2018高考英语一轮复习教材部分基础考点必修1-5

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.单句语法填空1．Open all the ________ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2015·全国Ⅱ，阅读B) 2．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015·安徽，27)3．________(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.(2015·江苏，阅读C) 4．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I ________ (pack) them up.5．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired ________ each other.6．In his application for the volunteer job，the author went through ________(challenge) survival tests.7．It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused ________ (settle) for the start of the lesson.8．If you're truly ________ (concern)，you'll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed.9．A few people ________(agree) while most people ________(agree)，so no ________(agree) was made.10．________(concern) the toll-free(免交通费) policy on the express way，what ________(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some ________(concern) about the safety.答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.was packing 5．of 6.challenging 7.to settle 8.concerned 9.agreed；disagreed；agreement 10.Concerning；concerns；are concernedⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．I wasn't doing anything on the purpose to make myself better.2．I went to live there in order to being near him.3．They have got the power to changing the world.4．But then I guess I couldn't stand it longer.5．It's no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day.6．Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch. 7．Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.8．His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.9．While crossed the road，he was knocked over by a truck.10．Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to get along good with one another.答案 1.去掉the 2.being→be 3.chan ging→change4．longer前加any 5.go→going 6.packing→packed7．repairing→repaired8.去掉from9.crossed→crossing 10.good→wellⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．去年，李华前往美国读书。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5．loose adj. 松的；松开的6．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年7．power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→powerless adj. 无力的8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 折磨；苦难9．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；康复10．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n. 灰尘→dusty adj. 积满灰尘的12．settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决→settler n. 移居者；定居者→settlement n. 解决；处理13．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep. 关于；涉及14．exact adj. 准确的；精密的；精确的→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意→agreement n. 协议；同意；一致→disagree vi. 不同意16．like vt. 喜欢prep. 像；如同→dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的→outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外n. 野外；郊外→indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路24．item n. 项目；条款25．swap vt.交换高频短语——会默写1．add up 合计2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻9．face to face 面对面地10．suffer from 遭受；患病11．get/be tired of 对……厌烦12．pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包13．get along with 与……相处；进展14．fall in love 相爱；爱上15．join in 参加；加入教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(时间状语从句的省略) 1.因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。

