高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析
目录
必修1 Unit 1Friendship (2)
Unit 2English around the world (13)
Unit 3Travel journal (23)
Unit 4Earthquakes (32)
必修2 Unit 1Cultural relics (51)
Unit 2The Olympic Games (61)
Unit 3Computers (71)
Unit 4Wildlife protection (80)
Unit 5Music (89)
必修3 Unit 1Festivals around the world (98)
Unit 2Healthy eating (107)
Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note (115)
Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars (123)
Unit 5Canada—“The True North” (131)
必修4 Unit 1Women of achievement (139)
Unit 2Working the land (148)
Unit 3 A taste of English humour (157)
Unit 4Body language (166)
Unit 5Theme parks (174)
必修5 Unit 1Great scientists (182)
Unit 2The United Kingdom (191)
Unit 3Life in the future (199)
Unit 4Making the news (207)
Unit 5First aid (216)
教材部分第一部分基础考点讲析
必修1 Unit 1Friendship
自主学习检测区
Ⅰ.分类记单词快速掌握
1．阅读单词——认一认
(1)survey/?s??veI/ n．__________________(2)loose/lu?s/ adj.__________________
(3)series/?sI?ri?z/ n．__________________(4)thunder/?θ?nd?/ vi._______________ n．____________
(5)tip /tIp/n.______________ vt._______________(6)partner/?pɑ?tn?/ n．__________________
(7)highway/?haIweI/ n．__________________(8)item/?aIt?m/ n．__________________
(9)swap/sw?p/ vt.__________________
答案：(1)调查；测验(2)松的；松开的(3)连续；系列(4)打雷；雷鸣雷；雷声(5)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费倾斜；翻倒(6)伙伴；合作者；合伙人(7)公路；大路(8)项目；条款
(9)交换
2．核心单词——写一写
(1)__________/a?t?d??z/ adv.在户外；在野外→adv.在室内________
(2)__________/p?k/ vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李
n．小包；包裹
(3)__________/?ti?n?eId??/ n．十几岁的青少年→复数________
(4)__________/?ɡreItfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的→同义词________
(5)__________/dIs?laIk/ n．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶
(6)__________/??p?set/ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱
(7)__________/kɑ?m/ vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→adv.平静地；镇静地__________→n.平静________
(8)__________/k?n?s??n/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→adj.有关的；担心的__________→prep.关于__________
(9)__________/?s?f?/ vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→n.痛苦；苦难__________
(10)__________/Iɡ?n??/ vt.不理睬；忽视→adj.无知的__________→n.愚昧；无知__________
(11)__________/In?taI?/ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→adv.完全地；全然地；整个地__________
(12)__________/?pa??/ n．能力；力量；权力→adj.强大的；强有力的__________→adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的__________
(13)__________/?setl/ vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决→n.定居；解决__________→n.定居者；移民__________
(14)__________/rI?k?v?/ vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→n.痊愈；恢复__________
(15)__________/?dIs??ɡri?/ vi.不同意→vi.同意__________→n.协议；同意；一致________
答案：(1)outdoors；indoors(2)pack
(3)teenager；teenagers(4)grateful；thankful(5)dislike(6)upset(7)calm；calmly；calmness(8)concern；concerned；concerning(9)suffer；suffering(10)ignore；ignorant；ignorance(11)entire；entirely(12)power；powerful；powerless(13)settle；settlement；settler(14)recover；recovery(15)disagree；agree；agreement
Ⅱ.填空习短语高效识记
1．add________合计2．calm(...)________(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3.go________经历；经受4．set________记下；放下；登记
5．________purpose故意6．________order to为了……
7．get/be tired________对……厌烦8．get along________与……相处；进展
9．join________参加；加入10．fall________love with相爱；爱上
11．face________face面对面12．suffer________遭受；患病
答案：1.up 2.down 3.through 4.down 5.on6．in7.of8.with9.in10.in11.to12.from
Ⅲ.精彩写句式典句背诵
1．________________________(遛狗的时候)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(while时间状语从句的省略)
2．Anne Frank wanted the first kind，so she______________________________(把她的日记看作她最好的朋友)．(make ＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
3．I wonder if________________________(因为我长久无法出门)that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(It is...that...是强调句型，because引导的原因状语从句是被强调部分)
4．It was the first time in a year and a half______________________________(我目睹夜晚)．(It's the first/second/last time...that...某人第一/二/最后一次做某事)
5．I can well remember that__________________________(以前有那么一段时间)a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(there was a time when...句型中，when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time)
答案：1.While walking the dog 2.made her diary her best friend 3.it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long 4.that I'd seen the night face to face 5.there was a time when
拓展
1．dis－否定前缀
①disagree vi不同意；②dislike vt.不喜欢；③disappear vi消失；④disability n．残疾；无能;⑤disappoint vt.使失望2．合成名词(adj.＋n.)
