初二英语一对一辅导讲义
8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all 一?重点i司组l?work as a
volunteer 当一名志愿者2 . show their skills to 向。。。展示他们的技能
3. include many events 包括许多赛事4? give up doing sth ?放
弃做某事 5 .be similar to...?与。。。。相彳以6?be born with intellectual disabled 天生智障7. from dif ferent backgrounds
来自不同背景8 . achieve their dreams实现他们的梦想9 . have
trouble ( difficulty) doing sth 做某事有困难10 ?丄ose one's life 丧生11 ? give a helping hand 彳申出援助之于12.win a gold or a silver获得金牌或银牌二.重点句型1. It z s ______ to do something for the Olympics?为奥运会做点事彳艮有意义。2. They can _____ special places _____ homeless people to stay?他彳门
可以向无家可归的人提供特别住处。3 . The Special Olympic World
Games give children and adults _____ intellectual
disabilities a chance to ______ their skills to the world?
世界特殊奥运会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向世界展示能力的机会。
4.It was ______ for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks . 5 .这些志愿者在执行任务前接受培训是必要
的。It was very brave _____ him to join the compet it io n. 他
参力Fl了这项比赛，真勇敢。6? To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part ?对李海来说，最重要的事情不是夺取金牌祸银牌，而是参与。7 . Li Hei tried his
best and finished fourth.李海尽了最大努力并取得第四。8. _______
________ , they can help the local people improve their lives ?他们用这种方式能帮助当地人改善生活。三.重点语法1. It is + adj.
+ to do sth.表示〃做某事如何〃工t 是形式主语；to do 是真正的主语。 形容词表示不定式所具备的特征和客观情况。Eg. Hard, difficult, easy, safe, dangerous, important z necessary, possible,
interesting, useful, meaningful, .. 1） . Queue/ polite / in public 2） plant trees / meaningful / on Planting-tree Day. 2? It is + adj +for sb ? + to do sth ? For 引出 to do 结构的 逻辑主语1） ?对我们每一个学生来说每天做做操是很有必要的。2）对他们来 说在如此短的时间内完成如此艰巨的任务是不可能的。
1
3. It is +ad j . + that +句了（主语+谓语+其他）1）学生们在课堂 上回答他们的老师的问题是很重要的。It is important that students their questions in class ?2） ?你瞧不起别人是不对 的。 y ou look down on others ? 4? It is
+ adj + of sb ?+ to do sth ? 表示'' 某人做某事真是、太。。。了"。 该句型中形容词描述的是人的特征，品质，品德等如I; kind z good, nice, clever, polite, brave, helpful, wise , patient 。
1）?他很有礼貌，为我打开车门。 _______________________ 2）你帮盲人过马 路，你真好。 __________________________
现在完成时专项练习
1?现在完成时的结构： __________ 2.现在完成时的定义① _________________ ② _______________ 2. 写出have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法（并说出它们的特征）:
3. 尽可能多的写出表示用现在完成时的标志性单词或者词组:
4. 写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词:
buy ----
leave ......... borrow ......
join ........... arrive .......
die ............. stop...........
begin/start .........
典型例题解析 1. When I was at college, I _____ up early to do some morning exercises ?
A ? used to get B. used to getting C ? used get D ? used to get
2. Mr Smith has taught in this university ______ h e came here in 1999?
3. ?■—u Mary has ____ finished the difficult work ? What about his classmates?^
A. yet; Not already B ?
not already; Not yet
turn on/off- ....... finish ........ fall asleep-… catch a cold-—
get married come/go ......
C. already; Not still
D. already; Not yet
4.Fm ____ busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes ______ nearby.
A. so; to be washed
B. quite; washing C? so; washed D? very; washing
5."We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow/5 "Have _____ ?”
A. fun
B. time C? wishes D. photos
6.I found my sister greatly _____ after watching the ______ f ilm.
A. exciting; excited
B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited
D. excited; excited
同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！，下面让我们來作个自我检测吧！
一.选择填空
1.( ) Mr. Dong ______ actually _______ in Sunshine Town since he was very young.
A? have ?…lived B. has...lived C? have???live D. has ?…living
2.( )-…Do you know Yao Ming very well?
——Of course !.I _______ a lot of news about him on TV so fh匸
A? read B? am reading C? have read D. reads
3.( )―Now Nanjing is so beautiful that 1 can't recognize it when 1 came back.
-一Yes. Great changes ______________ i n the past ten years?
A. has taken place
B. have taken place C? took place D? take place
4.( )—Where is my English book ? —I _________ it here but I can't find it now.
A. putted
B. have just put C? was putting D. am putting
5.( )It's 7:30? I can't believe you _____ cooking dinner yet, Sandy?
A. didn't start B? haven't started C? don't start D? won't start
6.( ) Mother ____ m e a new coat yesterday. I ______ it on. It fits me well.
A? had made...have tried B?made.? .have tried
C? has made...tried D? made.?.tried
7.( ) "He ___ to draw horses already". "When _____ he leam?” "Last year"
A」earned... has B? learned...did C? has learned ?? .has D. has learned (i)
8.( ) Tom ____ up into the tree? Look, he __ h igh up there !
A. has get.??is B? has climbed...was C? got ?…was D? climbed...is
9.( ) ____ you _____ the text _____ ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
A. Did.??copy...yet...did
B. Have...copied...already...have
C. Have...copied???yet..?did D? Did ???copy….ever.? .had
10. ( _______________________________ )■一Have you got the plan ready ? ■一No, .
A. already , not yet
B. yet, not yet C? already , I haven't D. ever、not yet
二.用动词的正确形式填空
1? We ____________ (study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.
2.— _________ Oxfam Trailwalker __________ (be) one of Hong Kong's biggest fund-raising
events since 1981? -一Yes , it __________ ?
3.Tsunami _____________ (not happen) in the south-east of China recently.
4.My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.
5.-一The door is open. Who ____ (open) it? Do you know?-— Sorry, I don, know.
6.——She ____________ (buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn't she?
—Yes, she ______ .She __________ (buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.
7.This is the nicest park 1 _________ (see).
& ―Are you sure you _____________ (lose) your dictionary?
—Yes, I ______________ (look) for it everywhere , but I still can't find it.
9.The children ________ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning.?
10.They ________ (study) English for a long time.
三?句型转换
1.The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much.(同义句)
The dress is ______ b eautiful ______ I want to buy it very much.
2.He can help us because he has organized a charity show before.(对划线部分提问)
_______________ ____________ he _____________ us?
3.1wonder who can join in this party.(同义句)
I wonder who can ________ __________ _______ this party.
4.To join the Riding Club is fun.(用it 改写)
____________ i s __________ __________ _________ the Riding Club.
5.We learnt Japanese last yea匚(同义句)
Japanese ______ __________________________________ .
