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第二讲：冠词一、冠词的概念（什么是冠词?）冠词是放在名词前用来帮助说明名词含义的词。
二、冠词的分类注意：a用于以辅音发音开头的单词或字母前，an用于以元音发音开头的单词或字母前。
如：a bus, a boy, an eye, an apple但用a还是用an取决于单词的第一个发音，而不是字母。
如：an hour, a uniform1. 不定冠词的用法(1) 相当于数量词one。
如: There is twelve months in a year.(2) 表示一类人或物如：A horse is an animal.(3) 表示一类人或物中的某一个如：I met a girl at the gate yesterday.(4) 用于某些固定词组或短语中。
如：a little, a few, have a cold, go for a walk2. 定冠词的用法(1) 表示前面提到过的人或事物。
如: I saw a girl yesterday. The girl was very beautiful.(2) 特指双方都明白的人或物。
如: Who is the boy?Give me the book.(3) 用于世上独一无二的事物前。
如：The sun is bigger than the earth.(4) 与单数可数名词连用，表示一类人或物。
如: The cat is a lovely animal.(5) 用于形容词最高级前。
如：He is the tallest boy in our class.(6) 用于序数词前如：I live on the second floor.(7) 用于乐器前。
如：He plays the piano very well.(8)用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫妇。
如：The Smiths are watching TV.(9) 用于某些形容词前，表示一类人。
第2讲冠词和介词[全国卷考情分析]考点一不定冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·日照联考)Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is outstanding and oldfashioned museum.an[考查冠词。
根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词；又因为空后单词“outstanding〞的发音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
]2．(2019·某某长郡中学检测)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.a[考查冠词。
空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
]3．(2019·某某第一次教学质量检测)The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area made up of the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Tianzishan mountain ranges, Baofenghu and the Suoxi Valley is very popular filming and tourist destination.a[考查冠词。
destination为可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。
]4．(2019·某某五个一名校联盟第二次考试)As you know, science playsvery important role in our education.a[考查冠词。
play an important role in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)〞，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。
其次讲冠词和介词一、冠词[语法规则再现](一)不定冠词的基本用法1．表示泛指某个人或事物。
Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract?你对成为一名音乐家并获得录制合同感爱好吗？2．用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。
My friend John is a handsome young man，a young man everyone likes to work with.我的挚友约翰是一个英俊的年轻人，一个每个人都喜爱与他共事的年轻人。
3．表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。
I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon.我记得他在某个星期天来过，并且很快就离开了。
4．用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。
He missed the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高竞赛中没得到金牌，但是在跳远竞赛中他还有机会。
5．用在形容词的比较级前，表示“一个更……的”。
If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view.假如我们坐在公共汽车的前部，视野就会更好些。
6．用于物质名词或抽象名词详细化时。
物质名词或抽象名词仅表示概念时，是不行数名词，前面不加不定冠词。
但假如表示详细的人或事，特殊是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面可加不定冠词。
Tony is a famous pianist.I'm absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success.托尼是一位闻名的钢琴家，我非常确信这个星期天他的音乐会肯定会胜利。
第二讲：冠词配套练习Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. (2012全国II) He missed ___________ gold in the high jump, but will get ___________ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填2. (2012安徽) Carl is studying ___________food science at college and hopes to open up ___________ meat processing factory of his own one day.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the3. (2012重庆) Sam has been appointed ___________ manager of the engineering department to take ___________ place of George.A./; /B. the; / C the; the D./; the4. (2012全国) Sarah looked at ___________ finished painting with ___________ satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a5. (2012山东) Being able to afford ___________ drink would be ___________ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a6. (2012江西) The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ___________ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a7. (2012辽宁) I woke up with ___________ bad headache, yet by ___________ evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an8. (2012四川) We are said to be living in ___________ Information Age, ___________ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a9. (2012浙江) The development of industry has been ___________ gradual process throughout ___________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a10.（2011山东）Take your time—it’s just ___________ short distance from here to ___________ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a11.