大学英语知识点总结UNIT1
单词部分
翻译部分
1.There is no point in fretting about things you can't change（为无法改变的事而发愁fret
about）
2.He was more at ease in the classroom（在课堂上更轻松自如at ease）than on a political
platform
3. A new version of the software is due in the next couple of weeks (在以后的几周将如期而
至due)
4.Our project ran into difficulties（遇到了困难run into）when we lost a sponsor
5.Banks normally give priority to large businesses（优先考虑大型企业priority）when deciding
on loans
6.Let's take advantage of the good weather（利用好的天气take advantage of）and go on
picnic
7.Anderson played a crucial role（起了关键的作用crucial）in the team’s 3-2 victory on
Saturday
8.The technology sector is doing badly. Old economy stocks, by contrast, are performing very
well. (相比之下，却表现得很好by contrast)
9.Go to all orientations. Yes, that's right--it really is necessary to attend all the school
orientations.( 参加所有熟悉校园环境的活动。是的，没错——的确有必要参加所有的熟悉校园环境的活动)
10.Armed with a thorough understanding of all aspects of campus life--or, at least, those aspects
you can glean from orientation--you will feel more at ease when issues arise, as they always do.( 有了对校园生活方方面面的彻底了解——或者至少是那些从活动中所能搜集到的诸多信息的了解，那么，当层出不穷的问题出现时，你便能从容应对。)
11.Often it is tempting to sleep through early morning class or skip it altogether--resist
temptation. make it a priority to attend all of your classes on time.(通常，逃避大清早的课睡个懒觉，或者干脆逃掉所有的课具有诱惑力。务必抵制住这种诱惑。准时上所有的课，使之成为头等大事)
12.That being said, be careful of taking too much time for yourself.( 话虽这么说，注意别给自
己太多的时间。)
13.学术能力（academic ability）
14.关于，至于（with regard to）
15.递交申请表（submit an application）
16.参加面试（attend/go through an interview）
17.回顾过去（in retrospect）
18.擅长于（be adept at）
19.遭遇挫折（encounter setbacks）
20.幸亏，由于（thanks to）
UNIT2
单词部分
翻译部分
1.anybody who has not yet been enroll on the English course（还没有注册上英语课的人enroll）should contact the tutor.
2.the environmental protection agency reported that the workers could have been exposed to the high level of radiation（可能已经受到高强度的辐射be exposed to）
3.though there are no other witnesses，she insists she saw a man in the yard that night（任然坚持说那天晚上在院子里看见一个人insist）
4.It doesn’t make sense（毫无意义make sense）for my parents to invest such
a large amount of money in stocks.
5.Look back on what I have achieved（回首我已取得的成绩look back on），I am fully aware that opportunity knocks at the door but only once.
6.not only is German a very difficult language compared to English，it is almost impossible to learn any language if you are exposed to it only in the classroom.（和英语相比，德语不仅非常难学，而且，如果你只在课堂环境学习，学好语言几乎是不可能的。）
7.however，in the 1960s it was no where near as important as it is today.（但是，二十世纪六十年代的西班牙语和今天的西班牙语的地位不可同日而语。）
8.“it was like being released from prison. I saw my cell door swinging open and my mind being set free to fly out. I could literally feel my brain expanding！”（“这好像是从地狱里释放出来一样。我看见我的细胞之门打开了，我的思想自由飞翔。我确实感觉到茅塞顿开！”）
9.I am extremely happy to have discovered otherwise.（我非常高兴地发现这不是真的。）
10.随着全球化的出现（with the advent of globalization）
11.非英语为母语的人们（non-native English speakers）
12.工作语言（lingua franca）
13.英语水品（English proficiency）
14.语言习得（language acquisition）
15.很大程度上（to a large extent）
16.双语家庭（a bilingual family）
17.丰富生活（enrich your life）
UNIT3
单词部分
翻译部分
1. The amount of financial aid offered（提供的经济资助数量financial aid）has become more central to students’ decisions about which school to attend.
2.As a parent trying to balance home and career(努力平衡家庭和职业balance),it’s very difficult to find time for a social life.
3. The ability to communicate effectively with adults(有效地和大人们沟通的能力communicate),both orally and in writing ,is very important for children.
4.Chewing gives psychological satisfaction , and even in scientific experiments the chewing of gum has been found to help reduce tension(已发现咀嚼口香糖有助于减少紧张reduce tension).