6.1have known Sandy since three years ago.(对划线部分提问) __________________ y ou___ Sandy?
7.They borrowd the book three days ago.(同义句)They ______ ____ the book _____ three days.
8.He is watching TV now.(用at that time 改写)He ________ _________ TV at that time.
9.Til show my friend these photos when I come back?(同义句)
Fll show these photos _____ my friend ____________________ I come back?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c4656602.html,lie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary?(同义句)
Millie ___ at least 50 yuan _____ t he dictionary.Thc dictionary _____ Millie at least 50 yuan.
11.It is three days since he died. (InJ义句)Three days _________ since he died?
It _________ three days since he died?
四.融五義示完成句子
1.你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？
_______you ______________ your father _________ ?
2.我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了
I _______ ________ my aunt __________________________ .
3.Simon曾经去过儿次中国。
Simon ______________________ China for ___________________ .
4.他们已经去电景
They __________________ ________ t he cinema.
5.Smith夫妇还没有回来。
The Smiths ______________________________ .
被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态的基本结构： ________________________________________
A?_般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb?
1.Football ____________ (play) all over the world□
2? Many trees _______________ (plant) in North China.
3? Rice ________________ (grow) in South China?
4 ? A camera ______________ (use) for taking photos
5.I __________ often ___________ (ask) to do this work?
B?_般过去时的被动语态结构：was /、vere+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb?
l.Thc house (build) in 197&
2. All the students ______________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday
3. The car ______________ (clean) by Dad yesterday.
4. I _______________ (tell) to wait for him right here.
5. When _______ the present ____________ (give) to him by his mother?
C ?含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词 can / mav / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb ?
1 ? Chocolate may _______________ (send) to him as a present ?
2. Computers should ________________ (look) after well ?
3. Can this kind of machine ________________ (mend) by Uncle Wang?
4. No stars can ________________ (see) in the day-time by us.
5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?
D ?你能试着做一做含有药亦奁矗动语态吗？
1. The letter _____________________ (write) by Lin Tao now,
2. The bridge _______________________ (finish) next monlh.
3. The CD-ROMs _____________________ (sell) already.
4. The blackboard ______________________ (clean) when I came in.
E ?什么词或词组不能用于被动语态
F ?主动语态中，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即do sth ?,但变成被动语态后原形要变成to do 的不定式结构。有哪些动词：
G. The old should be taken care by us ?这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正）
H. He passed me the football/改成被动语态)
I _____ ______ the football by him.
The football _____ _______ m e by him.
结论： _________________________________
练习
一选择题
)1.The strange thing was used _____ wine (酒) by ancient (古彳弋的) people.
A.fbr drink
B.to drink
C.drinking
D.drinkcd )2.Today,too many trees arc still ____ in the world ? A.cutting down
B.cut down
C.being cut down Dxutted down )3.English ____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages ? B. speaks,is spoken
D.is spoken,is spoken C. grewD.are grown ( )4.This kind of apple
in Jinzhou. A.is grown B.grow
( )5.These young trees must
after well. A.is spoken,speaks
C.is spoken,speaken
A.look
B.looks after
C.bc looked ()6.My coat is made ______ cool (羊毛)and silk ? A.to B.fbr C.from ( )7.Our teacher was seen _____ to the office a moment ago. A.go B.to go C.going
( )8.Thc Oxford Castle ______ by Henry ? It is in very good condition now ?
A.built
B.was built
C.has been built
D.is built
( )9.Ice can be _______ water.
A.turn into
B.tum to
C.turned into
D.tumed to
( )10.Keys are used for ______ doors ?
A.lock
B.locked
C.locking ()11.The greenhouse(温室)should be _______ glass ? A.made of B.made from C.made into ( )12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______ ? Please come tomorrow ? A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out ( )13.The man is badly hurt. He ____ to the hospital. A.has sent B.has been sent C.sent ( )14.A big cinema _______ in our town next yea 匚 A.will build B.is built C.will be built
( )15.This book ____ by a famous writer many years ago.
A. writes
B. is written C ? was writen ( )16.In China the money _______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior
in Spring Festival
A.gives
B.is given
C.are given
D.give
二、改写句子
1 .They built a new school in the village last year.(改为被动语态)
A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.
2.In the old days people used teapots (茶壶)to make tea.(改为被动语态)
In the old days teapots ____________ ___________ to make tea.
3. This makes me feel thirsty.(改为被动语态)
I _________ __________ ___________ feel thirsty by this.
4. Did you buy this bike from the shop ?(改为被动语态)
_________________________________________ from the shop (by you) ?
5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers.(改为主动i 幵态)
Only this year, The soldiers ______________________ millions of trees..
6. We should speak to old men politely.(改为被动语态)
Old men should _____________________________ politely.
7. My watch needs repairing.(同义句)
My watch needs _____________________________________ .
& HJs often seen to dance in his room, ____________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句)
9. The photos were taken in Japan.
①(改为否定句) _____________________________________________________
D.looked
D.of
D.goes D.locks D.made in
D.are selling
D.has sent for
D.has built D. was written
②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答） _______________________________________
It is + 形容词 of sb. to do sthJnot to do sth.
It is + 形容词 for sb. to do sth./not to do sth.
It is +形容词+ that 从句 subject + be+ enough +to do sth.
true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day?
----- N O, that^s not true, but they are both very popular foods in America.
A. this
B. anything C ? it D. something
2?It's important ____ the piano well
A. of him to play
B. for him to play C ? of him playing D. for him playing
3. This exercise is ____ difficult ________ ?
A. so; that few of us can do
B. so: that few of us can do it C ? too; for anyone of us to do D ? too; for anyone of us to do it.
4. They hardly decide what they will do next.（同义句）
___________________ for them to decide what __________ __________ .
5. Meeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.（同义句）
_________________ to meet each other with a smile in our daily lifb.
6. ...... C an you hear me?
----- No, I cant Would you please speak _______ ?
A ? clearly enough
B. clear enough C ? enough clear
D ? enough clearly 7.It's very nice ____ pictures for me.
A. of you to draw B ? for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing
8.1t's very kind ______ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. with
9. Simon is _______ to make us all _______
A.enough funny ;laugh B ? fimny enough;laugh
C.enough funny;to laugh
D. funny enough;to laugh
10.1 think ____ silly ______ y ou not to forgive others for their mistakes.
A. it;fbr
B. ifs; of
C. thafs;of
D. it^s;for 写出下列词的形容词 形容词
use harm end meaning
help hope cheer
noise colour wonder delight
success 写出下列词的名词
agree invent
celebrate advertise ill happy
invite collect donate punish
improve kind educate organize
ugly sick 语法梳理（1） （ 区别:
L
2?
3?
4? 1.——Is____ develop rich
语法梳理(2)
L used to do sth. ____________
be used to sth/doing sth. ___________
Be used to do sth/be used for sth/doing sth _______________
2.so ........ t hat ......
such ....... t hat ...........