（2011全国II）As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC.不填；aD. the; a12.（2011江西）—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ___________ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ___________ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a13. (2011全国I) It is generally accepted that ___________boy must learn to stand up and fight like ___________man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填14.（2011浙江）Experts think that ___________ recently discovered painting may be ___________ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a15.（2011四川）Dr. Peter Spence, ___________ headmaster of the school, told us, “___________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ”A. 不填；AB. 不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A16.（2011陕西）As is know to all, ___________ People’s Republic of China is ___________ biggest developing country in the world.A. the;不填B. 不填；theC. the；theD. 不填；不填17. （2011重庆）In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and ___________ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an18. （2010福建）It’s__________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them__________ pleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the19.（2010山东）If we sit near__________ front of the bus, we’ll have__________ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the20. （2010江苏）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that__________ people from all walks of life are working hard for__________ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB. 不填；theC. the；aD. the；the21.（2010辽宁）There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in __________ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto __________ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the22.（2010北京）First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __________ second chance to make __________ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a23.（2010重庆）Everything comes with__________ price; there is no such __________ thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /24.（2010浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do such __________ great harm to health that they actually speed up__________ weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /25.（2010四川）In __________ most countries, a university degree can give you __________ flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a26. (2009安徽) We can never expect __________ bluer sky unless we create __________ less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the27. (2009江西) Some people fear that __________ air pollution may bring about changes in __________ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a28. (2009海南) Let’s go to__________ cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for__________ whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a29. (2009陕西) What__________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive__________ prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the30. (2009四川) In order to find __________ better job, he decided to study __________ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the31.(2009浙江) I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got __________ rough idea of __________ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the32. (2009重庆) Washing machines made by China have won __________ worldwide attention and Haier has become__________ popular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a33. (2009全国Ⅱ) What I need is__________ book that contains __________ ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; theⅡ. 基础巩固练习1. __________terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What2. There’s __________ dictionary on __________ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the3. An accident happened at __________ crossroads a few meters away from __________ bank.A. a; aB./; aC./; theD. the; /4.The warmth of __________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of __________ wool used.A. the; theB. the; /C./; theD./; /5.Mr.Li will give us __________ talk. __________ talk will begin at 8:00.A .a; The B. the; A C./; / D. a; A6. The sun gives us __________ heat and __________light.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD./; /7.—What do you need in dinner?