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化学化工相关词汇整理

环保常用术语

水质标准Water quality standards土壤污染soil pollution

三废:废水、废气、废固Waste water/waste

gas/solid waste

硬度Hardness

PH值PH value

化学需氧量COD: Chemical Oxygen Demand

重金属Heavy metals

水污染Water pollution 生化需氧量BOD: Biochemical Oxygen

Demand

大气污染air pollution总需氧量TOD: Total Oxygen Demand

总有机碳TOC: Total Organic

Carbon

总氮TN: Total Nitrogen

有机氮Organic Nitrogen氨氮ammonia nitrogen

悬浮物SS:Suspended Substance溶解氧DO: Dissolved Oxygen 色度Colority浊度Turbidity

表2-1 中英文对照

质量控制常用术语

滴定titration溶液solution

投诉complaint HPLC high performance liquid

chromatography

GC gas chromatography样品sample

GLP good labrotory practice甲醇methanol

乙腈acetonitril对照品reference standard 试剂reagent分析analysis

标定standardize稳定性stability

方法method标准specification

记录record OOS out of specification

偏差deviation调查investigation

安防部常用术语

安全帽helmets 洗眼器eye browser

报警按钮alarm button 三级教育The three-level education 三不伤害three non-injury 安全通道safe passage

四不放过four did not miss 灭火器fire extinguishers

防护眼镜protective glasses 安全标识security logo

四懂四会understand 安全第一safety First

预防为主prevention 消火栓fire hydrant

物流常用术语

原料raw material成品finished goods

中间体intermediate合格qualified

待检quarantine不合格reject

库存inventory分料dispense

标签label接收receive

包装package发货dispatch

托盘pallet净重net weight

毛重gross weight皮重tare weight

检验报告单COA (certificate of analysis)报关Customs declaration

发票invoice装箱单packing list

表5-1 中英文对照QA常用术语

药品生产质量管理规GMP good manufacturing

practice

不符合规定OOS out of specification

良好的记录规GDP good documentation

practice

审Self-inspection

质量保证QA quality assurance 产品召回Recall

变更控制CC change control 返工Reprocess

年度质量回顾AQU annual quality review 再加工Rework

验证Validation 偏差Deviation

表6-1 中英文对照

生产常用术语

反应reaction冷却cooling

加热heating 回流return

分层stratification萃取extraction

脱色decolorization 过滤filtration

结晶crystallization 重结晶recrystallization

洗涤washing 常压蒸馏Atmospheric distillation

减压蒸馏vacuum distillatio n

精馏distillation

离心centrifugal 烘干drying

磨粉mill 包装package

生产常用术语

precipitation 沉淀distillation 蒸馏alkalinization 碱化to oxidize 脱氧,氧化

to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢

to hydrate 水合to dehydrate 脱水

fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomery 同分异物现hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解

electrode 电极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用anode 阳极,正极reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解reversible 可逆的cathode 阴极,负极product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备flask 烧瓶

series 系列filter 滤管element 元素inorganic chemistry 无机化

pipette 吸液管gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原

子量

litmus paper 石蕊试纸

cation 阳离子anion 阴离子molecule 分子organic acid 有机酸

gel 凝胶体symbol 复合radical 基hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸

mixture 混合alloy 合金derivative 衍生物potassium carbonate 碳酸

bivalent 二价nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水caustic potash 苛性钾

polymer 聚合物butane 丁烷ester 酯endothermic reaction 吸热

反应

burette 滴定管粘合剂adhesive sucrose 蔗糖exothermic reaction 放热反

涂料coating stirring rod 搅拌棒compound 化合物organic chemistry 有机化学fractionation 分馏structural formula 分子式combination 合成作用

