ten years. In the short term, the glass is already being developed and used in next-generation puter memory technology known as CRAM, which may ultimately be integrated with the advances reported.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Expectation of the discoveryB. The problem of current putersC. A new findingD. The purpose of the researchE. Public reaction to the discoveryF. The use of the new material27. The result of the research can help puters to increase .28. Current puters transfer information using .29. The new glass material makes it possible to fulfill different puting function .30. Glass is used in the research to carry and processA. optical informationB. processing speedsC. electronsD. positive chargesE. data technologiesF. all-optical systems23.C。

2004年职称英语考试理工类C级考试试题答案及解析第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.A sure C surprisedB happy D excited2 A research center has been set up in this country．A praisedB establishedC reformedD criticized3 If headaches only Occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．A deliverB fallC happenD arrive4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank．A sufferB acceptC receiveD endure5 A small number of Firms have stopped tradingA hotelsB shopsC restaurantsD companies6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water．A workB playC 1iveD walk7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations．A startedB finishedC changedD made8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．A veryB completelyC usually D-mostly9 Their parents once 1iV ed under very severe conditions．A soundB hardC strictD tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend．A largelyB possiblyC justD rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently12 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．A whoeverB whereC AlthoughD Whatever13 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．A MuchB LargeC SmallD Fixed14 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancerA every yearB severelyC activelyD every month15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第2部分：阅读判断(第16"22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

XX年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 Our English teacher is sick．A fatB weakC|i11D mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball．A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physician．A researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State．A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your bands if you have any questionsA raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exit without waterA expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of thingsA muchC bigD many10 She will be very pleased to meet you．A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD unwilling12 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope13 Did anyone call me when I was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone14 It took US a long time to mend the house.A buildB repairD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD aept第2局部：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语理工类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When th ese problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before theydevelop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

《管理学》参考答案（A卷）2012.5一、单选题（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）。

1—5、BCBBC 6—10 DCDDC 11—15 ADAAD 16—20 ABABC二、多选题（多选、少选、错选、不选均不得分，每小题2分，共20分）：21. BE 22.BE 23 .BCE 24 .BCE 25.ABCDE26. ACD 27. ACD 28. ABCD 29.ABCD 30.ABCDE三、判断题（每小题1分，共10分）：31—35、×√×√× 36-40、×√××√四、简答题（每小题5分，共20分）：41、简述头脑风暴法实施的基本原则。

答：英国心理学家奥斯本提出。

（1分）基本原则是：（1）对别人的建议不作任何评价，将相互讨论限制在最低限度内；（1分）（2）建议越多越好；（1分）（3）鼓励独立奇异思考；（1分）（4）可以补充和完善己有的建议以使它更具说服力。

（1分）42、简述计划与决策的关系。

（每小点1分）答：（1）决策与计划是两个既相互区别、又相互联系的概念。

（2）决策是关于组织活动方向、内容以及方式的选择。

（3）计划则是对组织内部不同部门和不同成员在一定时期内行动任务的具体安排。

（4）决策是计划的前提，计划是决策的逻辑延续。

决策为计划的任务安排提供了依据，计划则为决策所选择的目标活动的实施提供了组织保证。

（5）在实际工作中，决策与计划是相互渗透。

43、简述管理者需要具备的三类基本技能及其含义。

答：管理者应该具备的技能有：（每项2分，最多5分）（1）技术技能：是指管理者掌握与运用某一专业领域内的知识、技术和方法的能力。

（2）人际技能：是指管理者处理人事关系的技能。

（3）概念技能：是指管理者观察、理解和处理各种全局性的复杂关系的抽象能力。

44、简述X理论的主要观点。

（每小点1分）答：（1）人生来就厌恶工作，只要有可能就逃避工作；（2）人生来就习惯于明哲保身，反对变革，把安全看得高于一切；（3）人缺乏理性，容易受外界和他人的影响，并做出一些不适宜的举动；（4）人生来就以自我为中心，无组织的需要，所以对多数人必须使用强迫、惩罚的办法，去驱使他们工作，方可达到组织目标。

