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2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷-答案

2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷-答案
2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷-答案

甘肃省2018年初中毕业升学考试

英语答案解析

I.单词辨音

1.【答案】D

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】D

Ⅱ.语法与情景对话

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:这个人正以每小时40千米的速度驾驶着,空格处表示泛指每小时,且hour的读音以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an,故选B.

【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】A

【解析】根据本句中的"some give-and-take"可知,此处指每一段友谊里都有一些相互让步。friendship意为“友谊”,符合句意。故选A.

【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】C

【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"school"。故选C.

【考点】代词辨析。

4.【答案】C

【解析】根据图片中的“购物车”等物体可知,这位女士是要去超市。Go into the supermarket意为“进入超市”,与图片内容相符。故选C.

【考点】图片识别。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据答语中的"That's too dangerous!"可知,你们一定不能在路边踢球。mustn't意为“不允许”,表示禁止,符合句意。故选D.

【考点】情态动词辨析。

6.【答案】B

【解析】"I know his face"和"I can't remember his name"之间存在转折关系,应用连词but,故选B.

【考点】连词辨析。

7.【答案】D

【解析】根据句中的"when I came in"可知,当“我”进来时,她正在看一本英语杂志。此处表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。

【考点】动词的时态。

8.【答案】C

【解析】此处指晚餐还没有准备好。not yet意为“还没有”,符合句意。故选C.

【考点】副词辨析。

9.【答案】A

【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”。故选A.

【考点】非谓语动词。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根据答语中的"I'll-tell him you are here. "可知,此处指请等一下,我告诉他你在这儿,just a minute 意为“等一会儿,稍等”,符合句堂。故选B.

【考点】情景交际。

11.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:地球绕着太阳转。around意为“围绕,环绕”,符合句意。故选A.

【考点】介词辨析。

12.【答案】D

【解析】根据空格后的"Tom's or Henry's"可知,此处询问的是这是谁的铅笔。whose意为“谁的”,符合句意,故选D.

【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。

13.【答案】C

【解析】根据问句中的"in the US"并结合生活常识可知,在美国,人们第一次见面应该握手,故选C.

【考点】生活常识。

14.【答案】A

【解析】句意为,不要把今天能做的事情推到明天,unil意为“直到”,符合句意。故选A.

【考点】连词辨析。

15.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故选B.

【考点】宾语从句。

16.【答案】C

【解析】根据上一句"I can't find my English textbook. "可知,此处指有没有可能你把它忘在家里了,leave意为“遗忘,丢下”,符合句意。故选C.

【考点】动词辨析。

17.【答案】A

【解析】英语数字是从右往左三位一节,其读法是第一个这号读成thousand,百位与十位之间用and连接,故选A.

【考点】数字的读法。

18.【答案】C

【解析】根据空格后的"and healthier"和句意可知,此处指两年的体育训练后,他更强壮、更健康了,stronger 意为“更强壮的”,符合句意,故选C.

【考点】形容词比较级期析。

19.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:我们的城市比以前更干净了,used to be是固定用法,意为“过去是”,符合句意。故选B.

【考点】固定用法。

20.【答案】D

【解析】根据"You look smart today!"可知,对于别人对自己的赞扬,应该表示感谢,thank you意为“谢谢你”,符合句意,故选D.

【考点】情景交际。

21.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,先行词是"photo"指物,应用that引导该从句。故选B.

【考点】定语从句。

22.【答案】A

【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处是一个感叹句,句子的中心词是形容词"exciting".应用“How+adj.+主语+谓语”结构。故选A.

【考点】感叹句。

23.【答案】C

【解析】根据句中的"I feel so nervous."和"I bet you're the best."可知。此处应用表示安慰的话语,take it easy 意为“别紧张,放松点”,符合句意,故选C.

【考点】动词短语辨析。

24.【答案】D

【解析】daily,basket 和country的重音都在第一个音节,fifteen的重音在第二个音节,与其他三个不同。故选D.

【考点】单词的重读。

25.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子结构可知,rides是该句中的谓语动词。故选B.

【考点】句子结构。

Ⅲ.完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”喜欢在奶奶住的村庄过假期的两个原因。

1.【答案】C

【解析】根据空格后一句中的"so there"可知,此处描述的是现在的状态,应用一般现在时.故选C.

【考点】动调的时态。

2.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后的"the city and relax"和语境可知,此处指“我”每年夏天都去那儿看望祖母,远离域市,放松一下,get away from意为“远离”,符合语境,故选B.

【考点】动词短语辨析。

3.【答案】A

【解析】根据空格前的"The village isjost a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops"可知,此处指村庄确实很宁静。rcally 意为“真的,确实地”,符合语境,故选A.

【考点】副词辨析。

4.【答案】D

【解析】根据空格后的"drinking sweet ten and chatting"以及常识可知,此处指“我们”总是坐在树下,喝甜茶、聊天。under意为“在……下面”,符合语境。故选D.

【考点】介词辨析。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境和空格后一句"She is so kind to me,and wonderful to talk to. "可知,这个地方对“我”很重要的主要原因是“我”的祖母(在这儿)。my grandmother意为“我祖母”,符合语境,故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

6.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知,此处指祖母做的饭简单但很美味,空格前后之间是转折关系,应用连调but,故选D。

【考点】连词辨析。

7.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知,此处指代空格后的"small plates of food",应用代词them,

故选C.