表8-1 中英文对照

methano甲醇seal垫片height 高度compressor 压缩

toluene甲苯Ball valve 球阀length长度dimension 尺寸

acetone丙酮check valve 止回阀thickness 厚度boiler 锅炉hydrochloric acid盐酸diafragn weight 重量Screwed丝口

cooling tower water 循环水Bottom valve 底阀volume 容积check valve止回阀process water 工艺用水Safety valve 安全阀density 密度work shop 车间

purifed water 纯化水Bypass旁通pipe 管子dispaly 数显表steam 蒸汽Sight glass 视镜tee 三通switch开关condensate 冷凝水Quick connection 快接elbows 弯头electric bridger桥架compress air 压缩空气Termometer温度计reduction 大小头bolt 螺栓nitrogen 氮气Manometer压力表flange 法兰ware house 仓库

drainage 排水系统On/off valve开关阀blind flange 盲板Inverter变频器

常用玻璃仪器英文表示

adapter 接液管广口瓶air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶

boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头

condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管

condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管

crucible tongs 坩埚钳

crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚

distilling head 蒸馏头

distilling tube 蒸馏管

Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶

evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿

filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶

florence flask 平底烧瓶

fractionating column 分馏柱

Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管

graduated cylinder 量筒

Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗

long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗

medicine dropper 滴管

Mohr burette for use with pinchcock

碱氏滴定管

Mohr measuring pipette 量液管

mortar 研钵

pestle 研杵

pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹

plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶

reducing bush 大变小转换接头

rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球

screw clamp 螺旋夹

separatory funnel 分液漏斗

stemless funnel 无颈漏斗

test tube holder 试管夹

test tube 试管

Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管

transfer pipette 移液管

tripod 三角架

volumetric flask 容量瓶

watch glass 表皿

wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶

【分享】有机物英语单词后缀表

有机物英语单词后缀表

-acetal 缩醇

acid 酸

-al 醛

alcohol 醇

-aldehyde 醛

-aldechydic acid 醛酸

-amarime(或-marine)苦苷

-amic acid 酰胺酸

-amide 酰胺

-amide acid (=amic acid)酰胺酸

-amidine 脒

-amidoxime 脒肟

-amidrazone 脒腙

-amine 胺

-ane 烷

anhydride -ic anhydride

anil 缩苯胺

-anilic acid 酰苯胺酸

-anilide 酰苯胺

-aniside 酰茴香醛

-arsine 胂

-arsinic acid [美国名指]次胂酸

-arsinous acid [美国名和英国名均指]卑胂酸-arsinoxide 胂氧

-arsonic acid [美国名和英国名均指]胂酸-arsonous acid [美国名指]亚胂酸

-ase 酶

-azide 叠氮

-azine 连氮

-betaine 胺盐

-biarsine 联胂

bi...oyl di..oyl

-bistibine 联锑

bi...yl 联...

-borane 硼烷

-borinic acid 二取代硼酸

-boronic acid 硼酸

-bromohydrin 溴醇

-cacodyl 卡可基

-cain(e) 卡因

-carbamic acid 氨甲酸

-carbazinic acid 肼甲酸

-carbinol 甲醇

-carbodithioic acid 二硫代羧酸carbohydrazide N-酰基卡巴肼

-carbohydraoxamamide 甲肟胺

-carbohydroxamic acid 羧肟胺

-carbonamidine 甲脒

-carbonitrile 甲腈

-barbonyl 羰基

-carbothioic acid 羧硫代酸

-carbothiolic acid 甲硫羟酸

-carbothionic acid 甲硫羰酸

-carboxaldehyde 甲醛

-carboxamide 甲酰胺

-carboxamidine 甲脒

-carboxamidoxime 甲胺肟

-carboximidic acid 甲亚胺酸

-carboxylic acid 羧酸

-carbylamine 胩

-cene 并...苯

-chloroarine 氯胂

-chlorohydrin 氯醇

-chrysine 柯因

-cyanamide 氨腈

-cyanhydrin 氰醇

-cyanoarsin 氰胂

-diarsine 联胂

-diazonium 重氮

-dicarboximide 二甲酰亚胺

-dichloroarsine 二氯胂

-diimide 联亚胺

-din(e) 定;啶

di...(o)yl 联…酰

-disulfide 二硫

-dithiocarbamic acid 氨基二硫代羧酸-di...ylene 联二…亚基

-drin(e) 君[俗名词尾]

-e- 裂[嵌在末一音节之前,指分裂后之产物]

-ene 烯

-ester 酯

-etane 丁环

-ete 丁

-etene 丁亭[4元无氮一烯环,中文中与-etine不分] -ether 醚

-etidine 丁啶

-etine 丁亭[4元含氮饱和环]