区别：_______________________________
1.----- Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?
---- Sure! His magic performance is _______ amazing for people ______ f orget.
A.so;that
B.such;that
C.too;to
2.1_______ a lot but 1 don't play very often now.
A. use to play tennis B? was used to play tennis
C. a, used to play tennis D? used to play tennis
3.Thc young man used to ____ to work,but he is used to ______ to work now.
A. driving; walking
B.drove;walked C? drive; walks D. drive;walking
4.We arrived _______ l ate that there were no seats left.
A. much
B.too
C.so
D.very
5.-一Do you know anything about the players of our school football team?
?■一Yes. They arc __ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen?
6. ___ little food is not eno ugh for __ many people(用such 和so 填)
7. I can't believe_little girls can write ___ m any books.
A so;so B..such;such C.so;such D.such;so
Unitl
重点短语
1.the changes to Sunshine Town 阳光镇的变化—the changes to ...... 的变化(p8)
change n.变化, 常用复数changos。 e. g? Great changes have taken place since 1995?
2.in the southern part of town -*in the southern part of…在…的南部-*south -*southern east 东部一eastern 东部的，west -^western, north -^northern
3.in the past在过去present现在一in the future未來；将來，注惫这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4? turn the place into a park — turivinto.??把???变成???
①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。②Turn this sentence into English.
5.play cards and Ch in ese chess 扌门操、下彖棋,e. g ? s pleasant to play cards a nd Ch in ese chess ?
6.water pollution 水污染-*air pollution 空气污染，noise pollution 噪音污染(p9)
Welter pollution was a problem before?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c4656602.html,ed to dump its waste into water —used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式.疑问式的形式(Dused to do sth f 否定式used not to do sth 或didn, t use to do sth-*疑问式Did sb use to do sth? 或Used sb to do sth?⑵There be 和used lo 合用的形式为There used to be。
根据要求进行句型转换：She used to teach history.①否定式：She used teach history.
或She didn, t teach history.②疑问式：she teach history?或Did she teach history?
(Dbe used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事,e? g? Stamps are used to send letters. =Stamps are used for sen ding letters ?(2)be/become/gel used to sth 习惯于某事，be/become/get used
to doing sth 习惯于做某事，e. g. ①My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country 1ife?②Tom is used to getting up early.
8.in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方而一in this way以这种方式
9.feel a bit lonely from time to time -^from time to time=at times=sometimes WW; 不时地⑴a bit +形容词原级或比较级=a little +形容词原级或比较级，冇点…⑵a bit of+不可数名词=0 little + 不可数名词 e. g. a bit of water=a little water
not a 1 ittle = very 非常，not a bit = not---at all—点也不
10.throw away 扔掉--- "动词 + 副词"结构，e. g. throw it/them away
11.have an interview with sb=interview sb 采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈(pl2)
?My parents have had an interview with my teacher. ②They interviewed 20 people for the job?
③There are a number of interviews with some famous football players?
12.the best model T have ever seen 我曾见过的最好的模型(pl7)
the +形容词最高级+名词单数+ sb have/has ever done,某人曾做过的最…的…
the most wonderful film (that) he has ever watched 他看过的最精彩的比赛
(1)e ver 通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。e. g.①Have/Has sb ever done sth?②Nobody ever stepped in this
cavern.没人曾经踏进过这洞穴。
⑵ever since…自从…起到现在(用于现在完成时)，for ever=forever永远；永久地
13.move into the new flats—move into…搬进…，move out of…搬出… (pl8)
14.lend me a book-*lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人,是"借出"。
borrow sth from sb向某人借某物,是“借入”。
15.a recent photo 一张近期照片，write about the changes to Moonlight Town (p21)
16.a tourist attraction 旅游胜地-^attraction n.吸引；向往的地方f attract vt?吸引f attractive 有
吸引力的①Tt has become a new tourist attraction. ②Hepburn' s beauty and charm attracted Colette'
s attention.
词汇解析
1?常见的交通工具:bike/bicycle, bus, double-decker双层巴士, cocich长途汽车,tram冇轨电车，taxi,
train, underground, light rail 轻轨,plane, hot-air balloon 热气球,aero done 滑翔机
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c4656602.html,ing a dictionary: The words in a dictionary are in alphabetical order from “A” to "Z” ? This
helps us find the words we want quickly. Tf two words starts with the same letter, we look at the
second letter to decide the alphabetical order? If the first two letters of two words arc the Scime,
we look at the third letter, and so on. e. ￡? The word "ball n comes before the word
u banana v?
3.century = one hundred years 世纪;百年。⑴某世纪用序数词。如：21 世纪the twenty-first centuryo
(2)“在某世纪”用介词in,如：in the 20th century在20世纪。
重点句型
1?—Eddie, have you seen my food? —Yes, 1" ve just eaten it. (p6)
2.You， ve changed, Eddie? You were kind? Now you' re not? I don' t want to play with you any
more ?
3.You' ve changed too. You always wanted to play with me. — always +过去式=used to do sth 4?
Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958?—have been in usc=havo been used
5.I moved here with my family when 1 was two years old and hcive lived here since then. (p8)
6.Have you ever moved house? —move house 搬家
7.We 1 ived till 1965, when I got married. fget married 结婚fget/be married to sb 与某人结婚
⑴marry sb 与某人结婚，e. g. She married a footbal 1 player. (2)marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人,e. g.
He married his daughter to an actor?(3)get/be married to sb 和某人结婚,e. g? Yao Ming got married
to Ye Li on 6 August, 2007. (4)表示"已经结婚"用have/has got married,表示'‘已经结婚多久"用
have/has been married for+时间段或since+时间点。e. g. ?They have got married.②They have been married for 5 years自之说成They have got married for 5 years?
marriage n.女昏g因e?￡? They will celebrate their fifty years of marriage next month.
8.Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? -^change a lot 变化大
over the years=in the last/past years这些年来,这是现在完成时的一个标志。
9.There once was a shoe factory---. —There once was/were=Once there was/were…从前有…。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c4656602.html,ter, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution, —take action to do sth 采取行动做某事，reduce the pollution 减少污染(p9)
(1)a ction①(拍摄影视时用语)开始②动作，e. g. action film动作片，action star动作明星
(2)a very serious problem非常严重的问题-*problem(需要着手解决的)问题;难题,question(需要回答
目题 e. g? solve a Maths problem, answer my question
11.It is different for him to see some of them as often as before?(pl2)
(l)lt is+adj. +for sb to do sth. (2)as often as before像以前一样经常fas…as…
12.Things have changed a lot over the years?=Great chamges have taken place over the years.