5.In most cases, you will be required to request permission from your manager(要求得到你的经理允许permission) before taking part in any public activity.
6.Then came the 1990s, and the rise of the personal computer and Internet. Today, telecommuting is gaining much wider acceptance.(进入20世纪90年代，个人计算机和因特网出现了。今天，远距离工作越来越受到青睐。)
7.Experts say telecommuting can help organizations keep good workers who live far from the office, or want to move out of the area.(专家说远距离工作能帮助机构留住好员工，他们居住的地方离办公室很远，或想搬离那个地区。)
8.People who might make others sick if they came to work might still be well enough to work from home.(有些人来上班也许会使他人不悦。但他们如果在家上班仍可以很好的工作。)
9.He led the design process for several space vehicles and communications systems for NASA and the Air Force.(他负责为国家航空航天局和空军的一些飞行器和通讯系统设计程序。)
10.表演喜剧（perform a comedy ）
11.盆栽植物(potted plants )
12.跌倒后使自己爬起来(pick oneself up )
13.上传一条微博(post a tweet )
14.不知从哪儿冒出来的(come out nowhere )
15.边发微博边慢跑be microbloging while jogging )
16.透明视频(transparent view )
17.导盲犬(seeing-eye dog )
UNIT4
单词部分
翻译部分
1.He who will not allow his friends to share the prize must not expect them to share the danger(不要指望朋友与他共患难share).
2.A man dies often as he loses a friend , but he gains new life by new contacts and friends (新的交往和新的朋友)
3.Adversity reveals genius(显才华reveal);fortune conceals it.
4.French cheese has a large variety and enjoys world-wide fame(享有国际声誉world-wide)
5.I is wise to consider time and again before starting a new career path(在开始新的职业之路之前career)
6.The old master was eager to pass the technical know-how(传授技术know-how) to the younger generation.
7.The new invention of light bulbs has brought out earthshaking changes
(带来翻天覆地的变化bring out)
8.Those who expect to reap the fruits of labour must put themselves through the hardship first(让自己先经历艰辛put through)
9.I spent a month tying to find another salaried. Nothing.(我用了一个月的时间努力去找份带薪的工作，结果一无所获。)
10.I used books ,business coaches, and seminars.(我使用书本，请教做生意的教练，还参加了研讨会。)
11.Don’t get sucked in by schools or course “seller” who tell you that if you increase your mastery your business will magically increase.(学校或教材告诉你，如果你增长技艺，那么生意会奇迹般地上升，对此不要轻易相信。)
12.For a parent the freedom that comes from running your own business——especially one where you work from home with huge flexibility——is priceless.(对家长来说，自己经商带来的自由，尤其是可以在家做灵活性大的工作是无比珍贵的。)
13.确保你未来的幸福（ensure your future happiness）
14.关注你最喜欢的要素(focus on the elements you enjoy the most )
15.宽松着装的环境(dress-down environment)
16.提升你现有的能力build on your existing abilities)
17.给你所有的资格证分类break down all of your qualifications)
18.内部培训in-house training)
19.开始你全新的职业道路(embark on your new career path)
UNIT5
单词部分
翻译部分
1.The audience at the back craned their necks(伸长脖子crane)to see the show.
2.“Do you know the time of the next train?”“I don’t have a clue(一无所知clue)
3.To her relief（令她宽慰的是relief）,Julius came home safe and sound.
4.Some migrating birds are navigated by the sun(靠太阳导航navigate)，just as bees do.
5.The concert will be televised with a simultaneous broadcast on radio(电台同步转播simultaneous).
6.Putting up some new wallpaper in the bedroom has made all difference to it(使之大有改变make difference).
7.A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has me kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.(然而就在不久前，我亲眼目睹了一件事让我明白，生活在
自己小世界中是我无法完全察觉到周围有着更大一番天地。)
8.My mind and car were in auto pilot, ready to go when suddenly my trance was broken by an unforgettable sight.(我的心仿佛和汽车一样都挂在自动挡，随时准备开动，突然一幕令人难忘的情景让我从精神恍惚中惊醒。)
9.My thought was quickly interrupted by horror when I saw that the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but was instead veering diagonally, directly toward the middle of the intersection.(我的想法很快被恐惧打断，我突然看到这对夫妻没走在人行横道上，而是在改变方向，斜穿马路直奔向十字路口当中去。)
10.Do this and you will realize that this moment is all there is, more importantly, this moment is all that you have to make a difference in life.()
11.偶尔遇到困难（stumble upon obstacles）
12.因祸得福（a blessing in disguise）
13.注定（narrow something down）
14.错过（miss out）
15.尽量利用（make the best of）
16.隐瞒，保留（hold back）
17.对···有深刻印象（have a profound effect on）
18.所需要的是···（all it takes is）
UNIT6
单词部分
翻译部分
1.He arrived home just in time to witness his brother being taken away by the police(亲眼目睹他哥哥被警察带走witness).