【考点】代词辨析。

8.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境和上文描述以及该句末的感叹号可知,“我”回家后总是感到从容、充满活力并感到自己长胖了,fat意为“肥胖的”,符合语境。故选A.

【考点】形容词辨析。

9.【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。根据空格后一句"I prefer living in the city"可知,此处指“我”不喜欢在乡村生活。live意为“生活”,符合语境,would(not)like to do sth.是固定用法,意为“(不)愿意做某事”。故选B。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后一句"I'd rather live in a busy,exciting place"可知,此处指“我”不能生活在一个所有人都相互认识的小村庄。couldn't意为“不能”,符合语境。故选B.

【考点】情态动词辨析。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

【文章大意】本文是一则广告、文章主要介绍了欧洲特价游时的一些相关信息。

1.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一则欧洲特价游的广告。因此,试题描述正确。故选A.

2.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题,根据广告中的"15day HEART OF EUROPE Circle Tour"和“$3790”可知,这是一次为期十五天的环游,每个人需要花费3790美元。因此,试题描述正确,故选A.

3.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的"Germany,Austrin,Switzerland,ltaly,France,Belgium&.Holland"可知,这次旅游会游览德国、奥地利、瑞士、意大利、法国、比利时和荷兰等七个国家。因此,试题描述错误,故选B.

4.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题,根据“BOK BY 6/14/2018,”可知,预订时间为2018年6月14日之前,因此,试题描述错误,故选B.

5.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题,根据广告中的"Includes AIR from BUFFALO"可知,旅行需要乘坐飞机,因此,试题描述正确,故选A.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》第二章节;爱丽丝找到能用手里的钥匙打开的那扇门了。

6.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题、根据第一段最后一句"She found herself in a long,low hall"可知,Alice待的那个大厅又长又低,故选A.

7.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题,根据第三段"Alice walked sadly down the middle,wondering how she was ever to get outagain"可知,当Alice到达大厅的时候,她想知道如何出去。故选C.

8.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"she cnme upon a little three legged table.There was nothing on it but s tiny golden key"可知,她在一张三条腿的桌子上找到了一把小的金钥匙,故选B.

9.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"She tried the little golden key in the lock,and she was pleased to find it fited!"可知,当Alice发现金钥匙和这把锁匹配的时候,她非常高兴。故选C.

10.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题,根据文章标题"Alice in Wonderland Chapter2"可知,本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》,故选D.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。支章论述了终生学习者拥有的几个特征。

11.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题,根据第二段第二句中的"searching for much information,looking for new experience or opportunities"可知,终生学习者总是寻求他们感兴趣的话题的信息,寻找新的经历或机会去提升他们的知识和技能,所以,knowledge seekers应指的是“探索知识的人”。故选A.

12.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据空格上一句中的"talking part in discussions around subjeots"可知,他们参与有关学科的许多话题讨论。由此可推知,空格处应与“和他人一起学习”有关,B项“他们向别人学习非与别人一起学习”符合语境,故选B.

13.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句"They always use lot of ways to analyze(分析)and synthesize(合

成)information."可知,批判性思考者总是使用各种方法分析和合成信息。故读A.

14.【答案】C

【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段总领全文,提出什么是终生学习者;第二、三、四和五段分别介绍了终生学习者的四个特征。所以文章的结构“总-分”。故选C.

15.【答案】D

【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知,文章主要论述了终生学习者的四个特征。故选D.

V.任务型完形填空

1.【答案】dreamed of

2.【答案】first

3.【答案】speak

4.【答案】easiest

5.【答案】it

6.【答案】only

7.【答案】with

8.【答案】is used

9.【答案】sea

10.【答案】another

Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解

1.【答案】人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。(答案符合本意即可的情给分)

2.【答案】Many people like to put it in salad.

3.【答案】Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie,they are a root vegetable.

4.【答案】Root vegetables people cat.(答案符合本意即可的情给分)

5.【答案】A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.(答案符合本意即可的情给分)Ⅵ.口语交际

1.【答案】D

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】G

4.【答案】E

5.【答案】B

Ⅶ.词汇考查

A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.【答案】keeps

2.【答案】teeth

3.【答案】windy

4.【答案】yourself/yourselves

5.【答案】being

6.【答案】recently

7.【答案】translate

8.【答案】twice

9.【答案】are sleeping

10.【答案】to avoid

B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】D

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】C

Ⅸ.按要求完成句子。

A)按括号内要求转换下列句型。

1.【答案】How much

2.【答案】Be there

3.【答案】What's;like

4.【答案】what to

5.【答案】can't be

B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

6.【答案】too;to

7.【答案】Unless;well

8.【答案】more than

9.【答案】There's;share

10.【答案】wasn't built

X.书面表达

【答案】

One possible version

Travelling

Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something,but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore,if you are a careful observer,you can learn much during your travel about the geography,biology and history of the places you visit. While travelling,you can meet more people and make more friends. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. No matter how well educated you are,there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.

【解析】

本首书面表达是一篇话题作文,主要叙述集行的优势,写作时,使用第二、三人称:时态使用一般现在时,注意要保证包含所有内容要点,发挥适当、结构完整、语句流畅、意思连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。

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