13.When T was in primary school, my mother took me to school? f take sb to school 送某人上学
14.I have the same fociing loo. Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends? (pl9)
15.The chtinges to Moonlight Town have brought advantages, but they have also caused memy problems for peopl e. (p22)
(l)bring advantages to ???给…带来好处,advantage优点；有利条件f disvantage缺点；不利条件(2)cause problems for…给…带来麻烦
Unit2
重点短语
1.go on a trip to South Hill —go on a trip to…去某地旅游(p24)
2.tcike you out for a few days带你出去玩几天一take sb out带某人出去
3.go hiking, go skiing -^go+v-ing 去做某事，see/enjoy the beautiful view 观看/欣赏美景(p25)
4. a symbol of Japan —the symbol of…的象征,e. g? Red is the symbol of danger.红色是危险的象征。
5? have a really fantastic time = have a good/great/w on derful time = have fun = enjoy on eself (p26)
6.at the entrance在入口处?址the exit在出口处
7.move at high speed 高速运转一at a speed of??-以…的速度，at a speed of 100 km an hour
8.scream and laugh through the whole ride through 从物体的内部穿过
9. a fast food restaurant快餐店-fast food快餐,国际著名快餐店:KFC肯德基,McDonald' s麦当劳
10.clap and stream with joy高兴地拍手尖叫—介词短语with joy相当于副词修饰动词。(p27)
11.watch a three-D film, watch fireworks, look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks
12.in all 总共；共计一first of all 首先
13.scretim with excitement 兴奋地尖叫—with excitement = excitedly 激动地；兴奋地(p28) excite-
*excited兴奋的■*exciting令人兴奋的;扣人心弦的;刺激的—excitement n.激动，兴奋-*with excitement = excitedly, be excited about (doing) sth 对…兴奋
14.a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience 一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历experience (l)n?(C)经历;e. g? He had a pleaseint experience in Hong Kong last year?
(2)n?(U)经验f experienced adj?经验丰'富fl勺,have experience in (doing) sth = be experiencod in (doing) sth 在某方而有经验,e. g??lie has experienee in teaching Engl ish?=He is experieneed in
teaching English??Dr Ma has much experience in eye operations. =Dr Ma is experienced in eye operations.
③Chow Yun Fat is an experienced actor? He has acted in mtiny action films?
15.buy a gift for my parents —buy sth for sb = buy sb sth (gift 比present 高雅) (p33)
16.travel abroad 到国外旅游—go abroad 出国，e. g. He has gone abroad for further studies. (p35)
17.during this May Day holiday在"五一"假期里during是介词，后面不能接句子。
18.three and a half hours 三个半小时-^onc/an hour —小时,half an hour 半小时一one and a half hours 一个半小时,two and a half hours 两个半小时(p38)
19.have a bird" s-eye view of Hong Kong -^have a bird" s-view of…鸟瞰；俯视
20.a modern city of tai 1 bui Idings with 1 ights shining in the evening 高楼林立、灯火辉煌的现代化城市-*with lights shining作后置定语‘lights与shining是主动关系。
He sleeps with windows closed?
21.the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心—the cultural centre 文化中心
culture n.文化-^cultural adj.文化的e. g. ?popular culture 大众文化②Venice is a beautiful city ful 1 of culture and history.威尼斯是-?座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。
nature -^natural, centre—central
22.a good place to buy things, on joy that day most, have great f un, a seafood restaurant, desserts and snacks, enjoy our trip to Hong Kong
词汇解析
1.popular tourist attractions (旅游胜地)：Mount Fuji 富士山,the Great Wai 1, the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔,the Little Mermaid 小美人鱼,the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像,the Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥，Big Ben大本钟，the Grand Palace (泰国)大王宫，the Pattaya Beach (泰国)芭堤雅海滩，Ocean Park(香港)海洋公园，Window of the World(深圳)世界之窗。(p25)
2.Hong Kong Disneyland (香港迪士尼乐园)的四大主题公园(theme park): Main Street USA(美国小镇大街)，Tomorrowland (明日世界),Fantasyland (幻想世界),Adventureland (探险世界)。
3.(l)cheerfulf cheerless, colourful —colour 1 ess, careful —careless,
hopeful—hopeless , meaningful -*meani ngl ess, helpful — helpl ess, harmful -^harmless, useful—useless
(2)d elightful, wonderful, successful
(3)e ndless, noiseless = quiet
重点句型
1.It must be fun. Can I join you? 一，定很有趣。我能和你一起去吗？(p24)
⑴情态动词must (表示推测)一定，用于肯定句，反义词:can' t不可能。may可能,may not可能不o Probably, Perhaps, Maybe都是副词，通常用于句首。
⑵join sb 和某人—?起做某事,e. g. Kitty joined them in the Disney parade.
2.T hewen' t seen you since last month. —see 是瞬间动词(p26)
瞬间动词与表示一段时间的词同时出现在现在完成时的否定句中，不能变为延续性动词。
3.I met many of my favorite Disney characters, such as Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Alice and Cinderellci, Mickey Mouse and all his friends were cill there too?
4. 1 couldn, t stop taking photos with them. ->can, t/couldn, t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事can，
t/couldn, t help doing sth 禁不住做某事,can' t/couldn" t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事。stop
doing sth停止做某事,stop to do sth停F来去做某事。
5.The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing al 1 the way. f al 1 the way—路上(p27)
(Dwave to sb向某人招手/挥手—wave n?波；波浪(2)march across…迈步穿越…⑶singing and dancing all
the way是现在分词短语，作伴随状态。
6.P m sure you" 11 love it.你一定会喜欢的。一1，m sure that sb will do sth. =Sb is sure to do sth.
T‘ m sure that he wi 11 win the match?=Ho is sure to win the match?
7? The line of people outside Space Hountain was endless? We thought it was hopeless to wait in the lino?
太空山外人们排的队伍不见尽头。我们原以为排不上队了。(p30)
(1)endless 无尽的；无休止的，e. g.①endless love ②We have endless homework to do. (2)wait in the line排队等候⑶Sb thought4-that从句，某人原以为…。
8.T" m watch ing an ini erest ing TV programme ? It started at 7 p. nt ond has bee n on for haf an hour.
be on = be shown 放映—be on show ^H J, e? g??Many old things are on show in the museum?②When we reached the cinema yesterday, the film had been on/shown for 5 minutes?
9.(l)She must be happy now, isn' t she? (2)She must be happy yesterdays wasn? t she ? (p33) must —定，表示推测时，反意疑问句中的附加疑问部分应以时间状语为准。
10.Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden. — Chinese garden 中I国园林(p35) the
best time for doing sth = the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时节 e. g. Autumn is the best time
for visiting the Fragrant Hil1?=Autumn is the best time to visit the Fragrant Hil1?
11.Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?
12.—By the way, how long does it take to fly to Singapore? —Sorry, T don' tknow, but T can check it for you. —by the way 顺便问一下，check sth for sb 替某人核实某事
It takes sb some time to do sth?一How long does it take sb to do sth?