①highway n．公路；大路；②blackboard n．黑板；③greenhouse n．温室
④deadline n．最后期限；⑤gentleman n．绅士
3．－y形容词后缀
①dusty adj.布满灰尘的；②dirty adj.脏的；③cloudy adj.阴天的；多云的；
④rainy adj.雨天的；’⑤sunny adj.晴朗的
4．n.＋prep.＋同－n.
①face to face 面对面地；②day after day 日复一日；③arm in arm 臂挽臂；④word for word 逐字地
5．set短语串联
①set down 记下；放下；登记；②set off 动身，出发；使爆炸；③set aside 留出；放在一边不管
④set up 设立，建立；⑤set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事；⑥set about doing sth. 着手做某事
单词精研
1 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻(to make sth.fall)；打乱，扰乱(计划等)
[教材原句]Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
be upset＋that－clause ……让人不安
(2)upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼
It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不快
It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是……
upset a plan 打乱计划
①He was upset________the failure in the exam.他为考试不及格而烦心。
②[牛津词典]________________think of her all alone in that big house.
想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。
③[牛津词典]________________nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。
[名师点津] upset 作为形容词时，只作表语，不作定语。作动词时upset 的过去式与过去分词形式都为upset ，现在分词形式为upsetting 。
答案：①about/over/at ②It upsets me to
③It upset him that
2 calm vt.& vi.使平(镇)静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
[教材原句] You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。
calm (sb.)down(使某人)平静下来/镇静下来
stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静
①He______________in the face of the fire.面临大火，他保持镇静。
②It was difficult to__________________，as she was too excited.
要使她镇静下来是很困难的，因为她太激动了。
[易混辨析]
Everything was ③________except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened ，but the frightened people stood there ④________，not knowing what to do.He remained ⑤________in the face of the danger ，and led all the people to go to the safe https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d12417944.html,ter he kept ⑥________over his brave behavior.
答案：①stayed/kept calm ②calm her down ③quiet ④still ⑤calm ⑥silent
3 concern n ．[U]担心；关注；(利害)关系；[C]关心的人或事 vt .涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心
[教材原句] You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。
(1)show/express one's concern about/for/over 对……表示关心，担心 (2)????
? as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见be concerned about/for/over sth.担心某
事；关心某事be concerned with...与……有关
(3)concern oneself about/for担忧；关心
(4)concerning prep.关于；有关
①__________________，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.
就我个人而言，只有平时努力学习，你最终才能成功。
②[2016·全国Ⅱ阅读填空]Others are________(concern) about using gardening methods that require less water and few fertilizers .别的人对需要更少的水和肥料的园艺方式很关心。
③He asked several questions concerning the South China Sea.他问了几个有关南海争端的问题。
答案：①As far as I'm concerned②concerned
4 suffer vt.& vi.遭受(to be badly affected)；忍受(to bear)；经历(to experience)
[教材原句]She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage/loss/hunger遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏/损失/饥饿
suffer from受……折磨；患……病
(2)suffering n．痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
(3)sufferer n．患者；受难者
①[2016·江苏阅读理解]Poor countries________less ________droughts economically.
贫困国家在经济上遭受的干旱之苦少一些。
②Having__________________after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.
遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。
③[2016·北京阅读理解]All around her，people were__________(suffer)，especially the elderly.
在她周围，人们正在遭罪，尤其是老年人。
答案：①suffer；from②suffered defeat③suffering
词汇拾遗
1 add v．增加
add up将……相加，合计；add...to...把……加在……里；add to 增加；add up to 总共，合计
addition n．增加；附加物；加法；in addition(to sb./sth.)除某人/物之外(还有)
①The snowstorm added________our difficulties，but it didn't defeat us.
②His whole school education added________ to no more than one year.
③Will you add more sugar________your coffee?
答案：①to②up③to
2 settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决
settle down定居；过安定生活；(使)安静下来；settle down to sth.(＝get down to sth.)定下心来做某事
settle up结账；了结(某事)；settlement n．协议；定居点
①It's eleven o'clock now，but she cannot settle__________to work.