2003年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 I am not certain whether he will come.A determinedB sureC sorryD glad2 She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A noticedB heardC realizedD got3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.A contactB seeC helpD touch4 In short, I am going to live there myself.A In other wordsB That is to sayC In a wordD To be frank5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.A styleB behaviorC modeD attitude6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A makingB keepingC changingD implementing7 Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A readilyB casuallyC obviouslyD simply8 We all think that Mary’s husband is a very boring person.A shyB stupidC dullD selfish9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A promoteB paintC produceD polish10 They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.A largeB totalC smallD similar11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferencesA forceB totalC smallD similar12 Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand13 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A resultB judgmentC decisionD event15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-12(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970's, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.（分数：1.00）A.listB.forbid √C.handleD.investigate解析：ban和forbid意思相近，表示“禁止”。

list：列出。

list a few reasons：列举几条理由。

handle：对待，应付。

The speaker handled his subject concisely．演讲者对主题作了简要的论述。

investigate：调查。

2.They always mock me because I am ugly.（分数：1.00）A.smile atB.look down onC.belittleugh at √解析：mock：取笑，嘲笑。

laugh at：取笑，嘲笑。

It is unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble．嘲笑有困难的人是不好的。

smile at：笑(某人或某事)。

What are you smiling at?你在笑什么?look down on：看不起。

Small boys usually look down on little girls and refuse to play with them．小男孩常常看不起小女孩，因此不愿意跟她们玩。

belittle：贬低；低估。

Don't belittle what he has achieved．不要贬低他所取得的成就。

职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-14(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Have you got a spare pen?（分数：1.00）A.a shortB.an extra √C.a thinD.a long解析：2.When he was the director of the company, his first accomplishment was to improve the working conditions.（分数：1.00）A.planB.purposeC.achievement √D.task解析：3.How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?（分数：1.00）A.explain √B.examineC.chooseD.expand解析：4.Their marketing policy for the product involves obtaining as much free publicity as possible. （分数：1.00）A.strategy √B.researchC.arrangementD.agreement解析：5.Apart from their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.（分数：1.00）A.Except allB.Except for √C.But forD.Above all解析：6.He told the police that he had thought honestly about the ethics of what he was doing. （分数：1.00）A.behaviorB.wayC.morality √w解析：7.The fact that he has been quite frank in admitting his mistakes counts a lot to his credit. （分数：1.00）A.matters √B.estimatesC.explainsD.suspects解析：8.He seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the teacher.（分数：1.00）A.realizedB.took √C.followedD.kept解析：9.I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas, for he was only two years old. （分数：1.00）A.deviseB.handleC.express √D.demonstrate解析：10.The visitors to the island enjoyed themselves very much, but they refused to eat the raw fish. （分数：1.00）A.freshB.ripeC.burntD.uncooked √解析：11.Dick warned you that he might turn you down, didn't he?（分数：1.00）A.upset youB.defeat youC.reject you √D.trick you解析：12.They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.（分数：1.00）A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest √解析：13.The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.（分数：1.00）A.ancientB.oldC.modernD.splendid √解析：14.There is a limited number of books on this subject in the library.（分数：1.00）rgeB.totalC.small √D.Big解析：15.They had no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produced in the process of the car manufacture.（分数：1.00）A.riskyB.fatalC.poisonousD.dangerous √解析：二、{{B}}第2部分：阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试c类真题及答案职称英语考试c类真题及答案全国职称考试的c类考试是属于比较难的一种类型了，所以考生要适当的做一些职称外语考试的往年真题。