13.The day of our trip to lk)n￡ Kong fin ally arrived ? My peire nts and 1 were excited about this special trip because we all wanted to visit Disneyland and take photos with the cute cartoon characters?
-*the day of one' s trip to…某人去某地旅彳亍的那一天(p38)
(l)be excited about (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到兴奋⑵take photos 拍照，take photos with …和… 拍照(3)cute= lovely 爱的
14.The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing.香港的天气与北京不同。在as???asnot as/so???as?j the same as---, be different from…或形容词、副词的比较等级结构中，当主语为不可数名词吋，后者用that代替。当主语是名词复数吋，后者用Ihose代替。e.g.
①Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countries?②There are more books in our library than those in theirs?
15.1 hope 1 cam visit there cigain some day. —1 hope + that 引导的一般将来时或can 从句。
some day=one day有朝一日;(将来的)一天。one day还表示过去的“某一天”。
16.I left a book at M订lie' s home. -*leave sth4-地点，把某物忘在某处;forget 忘记某事。
(l)The forgetful man often leaves his bag on buses?(2)—Why weren" t you at the meeting? —Sorry, 1 forgo t?
Unit3
重点短语
1.T have no idea. = T" ve no idea. =T don" t know.我不知道。(p40)
2.turn on the TV -^turn on/off打开/关闭…，turn up/do\vn调大/调低；都是"动词+副词”。
3.change the channel 换台~on Channel ??-在…台，e. g. on CCTV-5f 拓展:the Engl ish Channel 英吉利海峡
4.di f fere nt uses of computers 计算机的不同用途：draw and design, play computer games, search
for information, send cind receive e-mails 收发电子邮件，do word processing 进行文字处理，write
computer programs编写计算机程序（p41）
5.travel around the world in eight hours 7k小时环游地球，educational CD-ROM 教育软件（p42）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c4656602.html,e out （书等）出版，发彳亍，发表，不能用于被动语态，口J以转化为be published。
When will her new novel come out?=W r hen will her new novel be published?
（1）（太阳、月亮或星星）出现;露出,e. g. The rtiined stopped tind the sun came out. （2）（花朵）开放;（草）Ml芽,e? g? In March flowers and grass come out?
7. 1 earn English and geography at the same time 同时学英语和地理f at the same time 同时
learn and play at the same time 边学边玩
8.the main character 主角一play the main character of??-= play the lead role of…
play the role…扮演…，the best actor最住男主角，the best actress最佳女主角
9.have/get itchy feet 渴望旅彳亍,e. g? She has gone to Australia—she has always had itchy feet.
10.help you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary （p43）（l）
by介词,通过某种方法、手段,后接名词或动词ingo①He made a 1 i ving by sei 1 ing flowers.②You can
know more about the news by rcading today1 s newspaper?（2）havc a knowledge of 有某方面（l勺矢11 识，e. g. ?lle has a wide knowledge of ptiinting.他在绘画方面知识渊博。②Knowledge is power.知识
就是力吊乙
11.one of the best on the market 市面上最:畅销的一种
12.choose one icon in the menu 在菜单里选择一个图标,cl ick on it for more details 点击它以了解详情一click on…点击…，left double-click on…左键双击…
13.open my new e-dictionary on my computer 打开我电脑上的新电子词典（p48）
"打开”电脑的软件用open不用turn on。
⑴英汉词典an English-Chinese dictionary,汉英词典 a Chinese-English dictionary⑵查字典：look up a
word in a dictionary look a word up in a dictionary
14.restart the computer重新用动电脑一start vl?启动；开始一restart重新启动
re+部分动词-*再…，e. g. rebuild重建，reuse循环使用，retell复述
set off=start off岀发；动身，set about doing sth开始做某事,着手做某事
15.check the settings 检査设置，double-click on the "auto-run” icon 双击"自动运行"图标，
double-cl ick on the icon for "Tour” ?double-cl ick on the? ? ? icon = doub 1 e-c 1 ick on the icon for…
双击…图标，put in the CD ROM插入光盘
16.connect the keyboard to the computer properly 正确地连接键盘和电脑
（l）connect A to B 连接 A 和 B —be connected to…与…连接⑵proper adj. jE确的—properly
17.grow cin inch 长一英寸，grow to six feet long 长到六英尺长f A foot is equal to 12 inches.
18.dai ly Engl i sh = everyday Engl ish 日常英语 f daily newspaper 日报,Xinhua Daily 新华日报
19.go on short tours of Austral ia and New Zealand 去澳大利亚和新西兰短期旅行（p52）
20.be hidden in somewhere in the Arctic被藏在北极的某个地方f be hiddend-地点，被藏在…
21.the treasure box 百宝箱treasure hunt 寻宝（p55）
词汇解析
1.onl ine adj?联网的;在线的 e. g. chat online 网上聊天,order a package onl ine 网上订购一套
2.reach （l）vt.到达= get to---=arrive at/in??-⑵达到,e. g. ?reach 18 years old 年满18 岁②The child isn" t tall enough to reach the snacks on the table?(3)reeich out a hand 伸出一只手
3.(1)correctly adv.正确地correct ①adj.正确的f incorrectf incorrectly ②vt.改正;修正，e. g. correct
a mistake 改正错误(2)correct 正确的—wrong 错误的,in the correct order 按正确顺序
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c4656602.html,cate v.教育-^cducation n.教育—educational adj?教育的，e. g. ?educate oneself 白修；培养
②be educcited tit school在学校里受教育?have a good education受到良好教育
5.knowledge n?知识—know vt?知道一be known to sb 为某人所知,be well known/famous for…因… 而出名,be known as???作为???而出名,e? g? Samuel Clemens, who was known as Mark Twain, was
a famous American writer.塞缪斯?克莱门斯，以马克?吐温知名，是美国名作家。
6.point (l)n?分数 e. g- get 100 points 得100 分⑵n.小数点 c. g. 1. 732 读作one point seven three two (3)v?指 e. g. point out 指岀,point at/to…指向
7.regards(用于信两的结尾或转达问候)致意；问候-*regard sb as…把某人视为…
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c4656602.html,pany 简写作Co. , e. g.有限公司company 1 imi ted=Co. , Ltd。producer 制作人；制造商。
9.使用计算机0ffice word 常用短语：create a file 创建文档，keep/save the file for future use 保存该文档以备用。“收发电子邮件” send and receive e-mails需要"电子信箱"e-mail address。
10.control (l)n.(键盘上的)控制键(2)vt.控制 e. g.①The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.交通信号灯由中心计算机控制。②This knob controls the volume.此旋钮调节音吊:。
重点句型
1.—What do you use your computer for? —T usually use it to search for information?(p41) What…for?=Why…？为什么…？ e. g. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?