②After working abroad for several years，Gill want ______________(settle)down in Britain.
答案：①down②to settle
3 ignore vt.不理会，不理睬；忽略，不管，没注意
ignore sth.无视，不顾某事；ignore sb.不理睬某人；ignorant adj.无知的，不知道的，没有学识的
be ignorant of/about...不知道，不了解，无知；ignorance n．无知，愚昧
①It's dangerous to __________(ignorance)traffic rules.
②He is__________(ignore)of this accident.
答案：①ignore②ignorant
4 recover n．&vt.恢复；找回；弥补
recover sth.找回某物；recover oneself清醒过来，恢复冷静；recover from...从……中得到恢复；
recovery n．恢复，痊愈
①After her__________(recover)，she returned to work.
②[牛津词典]It can take many years to recover________the death of a loved one.
答案：①recovery②from
短语
1 go through经历；经受；完成；检查，仔细阅读；通过；花完
[教材原句]Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？
写出下列句中go through的含义
①The plan went through，which made us all happy.________
②We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough.________
③I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.________
④As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.________
⑤I went through a lot of money during my trip.________
get through通过；接通电话；用完；look through浏览；往……里面看；
break through冲破，突破；see through看穿，识破
⑥She was able to get through to me by e－mail.她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。
答案：①通过②经历③完成④仔细阅读⑤花完，用掉
2 set down 记下；放下；登记
[教材原句]She said，“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。”
①[朗文辞典]Try to set ________ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.
争取每天抽出至少一个小时学习新词汇。
②I wanted to set my feelings________on the blog.我想在博客上记下我的感受。
③We set________cleaning the windows after class.下课后我们开始擦窗户。
set about doing sth.着手做某事；set aside留出；把……置于一边；set off出发，动身；使爆炸
set out to do sth.开始；着手做某事；set up开办；建立；设立；be set in...以……为背景
④You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.如果你去参加宴会动身晚了，你会感到焦急。
答案：①aside②down③about
3 get along/on(with)与……相处，进展
[教材原句]I'm getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。
①As an outgoing girl，I get along well________my classmates.
作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学们相处很融洽。
②My sister is________(get)along/on very well with her English study.我妹妹的英语学习进展得很顺利。
(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处得(好)
get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展得(好/顺利)
(2)get about/round/around传播；流传；四处走动
get across讲清楚；被领会；get through(电话)接通；通过；用完；get down to开始认真做
get over克服；控制；恢复过来；get rid of消灭；摆脱
③News soon got around that he had resigned.他辞职的消息不久就传开了。
答案：①with②getting
词汇拾遗
1 on purpose故意地
同义短语：by design
反义短语：by chance，by accident偶然地
[2016·江苏完形填空]I wasn't doing anything________ purpose to make myself better.
答案：on
2 get/be tired of对……厌烦
get/be tired with...因……感到劳累；get/be bored with...对……厌倦的；get/be fed up with...对……厌烦
①We were tired__________waiting for him to call.
②She's getting__________(tire)of going into that office every day.
答案：①of②tired
3 fall in love with爱上，相爱
fall in love with sb.爱上某人，属于非延续性动词短语，可与完成时态连用；但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be in love with sb.与某人相爱，表状态，即动作可延续，可以与时间段状语连用。
①They met and__________(fall)in love at college.
②The young pair have been__________love with each other for 3 years.
答案：①fell②in
4 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套；a series of books系列丛书
a series of exams一连串的考试；a series of meetings一系列的会议
[名师点津]series单复数同形，“a series of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“two/three series of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A series of strange things__________(be)related to her.
答案：is
5 in order to为了……(后跟动词原形)
in order not to do sth.为了不做某事；in order for sb.to do sth.为了让某人做某事；in order that...为了/以便……
so that 为了/结果是，后跟从句；so as to do sth.为了做某事
[名师点津]in order to与so as to都可以表示目的，但so as to 不能用于句首，而in order to既可以置于句首，也可以置于句中。两者都可以转换成由in order that/so that引导的状语从句。
In order__________(win)the game，he trained hard.
答案：to win
6 join in参加；加入(后跟活动项目)
join hands with sb.与某人携手/合伙；join sb.in (doing sth.)加入某人(做某事)的行列
join the Party入党；join up with sb./sth.和某人/物连起来；join...to把……连起来
He joined__________their picnic last week.