-florine 花精

-follin 叶素

-folin 叶素

-form 仿

gen 精

-genin 配基

-germanonic acid 基锗酸

-gin 精

-glycol 二醇

-hemiacetal 缩一醇

-hydrazidc 酰肼

-hydrazidine 肼定

-hydrazine 肼

-hydrazone 腙

-hydrin 醇

hydrogen ester 氢酯

hydrosulfamine 巯胺

-hydroxamamide 肟胺

-hydroxamic acid 羟肟酸

-hydroxylamine 胲

-ic anhydride 酸酐

-ic semialdehyde 醛酸

-ide 酰胺

-il 偶酰

-imide 酰亚胺

-imidic acid 亚胺酸

-imine 亚胺

-in 精

-inium -onium

-iodohydrin 碘醇

-irane 丙烷

-irene 丙烯

-iridine 丙啶

-irine 丙因

化学化工专业词汇常用前后缀

化学化工专业词汇常用前后缀 -acetal 醛缩醇 acetal- 乙酰acid 酸 -al醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛 alkali- 碱 allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基 -amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的 -amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的 -ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯 -atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮 diazo-重氮benzene 苯 bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双 -borane 硼烷 bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式 condensed 缩合的、冷凝的 cyclo- 环 cyano-氰基deca- 十 -dine 啶dodeca- 十二 -ene 烯epoxy- 环氧 -ester 酯 -ether 醚 ethoxy- 乙氧基 ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代 -form 仿 -glycol 二醇 hemi- 半 hendeca- 十一 hepta- 七 heptadeca- 十七 hexa- 六 hexadeca- 十六 -hydrin 醇 hydro- 氢或水 hydroxyl 羟基 hypo- 低级的,次-ic 酸的,高价金属 -ide 无氧酸的盐,酰替胺,酐 -il 偶酰-imine 亚胺 iodine 碘 iodo- 碘代 iso- 异,等,同 -ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮 ketone 酮 kilo- 千 -lactone 内酯mega- 106 meta- 间,偏 methoxy- 甲氧基 methyl 甲基 micro- 10-6 milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一,单 nitro- 硝基 nitroso- 亚硝基 nona- 九, nano- 10-9 nonadeca- 十九 octa- 八 octadeca- 十八 -oic 酸的 -ol 醇 -one 酮 ortho- 邻,正,原 -ous 亚酸的,低价金属 oxa- 氧杂 -oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟 oxo- 酮 oxy- 氧化 -oyl 酰 para-对位,仲 penta-五pentadeca-十五 per- 高,过 petro- 石油 phenol 苯酚 phenyl 苯基 poly- 聚,多pyro- 焦quadri- 四 quinque- 五 semi- 半septi- 七 sesqui- 一个半 sexi- 六 sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称 syn- 顺式,同,共ter- 三 tetra- 四 tetradeca- 十四 tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代 trans- 反式,超,跨tri- 三 thio- 硫代 trans- 反式,超,跨 tri- 三trideca- 十三 tris- 三个 undeca- 十一 uni- 单,一 unsym- 不对称的,偏位 -yl 基 -ylene 撑(二价基,价在不同原子上) -yne 炔 化学学科常用的缩略语 ab. absolute 绝对的addn. addition 添加alc. alcohol 醇alk. alkali 碱) amt. amount 量RA.P. analytically pure 分析纯app. apparatus 装置approx. approximate 大约aqu.aqueous 水的asym. asymmetric 不对称的atm. atmospheric 大气压av. average 平均的b.p. boiling point 沸点ca. about 大约cal. caloric 卡路里calc. calculate 计算cf. compare 比较chem. chemistry 化学const. constant 常数Icontg. containing 含有…的compd. compound 化合物C.P. chemically pure 化学纯cryst. crystalline 晶体decomp. decompose 分解deriv. derivative 衍生detn. determination 测定dil. dilute 稀释的distd. distilled 蒸馏的e.g. for example 例如elec. electric 电的eq. equation 方程equil. equilibrium 平衡equiv.equivalent 等价的et. al. and others 以及其他人etc. et cetera 等等evap. evaporation 蒸发expt. experimental 实验的fig. figure 图hyd. hydrous 水的ibid.同前、如上,在同一地方lab. laboratory 实验室liq. liquid 液体L.R. laboratory reagent实验试剂manf. manufacture 制造max. maximum 最大的min. minute 最小的mixt. mixture 混合物mol.wt. molecular weight 分子量m.p. melting point 熔点分org. organic 有机的ppm. parts per million 百万分之一ppt.precipitated 沉淀的prep. prepare制备resp.respectively分别地sec. second 第二soln. solution 溶液solv. solvent 溶剂sp.gr. specific gravity 比重sq. square 平方sub. sublime 升华susp. suspended 悬浮地tech. technical 技术的Tech.P. technically pure 技术纯temp. temperature 温度vol. volume 体积wt. Weight 重量