Unit 1 The world of our sensesⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．With exams ________(approach)，it's a good idea to review your class notes. 2．Being punctual，we can avoid ________(anxious)．Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.3．Twain himself w rote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and ________(suit) only for the slums(贫民窟)”．4．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist ________(attract)．5．At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a ________(relieve)!6．Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of ________(disable)．(2013·湖北，阅读E)7．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without ________(hesitate)．8．Men and women must be treated equally in education and ________(employ)．9．On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual ________(distant) is only 20 miles.10．________(hope)，your diploma course can provide me with professional training on administrative and communicative skills.答案 1.approaching 2.anxiety 3.suitable 4.attraction 5.relief 6.disability 7.hesitation 8.employment 9.distance 10.HopefullyⅡ.单句改错1．Every one likes Li Ping，who is easy to work.2．Our income is twenty times it was 30 years ago.3．On his return from his office，he found all of them going.4．It's generally recognized that a foreign language is a must in our daily life，hasn't it?5．People，as you know，have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell or touch. 6．Mrs.Black wondered that the buses would still be running in such foggy weather. 7．The truth was that it was very foggy for the bus to run that far yesterday morning. 8．While the rest of the visitors was getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.9．Attaching the message behind to its leg，he set the bird free.10．On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present which a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”答案 1.work后加with 2.times后加what 3.going→gone 4.hasn't→isn't 5.or→and 6.that→if/whether7.very→too8.was→were9.去掉behind 10.在which之前加上toⅢ.完成句子1．________________(随着元旦临近)，our class will hold a party to celebrate the important day.2．Everyone in the school all ________________ (认可她的才华) for dancing. 3．What's worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，________________ (完全忽视) the noticeable sign of “No Littering”．4．As we all know，people learn music ________________ (通过听觉)．5．Our school which was built last year is ________________________ (他的学校的三倍大)．6．We are quite anxious that ________________ (工程被完成) as soon as possible because the people here greatly need fresh water.7．Paul ________________ (有可能被解雇) by the company because of his carelessness. 8．Dr.Finkelstein ________________ (补充说) this year，scientists would test another60 volunteers and would be in a better position to analyze the results.答案 1.As New Year's Day is approaching/With New Year's Day approaching 2.recognizes her talent 3.totally/completely ignoring 4.by the sense of hearing 5.three times as big as his (school) 6.the project should be completed 7.is likely to be fired 8.added thatⅣ.课文浓缩语法填空It was 1.________ foggy weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train.2.________ she observed the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man 3.________(watch) her.When the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced 4.________ the people around her，but the man was nowhere to be seen.When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.5.________ was no one in sight outside.She lost 6.________ way in the terrible fog.She was frozen with fear for 7.________ moment when a man offered help,8.________ then she judged that he was kind by his voice.With the man's help，Polly had no trouble 9.________(arrive) home.She was 10.________(amaze) when the man told her that he was blind.答案 1.such 2.As 3.was watching 4.at 5.There 6．her7.a8.but9.arriving 10.amazedⅤ.阅读理解AIn the United States of America, the legal voting age is 18 years.Though some Americans have expressed interest in raising the voting age, saying that these important decisions should not be left in the hands of a teenager, I disagree.I believe that those who are 18 years old are ready to take on the responsibility for voting.We all know that in the United States, 18 is the age when an individual is considered an adult by the government.Being an adult in the eyes of the law is quite different than simply being a juvenile.Punishments for illegal activities become much heavier.Additionally, at 18，an individual can join the army without receiving permission from his parents to do so.So, when a citizen turns 18, the politics of the country start affecting him in a completely different way.It is unfair to let one lead a severer lifestyle and not allow him any choice in the matter.Furthermore, by allowing a teenager to vote, we are helping to ensure that he will become more politically minded at a younger age.I didn't care at all about the politics of my country when I couldn't vote.As I couldn't do anything about the politics at the time, I couldn't see why I should care.It wasn't until I turned 18 years of age that I started actively trying to understand who ran my government and the way in which it was governed.By allowing 18­year­olds to vote, we are getting them engaged in the world of politics much sooner.In addition, teenagers today are much smarter than we think.Today's society is much more technologically advanced than it was in the past.Teenagers have access to all kinds of information through the Internet and their smartphones.So, teenagers have enough knowledge to make good decisions.Therefore, I think 18 is indeed a proper age to make important political decisions and those who are 18 should be allowed to make important decisions that will affect their nation.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

te know what to say after reading the message. I was wondering how best to use it for greater good. I decided that sharing what we have done is the most powerful way. I know that I am a cheerleaderW5 when it comes to making the world a better place with kindness, because if I help someone, it makes me feel better. I do it because I need to feel better. 篇章导读：本文为记叙文。文中讲述作者的朋友在网 上发帖说她总是联系别人，但是很少有人联系她，这使作 者非常伤心，于是她决定联系需要帮助的人。
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者的朋友发 帖说她总是联系别人，但是很少有人联系她，这使作者非 常伤心。故选B项。
2．What did the author challenge her friends to do? A．Turn to their friends for help. B．Visit their families and relatives. C．Contact someone in need of help. D．Share their problems on their page.
“I just want you to know what has happened. That day, I sent a message to a friend who I hadn't heard from for a while. She and I talked for a whole day back and forthP2 on messages and then on the phone. She said she was so incrediblyW4 sad. Nobody has spoken with her in two weeks. By the tone of her voice, and by the conversations we were having, I think she was about to take her own life( 自杀). After our conversation, she has agreed to talk to someone. Your