2.My aunt never married because her father wouldn’t consent to her marriage(同意她的婚姻consent)
3.We were having such a good time that we decided to prolong our stay by another week(延长一周呆在这里prolong)
4.How was the party?”“OK，but one of my classmates spilled wine over my new dress(把酒泼我的新衣服上spill)
5.The graduation ceremony allows students to celebrate their achievements with family and friends(和家人、朋友一起庆祝他们的成就celebrate)
6.Realizing that death is a certainty and as such a part of life as being born, if the time comes when I can no longer take part in decisions for my own future, I wish this statement to stand as an expression of my wishes while still of sound mind···（我意识到死亡是不可避免的，和出生一样是生命的一部分，因此当我无法参与决定我的未来时，我希望在我的头脑还清醒时用这份声明来表达我的愿望···）
7.I request that I be allowed to die with dignity and not be kept alive by artificial means or “heroic measures.”(我恳求允许我带着尊严死去，而不是靠人为的手段或“孤注一掷的措施”活着。)
8.The sun had just set, and the sky was a melody of color. Just for him, I thought, to celebrate his freedom.(太阳刚落山，天空色彩斑斓。我想，这一切专门是献给他的，以庆祝他的解脱。)
9.But most of all he instilled in me a sense of honor that keeps me true to my convictions and faithful to my obligations.(但最重要的是他给我灌输的荣誉感，使我坚定信念，忠于责任)
10.独立日（independence day）
11.很知趣没有做（know better than to do）
12.不安地瞥了一眼（throw an anxious glance at）
13.放手（let go）
14.负责（in charge of）
15.潜在的绑架者（potential kidnappers）
16.对我的安全表示关注（express concern for my safety）
17.以恐惧而尖叫（scream with horror）
大学英语四级完形填空 / 翻译常考部分固定搭配名词与介词的搭配 influence on对的影响 impact on对的影响 nothing but只有；只不过(=only) access to通往的路 answer to 的答案；的解决办法 solution to 的解决办法 barrier to 的障碍 (=obstacle to) comment on 对的评论 thanks to 由于 形容词与介词的搭配 1) 形容词与介词 with 的搭配 be busy with 忙于 be content with 对满意 be in sympathy with 赞同，同情 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be disappointed with sth. 对感到失望 be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎或喜欢 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be fed up with sth.对极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)
介词短语和短语介词 according to根据所说；按照 as for至于，就方面说 as to至于，关于 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 at large完全地；详尽地 ahead of在前面，先于；胜过 at all events无论如何 at the expense of归付费 at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦 with ease容易地 at any rate 无论如何；至少 at a speed of 以的速度 at full speed 以全速 at heart在内心里；实质上 动词短语 account for说明(原因等)；解释 take into account考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题-5 1.His proposal is __A_____ to all of us and you do not need to tell us mor e about it. A.apparent B.appearing C.approaching D.apart 2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fertile