—I need __________.A. a knife and a forkB. a knife and forkC. the knife and forkD. the knife and the fork8. __________ Mrs. Smith is waiting for you in your office.A. TheB.AC. OneD. An9. She’s on __________ People’s Daily.A. theB. anC. aD./10. __________ Wangs could not pay for __________ advanced education that their son needed.A. The; theB.A; aC. An; theD. The; an11.She is __________ newcomer to __________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; /D. a; the12.—Where is Jack?—I think he is still in __________bed，but he might be in __________ bathroom.A./; /B. the; theC. the; /D./; the13.I don’t like talking on __________ telephone; I prefer writing __________ letters.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; theD. the; /14.Many people are still in __________ habit of writing silly things in __________ public places.A. the; theB./; /C. the; /D./; the15.—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.—OK，but do you have __________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger16. I heard somebody playing __________ piano in __________ next room.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; an17. __________ Pacific Ocean is __________ largest of all.A. The; aB./; theC. The; theD. A; /18. Great changes have taken place in __________ 1990’s.A./B. aC. theD. an19. Wouldn’t it be __________ wonderful world if all nations lived in __________ peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the20.Alexander Graham Bell invented __________ telephone in 1876.A./B. aC. theD. one21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected __________ President of __________ United States for the second time.A. the; theB. a; aC./; theD./; /22.John is __________ university student.A./B. anyC. aD. an23.The table is made of __________.A. a woodB. some woodC. the woodD. wood24.We are going to learn __________ next week.A. Twelfth LessonB. The Twelfth LessonC. Twelve LessonD. The Twelve Lesson25.—I’d like__________ information about the management of your hotel，please.—Well，you could have __________word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a26.Paper money was in __________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC./; theD./; /27. Most animals have little connection with __________ animals of __________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB./; aC. the; theD./; the28.Alice is fond of playing __________ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music.A./; theB./; /C. the; / D .the; the29.Oh，John. __________ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise30. Jumping out of __________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite __________ exciting experience.A./; theB./; anC. an; anD. the; theⅢ. 高考模拟强化练习1. I knew __________ John Lennon, but not __________ famous one.A. / ；aB. a ；theC. / ；theD. the ；a2. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain__________ good knowledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one3. Jack had ___________feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in___________ school magazine.A.the；aB.a；theC.／；the D the；／4. Excuse me, I’m here to get my boarding pass.Can I have __________ seat next to __________window, please?A.the；aB.the；theC.a；theD.a；a5. The police said that___________ thief was a young man with___________ brown hair.A. the; aB. the;/C. a;/D. a; a6. As we know, the Potala Palace（布达拉宫）, ____________ combination of Tibetan construction art and culture, is considered ___________precious treasure of China.A.不填；aB.a; aC.the; theD.a;不填7.—I am at__________ loss at the moment. Can you help me?—That’s out of ___________ question. What can I do for you?A. a; /B. a; theC. /; aD./;the8.---What about __________ concert you attended last night?---To tell the truth, it was too boring, you know, __________ concert like that.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. the; 不填9. The cakes are deliciou s. He’d like to have __________ third one because __________ second one is rather too small.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a10. ---Why not open the windows to let __________cool air in?---I’d rather you didn’t. __________air in our town is terribly polluted.A. a; TheB. /; TheC. /; /D. the; /答案第二讲：冠词Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. C 第一个空格是特指跳高的金牌，所以用the，第二个空在序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再；又”，a secondchance即“又一次机会”。