答案：in
句式
1 While_walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉被车撞了。
[句式点拨]句中While walking the dog为省略句形式，相当于While you were walking the dog。
①
out the ticket immediately.专注倾听时，她给了我一个安慰的微笑并点了点头，然后立即打印出了我的机票。
②If________(accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon.如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。
③Once completed，this power station supplies the nearby towns and villages with electricity.
这个电力站建成后向附近的城乡供电。
答案：①listening②accepted
2 I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。[句式点拨]本句为复合句。主句主语为I，谓语为wonder；“if...nature”为宾语从句。宾语从句中又包括一个强调句“it is...that...”，强调原因状语“because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long”。
①
你等错了地方。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。
②It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。
③__________________ we will have our picnic?我们到底在哪里野餐？
答案：①that③Where is it that
3 It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
[句式点拨]It was the first time...that...是某人第一次做某事
(1)It is/was/will be the first/second/...time that...“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。
(2)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
①That was the fourth time that she (ring)you in a week.那是她一周內第四次给你打电话。
②[2016·全国Ⅰ书面表达]But this is the first time that I
(write) an application and the personals resume，so I don't know if there are something to pay attention to.但是这是我第一次写申请和个人简历，我不知道是否有一些要注意的事。
答案：①had rung②have written
句式拾遗
1 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty－five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。
before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。
(2)It＋be＋时间段＋before从句，意为“……之后才……”。
(3)It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句，意为“……不久就……”。
(4)“趁着……”或“过了……才……”。
(5)在“hardly...before...”结构中，before等于when，意为“刚……就……”。
①I could say a word，he had left.
②It was some time I realized the truth.
③John thinks it won't be long he is ready for his new job.
④I must write it down I forget it.
⑤He had hardly entered the room he heard a loud noise.
答案：①Before②before③before④before
⑤before/when
2 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前有那么一段时间，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未使我心迷神往过。
there was a time when...以前有那么一段时间……；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。
There was a time my father worked in Boston.
答案：when
3 It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.浏览这些不再是乐趣因为大自然是一件必须亲身体验的事情。
It's no pleasure doing sth.做某事没有乐趣；It's no use doing sth.做某事无用；It's no good doing sth.做某事无益
①It's no pleasure (walk)in the heavy snow.
②It's no use (argue)with her.
③It's no good (tell)lies.
答案：①walking②arguing③telling
4 Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。
本句中it为形式宾语，不定式短语to make good friends with them作真正的宾语。当不定式或that从句作find的宾语而且后面带有宾语补足语时，一般用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面。有这种用法的词除了find外，还有think，make，leave，consider等。
[2016·北京阅读理解]While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges，we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.
尽管在大学内我们应该提供安全的空间，我们还必须使它能够安全地表达意义和挑战大多数意见。
①You may find hard to accept your illness.
②I have made clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.
答案：①it②it
5 I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现在我和我的同学相处有些麻烦。
have ???
difficulty/trouble ＋in doing sth.difficulty/trouble with sth.
做某事有困难/麻烦
have some/no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事时有一些/没有困难
have a ．..time (in)doing sth.做某事度过……的时光
have fun (in)doing sth.做某事很愉快
take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事
①I have some difficulty the work.
②We had no trouble (find)the house.
答案：①with ②(in)finding
应用体验
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．I made a suggestion ，but they chose to (不予理睬) me.
2．He stood up suddenly ， (打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.
3．After both sides have (冷静)down ，they can use another key strategy.
4．In order to build the dam ，they moved the local people and (使定居)them in another place.
5．They (遭受) a great loss in the earthquake.
B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
6．To be honest ，I know (exact)how she felt.
7．Some people say that man is naturally a hunter.I express (disagree) with this view.
8．The big earthquake destroyed the town
(entire)．
9．He made a quick recovery his illness and was soon back at work.
10．Concerned the marriage of Wang Baoqiang and Ma Rong ，many fans spread news day after day.
答案：1.ignore 2.upsetting 3.calmed 4.settled 5.suffered 6.exactly 7.disagreement 8.entirely
9．from 10.about
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Although advertising in every corner of the world ，the product did not catch so much attention.
2．Mr Johnson always carries a notebook ，in which he sets up everything that happens.
3．It's years of hard work which has allowed her being admitted to Oxford University.
4．There was a time that when girls couldn't go to school.
5．We all like Tom ，who is easy to get along.
答案：1.advertising→advertised 2.up→down 3.which→that 4.去掉that 5.along 后加with
Ⅲ.选词填空 face to face ；add up ；be concerned about ；on purpose ；get along with ；set down ；a series of ；get tired of ；
go through ；fall in love with
1．She listened carefully and all the words the teacher said in class.