valleys. A.peaks B.hills C.phases D.pink 3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience. A.demonstration B.frequency C.descripton D.instruction 4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cream. A.varieties B.tops C.respects D.decks 5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket. A. input B.issued C.ensured D.wrapped 6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without per mission. A.bond B.zone C.butter D.zoo 7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries. A.applies to B.appeals to C.amazes D.actress
非牛人备考 --四六级过五百 注意！英语牛人们不要看，因为这不值得你们看，还会浪费你们时间& 这只是英语非牛人,SB, 像我这样的搓人备考四六级经验加上我个人体会而已，如有不当之处诚心望各位指出好加以修 正，如果对你有用哪怕你只记得一句对你有用的话，那我就满足了^_^ 本来是写给自己同学的备考经验，写完之后觉得还有点可以参考的地方，大家看一看吧！首先所一下我同学的英语基础。今年十二月份第二次考四级，上也就是说上一次只有400 分左右。我自己， cet-6 520，裸考。 tem-4 74（专业英语考试）好了，言归正传在开始方法讲述的时候，请先回答我一个问题：是不是还在捧着单词书背呢？如果你的答案是的话，有没有突破 A 的魔掌呢？如果你胸有成竹的告诉我：我已经背到 B 了，那么，现在，孩子，听我的话，放 下单词书，立地成佛。如果你仰着你微红的小脸说，我没背下来或者是我还在准备开始背的 话，那么我下面的话会让你欢欣不已--- 不要再背单词书了！！！！那么，你要问我，不背单词书，我都不认识，怎么考四级呢？好了，请接着看我下面的话，不要跨区，要认真看。现在，我们一起来回忆一下中国四六级的发展史，考了这么多年你有没有听说一年一个大变化呢？有 没有说每年一个改革从题型到词汇要求通通和原来的不一样？答案是，没有！为什么没有？你可以想一下，如果真是那样做的话，是不是说明出题组每一年都搬起一块大石头狠狠的砸自己 脚一下呢？出题组也是人，谁都要面子的是不是？所以，我们得出的结论是，从题型，到词汇 要求，尤其是词汇要求，其实都是没有怎么变过的。那好，我们下一个问题就是，就算它不变， 我们还是不知道他要考的是那些啊。好，我们接着分析，我们拿十年作为一个时间段，每年两 次，一共二十次，词汇要求就那么多，那么，重复率就不是一般的高啊孩子，今年考阅读的明年搬到翻译里去考，明年考听力的搬到词汇去考，就是这样啊，所以呢，这里就引出了我们复 习四级的方法 ---真题。最大范围内玩烂四级！！！总之一句话，真题是王道！！！！接下来，有人可能会说，我真题早就在老师的带领下做完了，也讲完了，我都开始做模拟了！好了，我先要问一句，孩子你四级是不是就只是想过，能上五百就会高兴不已啊？以笔者的经验，在考英 语专四的时期，最认真对待的就是真题了，除却真题其他一概本着不会的词不查，错过的题不 看，唯一对于真题是看了又看，总结再总结，结果某小伙已经知道了，非常如人意，非常非常 如人意是不是？所以，这里给你的方法绝不是空穴来风。好了，经过上面的洗脑你已经知道 了我们的真题才是我们最爱的人了，那么我们要怎么用它呢？( 一 )词汇既然不背单词书我们到那里去背单词呢，答案是，真题。现在拿出来一套真题，你能告诉我你认识其中多少单词 么，大部分都是做完之后标完单词的意思就算做完了吧。同学，这个习惯非常不好。现在，拿 出你的真题，从听力开始，查出你不认识的单词，总结在本上，阅读，词汇，可以分项总结下 来。那么好，你又要问我，这么多单词，我得查到什么时候， 这是我们下面要讨论的问题，我们这里讨论的是词汇的选择及背诵方法。我们广大中的中国学 生向来有着优良的传统恶习---即边背单词边在本上划拉。这种陋习我们一定要克服！！！现在洗洗头发，喝杯冰水冷静一下，我们都知道，在考试中只有翻译和写作两项用到写的英语，那也 就是说，其他的80%的单词只要我们认识就可以了是不是？认识到这个问题的结症所在，我要你知道的是，对于单词，我们只要做到看到它能反映出来意思就行。这是其一。其二是背诵方法，这里我们需要一个洁净的笔记本。每一页都对折。格式按如下这样做书的左半边书的右半边单词释义 ANTIBIOTIC n 抗生素背的时候我们一定要挡住右边，来看左边，如果五秒内你还反映不上来这个单词的意思的话，就看意思。这样一遍遍的看，记住，我们要的是 背的遍数而不是背的时间长短。我们不需要笔，我们需要的是脑子！笔者利用这种方法每日可 背下 300 新单词，复习 500 旧单词。所以，相信我的方法，它绝对是有科学依据的。（听力）听力怎么办，为了这么一个SB 四级考试我们是不是要从头开始练习呢？答案是，绝对绝对不 需要！！！我们要的是绝对的针对考试的训练。我们唯一需要的就是---真题。现在，去图书馆借 本新的，或者再买一本。从头再听一遍，要听整套的题哦！不能说我一天听一小部分！听完之
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very imp ortant. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English well. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important.