urgent 2．The local villagers were in ________________ need of help， urged so we ________________ the government to take action at urgency once，for it was a matter of great ________________ ．(urge)
ignorant fact，there are still many people who are ________________ of ignorance them.It is their ________________ that leads to many
accidents.(ignore)
person.(adapt)
simple 4． It was a ________________ question， for our teacher always simplified ________________ his explanation for us.Some students lost simply marks ________________ because they didn’t read the
第一部分
必修5 Unit 15
9.dormitory n. 10.relaxation n. municate v. 12.be occupied in 13.spare no effort 14.be accustomed to 15.concentrate on 16.the key to success 17.build up one’s body
adaptable 3．My daughter is very ________________ and I’m sure that

4．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出
5．over_and_over_again 反复；多次
6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当
7．put_one's_hands_on 找到 8．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要) 作用 9．prevent...from... 阻止…… 10．get_burned/burnt 烧伤
4．There are other times __w_h_e_n___ giving first aid
quickly can save lives. 5．These __a_ff_e_c_t__ (effect) both the top and the second
layer of the skin. 6．John used these to treat the most severe injuries
热点句型
1．现在分词短语作状语
Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on (根据) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材
P34) 2．unless“如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句
8.rescue_breathing 人工呼吸 9.send for a doctor 派人请医生 10.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害 11.out of place 不适当 12.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 13.check for a pulse 检查脉搏 14.first-aid station 急救站 15.emergency treatment 应急处理；急救

易混知识 易错清单
易混 有无冠词意义不同的搭配
600分考点 完全掌握
考点1 不定冠词
分考点1 不定冠词的基本用法 分考点2 不定冠词用于固定搭配中
分考点1 Point 1
不定冠词的基本用 法
用于第一次提到或出现的名词前，表泛指，不特别指明具体 情况。
· There is a cup on the table. The cup is red.
分考点2


不定冠词用于固定搭配 中
1.突然 2.事实上 3.不知所措；困惑 4.参观；拜访 5.在节食/开始节食 6. 让某人搭便车 7.因此 8.由于„„
1.all of a sudden 2.as a matter of fact 3.at a loss 4.be on a visit 5.be/go on a diet 6.give sb.result of…
· He works eight hours a day and seven days a week.
他每天工作八小时，每周工作七天。
分考点1 Point 5
表示不确定的“某一个”，相当于a certain。
不定冠词的基本用 法
· A Miss Zhao came to see you while you were absent.

17.谋生 18. 散步 19. 休息一会儿 20.在某种程度上 21.从前 22.总体上 23.通常 24.在某种意义上
分考点2
25. take an interest in… 26. for a while 27. a number of 28. pay a visit to
定冠词的基本用法

she______________________________(把她的日记看作她最好的朋友)．(make＋ 宾语＋宾语补足语) 3 ． I wonder if________________________( 因为我长久无法出门 )that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(It is...that...是强调句型，because 引导的原因状语从句是被强调部分) 4 ． It was the first time in a year and a
1Байду номын сангаас
的→adv.平静地；镇静地__________→n.平静________ (8)__________/kənˈsɜːn/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)
关系→adj.有关的；担心的__________→prep.关于__________ (9)__________/ˈsʌfə/ vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→n.痛苦；苦难__________ (10)__________/Iɡˈnɔː/ vt. 不理睬；忽视→adj.无知的__________→n. 愚昧； 无知__________ (11)__________/InˈtaIə/ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→adv.完全地；全然地； 整个地__________ (12)__________/ˈpaʊə/ n ． 能 力 ； 力 量 ； 权 力 →adj. 强 大 的 ； 强 有 力 的 __________→adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的__________ (13)__________/ˈsetl/ vi.安家； 定居； 停留 解决__________→n.定居者；移民__________ (14)__________/rIˈkʌvə/ vi.&vt. 痊 愈 ； 恢 复 ； 重 新 获 得 →n. 痊 愈 ； 恢 复 __________ (15)__________/ˌdIsəˈɡriː/ vi.不同意→vi.同意__________→n.协议；同意；一 致________ 答案：(1)outdoors；indoors (2)pack (3)teenager；teenagers (4)grateful；thankful (5)dislike (6)upset calmly ； calmness (8)concern ； concerned ； concerning (11)entire ； entirely (7)calm； vt.使定居； 安排； 解决→n.定居；