一起来看看店铺为大家整理收集了全国职称英语考试的c类往年真题及参考答案吧，欢迎大家阅读!全国职称英语考试c类真题与参考答案：完形填空Rescue PlatformIn the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One__________ (51) is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air__________ (52) a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people __________(53) in high stories.The idea for vertical takeoff platform was hatched (策划) more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design__________(54) the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that__________ (55) four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers __________(56) the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more__________(57) is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform__________(58). Moving the platform sideways involves__________ (59) differing amounts of power to each propeller.Helicopters are now used in some__________ (60) to get people out of burning building. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into.__________(61) , the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building__________ (62)the ropes from which they hang become unstable __________ . (63) a certain length.So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to__________ (64) his idea. In the wake of September 11, he has been able to secure enough funding to start building a larger,4-meter by 4-meter prototype,__________ (65) he calls the Eaglet.51. A. ideaB. skillC. buildingD. improvement52. A. silksB. unlikeC. likeD. likely53. A. savedB. trappedC. climbedD. raised54. A. linkedB. calledC. equaledD. described55. A. changeB. moveC. turnD. shut56. A. sendsB. keepsC. opensD. generates57. A. powerB. senseC. featureD. model58. A. staysB. risesC. starsD. runs59. A. reducingB. comparingC. developingD. applying60. A. kindsB. casesC. storiesD. products61. A. UnfortunatelyB. UncertainlyC. UnimportantlyD. Unexpectedly62. A. beforeB. becauseC. untilD. however63. A. beyondB. underC. offD. on64. A. tellB. testC. discussD. report65. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what答案与解析51.A。

《职称英语》（理工类C级）真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案：D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案：A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案：C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案：B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案：A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。

2010年职称英语（理工类）C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．The company has the right to end his employment at any time．A．provideB．stopC．offerD．continue正确答案：B解析：划线词为动词，意思是“结束”，与B项stop(停止)意思相近，又如：He stopped the machine．他停止了机器。

A项意为“提供”，例：The management will provide food and drink．管理部门将供应饮食。

C项意为“给予”，例：The company has offered a high salary．公司已提出高薪相聘。

D项意为“继续”，例：Property values continue to advance rapidly．房地产价格继续急速上涨。

2．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．A．reducesB．changesC．leavesD．drops正确答案：B解析：划线词为动词，意思是“转变，变换”，多与to/into连用，与B项changes(变化)意思相近，又如：Let me change the dollar bill for coins．让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。

A项意为“减少”，例：He is trying to reduce expenses．他正努力减少开支。

C项意为“离开”，例：Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now．玛丽去年退了学，现正在一家商店工作。