Unit 1 Mr.Doherty Builds His Dream Life! 一、课文内容背诵 12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home. 我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。其一是耐得住寂寞。由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。 13 The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw. 另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。小范围里实现自给自足的途径是抵制诱惑，不去购置拖拉机和其他昂贵的节省劳力的机械。相反，你要自己动手。我们仅有的机器（不包括割草机）是一台3马力的小型旋转式耕耘机以及一架16英寸的链锯。 14 How much longer we'll have enough energy to stay on here is anybody's guess -- perhaps for quite a while, perhaps not. When the time comes, we'll leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what we've been able to accomplish. We should make a fair profit on the sale of the place, too. We've invested about $35,000 of our own money in it, and we could just about double that if we sold today. But this is not a good time to sell. Once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again. 没人知道我们还能有精力在这里再呆多久--也许呆很长一阵子，也许不是。到走的时候，我们会怆然离去，但也会为自己所做的一切深感自豪。我们把农场出售也会赚相当大一笔钱。我们自己在农场投入了约35，000美金的资金，要是现在售出的话价格差不多可以翻一倍。不过现在不是出售的好时机。但是一旦经济形势好转，对我们这种农场的需求又会增多。 15 We didn't move here primarily to earn money though. We came because we wanted to improve the quality of our lives. When I watch Emily collecting eggs in the evening, fishing with Jim on the river or enjoying an old-fashioned picnic in the orchard with the entire family, I know we've found just what we were looking for. 但我们主要不是为了赚钱而移居至此的。我们来此居住是因为想提高生活质量。当我
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题- 5 1.Hisproposalis__A_____toallofusandyoudonotneedtotellusmoreaboutit. A.apparent B.appearing C.approaching D.apart 2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fertile valleys. A.peaks B.hills C.phases D.pink 3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience. A.demonstration B.frequency C.descripton D.instruction 4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cream. A.varieties B.tops C.respects D.decks 5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket. A. input B.issued C.ensured D.wrapped 6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission. A.bond B.zone C.butter D.zoo 7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries. A.applies to B.appeals to C.amazes D.actress 8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t __B_____ to him
英语四级必备知识点 （1）*短语 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。 9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。 23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job?
Vocabulary Unit 1 A 1、There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation. 2、We often ignore advice which we do not wish to hear. 3、Even the doctor couldn’t persuade Tom to give up smoking. 4、The evening newspaper is going to assign a couple of reporters to cover(报道) the Olympic Games in Sydney. 5、“Next Monday is the deadline for handing in this essay,”said the professor to his class. “Be sure to meet it.” 6、I don’t think we can solve the problem this way. We should try a different approach 7、Alex bought a map of the world and stuck it on his bedroom wall. 8、He earns $ 200 a week and has little money for anything except the essentials of life. 9、Though she was very busy with her studies, Amanda managed to find time to play tennis regularly. 10、He is very rich, but that does not necessarily mean that he is happy. 11、Short-term memories are those which are retained only for a few minutes. 12、The essay is due next Monday. I have done a rough draft but haven’t written it up yet. 13、The doctor suggested that both of them put in 20 minutes a day doing taijiquan. 14、Tom studied hard. He wanted to make the most of his time in college to learn as much as he could. 15、In taking notes, you don’t have to put down everything the teacher says. 16、Active reading, according to education experts, will lead to a better understanding of what is being read. 17、During those years in the countryside, she was reading everything she could get her hands on. 18、It’s going to rain: we’d better put away and go indoors. 19、In spite of the new difficulties, we’ve decided to stick to our plan. 20、I have told you time after time not to exercise immediately after lunch or supper. 21、Taking his doctor’s advice, my uncle has cut down on smoking as the first step. 22、Knowing how to make the most of your abilities counts for much more than working hard. Unit 1 B 1、Tom is a very calm person, but his wife is just the opposite 2、Do you have any preference for a particular kind of music? 3、Many power stations are located on coastal land so that they are near to a good supply of water. 4、I like your idea but I don’t think it’s technically feasible 5、Alex said the sudden death of his best friend had given him a new perspective on life. 6、Public attention has shifted recently from the World Cup to the rising house prices. 7、The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government. 8、The salary they’re offering is very attractive, but Amada still doesn’t want the job. 9、Thanks to the intensive care of the zoo-keepers, the animals there managed to survive the severe winter last year.