Unit 1 Lifestyles话题：日常活动(Daily activities)1.participate v．参加2.theme n.主题3.hold v.举办4.concentrate v.专注5.contribute v.贡献6.WeChat n.微信7.environmental adj.环境的8.interested adj.感兴趣的9.pleasant adj.令人愉快的10.tension n.紧张11.separate v.分离12.hesitation n.犹豫13.balance n.平衡14.relief n.减轻；宽慰15.privilege n.优惠；特权16.meaningful adj.有意义的17.stay up 熬夜；不睡觉18.green food 绿色食品19.pressure reduction 减压20.build up 逐渐增强；建立1.In my opinion, it is a good chance for you to improve yourself.在我看来，对你来说，这是一个提升自己的好机会。

2.My friend brought me some books the last time he came to see me.我的朋友上次来看我时，给我带来了一些书。

3. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。

(2016·全国卷甲)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。

请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。

请他提供作品。

信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@。

Dear Peter，Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you are good at taking pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua1．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表2．lifestyle n.生活方式3．cartoon n.卡通片，动画片4．portable adj.轻便的，手提(式)的5．paperwork n.日常文书工作6．midnight n.午夜，半夜7．expert n.专家8．volunteer n.志愿者9．diet n.饮食；节食10．accountant n.会计，会计师11．advertisement n.广告12．classical adj.古典的13．cycle vi. 骑自行车14．sickness n.疾病15．nearby adj.附近的_adv.在附近1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt.认为，猜想3．switch vt.转换，转变4．remote adj.遥远的5．document n.公文，文件6．partner n.合作者，搭档7．stand vt.忍耐，忍受8．challenge n.挑战9．support vt.& n.支持；支撑10．distance n.距离11．dial vt.拨(电话号码)12．design n. & vt.设计13．otherwise adv.否则；另外14．forecast n.预报；预测15．style n.风格，作风1．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n.和平→peacefully adv.和平地2．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt. & vi. 放松→relaxed adj.放松的；轻松的3．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.受压的4．alarm n．警报，警告器→alarmed adj.害怕的→ alarming adj.令人惊恐的5．urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促6．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的7．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受害者8．pressure n.压力→press v．按；压9．social adj.社交的；社会的→socially adv.社会地→ society n．社会10．reduce vt.减少；降低→reduction n．减少；降低11．organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织12．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．偏爱→preferable adj.更合适的13．graduate vi.毕业→graduation n．毕业14．presentation n．表演；展示→ present v．呈现15．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的16．crowd n．人群，一伙人→crowded adj.拥挤的[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．The two countries both love a peaceful life, so they often settle the arguments peacefully．(peace)2．Listen to the music to_relax yourself. In fact, the relaxing music will make most of us feel relaxed．(relax)3．The film League of Gods was really boring,_which made some audience bored. They got up and left.(bore)4．As a graduate from a famous university，she was offered a good job after her graduation．(graduate)5．They suffered a lot in the war. One of the sufferers told of her sufferings in the war.(suffer)1．switch_on/off/over 把开关打开，接通/把……关掉，关上/转换频道，转变2．go_off (爆竹、铃等)响3．take_up 占据；开始从事4．be_filled_with 充满着5．suffer_from 忍受，遭受6．free_of 免受；摆脱7．put_pressure_on... 给……施加压力8．be_prepared_for... 为……做好准备9．at_the_moment 此刻，目前10．get_changed 换衣服，更衣11．take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事12．play_a_role/part_in... 在……中起作用13．come_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到14．look_forward_to 盼望，期望15．as_well_as 除……之外还；既……又……16．make_a_difference 有影响；起作用[选用上面的短语填空]I have a son aged 24.Work almost 1.takes_up most of his time now.He knows that he should 2.be_prepared_for his future.Every day，the moment his alarm clock 3.goes_off，he gets up quickly and has his breakfast.He is always the first one to arrive at his company.He is so intelligent that he often es_up_with some good ideas at the meeting，which helps him a lot in his career.When he comes home from work，he often 5.switches_on the TV and makes himself relaxed.1．do you think你认为(用作插入语)What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?【仿写】你认为这部电视剧是在哪里制作的？Where_do_you_think the TV play was made?2．不定式短语作后置定语I am always the first person to get to the office.【仿写】张梦雪是在里约奥运会第一个获得金牌的中国运动员。