2003年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案8第5部分：补全短文（第46―50题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Success StoriesOne of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family opened theirfirst shop in Italy in 1968. _________ (46) Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.The first principle in Consumer Concept. To build a successful business, you have to develop products around things people value, especially quality.___________ (47) He created clothes to match people’s wants: the style is casual; the colors and patternsare bold; and the quality is excellent.The System Link in another feature of good marketing. For Benetton, this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes. _________ (48).The Information Link means making sure the company responds quickly to people’s demands. _____________ (49) This information is then sent to the main office in Italy. Benetton can use this information toidentify popular products and to continue making them; it can also identify less popular products and stop making them.A final important marketing principle is the Retail Link. There are Benetton stores in countries around the world. All the stores have the same clothing, the same window display, and the same approach to sales. ______________ (50)The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low. And that spells success.A The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wanted.B There used to be a good reason for this.C When something is sold at a Benetton store, the store records information about the type, size, and color of the item.D Today, there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world.E This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying.F In other words, Benetton’s clothes are made to order.第6部分：完形填空（第51―65题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-26(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I didn't help him. I would have however didn't have the money.（分数：1.00）A.orB.but √C.otherwiseD.still解析：2.What makes a major success in Los Angeles is the strength of his public support.（分数：1.00）A.concentrationB.intensity √C.conservationD.stress解析：3.You don't need to carry large amounts of cash; actually all financial businesses will be conducted by computers.（分数：1.00）A.transmissionsB.transitionsC.transactions √D.transportation解析：4.They had put up with the behavior from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.（分数：1.00）A.acceptedB.sufferedC.endured √D.received解析：5.All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.（分数：1.00）A.damageB.injury √C.dangerD.wound解析：6.Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately contr011ed and modified.（分数：1.00）A.sufficientlyB.noticeablyC.intentionally √D.absolutely7.He was awarded ＄1,000 damages for the injury he suffered in the accident.（分数：1.00）pensation √B.insurancemissionD.substitution解析：8.The next morning she told us that the last question didn't depart till well after midnight. （分数：1.00）A.goB.leave √eD.appear解析：9.They have been tightening their belts for months, adapting themselves to a war economy. （分数：1.00）A.modifyingB.adoptingC.arrangingD.adjusting √解析：10.Gambling is lawful in this state.（分数：1.00）A.legal √B.irresistibleC.enjoyableD.profitable解析：11.When we visited the country, our principal impression was one of poverty and hardship. （分数：1.00）A.main √B.centralC.unforgettableD.strong解析：12.The second injection should have been given once the first drug had taken effect.（分数：1.00）A.taken placeB.injectedC.worked outD.worked √解析：13.Capital punishment was abolished some years ago in some states of the U. S,（分数：1.00）A.createdB.decoratedC.improvedD.eliminated √14.Smoking is not permitted in the office.（分数：1.00）A.probableB.possibleC.admittedD.allowed √解析：15.The people who speak Esperanto hope that the language someday will become the international language for trade, science, and diplomacy.（分数：1.00）mon √B.uniqueC.officialD.well-known解析：二、{{B}}第2部分：阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2003年职称英语考试真题及其答案：综合类B级第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2 Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeedA resultB judgmentC decisionD event5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6 Up to now, the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employedA ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