2．The police the whole building but didn't find anything valuable.
3．People a man who is always blowing his own horn.
4．Usually it's very hard to the man who has a bad temper.
5．During the interview，the reporter asked me
questions.
6．She sometimes does things just to annoy me.
7．As soon as I came to the old town，I it immediately.
8．My father often works deep into the night so we
his health.
9．If you all the numbers，you'll find you have made more progress.
10．That was the last time that he had talked with his father .
答案：1.set down 2.went through 3.got tired of
4．get along with 5.a series of 6.on purpose7.fell in love with8.are concerned about9.add up10.face to face
升级篇
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A best friend is someone 1. you can tell everything to，even your most 2. (person)feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary 3. her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They did not dare 4. (go)out even in the evening.
5. had to stay indoors day and night.Not
6. (be)able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with
7. .She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see
8. moonlight.She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight
9. I came here.”10．(unfortunate)，the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.
答案：1.whom 2.personal 3.as 4.to go
5．They 6.being7.it8.the9.since
10．Unfortunately
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Dear Miss Wang，
I'm writing to ask you for the help.At the moment I am having some trouble with my classmates.I'm getting well with a boy in my class.We often do homework together and we enjoy help each other.But we have become real good friends.However，others students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love，that makes me angrily.I don't want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.I feel really upset.How should I do?
I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advices.
Yours，
Lisa 答案：1.第一句中the去掉 2.第三句中well前加on/along 3.第四句中help→helping 4.第五句中But→So 5.第五句中real→really 6.第六句中others→other7.第七句中第二个that→which8.第七句中angrily→angry9.第十句中How→What10.第十一句中advices→advice
Ⅲ.教材与写作积累
用本模块所学词汇、句型等完成下列句子。
1．当我们购买汽车时，我们首先关注的是汽车的安全性能。
is the car's safety performance，when we purchase a car.
2．在欧洲旅行时，他发现了许多有趣的事情，经历了不同的文化。
Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.
3．厌倦了在室内待的几天，我们很想出去放松自己。
staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.
4．为了赚更多的钱，他决定搬到上海去工作。
，he decided to move to Shanghai and work there.
5．我不知道是否因为我的粗心，史密斯先生很生气。
I wonder if Mr Smith was very angry.
6．这是那个男孩第一次独自一个人回家。
the boy had gone home alone.
7．曾经有一段时间，他对流行歌曲是如此疯狂。
he was so crazy about pop songs.
答案：1.What we are concerned about first2．While traveling in 3.Getting tired of 4.In order to make more money 5.it was because I was careless that 6.It was the first time that7．There was a time when
提醒完成课时作业(一)
Unit 2English around the world
自主学习检测区
Ⅰ.分类记单词快速掌握
1．阅读单词——认一认
(1)official/??fI?l/ adj. (2)block/bl?k/ n．
(3)apartment/??pɑ?tm?nt/ n．(4)vocabulary/v??k?bj?l?rI/ n．
(5)elevator/?elIveIt?/ n．(6)accent/??ks?nt/ n．
(7)lightning/?laItnI?/ n．(8)eastern/?i?st?n/ adj.