中考总温习第二讲冠词和数词冠词1、冠词分类及读法：英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音音素开头的词前面; an用在元音音素开头的词的前面。
补充：音素和音标英语国际音标共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
英语字母共有26个，其中有五个元音字母（a,e, i,o,u）和21个辅音字母。
不定冠词的大体用法：（1）表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。
)（2）表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如：An elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。
)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。
)（3）表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。
)（4）表示“一”那个数量。
如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
)（5）几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得高兴), have a cold(伤风), make a noise(发出喧闹声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面. 定冠词的大体用法：(1) 表示特指的人或事物。
冠词的英语语法讲解冠词的英语语法讲解(一)冠词概述冠词是限定词的一种，自己不能单独使用，只能依附于一个名词帮助说明这个名词的含义。
因此冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有三种形式：不定冠词a(an)，定冠词(the)和零冠词(即不使用冠词)。
冠词用法每次中考都会出现，主要考查：(1)名词前的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法；(2)固定搭配中的冠词用法。
a，an的用法区别是常考内容。
序数词前及形容词最高级前或姓氏前使用定冠词也是近年来中考的.常考内容。
(二)基础知识梳理1．不定冠词a／an的用法不定冠词用来修饰单数可数名词，指人或物中的某一个或某一类，但不具体说明是何人何物。
如：A famous astronaut will give us a talk the week after next．a用在以辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前，如：a university student，a European country；an用在以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词前，如：an honest girl，an underground train．现将不定冠词的基本用法归纳如下：1)首次提到某人某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。
如：Long long ago an old man lived in a small village．2)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度的名词之前，相当于every。
如：ten metres a second，twice a week3)也可用于不可数的物质名词和抽象名词之前，使其具体化。
如：1 would like a drink．It’s a great joy to live in Shanghai．4)某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。
如：have a good time，ina hurry，have a break，for a while，a pair of，have a look，with a smile，take an active part in．2．定冠词the的用法1)指第二次提到的人或物。
初中英语语法复习讲义第二讲一、语法重点1．不可数名词 2.冠词 a 与an 的用法 3. “there be”句型二、语法解析1.不可数名词不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不可以使用不定冠词a / an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，一般需要借助单位词将其量化：即在不可数名词前面加上“数词+量词+of”，如：a piece of bread， a tube of tooth-paste一条牙膏，a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水，three cups of tea三杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力当量词可数，且前面的数词大于一时，量词需要用复数形式，数词+ 量词+ oftwo bottle s of water 两瓶水two pieces of paper 两张纸同时，可数名词也有相应用法，如：a box of apples 一箱苹果six boxes of apples 六箱苹果等。
但可数名词可以直接加数词，如: seven dogs.最常见的不可数名词有：advice意见, change零钱, furniture家具, hair头发, homework家庭作业, information信息, knowledge知识, , money金钱, news新闻, progress进步, time water水，rain雨，paper 纸可数名词和不可数名词并不是一成不变的。
同是一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种场合却是不可数名词，比如：可数名词: a tin一只罐头an iron一把熨斗a glass一只玻璃杯 a beauty美人A wood一片树林不可数名词: tin 锡Iron 铁glass 玻璃beauty 美Wood 木头注意：1). 不可数名词的词尾不能加s或es变复数。
2). some, any, no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。
第2讲冠词T一、小试牛刀1. Alice is _____ honest girl. Now she is _____ university student. She will be made monitor ofher class.A. a, an, theB. an, a, theC. an, a, /D. /, a, /2. She is ______ European girl, but she lives in Japan.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. —Is that ______ uniform for the student?—Yes, but it’s ______ unusual one.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an4. Mum looked sadly at Mcdull because he achieved ________ “H” in spelling.A. aB. theC. anD. /5. My brother is _______ university student and he has ________ European girl friend.A. a… anB. the… aC. an… aD. a… a6. There is ________ “u” in the word “university”.A. theB. anC. aD. /7. Learning from successful people is ________ good way to gain wealth and success.A) a B) an C) the D) /8. The young man beside the teacher is ________ university student.A) the B) /C) an D) a9. The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool for us to learn English.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. This is ________ useful book and I want to buy it from the bookshop.A) a B) an C) /D) the【Keys】1-5 CAAC D 6-10 CADAA二、知识梳理冠词考点归纳冠词分为两类：不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如：a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如: an hour，an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音，a “u” ；an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。