2.It sounds interesting, doesn* t it? "陈述句 + 附加疑问？” 构成反童疑问句。(p42)
⑴附加疑问即“助动词或助动词的否定式缩写+主语或there” ；附加疑问部分的助动词必须与陈述句保持-?致，主语必须是人称代词或there,并与陈述句主语的单复数保持一致。⑵前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定。尤其要注意“前否定后肯定”答语的英汉差异。⑶反意疑问句的答语为“Yes,主语+助动词.”或
“No,主语+助动词的否定式”。
c. g?—Simon didI take part in the football match, did ho? 一Yes, ho did? Though he wasn' t feeling wel1.
—西蒙没冇参加足球赛，是吗？一不，他参加了。尽管他当时不舒服。
3.One day, he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautifu 1 blue sky, when he fel 1 asleep and had a very strange dream.―天，他躺在草地上，看着美丽的蓝天，不知不觉间唾着了，并做了个奇怪的梦。
lie ①躺一lies—1 yin g-*lay-*lain ②说谎lies-* lying-* lied-* lied ③位于
— lies—lying—lied—lied
(l)lie 意思是"躺",常用于lie down 躺下,find sb/sth lying+地点①She found a purse lying on the ground?②T found a homeless man lying at the street corner?asleepD垂看,e. g? He fel 1 asleep when ho was watching TV. (3)havc/drcani a???drcam 做了——个???(!勺梦,c. g. have/drcam a strange dretim
lie (l)lfttlL e. g. @You could see from his face that he was lying?②tell a lie 说(2)位于,e. g?Jiangsu lies in the east of China?
4.See those big clouds of differenl colours with questions on them? You get a point every time you answer a question correctly, —every timed-陈述句,每当…,引导时间状语从句。
get a point 得一分，answer a question correctly 答对一题
5.When you have got eno ugh points, a cloud will come down and carry you off to a place you have never visited before. fyou have never visited before 是省略关系代词that/which 的定语从句。have got enough points获得足够的点数，carry you off to…把你带到…
6.Are you ready? Let' s go!准备好了吗?出发!
7.For example, when you reach I.ondo n, you wi 11 1 earn about the Museum of Lon don and many other interesting places. -* ?learn about--T解… ②many other + 名词复数,其他许多… (p43)
8.Every time you pass a level, you will see a map of the world?—pass a level 过一关
⑴Every time + 陈述句，每当…(2)a map of the world 世界地图a map of China
9.The places you have visited are marked in bright purple.你到过的地方都标上了明亮的紫色。
10.Get it now before it is sold out. —sell out 售完，be sold out 被低完，sell well 好卖(不用被动)
一Have you got a size M? 一Sorry, they are all sold out? They sell wel1?
11.1’ ve bought mtiny educational CD-ROMs before, but 1' ve found none of them to be eny good?find none of them to be any good 没发现一个好的
12.—How can your teacher read your homework on the computer? —T can send him e-mails or print it out. -* read your homework 批阅作业，send sb e-mails 给某人发电子邮件(p46)
on the computer 在电脑上，on the screen, on TV, on the Internet (在因特网上)
13.—Do you have a new printer, too? —Yes, and it prints very quickly?—该句的print 彳从月寸被动。
14.My new computer is much faster than the old one? T can type very easily, and the keyboard is very comfortable?
15.Wc, vc got many kinds of personal computers? This grccn one is called Kiwi, and it is designed especially for students. — personal computer 个人电脑，简写作PC。(p48)
(l)Kiwi (D(informal) =a person from New Zealand新西兰人②几维鸟,新西兰鸟,喙长、翼短、无尾、不能飞③kiwi fruit獗猴桃;奇异果(2)be designed especially for students特别为学生而设计
16.—Ts it used widely? —Of course, very widely in Beijing. — be widely used 被广泛使用English is widely used as the second language in many countries?(be widely as…被广泛用作)
17.Whon a total of ten questions arc answered incorrectly, the princess will become bald?(p51) (l)total n.，总数,，总和e? g??You got 47 points on the written exam and 18 on the orcil, making a total of 65.你笔试得(47 分，口试得(18 分，总分65 分。②Out of a total of 15 games, they only won 2.在总共15场比赛中,他们只胜了2场。⑵become bald秃顶一become4-形容词
18.The questions get more difficult as you go to higher levels.当你到更高的级别,问题就更难To
as 连词，当…时，随着…。e. g. The air will get fresher as you reach the top of the mountain.
19.She will help you when necessary.必要时她会帮助你。一if necessary 如果冇必要(p52)
20.Man y topics are covered in the course, including travel a nd hotels, food and dr ink, an d shopping and money.这一课程涉及许多主题，包括旅游、饭店、购物和钱币。(p53)
(l)cover=include 包括；涉及(2)including 介词,包括…在内,e. g.①His talk covered/included the history between the two World Wtirs?②The packcige includes/covers a book and two CD-ROMs?
?There were ten students left in the classroom, including Tom.
21.Can you show me how to start this online tour of Australia, please?
你能告诉我如何开启这个澳大利亚的在线之旅吗？一how to start…是“疑问词+动词不定式”。
22.Do you mind telling me how to use this function?你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？mind介总:，表示请求允许或客气地请人做事。注怠以下两种表达的不同：
(1)Do/Would you mind my/me doing sth?或Do/Would you mind if I do sth?你介意我做某事吗？表示请求对方的允许,答语为Of course not. Certainly not.或You' d better not. Better not. (2)Do/Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?表示客气地请人做事。①Do you mind my opening the window? = Do you mind if 1 open the window?我开窗户好吗？②Wou 1 d you mind explaining that again, please?请你再
解释-?遍行吗？
请做题一Would you mind ? T J m feeling too tired. —Of course not. Let me do it.
A. to drive
B. my drive
C. driving
D. my driving
23.Just double-click on the "Pencil" icon. ???A worksheet has just cippeared on the screen.
（l）appear是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。appear出现-*di sappear消欠⑵sheet n.①床单e. g. change the sheet换床单②一张（通常指标准尺寸的纸）e. g. 500 sheets
24.Tn which countries is the game sold?这个游戏在哪些国家销售? （p55）
In which countries 不能去掉介词in, c. g. Which city did you go to last summer?
25.The goal of the game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place and use this knowledge to open the treasure box. -*当主语是goal 等时，用动词不定式be to do 作表语。语法详解：被动语态
英语中的语态一主动语态和被动语态
1?英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：①They built a new bridge over the river.（主动）-*A new bridge was built over the river by them.（被动）?Many people speak English.（主动）f English is spoken by many people. （被动）
2?汉语中常用"被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用來表示被动，而英语用“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词构成”，即"bc+p.p. ”，其屮助动词bo有人称、数和时态的变化。
被动语态的基本用法
1?当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词bc +过去分词构成，时态通过动词be衣现出来。
2.什么时候使用被动语态
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。①Some windows were broken last night.②This book was published （出版）in 2005.注意：第②句=This book came out in 2005. come out 是不及物动词短语, 不能用丁被动语态。⑵只强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行瓠?Educational CD-ROMs are sold in many countries. ②Rice was first grown in China.