鑱岀О鑻辫鐞嗗伐绫籆绾х湡棰?003骞?/div>(鎬诲垎锛?00.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細120鍒嗛挓)涓€銆佺涓€閮ㄥ垎锛氳瘝姹囬€夐」锛堢1鈥?5棰橈紝姣忛1鍒嗭紝鍏?5鍒嗭級(鎬婚鏁帮細15锛屽垎鏁帮細15.00)1.I am not certain whether he will come.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.determinedB.sure 鈭?/span>C.sorryD.glad瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>2. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.noticed 鈭?/span>B.heardC.realizedD.got瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>3. Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.contact 鈭?/span>B.seeC.helpD.touch瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>4.In short, I am going to live there myself.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.In other wordsB.That is to sayC.In a word 鈭?/span>D.To be frank瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>5. He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills andconduct.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.styleB.behavior 鈭?/span>C.modeD.attitude瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>6. I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.makingB.keepingC.changingD.implementing 鈭?/span>7.Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.readilyB.casuallyC.obviously 鈭?/span>D.simply瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>8. We all think that Mary鈥檚 husband is a very boring person.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.shyB.stupidC.dull 鈭?/span>D.selfish瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>9.The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.promoteB.paintC.produce 鈭?/span>D.polish瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>10.They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>rgeB.totalC.small 鈭?/span>D.similar瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>11.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.forceB.influence 鈭?/span>C.surpriseD.power瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>12.Can you follow the plot?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>13.Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.physical 鈭?/span>B.mentalC.naturalD.hard14.In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.result 鈭?/span>B.judgmentC.decisionD.event瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>15.Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.statementsB.beliefs 鈭?/span>C.suggestionsD.claims瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>浜屻€佺2閮ㄥ垎锛氶槄璇诲垽鏂紙绗?6鈥?2棰橈紝姣忛1鍒嗭紝鍏?鍒嗭級 (鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細7.00)The Threat to Kiribati The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth- literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tides, which swept across the island and destroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. 鈥淭his never happened before,鈥?say the older citizens of Kiribati. What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may well be global warming. When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants (姹℃煋鐗?are released; these pollutants trap heat in the earth鈥檚 atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand and also create more water by melting glaciers (鍐板窛 )and polar (鏋佸湴鐨? ice caps. If the trend continues, scientists say, many countries will suffer, Bangladesh, for example, might lose one-fifth of its land. The coral (鐝婄憵) island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati and the Marshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate 鈥?they would be swallowed by the sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyone鈥檚 loss. Coral formations are home to more species than any other place on earth. The people of these nations feel frustrated. The sea, on which their economies have always been based, is suddenly threatening their existence. They don鈥檛 have the money for expensive technological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants, which are being released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hope that industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pollution. 锛堝垎鏁帮細7.00锛?/div>(1).The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a suddenhigh tide. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.Right 鈭?/span>B.WrongC.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2). High tides used to attack Kiribati when there was strong wind or heavy rain. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.ight 鈭?/span>B.WrongC.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct cause of global warming. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.RightB.Wrong 鈭?/span>C.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.RightB.Wrong 鈭?/span>C.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history of civilization. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(6).The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about theproblem of global warming. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.Right 鈭?/span>B.WrongC.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(7).Some industrialized countries are unwilling to spend money in reducing pollution. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>涓夈€佺3閮ㄥ垎锛氭鎷ぇ鎰忎笌瀹屾垚鍙ュ瓙锛堢23鈥?0棰橈紝姣忛1鍒嗭紝鍏?鍒嗭級 (鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細8.00)Robots 1 The most sophisticated(鍏堣繘鐨?Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe. 2 Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding (鐒婃帴), spray-painting and assembling components. 3 In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively. 4 It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job. 5 It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan. 6 The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years.) One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample. 7 Thebiggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, the robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans, who can get tired and bored. 23. Paragraph 2 _____________ 24.Paragraph 3 _____________ 25. Paragraph 5 _____________ 26. Paragraph 6 _____________ A Ongoing Research B Extension of Use C Robot Heroes D Greater Reliability E Falling Demand F Hidden Danger 27. Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are __________. 28. Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because ________. 29. One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume ___________. 30. The use of robots increases ___________. A too much energy B based on American designs C they are too costly D they are not reliable E quality control F free of charge 锛堝垎鏁帮細8.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B.C.D.E. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B.C.D. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B.C.D.E. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>鍥涖€佺4閮ㄥ垎锛氶槄璇荤悊瑙ｏ紙绗?1鈥?5棰橈紝姣忛3鍒嗭紝鍏?5鍒嗭級 (鎬婚鏁帮細3锛屽垎鏁帮細45.00)绗竴绡?Eta Carinae As possibly the galaxy鈥檚 (閾舵渤) most massive star, Eta Carinae is now engaging in some very unusual behaviour. Australian astronomers, being in the Southern Hemisphere (鍗婄悆), are able to observe it clearly. In the 19th century, Eta Carinae was for a time the third brightest star in the sky. It has now become less bright so that binoculars (鍙岀瓛鏈涜繙闀?)are needed to see it. 鈥淚t seems to be brightening and becoming less bright over a period of many years鈥? said Dr Bob Duncan from the Australia Telescope National Facility. While it is not unusual for stars to vary in brightness, the period is usually much shorter. 鈥淪ince 1992 it has become four times brighter, and then last year it began to drop dramatically,鈥?he said. The problem in observing Eta Carinae is that it has been surrounded by a cloud of gas and dust, making it hard to see the star directly. However, radio waves and infrared light (绾㈠绾?can pass through this cloud, so telescopes that receive these wavelengths can observe what is occurring. Eta Carinae is of particular interest to astronomers because it seems to be in its death throes锛堝墽鐥涳級. Being so large it will end up as a supernova (瓒呮柊鏄?. There has not been a supernova in our galaxy since the invention of the telescope. While a 1987 explosion in a nearby galaxy gave astronomers plenty of valuable data, they are hungry for an even closer look. Eta Carinae has other unique features, and is the only star known to produce an ultraviolet(绱绾?laser that is brighter than that produced by the Sun. Lasers have been observed in other frequencies from a few stars. 锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/div>(1).Eta Carinae is now engaging in 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.some very common behaviourB.some very dull behaviourC.some very frightening behaviour.D.some very strange behaviour 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2). The word 鈥減eriod鈥?in Paragraph 3 means the length of time 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.over which star vary in brightness 鈭?/span>B.for which Eta carinae鈥檚 brightening lasts.C.Eta carinae takes to become a supernova.D.it takes the laser from Eta carinae to travel to the earth.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).Eta Carinae is hard to observe because 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.it is too far away.B.there is too much dust and gas around it. 鈭?/span>C.the binoculars are not powerful enough.D.it does not send out infrared light.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).Astronomers are particularly interested in Eta Carinae because 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.it is in its final stage. 鈭?/span>B.it is a supernova.C.it exploded in 1987.D.it is brighter than the sun.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).Which of the following statements about Eta Carinae is NOT true? 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.It will end up as a supernova.B.It can be seen only through binoculars.C.It is the only star that sends out an ultraviolet laser. 鈭?/span>D.Its ultraviolet laser is brighter than that of the Sun.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>绗簩绡?New Foods and the New World In the last 500 years, nothing about people 鈥?not their clothes, ideas, or languages 鈥?has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the coca tree (鍙彲鏍?by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500鈥檚. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the 鈥淧otato Famine(楗ヨ崚)鈥?of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world鈥檚 largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arab during the 1400鈥檚. According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the 鈥渨ide-awake鈥?feeling that one-third of the world鈥檚 population now starts the day with. 锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/div>(1).According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500years? 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.Food 鈭?/span>B.ClothingC.Ideology.nguage.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).鈥淪ome鈥?in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.some cocoa trees.B.some chocolate drinks.C.some shops. 鈭?/span>D.some south american indians.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).Thousands of Irish people starved during the 鈥淧otato Famine鈥?because 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else.B.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to america.C.the weather conditions in ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes.D.the potato harvest was bad. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).Which country is the largest coffee producer? 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.Brazil. 鈭?/span>B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.D.Egypt.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.One third of the world鈥檚 population drinks coffee.B.Coffee is native to Colombia. 鈭?/span>C.Coffee can keep one awake.D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>绗笁绡?London鈥檚 First Light Rail System The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) took just three years to build at a cost of 锟?7 million. It is London鈥檚 first Light Rail System, but its route follows that of a number of older lines, which carried the nineteenth century railways through the crowed districts of the East End. The section of the line from the Tower Gateway Station to Poplar follows the line of one of London鈥檚 earliest railways, the London & Blackwell (1840), a cable-drawn railway (later converted to steam) which carried passengers to steam ships at Blackwell Pier, and provided transport for the messengers and clerks who went backwards and forwards between the docks (鐮佸ご) and the city every day. From Poplar to Island Gardens, a new line crosses high above the dock waters, and then joins the old track of the Millwall Extension Railway, built to service the Millwall Docks (1868) and to provide transport for workers in the local factories. This line was horse-drawn for part of its route, until the 1880s. The Polar to Stratford section of the DLR route was first developed by the North London Railway, built in the 1850s to link the West and East India Docks with the manufacturing districts of the Midlands and North of England. There were major railway works and sidings (宀旂嚎)at Bow until recently. The trains are automatically controlled from a central computer, which deals with all signaling and other safety factors, as well as adjusting speeds to keep within the timetable; on board each vehicle, Train Captains, who are also fully qualified drivers, are equipped with two-way radios to maintain contact with central control. There are passenger lifts, and self-service ticket machines, at every station. 锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/div>(1). The passage tells us that London鈥檚 first Light Rail System. 