3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。
4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。
"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。
6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。
7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。
8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一，再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。
第二章冠词（帮助说明名词所指的对象）一．不定冠词（元音发音用an, 辅音发音用a）___ useful book ___ university ___ MP5 ___ hour ____ umbrella ___ unusual experience There is _____ “h” in the word “honesty”.短语中有定冠词和无定冠词的区别1.sit at table 吃饭sit at the table 在桌旁2.in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 为…所有3.be of age 成年be of an age 同龄4.take advice 征求意见take the advice 听从劝告5.be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由…负责6.by day 在白天by the day 按日计算7.in sight of 能看见in the sight of 据… 的见解8.by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边9.He is still in office 他仍然在执政He is still in the office 他仍然在办公室里10.It is out of question那是毫无疑问的 It is out of the question 那根本是不可的11.a third time 又一次the third time 第三次12.in hospital 生病住院in the hospital 在医院里13.on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上14.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 目前, 暂时15.two of us 我们当中的两个the two of us 我们两个人（记住这里指总共有两个人）16. take place 发生take the place of 代替17. in open 公开in the open air 在户外18. on watch 值班on the watch 留神19. in future 从今以后in the future 将来20. in place of 代替in the place of 在…的地方综合练习1. His grandparents were born in ___Qing Dynasty, while he was born in ____1920s.A. the, aB. /, theC. the, theD. the, /2. Dalian is ___most beautiful tourist city and I believe I’ll come for ___second time.A. the, aB. a, aC.the, theD. a, the3. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ____third Sunday in ____June.A. the, /B. a, theC. the, theD. /, the4. Peter likes playing ___basketball, but he doesn’t like ____basketball I bought for him on his birthday. A. the, the B./, / C. /, the D. the, /5. I like ___color of your skirt. It is ____good match for your shoes.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. the, the6. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ____leg.A. aB. hisC. oneD. the7. David comes from _____European country and he is ____honest boy.A. a, anB. an, aC. the, anD. an, an8. Mike was elected____chairman of the students’ union and it was ___honor for him.A. a, anB. the, aC. the, anD. /, an9. ___ came that Mary had ___with Tom and both of them were very angry.A. A word, a wordB. The word, a wordC. Words, wordsD. word, words10. Reading is ____good habit. Stick to it, and you’ll make____ progress.A. a, /B. a, aC. /, aD. the, /11. Hiking is ____great fun. You will get close to ____nature and take exercises.A. a, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /12. Is there ____Miss Smith in the office? Here is ____package for her.A. a, aB. /, aC. /, theD. a, the13. Sue could play ___ piano at the age of four.A. theB. /C. aD. an14. If you go by ____train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ____fast one.A. the, theB. /, aC. the, aD. /, /15. Hu Jintao, ___Chairman of China attended ____ceremony marking the 10th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland on December 20, 2009.A. the, theB. the, aC. /, theD. /, a16. Although he was in ___ trouble, the great man would never lose ___ heart.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /易错题1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填，不填3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.A. a, aB. a, theC. 不填，不填D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.A. on the SundayB. on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a Sunday5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.A. the, theB. the, aC. the, 不填D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.A. the, aB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on ___ phone while we were all busy at ____ work.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.A. the, 不填B.不填，不填C. the, aD. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.A. one aB. the oneC. oneD. a one10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；不填D. the; a12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.—Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a13. ―What about ______ school?‖ ―It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.