③English is learned all over the world.注意：不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态，如：appear, happen, take place被动语态的基本结构
1?动作的承受者+bc +过去分词+其他+by +动作的执行者。简写为“承受者+be+过去分词+其他+by +动作的执行者”。
2?主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：确定主动语态的时态，它决定着被动语态中的助动词be。一找出主动语态的主、谓、宾。
-*按照上述句式改写：承受者+be+过去分词+其他+ by +执行者
3.常用的被动语态结构
4.主动改为被动语态的例子：主动语态基本结构为主、谓、宾。
(1)His brother washes dishes every day. -* Dishes are washed every day by his brother. 主(执行者)谓宾(承受者)其他
(2)Peter will clean the room tomorrow. —The room will be cleaned tomorrow by Peter.
(3)H e must look after the little boy. —The little boy must be looked after by him?
(4)The students are watching a charity show?charity show is being watched by the studcnts. 特殊情况的被动语态
简单句五种基本形式中的其中两种变为被动语态时十分重要：
1?主谓+双宾:这类短语含有介词to或for。如：give, send, show, buy, make…
(Dgive sb sth=give sth to sb, buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
主动语态:Amy gave me some nice stickers?=Amy gave some nice stickers to me.
被动语态:T was given some nice stickers by Amy.或Some nice stickers were given lo me by Amy. ⑵主动：A fairy gave the princess a magic wand. =A fairy gave a magic wand to Princess Laura. 被动:The princess was given a mtigic wend by a fairy.或 A meigic wand was given to the princess?总结含冇
双宾语的动词短语变为被动语态的规则：可以把任何一个宾语作为被动语态的主语；如果把直接宾语(即
物体)作为主语，动词和直接宾语之间要添加相应的介词to或for。主动语态中无论使用give sb sth 还是give sth to sb,—律按照上述句子改写,即：give sb sth 或give sth to sb — sb be given sth 或sth be given to sb,这类含有介词lo或for的短语见下表
2?主谓宾+省略to的不定式(即宾补)：使役动词变为被动语态时，原來省略的定要加上。
常见短语(l)make sb do sth-*sb be made to do sth (主动语态不含to,被动语态必须带to。(下同)⑵hear sb do sth—sb be heard to do sth(3)see sb do sth-^sb be seen to do sth⑷have sb do sth-*sb be had to do sth
注意特殊例了：let sb do sth -*sb be let do sth (主动语态和被动语态都不含to。)
c. g? He made the workers work 12 hours a day. — The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 主动形式表示被动童义：冇些不及物动词(其主语大都指物)的主动语态可以表示被动童义。
1?某些连系动词,feel, taste, smell, sound, prove 等。?The coffee smells delicious. @The story proved quite false?
2?某些可与well, easily, quickly 等副词连用的不及物动词。?This kind of bikes sells well.②This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind?
3?某些可用于"主+谓+主补"结构中的不及物动词。e. g. The bag broke open.
4?动名词在be worth doing句型中的主动形式表示被动含义。①llis novels are so well worth reading that T want one?②These stamps are worth collecting?
5?动名词在need, want, require等动词后，?主动形式表示被动含义。need doing=need to be done?The problem requires dealing with immediately?②Her bike needed repairing?
6.动词不定式的主动形式在too…to…句型中表示被动含义。The box is too heavy to carry.
7.有些形容词后的动词不定式有被动含义。这些形容词有easy, difficult, heavy, nice, good, pleasant, important, useful, dangerous 等。① Bad habits are easy to con tract ?② English is difficult to learn.
Unit4
重点短语
1.hold a microphone 拿着麦克丿刈?比较：The host came on stage with a microph one in his hand ?
2.Congratulations!祝贺你！congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。(p60)
3.be chosen to be/as the host of a charity show -*be chosen to be/as…被选作…
be chosen to do sth 被选做某事,e. g? Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role?
4.fund-raising activities for charities 为慈善机构筹款的活动，advertise on the Internet 在网上做广告f advertise on TV/in the newspaper/in the magazine在电视上/报纸上/杂志上做广告,organize a charity show 组织慈善演岀，sell books to raise money 卖书来筹款(p61)
5.give out leaflets 发传单—give…out 分发，动词 + 副词结构,give it/them outo
6.return to school重返学校-^return⑴回到return to+地点⑵return sth to sb把某物归还某人(Dreturn to??-= go back to…冋至lj???(2)return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 归还… ①Hong Kong returned to China ini99
7.②T remembered returning the book to the 1ibrary.
7.help protect rivers and lakes in China帮助保护中国的河流和湖泊—help (to) do sth帮助做…
8.host a chcirity show 主持慈善演岀,start working on the show 开始着手演出工作(p62)
9.have a lot of support from local businesses 得到当地企业的许多支持
have support from sb = have sb, s support 得至lj某人白勺支持,e. g? have my parentssupport, business n.⑴企业；商行(2)事情①Mind your own business. =Tt, s none of your business.不关你的
事。②on business 因公；公干He has gone to Beijing on business.③business hours 营业时间
(l)be busy with sth忙于某事⑵be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事(联想记忆:因为忙的时候人在做事,
所以be busy之后用动词的ing形式)⑶as busy as a bee极忙碌地
10.perform on the stage 在舞台上表演 f perform v. performer n.农演者 f performs nee n ?农演
11.on the side door 在侧门上，at both sides of the stage 在舞台的两侧，in the middle of the stage 在舞台的中间，in the four corners of the school hall在学校礼堂的四个角落里(p67)
12.design the poster 设计海报,set up the stage 搭建舞台,cisk friends eind families to come (p70)
13.make a sentence 造句f make a sentence with…用…造句，keep silent 保持沉默，fi^om now on 从
今以后(用于将来时),since then自那时起(用于完成时)，day and night日日夜夜,first of al 1首先；
最重要的是，care more about…多关注care more about the people in need, care only about??- 只关心…，care about???在乎…，关心…(p72)
14.make/do a speech 演讲freedom of speech 言论的白由(p73)
词汇解析
1.中国的慈善机构:Project Hope希望工程,Spring Bud Project春蕾计划,Project Green Hope绿色希望工程,Save China7 s Tigers拯救中国虎
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c4656602.html, cameras 摄像机,TV station 电视台—Chinese Central Televisio n Stat ion=CCTV
3.rise (l)vi.上升,(太阳、月亮)升起亠反义词set, c. g.①The sun rises in the cast and sets in
the west.太阳东升西落。?The curtain rose.(2)(水)涨高e. g. The river rose after the rain. (3)(物价)上涨 e. g. Prices have risen surprisingly.物价上涨得很惊人。
(l)rise-*rose-*risen vi.上升；升起(2)raise-*raised-*raised vt.举起；升起，筹集
重点句型
1.Only if you sleep less during the day.只要你白天少睡一些觉(p60)
only if…只要…就…；只冇…才…
2.There are many ways to raise money for charity. 慈善筹款冇许多方式。
3. A lot of work needed to be finished, so T don' t have much free time?(p62)
主语是事物吋，need to be done=need doing主动形式表示被动。
Your clothes are so dirt y. They need washing ./They need to be washed ? (SccUnit 3 i吾扌去详解) 4.It was my job to introduce each star.我的工作是介绍每一个明星。
当主语是job, duty, goal, purpose, aim, dream, wish等时，动词be之后用动词不定式作表语。e. g.①Her duty is to clean the street?②His dream is to be an explorer?