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.was constructed in the nineteenth century.B.will be finished in three years鈥?time.C.follows some of the original lines. 鈭?/span>D.took three years longer than expected to complete.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).We learn from the passage that the London & Blackwell railway 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.now carries passengers to and from the docks.B.was a busy line a few years ago.ed to employ many messengers and clerks.D.was not originally a steam railway. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).鈥淭his line鈥?in Paragraph 3 refers to 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.the line from the Tower Gateway Station to Poplar.B.the line from Poplar to Island Gardens.C.the Millwall Extension Railway. 鈭?/span>D.the line from Poplar to Stratford.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4). It appears that the Poplar to Stratford section of the DLR route was originallydeveloped to 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.promote travel in the Midlands.B.encourage trade with the North of England.C.create employment.D.make the transport of goods easier. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).The trains on the DLR are controlled by 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.an on-board central computer. 鈭?/span>B.a computer engineer on board.C.two-way radios operated by the drivers.D.a computer center based somewhere along the line.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>浜斻€佺5閮ㄥ垎锛氳ˉ鍏ㄧ煭鏂囷紙绗?6鈥?0棰橈紝姣忛2鍒嗭紝鍏?0鍒嗭級 (鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00)Success Stories One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968. _________ (46) Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success. The first principle in Consumer Concept. To build a successful business, you have to develop products around things people value, especially quality. ___________ (47) He created clothes to match people鈥檚 wants: the style is casual; the colors and patterns are bold; and the quality is excellent. The System Link in another feature of good marketing. For Benetton, this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes._________ (48). The Information Link means making sure the company responds quickly to people鈥檚 demands. _____________ (49) This information is then sent to the main office in Italy. Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them; it can also identify less popular products and stop making them. A final important marketing principle is the Retail Link. There are Benetton stores in countries around the world. All the stores have the same clothing, the same window display, and the same approach to sales. ______________ (50) The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low. And that spells success. A The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wanted. B There used to be a good reason for this. C When something is sold at a Benetton store, the store records information about the type, size, and color of the item. D Today, there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world. E This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying. F In other words, Benetton鈥檚 clothes are madeto order. 锛堝垎鏁帮細10.00锛?/div>A.B.C.D. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B.C.D.E.F. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B.C.D.E. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>鍏€佺6閮ㄥ垎锛氬畬褰㈠～绌? 锛堢51鈥?5棰橈紝姣忛1鍒嗭紝鍏?5鍒嗭級(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細15.00)Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building 鈥?and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could ____________ (51) all that with directional (瀹氬悜鐨? sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit. Sound Alert, a company run __________ (52) the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for ______________ (53) people in Sommerset and a resource center for the blind in Cambria. The alarms produce a _____ (54) range of frequencies that enable the brain to ________ (55) where the sound is coming from. Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __________ (56) by humans. 鈥淚t is a burst of white noise that people say sounds like static (闈欑數鍣煶) on the radio,鈥?she says. 鈥淚ts life-saving potential is ______ (57).鈥?She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging (鐑晥搴旀垚鍍?cameras trying to find their _________ (58) out of a large smoke-filled room. It ________ (59) them nearly four minutes to find the door without a sound alarm, ________ (60) only 15 seconds with one. Withington studies how the brain ______ (61) sounds at the university. She says that the _________ (62) of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed (绮剧‘鍦扮‘瀹? more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms ___________ (63) on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles. The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to _________ (64) whether people should go up or down stairs. They were ______________ (65) with the aidof a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels. 锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/div>A.change 鈭?/span>B.cureC.demandD.set瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.toB.alongC.by 鈭?/span>D.with瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.slowB.deafme瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.closeB.wide 鈭?/span>C.smallD.high瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.formB.affectC.createD.determine 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.watchedB.madeC.learntD.heard 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.unlikelyB.uncertainC.great 鈭?/span>D.little瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.lifeB.way 鈭?/span>C.methodD.skill瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.took 鈭?/span>B.spentedD.had瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.but 鈭?/span>B.evenC.soD.if瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.processes 鈭?/span>B.producesC.takesD.refuses瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.featureB.qualityC.diagramD.source 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.acceptedC.keptD.focused瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.describeB.demandC.considerD.indicate 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.developedB.boughtC.discoveredD.sent 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>。