(1)官方的；正式的；公务的(2)街区；块；木块；石块(3)〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅(4)词汇；词汇量；词表(5)电梯；升降机(6)口音；腔调；重音(7)闪电(8)东方的；东部的
2．核心单词——写一写
(1) /rI?kwest/ n．&vt.请求；要求
(2) /?v?IId?/ n．航行；航海
(3) /?l?t?/ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→adj.最新的，最近的→adv.后来→adv.近来
(4) /streIt/ adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的
(5) /beIs/ vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→adj.基本的→n.基础
(6) /k??mɑ?nd/ vt.&n.命令；指令；掌握→n.指挥官；司令官
(7) /?rek?ɡnaIz/ vt.辨认出；承认；公认→n.认出；承认
(8) /?neItIv/ adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人→n.国家；民族→adj.国家的→n.国籍
(9) /??kt???lI/ adv.实际上；事实上→adj.实际的
(10) /?ɡr?d???l/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→adv.逐渐地；逐步地
(11) /aI?dent?tI/ n．本身；本体；身份→vt.认出
→adj.完全相同的
(12) /?flu??nt/ adj.流利的；流畅的→adv.流利地；流畅地→n.流利；流畅
(13) /?fri?kw?nt/ adj.频繁的；常见的→adv.常常；频繁地→n.频繁；频率
(14) /?ju?sId?/ n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→vt.&n.使用；应用
(15) /Ik?spre?n/ n．词语；表示；表达→vt.表示；表达
答案：(1)request(2)voyage(3)latter；latest；latterly；lately(4)straight(5)base；basic；basis(6)command；commander(7)recognize；
recognition(8)native；nation；national；nationality(9)actually；actual(10)gradual；gradually(11)identity；identify；identical(12)fluent；fluently；fluency(13)frequent；frequently；frequency(14)usage；use
(15)expression；express
Ⅱ.填空习短语高效识记
1．because 因为；由于2．come 走近；上来；提出
3．present现在；目前4．make use 利用；使用
5．such 例如……；像这种的6．play a part 扮演一个角色；参与
7．(be) based 以……为基础8．believe or not信不信由你
答案：1.of 2.up 3.at 4.of 5.as 6.in7.on8．it
Ⅲ.精彩写句式典句背诵
1．Native English speakers can understand each other
(即使)they don't speak the same kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句)
2．...people from England made voyages
(征服世界其他地区)．..(不定式作目的状语)
3．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost dialect (和……一样)people in the northwestern USA.(the same...as句型)
4．It was based on German (比……更……，与其说……不如说……)the English we speak at present.(more...than...比……更……，与其说……不如说……)．
5．Believe it or not，there is (没有这样的事物)as standard English.(no such＋单数可数名词)
答案：1.even if 2.to conquer other parts of the world 3.the same；as 4.more；than 5.no such thing
拓展
1．－age后缀表示方法、结果状态或费用
①usage n．使用；用法；②baggage n．行李；③marriage n．结婚，婚姻
④package n．包裹，包；⑤storage n．贮存；保管
2．en－前缀和－en后缀改变词性
①enrich v．使富裕；充实；②enlarge v．扩大，使增大；③ensure v．保证；确保；使安全；④enable v．使能够；
⑤encourage v．鼓励；⑥strengthen v．加强；巩固；使变强；⑦shorten v．缩短；使变短
3．be＋过去分词＋介词
①be based on 以……为基础；②be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于；③be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于
④be faced with 面临；面对；⑤be trapped in 被困在……
4．“at＋名词”短语
①at present 目前；现在；②at dusk 在黄昏；③at dawn 在黎明；④at night 在夜晚；⑤at risk 处于危险中
⑥at sea 在航海；⑦at ease 自由自在；舒适；⑧at war 在交战
单词精研
1base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础
[教材原句]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
base...on/(be)based on 根据……；以……为基础
at the base of 以……为基础；以……为根据
basis n．基础；基本原则
on the basis of 在……的基础上，根据……
basic adj.基本的；基础的
①[2016·天津阅读理解]When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica，I had to create a table of contents the topics of its articles.
当计划《大英百科全书》时，我必须根据它的文章的主题创建一个目录。
②We should base the theory careful research.我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。
③They found the plane at the base of the mountain.他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。
答案：①based on②on
2command n．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握vt.命令(order)；指挥(be in charge of)，支配；博得，赢得[教材原句]Can you find the following command and request from Reading?
你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？
(1)????
? at sb.'s command ④ 听某人的支配in command of 指控；控制under one's command 由某人指挥
take command of...控制；担任……的指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通
(2)????? command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that...should do...命令…… 应该做……
①Besides ，I have such good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
另外，由于我精通英语，我被选为英语老师的助手。
②He was the army.他控制着军队。
③He commanded that we should finish the work in an hour.＝He commanded us to finish the work in an hour.
他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。
答案：①a ②in command of
3 request n ．& vt . 请求，要求(ask ；ask for)
[教材原句] Can you find the following command and request from Reading?
你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？
(1)????
? request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物request that sb. should do sth.要求某人应
做某事It is requested that...据要求……
(2)?????
make a request for...请求，要求……at sb.'s request ＝at the request of sb.应某
人之要求 ①[2016·四川完形填空]By the end of the first chapter ，requests were coming from the back seat ：“Please read a little louder.”第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来：“请再大点声读。”
②All members of the club are requested (attend)the annual meeting.请俱乐部的全体人员务必参加年会。 ③She had requested that the door to her room be left open.她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。
④ ，the traffic regulation has been changed.应公众要求，交通规则进行了调整。
[名师点津] 后跟从句时，从句谓语用(should)＋do 的动词有：
答案：②to attend ④At the public's request
4 recognize vt .辨认出(make out)；承认(admit)；公认
[教材原句] Although many Americans move a lot ，they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.