2010年大学英语四级翻译练习题 1. The finding of this study failed to _________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________ (我们可以合作的领域). 3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ___________________________ (决定退出比赛). 4. To make donations or for more information, please _____________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系). 5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _______________________________ (如果你方便的话). 1. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sl eep quality into account/consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内) (本题考查对take …into account/consideration的掌握。take …into account/consideration意为“把…考虑在内”，“人们的睡眠质量”用people’s sleep quality来表达。也可以用the quality of people’s sleep 来表示) 2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field （where）we can cooperate/ the field in which we can cooperate (我们可以合作的领域) （本题考查对定语从句的掌握。“领域”是the field，“我们可以合作的”作the field的定语从句，引导词可以用where/ in which，where可以省略，） 3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match (决定退出比赛) （本句话是在陈述一件已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，因此用decided，“退出比赛”用quit the match来表示） 4. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address (按以下地址和我们联系) （该句的后半部分是由please祈使句，please后面应该跟原形动词。与某人联系一般用contact表达，介词at与其一起构成介宾短语，修饰contact） 5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you/at your convenience (如果你方便的话) （本题主要考查if 引导的条件状语从句，“你方便的话”用it is convenient for you/at your convenience表示 1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to __________________________ （适应不同文化中的的生活). 2. Since my childhood I have found that __________________________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 3. The victim ___________________________ (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time . 4. Some psychologists claim that people _____________________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
2019年6月大学英语四级作文范文50例 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Renew Knowledge. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese： 1. 更新知识的重要性 2. 怎样更新知识 3. 你自己的感受 【范文】 Trying to Renew Knowledge Today’s society is of knowledge economy age, in which new knowledge emerges much faster than ever before. Moreover, knowledge plays an important part in the whole economy. Therefore, everyone finds it necessary to renew his (or her) knowledge, otherwise he (or her) will be left behind the society. There are some ways to update knowledge. On the one hand, one can attend different courses at all types of schools, either part-time or full-time. On the other hand, self-study is, in a sense, a more convenient and practical method by which one can effectively renew his (or her) knowledge. In my view, I have primarily depended on self-taught method in the recent years. Although I am busy doing daily work, I still insist on teaching myself at night. In this way, I can not only keep up with the swift development of society but also apply new knowledge to my practical work, which benefits me a lot. 试图更新知识 当今社会是知识经济的时代,新知识出现比以往快得多。此外,知识中扮演一个重要的部分在整个经济。因此,每个人都发现有必要更新他(或她)的知识,否则他(或她)将落后社会。 有一些方法来更新知识。一方面,一个人可以参加不同的课程在所有类型的学校,可以兼职或全职。另一方面,自学,从某种意义上说,一个更方便、实用的方法,可以有效地更新哪一个他(或她)的知识。 在我看来,我有主要依靠自学成才的方法在最近几年。虽然我正忙着做日常工作,我仍然坚持在晚上教我自己。通过这种方式,我不仅可以跟上社会的迅猛发展,但也应用新的知识,我的实际工作,这有利于我很多。
Unit 1 The Dinner Party 1. shortly before WW1 一战前不久 2. track down 追溯，追查 3. be seated 就座 4. spring up 突然出现，开始 5. outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era 不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上 6. That last ounce of self-control is what really counts.这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。 7. motion to sb 向某人示意signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait for a snake 蛇的诱饵 11. an empty room 一个空房子a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板 barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜a course of dish 一道菜13. frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人去做…persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里 15. Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看16. Not move a muscle 纹丝不动 17. Make for 前往18.Ring out 19. Slam the door shut20. Exclaim 21. at the sight of 一看见at the thought of 一想起 22. a heated/spirited discussion 一场激烈的争论 22. an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范 23. A faint sm ile lights up the hostess’s face.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face. 24. a colonial official 一个殖民地官员 25. give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴 26. a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家 27. a spacious dining room 宽敞的餐厅28. the major 少校the colonel 29. feel like doing sth 想要/喜欢做某事30. commotion 混乱，骚动 31. The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone. 他的语调很威严，让每个人都静下来不出声.32. count three hundred 数三百下count up to three hundred 数到第三百下33. sit like stone images 像石雕一样坐着 Sit rooted Unit 2 Lessons from Jefferson be of interest/important 很有趣/很重要obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识personal investigation 个人调查 appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会 study papers on the subject 研究该课题的文件