22.relative n._亲__戚__；__亲__属__ 23.cruelty n._残__忍__；__残__酷___
cruel adj.残忍的
2 高频短语
1. out of work 失业 lose work 失业(表动作)
2. as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上 3. blow up 使充气；爆炸 4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
用法点拨 youth (青年人，年轻人)作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式，也可用单 数形式。
17.league n._同__盟__；__联__盟__；__联__合__会__ 18.attack vt._进__攻__；__抨__击__；__攻__击_
(1)under attack遭受攻击 (2)The white blood cells protect the body from being attacked (attack)
(2)vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对
(3)Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition. 苏华被他的叔叔邀请在“未来歌星”比赛中为他的堂弟投票。(2016·江苏)
4.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 (1)peace n.和平 (2) at peace处于和平状态 in peace平静地 make peace with和……讲和
5.vote vt.& vi.投票；选举； n.投票；选票；表决
(1)vote on 就……投票表决 put... to the vote将……付诸表决

(1)give sb. first aid with the aid of (2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. with sth. aid sb. to do sth.
对某人进行急救 在……的帮助下 在(做)某事方面帮助某人 以某事/物帮助某人 帮助某人做某事
①With the aid of the teacher, all of us in our class have made great progress.在 老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。
14． vary v.
→ various adj.
→ variety n.
15． firm → firmly
16． treat
adj. adv. vt.&vi.ຫໍສະໝຸດ n.treatment
→
n.
变化 各种各样的 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 坚固地；稳定地 治疗；对待；款待 款待；招待 治疗；疗法；对待
2.John was studying in his room 体，这时我听到了脚步声。I had just
when he heard screaming.(be doing... stepped out of the bathroom and was
when...正在做……这时……)
busily drying myself with a towel when I
treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
[高考佳句] Young people should always treat the elders with respect.年轻人

知识要点点击
burst vi.& vt.爆裂；爆发 1 n．[C]突然破裂；(情绪的)爆发
在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(教材 P26)
• • • •
25．_________ express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递 expression n．表达；表示；表情 →___________ outline 26．_________ n．要点；大纲；轮廓 headline n．报刊的大字标题 27．_________
1．部分否定的用法 All hope was not lost.(教材 P26) 2．everywhere 引导状语从句 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(教材 P26) 3．“all of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(教材 P30) 4．“be doing sth.when…”，意为“当……的时候……正在做某事” The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.(教材 P31)
shelter • 19．_________ n．掩蔽；掩蔽处 vt.掩蔽，遮蔽； 庇护 damage • 20．_________ frighten n．& vt.损失；损害 • 21．_________ frightened vt.使惊吓；吓唬 • →____________ frightening adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 • →____________ adj.令人恐惧的 congratulation • 22．________________ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词 congratulate • →_______________ vt.祝贺 judge • 23．_________ sincerely n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断； 判决 • 24．____________ adv.真诚地；真挚地