‖A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the14. The market for ___ used computers is getting larger and larger as____ years go on.A. 不填, 不填B. the, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the15. ―Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in th e past three years.‖ ―I can hardly believe it.‖A. an; theB. a; theC. the; aD. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _____ kilogram, I mean, by______ weight.A. the; 不填B.不填; 不填C. the; theD.不填；the17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.A. the, anB. a, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second oneI ate was too small. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, a D. a, a19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填B. The, anC. The, 不填D. 不填, an20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?— Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; the【2013福建】21. The ―Chinese Dream‖ is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the【2013江西】32. Animals are obviously ____ lower form of life than _____ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; / 【2013山东】22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填【2013陕西】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the【2013新课标II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a;不填【2013新课标】31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the【2013浙江】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an 【2013重庆】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示―农村‖时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。
第二章：冠词一. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. Qingdao is ___________ beautiful city.2. Beijing is ___________ capital of China.3. We will go to Xi’an by ___________ air.4. This is ___________ old map. It is ___________ useful map.5. There is ___________ interesting picture on ___________ wall.6. After ___________ breakfast he went to school on ___________ foot.7. He likes playing ___________ football. His sister likes playing ___________ piano.8. Jenny found a wallet lying on the ground. ___________ wallet was Mr. Green’s.9. We have no classes in ___________ afternoon on ___________ Saturday.10. Which is ___________ biggest, ___________ sun, ___________ moon, or ___________ earth? 二．选择填空1. There is____________apple on the desk.A. a B .the C. an D./2. The girl under____________tree is my sister.A. a B .the C .an D./3. He met____________friend of his on the road.A. a B .the C .an D./4. Mr Black will go back to england____________.A .by airB .by a plane C. by trains D. at a train5. Yesterday I went to____________work on____________foot.A. /，/B. /，the C .the，/ D. the，the6. ____________Whites live on____________second floor.A. A; aB. The; aC. A; theD. the; the7.There is____________ “h” in the word “hour”，but____________ “h”doesn’t make a sound.A. a，aB. a，theC. the，an D .an. the8. I’m going to see my mother. She is ill____________.A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital9. We played____________at nine o'clock in a music lesson.A. drumB. drumsC. the drum10. This is____________picture. Look at____________picture .A.a, theB.a, /C. an, theD. /, /11. Mr. White often has____________supper at home .A. an,B. /C.theD.a12. I like playing____________violin.A. anB. /C.theD.a13. It often rains in____________April, May and July.A. anB. /C.theD.a14. I often go to____________bed at 9:30.A. anB. /C.theD.a15. I am playing____________trumpet（喇叭），but my brother is playing____________football. A．/，the B．the，the C．the，／16. The museum is quite far. It will take you half____________hour to go there by____________bus.A. an, /B. an, aC. a, /D. /, /17. Let’s go for____________walk, shall we?A. aB. anC. theD. /18. --- Have you seen____________bag? I left it here just now.--- Is it____________one on the chair near the door?A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a19. English is____________useful language in____________world.A. an, theB. a, theC. the, theD. an, an20. We have three meals____________day. We have breakfast at 6:30 in____________morning.A. a.，theB. the，theC. a，a D .the，a答案一．1. a2. the3. /4. an; a5. an; the6. /; /7. /; the8. The9. the; / 10. the; the; the; the 二．1-5. CBAAA 6-10. DDACA 11-15.BCBBC 16-20. AACBA。
第2讲冠词（要点透视）一、不定冠词(a/an)规则1：当紧挨着不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为辅音音素时，用a；而当紧挨着不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为元音音素时，用an。