5? T couldI sleep at al 1 that nighl because T was so excited? "Will it be a success?" T kept asking myself?
(1)n ot---at all根本不…；一?点也不…⑵kopt doing sth反复做某事
⑶be a success 成功=be successful, be a big/great success 非常成功
6. No time to be nervous any more. This is it!没有时间再紧张了。就这样吧!
(There be) no time to do sth?没有时间做某事。e. g. There" s no time to have breakfast.
7? The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so 1 had to speak loudly.
(Dmake a lot of noise大声吵闹一make a noise吵闹;发出响声
(2)s peak loudly 大声说话一read aloud 朗读(动词 + 副词结构),read i t/them aloud
8.Everything seemed to happen so fast, and now it is all over.
seem cidj.好像;似乎(l)seem (to be) + 形容词= look+形容词seem (to be) happy⑵Sb seems/seemed to do sth. =lt seems/seemed that sb do sth 好像/似乎某人做某事，Everything seemed to happen so fast. =Tt seemed that everything happened so fast?(3)Tt seems to me that sb do sth?
9. A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope?-*have/has been +过去分词
donate sth to sb 向…捐赠某物—sth be donated to sb 某物被捐赠给… e. g. People have donated tens of millions of yucin to Project Hope since it was founded in 1989?
10. 1 hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charity and 1 think more people should be invited to take part in them, —-more events 1 ike this 更多像这样的活动(Dinvite sb to. ? — sb be invited to…应邀到某地,invite sb to do sth—sb be invited to do sth 应邀做某
事，e. g. Last night they were invited to Amy' s birthday party. (2)take part in=join in 参力口?attend 出席,e. g? Many importsnl persons attended the conference?
11. 1 was glad to receive your e-mai1? It was great fun to be a host, wasn" t it? (p69)
12.Some chiIdren in poor areas do not have money to go to school, so Project Hope pay for their education.
pay for sth付…的款,pay some money for sth买某物付…钱
13.Our class hold a meeting to talk about holding a charity show?-^hold/havc a moeling 开会talk cibout sb/sth讨论、谈论某人或某事，talk about doing sth讨论、谈论做某事
14.We have arranged work among the students.我们己在同学中分配了工作。(p71)
(Darrange vt?安扫卡；筹备f rearrange vt?重新安扫E；重新扫卡列，arrange -*arrangcmcnt, rearrange rearrangements e. g? They arranged a farewel 1 party for the exchange students. (2)among 在??? 中(两者以上)-^between 在…中(两者)c. g.①There is a woodcn house among the trees?②English is widely used for business between countries?
15. 1 hope that our show will be held at the school hal 1. 1 hope a lot of pop stars can be invited to the show.
(I)hope4-that引导的一般将來时或含有情态动词can的从句。⑵hope to do sth希望做某爭。英语里没有hope sb to do sth,必须改为hopc + that 从句。
(l)wcint/wish to do sth想做某事，want/wish sb to do sth想让某人做某事。⑵wish + that从句①表示祝福、祝愿②表示不可能实现或很难实现的愿望e. g.①1 wish you will have success at school.②1 wish you
a happy new year?③T wish T were a bird and could fly in the sky free!y?
16.Project Hope is an orggnizstion that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students ?(p72)
画线部分是关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，该句不能省略关系代词。
17.We would like to thank the following for their help and support.感谢以下(单位或个人)的帮助或支持。
18.We think it' s important that al 1 chi ldren leorn to read and write?该句中的it = that 从句。(p74)
19.Their parents have no money, so the children have to go to work instead?这些孩子fl勺父母没钱，所以他们得去干活。
(1)i nstead是副词，意思是“代替，反而，却"，表示"本应做的事没有做，反而…"e. g. Let him go instead.
(2)instead of+名词/人称代词宾格/动名词/介词短语,代替…，而不是…。?lle was ill. 1 did the work
初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a...., every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原 \ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each ot her 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.= Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事 with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物 watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
八年级上册英语必记必背知识点 必背单词：单词表unit1的四会单词 必背短语、习惯用语和搭配： Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假 2、stay at home 呆在家 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 4、go to the beach到海边去 5、visit museums 参观博物馆 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营 7、quite a few 相当多8、study for为……学习 9、go out 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好12、have a good time=have fun玩得开心 13、of course当然可以14、feel like感觉像……/想要 15、go shopping购物16、in the past 在过去 17、walk around绕……走18、too many 太多（可数名词前面） too much 太多（可数名词前面） 19、because of 因为20、one bowl of 一碗…… 21、find out 查出来/发现22、go on继续 23、take photos 照相24、something important重要的事情 25、up and down上上下下26、come up出来 二、习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. (good)尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job?
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总，掌握住，期末考稳拿高分！ Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
初中英语知识点汇总初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句
第一部分语言知识与能力 第一章英语语言知识 二、语音（Speech Sounds）P78 1、语音分类 发音方式发音部位 VL - 清浊音（voiceless consonant）VD - 浊辅音（voiced consonant） 2、音系学（phonology）P79 （1）同化规则（assimilation Rule） progressive assimilation 顺同化（前面带偏后面）worked regressive assimilation 逆同化（后面带偏前面）newspaper reciprocal/double assimilation 互相同化did you （2）音节（syllable）tea chi-na im-pos-si-ble 重音（stress）声调（tone） （3）语音变化（vocal variety） liaison 连读pick it up plosion 爆破音 plosion loss 失去爆破sit down ；incomplete plosion 不完全爆破ask ed nasal plosion 鼻腔爆破button ；lateral plosion 舌边爆破little 三、形态学（Morphology） 1、morpheme 词素重点！P87 （1）free morpheme 自由词素dog ；bound morpheme 黏着词素moonwalk （2）root 词根；affix 词缀（prefix 前缀、suffix 后缀）；stem 词干friend-ships （3）inflectional affix 屈折词缀-s,-ing,-ed不同形式 （4）derivational affix 派生词缀改变词性和意义 2、（1）inflection 屈折变化-s,-ing,-ed不同形式 （2）word-formation 词的形成：compounding 复合法through-out
最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)