【即时训练】完成句子 ①Perhaps you think you could easily __a_d_d_t_o_y_o_u__r_ _h_a_p_p_i_n_e_ss_with more money. 或许你认为你能轻而易举地用更多的钱来增加 你的幸福。
②Later, I decided to _a_d_d__m__o_re__th__in_g_s__to__th_e__li_s_t. 后来, 我决定把更多的事情加到清单上。 ③_A_d_d__u_p_all the figures and find out what they _a_d_d__u_p__to_. 把所有数字加起来, 弄清楚总计是多少。
②(2016·上海高考)More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also _a_i_m_s__to__li_m__it_g_l_o_b_a_l _w_a_r_m__in_g_. 最近有近200个国家所遵守的《巴黎协定》旨在控制 全球变暖。
n. 惊讶; 震惊
to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
in astonishment
吃惊地
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①(2016·江苏高考)“Where did she come from? ”asked an _a_s_t_o_n_is_h_e_d_(astonish) sprinting world ②(2016·浙江高考)What brought about this a_s_t_o_n_is_h_i_n_g_ (astonish) change in me?
out of balance
失去平衡
on balance

Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)official/əˈfIʃl/ adj.(2)block/blɒk/ n．(3)apartment/əˈpɑːtmənt/n．(4)vocabulary/vəˈkæbjʊlərI/ n．(5)elevator/ˈelIveItə/ n．(6)accent/ˈæksənt/ n．(7)lightning/ˈlaItnIŋ/n．(8)eastern/ˈiːstən/ adj.(1)官方的；正式的；公务的(2)街区；块；木块；石块(3)〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅(4)词汇；词汇量；词表(5)电梯；升降机(6)口音；腔调；重音(7)闪电(8)东方的；东部的2．核心单词——写一写(1) /rIˈkwest/n．&v t.请求；要求(2) /ˈvɔIIdʒ/ n．航行；航海(3) /ˈlætə/ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→adj.最新的，最近的→ad v.后来→ad v.近来(4) /streIt/ ad v.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的(5) /beIs/ v t.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→adj.基本的→n.基础(6) /kəˈmɑːnd/v t.&n.命令；指令；掌握→n.指挥官；司令官(7) /ˈrekəɡnaIz/ v t.辨认出；承认；公认→n.认出；承认(8) /ˈneItIv/adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人→n.国家；民族→adj.国家的→n.国籍(9) /ˈæktʃʊəlI/ ad v.实际上；事实上→adj.实际的(10) /ˈɡrædʒʊəl/adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ad v.逐渐地；逐步地(11) /aIˈdentətI/ n．本身；本体；身份→v t.认出→adj.完全相同的(12) /ˈfluːənt/ adj.流利的；流畅的→ad v.流利地；流畅地→n.流利；流畅(13) /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj.频繁的；常见的→ad v.常常；频繁地→n.频繁；频率(14) /ˈjuːsIdʒ/ n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→v t.&n.使用；应用(15) /Ikˈspreʃn/ n．词语；表示；表达→v t.表示；表达答案：(1)request(2)voyage(3)latter；latest；latterly；lately(4)straight (5)base；basic；basis(6)command；commander(7)recognize；recognition(8)native；nation；national；nationality(9)actually；actual (10)gradual；gradually(11)identity；identify；identical(12)fluent；fluently；fluency (13)frequent；frequently；frequency(14)usage；use(15)expression；expressⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．because 因为；由于2．come 走近；上来；提出3．present现在；目前4．make use 利用；使用5．such 例如……；像这种的6．play a part 扮演一个角色；参与7．(be) based 以……为基础8．believe or not信不信由你答案：1.of 2.up 3.at 4.of 5.as 6.in7.on8．itⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．Native English speakers can understand each other(即使)they don't speak the same kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句)2．...people from England made voyages(征服世界其他地区)．..(不定式作目的状语)3．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost dialect (和……一样)people in the northwestern USA.(the same...as句型)4．It was based on German (比……更……，与其说……不如说……)the English we speak at present.(more...than...比……更……，与其说……不如说……)．5．Believe it or not，there is (没有这样的事物)as standard English.(no such＋单数可数名词)答案：1.even if 2.to conquer other parts of the world 3.the same；as 4.more；than 5.no such thing1．－age后缀表示方法、结果状态或费用①usage n．使用；用法②baggage n．行李③marriage n．结婚，婚姻④package n．包裹，包⑤storage n．贮存；保管2．en－前缀和－en后缀改变词性①enrich v．使富裕；充实②enlarge v．扩大，使增大③ensure v．保证；确保；使安全④enable v．使能够⑤encourage v．鼓励⑥strengthen v．加强；巩固；使变强⑦shorten v．缩短；使变短3．be＋过去分词＋介词①be based on 以……为基础②be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于③be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于④be faced with 面临；面对⑤be trapped in 被困在……4．“at＋名词”短语①at present 目前；现在②at dusk 在黄昏③at dawn 在黎明④at night 在夜晚⑤at risk 处于危险中⑥at sea 在航海⑦at ease 自由自在；舒适⑧at war 在交战1base v t.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础[教材原句]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