化工类书籍和软件大合集

【化学物理手册】CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 87th Edition 石油和化学工程师实用手册 化学工程师简明手册 化学工程师手册 化学工程师手册共享 焊接工程师手册 化学工程手册 化学工程手册FTP 化工计算手册(第三版) 兰氏化学手册 兰氏化学手册(第十三版中文版).pdf 化学数据速查手册&<60;&<60;FTP 化学数据速查手册(软件)FTP 化学品电子手册(安装软件) 不用按装的《化学品电子手册》excle版本 在线物理化学性质手册Handbook of Chemistry & Physics 87edition 化学参数手册 无机物热力学数据手册 纯物质热化学数据手册上卷FTP 纯物质热化学数据手册下卷FTP 化学化工物性数据手册(有机) 化学化工物性数据手册(无机) 化学化工物性数据手册(无机,有机,G宝盘) Matheson气体数据手册 塑料工程师设计数据手册 化学工程计算手册 化工设计简明手册 化工工艺算图手册 化工工程设计手册(英文版) 化工算图手册汇总(物性,设备,数据) 化工工艺手册第一版上册 化工工艺手册第一版下册 化工工艺设计手册等(免费资源) 化工工艺设计手册-第三版(上册) 化工工艺设计手册-第三版(下册) 工业设计师完全手册 天然气利用手册 天然气工程手册FTP 石油化工基础数据手册 石油化工基础数据手册等(G宝盘) 石油化工设计手册第3卷化工单元过程 石油化工设计手册第4卷 《石油化工设计手册》(共四卷)FTP 石油化工自动控制设计手册(精)

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化学专业英语翻译1

01.THE ELEMENTS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE 01元素和元素周期 表。 The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is referred to as the atomic number, or proton number, Z. The number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom is also equal to the atomic number, Z. The total mass of an atom is determined very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. This total is called the mass number, A. The number of neutrons in an atom, the neutron number, is given by the quantity A-Z. 原子核中的质子数的原子称为原子序数,或质子数,卓电子数的电中性的原子也等于原子序数Z,总质量的原子是非常接近的总数量的质子和中子在原子核。这被称为质量数,这个数的原子中的中子,中子数,给出了所有的数量 The term element refers to, a pure substance with atoms all of a single kind. To the chemist the "kind" of atom is specified by its atomic number, since this is the property that determines its chemical behavior. At present all the atoms from Z = 1 to Z = 107 are known; there are 107 chemical elements. Each chemical element has been given a name and a distinctive symbol. For most elements the symbol is simply the abbreviated form of

化工专业英语lesson4翻译汇编

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表2-1 中英文对照

CC

表8-1 中英文对照 常用玻璃仪器英文表示 adapter 接液管广口瓶air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶 boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹 burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头 condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管 condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管

crucible tongs 坩埚钳 crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头 distilling tube 蒸馏管 Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱 Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒 Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗 long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管 Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管 Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵 pestle 研杵 pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹 plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球 screw clamp 螺旋夹 separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗 test tube holder 试管夹 test tube 试管 Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管 tripod 三角架 volumetric flask 容量瓶 watch glass 表皿 wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶 【分享】有机物英语单词后缀表 有机物英语单词后缀表 -acetal 缩醇 acid 酸 -al 醛 alcohol 醇 -aldehyde 醛 -aldechydic acid 醛酸

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