【特别提醒】判断a还是an的依据是其后的词的发音，而不是单纯判断是否元音字母。
a university student, a unique style, a European writer, an honest boy, an x－ray, an 800－metre－long bridge规则2：“a/an ＋可数名词单数”常用来表示泛指。
I only know it was a dog not a cat that bit me.我只知道是狗咬了我而不是猫。
The boy was very pleased to have caught a fish.这男孩很高兴抓住了一条鱼。
规则3：序数词前面加不定冠词a/an表示“再一，又一”。
She didn't like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。
They have a second house in the country.他们在乡下还有一间房子。
规则4：在“of ＋a/an ＋名词单数”结构中，不定冠词a/an表示“同一，相同”，相当于the same。
They are all songs of a type.它们是同类型的歌曲。
Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
规则5：不定冠词a/an用在姓氏和星期名称前表示“某一个”，“有一个”；也可指与某名人有类似性质的人或事物，相当于“a certain”。
We all regard him as a living Lei Feng.我们把他当做活雷锋。
A Mr. Li died on a Saturday.有个李先生死于某个星期天。
规则6：a/an 在表示时间和度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。
He walks twenty miles an hour.他每小时走20英里。
规则7：不定冠词a/an用在某些抽象名词和物质名词前，表示“一种，一件，一个”之意；如果这些名词前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词通常不可少。
She was a beauty when young.她年轻的时候是个美人。
He received a good education.他接受过很好的教育。
规则8：moon, sky, world等表示世界上独一无二的事物被形容词修饰时前面要加不定冠词。
When can we enjoy a new moon?我们何时才能欣赏到一弯新月呢？规则9：用于most 前表示程度，意为“非常，十分”。
It's a most interesting book.这是一本非常有趣的书。
二、定冠词(the)定冠词(the)主要用于特指，但也可以用于泛指。
所谓特指，是指上文已提到的人和物，或是被限制性修饰语加以限定的人和物，也可指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人和物。
规则1：方位名词east, west, south, north, left, right, front, middle 和时间名词present, past, future前都要用定冠词the。
He lives in the north.他生活在北方。
We learn from the past, experience the present, and hope for the future.我们学习过去，体验现在，展望未来。
【注意】作副词用时不加冠词。
He was then heading east for the school farm.他当时正朝东向学校农场走去。
规则2：定冠词用于姓氏名称的复数前，表示“一家人或夫妇俩”。
The Smiths live in the apartment above ours.史密斯一家住在我们上面的一个公寓里。
规则3：by 和计量单位名词连用时，名词前要用冠词the；但如果该名词为不可数名词，则不用冠词。
例如：by the yard/the meter/the dozen/the month/ the year/the hour, 但是要说：by weight/volume/area。
He pays the rent by the month.他按月付房租。
They got their pay by weight.他们按重量取酬。
规则4：当西洋乐器名称作play的宾语时，名词前必须加定冠词the。
She is good at playing the piano.她钢琴弹得好。
规则5：名词由短语或定语从句修饰而成为特指时要加定冠词the；但是，修饰以后仍然是泛指时就不能用定冠词。
This morning I saw a woman who looked like your aunt.今天上午我看到了一位妇女，她很像你的阿姨。
You'd better ask the woman who sits in front of you to help you.你最好请坐在你前面的妇女帮你。
规则6：“the ＋可数名词单数”表示泛指时通常是在谈论发明物和科技问题，而“the ＋表人的形容词或表国籍的形容词(以－sh或－ch结尾的)”表示泛指时是指“某一类人和全体某国人”。
Do you know who invented the telephone?你知道是谁发明了电话吗？Her job was to take care of the wounded.她的工作就是照顾伤员。
The British are very proud of their sense of humor.英国人为自己的幽默感而自豪。
规则7：用于某些介词短语中指身体的某个部分。
We caught him by the arm.我们抓住了他的胳膊。
He patted me on the back.他轻轻地拍了拍我的背。
规则8：另外，独一无二的名词、江河湖海(山脉、群岛、海湾、海峡)等地理名词、形容词和副词最高级及某些含有普通名词的专有名词(国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸杂志、会议条约等)前要用定冠词。
He looked up at the stars in the sky.他抬头看了看天上的星星。
Of the four of us, I sang the worst.我们4个当中，我唱得最差。
The Yellow River flows into the Bohai Sea.黄河流入渤海。
We visited the Great Wall yesterday.昨天我们参观了长城。
规则9：用在习惯语中。
in the end, on the whole, by the way三、零冠词(即不用冠词)规则1：物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词，泛指总称时不用冠词。
Wealth does not always bring happiness.财富不总是会带来幸福。
I love music, while my brother likes art.我喜欢音乐，而我兄弟却爱好艺术。
规则2：class, school, church, college, university, hospital, prison, court, bed, table等名词，当我们取它们的功能意义作某一目的用时，不加冠词；如果这些名词表示“场所”时，要加冠词。
He left school at the age of 18.他18 岁学校毕业。
They live near a school.他们靠一所学校居住。
Parents should tell children to behave well at table.父母应教育孩子注意餐桌礼仪。
A bowl fell off the table.一只碗从桌子上掉了下来。
规则3: society表示“我们居住的社会”时，space表示“星球间的距离即太空”时，nature表示“大自然”时，most表示“大多数”，man 表示“人类”，word表示“消息”时都不用冠词。
Racism exists at all levels of society.种族主义存在于社会各阶层。
规则4：“…kind of ＋名词”中的名词不用冠词，类似的名词还有：type, sort, species。
Today's vehicles use two kinds of fuel — petrol and diesel.如今的车辆使用两种燃料——汽油和柴油。
He's a fine type of Chinese gentleman.他是中国绅士的典范。
规则5: 在动词turn之后作表语的名词前不用冠词。
在as(虽然)引导的让步状语从句前面的单数可数名词前不用冠词。
He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.他在成为作家以前一直是老师。
Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.虽然他是个安静的学生，下课后他经常谈论他特别喜欢的歌星。
规则6：三餐，球类运动和棋类游戏名词前不用冠词。
play football 踢足球play chess 下国际象棋规则7：表示职位、身份、头衔和季节、年份、日期的名词前不用冠词。
President was holding the meeting.董事长在主持会议。
Spring is at hand.春天即将来临。
规则8：多数街名、广场名、车站、机场、公园、桥梁名、大学名、节日名、杂志名前不用冠词。
Time Square 时代广场St. Valentine's Day 情人节Reader's Digest 《读者文摘》规则9：一些惯用成语中常使用零冠词。