Module5A Lesson in a LabⅠ.单句语法填空1．We all know that a________(balance)diet is of great importance to our health. 2．We are proud________our achievements and hopeful about the future. 3．Alice was supposed________(study)at home，but her mother found her surfing the Internet.4．The more you practise speaking English，the________(great)progress you’ll make in it.5．He has got used to________(take)a walk in the park after supperevery day.6.________addition，we shouldn’t neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.7．He expressed his satisfaction with the talks,________(add)that he enjoyed his stay here.8．Hearing the news，she felt a strange________(mix)of excitement and fear. 9．When the man came in，gun in hand，we all stood there,________(astonish)．10．How do other scientists and the public react________your research?答案 1.balanced 2.of 3.to study 4.greater5．taking 6.In7.adding 8.mixture9.astonished10.toⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．He used to play games on the Internet，but now he is used to read before sleeping. 2．Aiming at improving the level of English，English Corner is held once a week. 3．It was careless for him to leave his umbrella in the store.4．He was astonishing to find his reading ability improved.5．We send notices to visitors，usually in form of an e－mail.6．We came to the conclusion which he was against our plan.7．Put everything in the order before you leave the room.8．The more you practise，the more skillful you become.答案 1.read→reading 2.Aiming→Aimed 3.for→of4．astonishing→astonished 5.form前加the 6.which→that7.去掉第一个the8.become前加willⅢ.课文缩写语法填空Different metals have different uses.When1.______(use)metals，it is importantto know how they react with different substances.The2.________(react)of metals with these substances can be put in order.From the table，we can find that potassium reacts most3.________oxygen and water while copper4.________(not react)with water.When we heat calcium in oxygen，it burns5.________(form)an oxide.In the second part of the experiment，you must boil the water6.________(make) sure there is no air in it.You add some oil to the water7.________this keeps air out of it.It also shows8.________iron doesn’t rust in water without air init.9.________，the nails rust in thetube with ordinary water in thethird part of the experiment.That is10.________iron reacts with air and with water.答案 ing 2.reaction 3.with 4.doesn’t react 5.to form 6.to make 7.because8.that9.However10．howⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．王刚过去不擅长英语，他的阅读尤其薄弱。

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2017·河北定州模拟]Carl Kenton is a wealthy businessman. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he __1__ his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his __2__ expensive “school” fee. He always owes his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. Degree, Decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before __3__， he bought a Rolex watch with the __4__ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be __5__ down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the __6__ goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying __7__ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a __8__ fake(假货). When he was __9__ of his “smarts”， immediately, __10__ the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which __11__ nearly 100,000, into pieces at hearing Glen's words. Glen was 12 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined __13__. For many times of entry­exit __14__ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and __15__ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if __16__ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after __17__ the plane for long. After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep __18__ on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of __19__， which he would __20__ as the secret of his success forever.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。