虽然一些美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。
(1)????
? recognize...as/to be... 承认/公认…… 是……recognize that
...认识到/承认……It is generally recognized that...②人们 公认……
(2)?
????
recognition n .认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 ①[朗文辞典]Lawrence's novel was eventually recognized a work of genius.
劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为是天才之作。
②[2016·江苏完形填空]We (recognize) that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale.He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。
③The city has been built up so fast that it's changed beyond/out of recognition.
这城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。
答案：①as ②recognized
词汇拾遗
1 gradually adv .逐渐地；逐步地
They (gradual)improved their work.
答案：gradually
2 frequently adv .常常；频繁地
She (frequent)visited the park near her house.
答案：frequently
3 present vt .呈现；描述；介绍；赠送 adj .在场的；目前的 n ．礼物
present an award to sb.向某人颁奖； be present at 出席； at the present time ＝at present 目前
①He wasn't present my birthday party.
②At present they (get)in their crops.
答案：①at ②are getting
4 however adv .&conj .无论；然而
adv .无论如何；不管多么(后跟形容词或副词)
adv.然而；不过；仍然(用于插入语，表示转折)
conj.无论以何种方式；不管怎样(引导状语从句)
[名师点津]however与but的意义相同，但however是较正式的说法，but不置于句首，但however则可以置于句首、句末或句中；当置于句中时，前后用逗号隔开的情形较多。如：The book is expensive；however，it's worth it.这本书很贵，却很值。/He is tired but happy.他很累，但很愉快。
She was busy；，she came to help me with my harvest.
答案：however
5expect 预料，预计；期望，盼望
be expected to do/expect(sb.)to do料想；expect that...料想……；expect sb./sth./that从句期待，盼望
I expect not./I don't expect so.我认为不会。；expectation n．期望
I expect her (attend)my party.
答案：to attend
6identity n．本身；本体；身份；同一性；相同；一致
identify v．鉴定；识别；认同
identify sb./sth.(as sb./sth.)显示、说明身份
The police can't (identity)the dead man in the traffic accident.
答案：identify
7latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中的)后者
the former...the latter...前者……后者……
The former plant trees；the take the shade.
答案：latter
短语
1more than多于，超过(＝over)；不仅，不止；非常；远非
[教材原句]Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?
英语不止一种，你知道吗？
①[2016·全国Ⅱ阅读理解]The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
旅程的目的不仅仅是完成罗伯特·弗尔肯·斯科特船长所做的事情。
(1)more...than...比……更……；与其说……不如说……
more than＋数词或从句超过
more than＋形容词非常
more than＋名词不只是；不仅仅是
(2)no more than只不过；仅仅
not more than不超过；至多
②She was (sad)than angry when her son lied.
当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
③The heat there was he could stand.那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。
答案：②more sad③more than
2come up 走近；上来；提出；升起；发芽；发生
[教材原句]I'd like to come up to your apartment.我愿意来你的公寓。
写出下列句中come up的含义
①The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.
②As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it attracted many people's attention.
③When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration.
④The seeds I sowed last week haven't come up yet.
⑤I'll let him know if anything comes up.
come up with想出；提出；come about发生，产生；come across穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现
come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到；come out出版；出现；显露；When it comes to...当谈到……
⑥[2016·北京阅读理解]So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.
因此，科学家们提出了一个惊人的想法。
答案：①走近②被提出③升起④发芽⑤发生
3make use of利用；使用
[教材原句]So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
①His success lies in that he can make use every chance to improve himself.
他的成功在于他善于利用每一个机会提升自己。
②In my opinion，every minute should be made full use of (learn)well.
依我看来，我们应充分利用分分秒秒把学习学好。
③
[名师点津]make use of短语的构成特点为：动词＋名词＋介词。此类短语使用时通常做以下变化：把use提前使用被动语态；把use提前作先行词用，其后接定语从句。具有这种用法的其他常用短语：pay attention to，play a part(role)in等。
答案：①of②to learn
词汇拾遗
1because of因为(后跟名词，代词及名词性从句)
表示“由于，因为”的短语
due to作表语或状语；owing to作表语或状语；as a result of作状语；on account of作状语
for the reason of作状语；thanks to(幸亏)作表语或状语
[2016·四川阅读理解]Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.