at table 在吃饭on purpose 故意的by letter/mail/telephone/land/sea 通过书信/邮件/电话/陆路/海路第2讲冠词（考点突破）() 1. If I were in ______ position of the mayor, I wouldn't allow ______ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.(2010·重庆高三模拟)A. a; theB. the；/C. the; aD. /; the() 2. Mrs. Hanson, a housewife bent on getting ______ higher education, has been going to college, a few courses at ______ time, for 7 years. (2010·江苏宁海外国语学校高三月考)A. a; aB. /; theC. the; aD. /; /() 3. There is ______ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by ______ water. (2011·云南昆明一中高三月考)A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /() 4. — Excuse me, where can I get ______ application form?— Go to ______ Window 10, please. (2010·北京市重点中学高三考前预测)A. an; /B. an; theC. /; /D. the; the() 5. It is reported that a car went out of ______ control on a high way ______ north of Tangshan and three people got killed. (2010·河北唐山一中高考模拟)A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /() 6. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced ______ joint report on Monday warning that ______ next 9·11 could in fact occur on ______ different date. (2011·河南郑州四中高三调考)A. the; a; theB. a; the; aC. the; the; aD. a; /; the() 7. — What ______ disappointment to see Liu Xiang quit his game in ______ 29th Beijing Olympic Games!— But I still support him. After all, he is in poor health.(2011·江苏白塔高级中学高三月考)A. /; theB. a; theC. the; /D. the; the() 8. When the ship was on ______ point of sinking, people on ______ board rushed to the bank. (2011·四川成都市三校高三联考)A. the; /B. a; aC. the; theD. /; the() 9. With its rising economy in China, ______ car is becoming ______ common means of transportation. (2011·浙江衢州市杜泽中学高三第一次模拟)A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the()10. — Do you know your cousin plays ______ piano all day even on the National Day? — I know he wants to be ______ Lang Lang.(2011·四川成都七中学情检测)A. the; theB. the; aC. /; aD. /; the()11. If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ______ others. (2011·福建福州三中高三月考)A. /; an; theB. the; an; theC. a; the; /D. a; the; the()12. Mr. White, who comes from ______ European country, has formed ______ habit of attending ______ church on Sundays.(2010·浙江杭州西湖高级中学高三月考)A. an; /; theB. a; the; /C. an; the; /D. a; a; a()13. On April 14th, residents of China's remote Yushu County, located on ______ Tibetan plateau, were awoken by ______ strong earthquake. (2010·江苏南京一中高三模拟)A. the; theB. a; theC. a; /D. the; a()14. —I've heard that most schools have banned ______ junk food and brought out new menus.—“That's cool”，said Andrew, ______ 11th grader. (2010·江苏宿迁市高三模拟)A. /; anB. /; theC. the; aD. the; /()15. The driver was at ______ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. (2010·江苏建湖二中高三模拟)A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /()16. — Did Susanna visit you again ______ next year?— No, it was almost ten years before she came to see me ______ second time.(2010·江苏省泰州/南通市高三模拟)A. the; aB. the; /C. a; theD. a; a()17. Hunger is ______ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which targets people most at ______ risk. (2010·江苏盐城中学高三期中考试)A. the; /B. a; /C. the; theD. a; a()18. — In recent years, ______ problem of global warming has become very serious.— That's right. People are facing ______ diversity of natural disasters now.(2010·江苏南京十三中高三考前模拟)A. /; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a()19. In recent years, ______ piracy (海盗行为) in Somali is becoming ______ concern for all countries.(2010·江苏新海高级中学高三月考)A. the; theB. the; aC. /;D. the; /()20. The operation is ______ success and the patient is now out of ______ danger.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填；theD. 不填；不填()21. How strange! These years my birthday always falls ______.A. on the SundayB. on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a Sunday()22. As is known to us all, ______ tiger is in ______ danger of becoming extinct.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a；不填D. 不填；the()23. As ______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find ______ work.A. the; 不填B. 不填；不填C. the; aD. an; the()24. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A. 不填；不填B. the; aC. 不填；theD. the; 不填()25. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；不填D. the; a1. C第一空后的position 后有限定语，表示特指，所以用定冠词；第二空后的factory为可数名词，且表示泛指，所以加不定冠词。