以前的研究也表明，牛奶能够极好地帮助睡眼，因为牛奶含钙，它能帮助人们放松。
[易混辨析]
①Because his carelessness
②he was careless，he didn't pass the exam.
答案：①of ②Because
2 such as 例如
such...as 像……这种的；诸如……之类的
???
for example for instance 例如 [易混辨析] such as 用来列举事物/人物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物/人物与前面的名词之间，as 之后切不可有逗号，仅列举部分事例 for
example
主要用于举例说明，一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”，其位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，前后可有逗号 that is 用来列举全部事例，故在列举事例前面，并用逗号隔开。相当于namely 或that is to say
， Canada ②A lot of us want to leave now—Bill ， .
③I have three children ， ，John ，Ann and Tom. 答案：①such as ②for example ③that is
3 play a part (in) 在……中扮演角色；起作用；参与； play a role/part in 在……中扮演角色；起作用
play/act the role/part of...扮演……的角色； play the leading role 扮演主角
He (play) the leading role in the film shown yesterday.
答案：played
4 believe it or not 信不信由你(用作插入语)
believe in 信仰；信任； It is believed that...有人认为……；beyond belief 难以置信
Believe or not ，the examination tomorrow is put off.
答案：it
句式精析
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为
母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
[句式点拨] even if/even though 通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时态指将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。
① we can't live forever ，we are living a longer life than ever before.
即使我们不能永生，我们比以往任何时间活得都长。
②He won't come to our party even if (invite)．即使被邀请，他也不会来我们的聚会。
(1)引导让步状语从句的连词还有：though ，although ，as 等。
(2)在倒装语序的让步状语从句中，通常用though 或as ，不用although ，even though 。
(3)当状语从句用although/though/as/even though 时，不能与but 连用，但可与yet 连用。
③Young as/though I am ，I already know what career I want to follow.尽管我还小，但对要从事的职业已经胸有成竹。 ④He still missed the train although/though he had taken a taxi.尽管他乘坐了出租车，还是没赶上那班火车。
答案：①Even if/though ②invited
句式拾遗
1 Believe it or not ，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。
句中“no such ＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an ＋单数名
词”。
We can find no such tour guide in our city.在这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。
such 还可用于以下几种结构：
such ＋??????
????a n ＋adj .＋单数名词adj .＋复数名词adj .＋不可数名词＋that 结果状语从句
such...as...像……这样的……，as 在句中引导定语从句
①There is no such thing a free lunch.
②He is such a lovely boy I like.
③He is such a lovely boy I like him.
答案：①as ②as ③that
2 So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。
the same(...)as...与……一样
He bought the same pen as I did.他买了和我的一样的钢笔。
先行词之前有the same 作定语时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是that 或as ；
the same(...)as...意为“和……一样，和……相似”，定语从句中as 所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。
the same(...)that 意为“和……一样”，定语从句中that 所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。
①Our English teacher wore the same clothes he did yesterday.
②He wears the same shirt I do.
答案：①that ②as
3 Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.如今在中国学英语的人数正在迅猛增长。
①a(large/small/certain)number of/numbers of ＋名词复数 大量的/少量的/一定量的……(作主语时谓语动词用复数形式)
②the number of ＋名词 ……的数量(作主语时谓语动词用单数形式)
①A number of students (plant)trees on the hill now.
②The number of students in our class (be)50.
答案：①are planting ②is
应用体验
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．He hated being in the army because he had to obey (命令)．
2．He failed in the English exam because of his poor English (词汇)．
3．She (要求)that no one should be told of her decision.
4．Are you a (本地人)，or just a visitor?
5．He presented two solutions. The (后者)seems much better.
B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
6．He came and introduced himself.
7．The achievements the city has achieved have been widely (recognize) by the public.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleague B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a move. C. Playing a computer game. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place.
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2016·北京，B) Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪) Natalie Doan,14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach.Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says. On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.V olunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. “My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie's choice was to help. She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patrick's collection was replaced. In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball；Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d12417944.html,st April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”
必修一Unit 1Friendship Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 [快速闪记] be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 [快速闪记] ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。 [快速闪记] concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念
be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2016·全国Ⅰ) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d12417944.html,rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life. 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。 1．A.walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing 答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。] 2．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。] 3．A.Since B．Although
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!
—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work? A．cut away；cut them up；cut through B．cut off；cut them down；cut through C．cut away；cut them up；cut out D．cut off；cut them down；cut out 7．—How are you going to ________ these problems? —I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out? A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do C．do with；do with D．do with；do 8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A．delivers B．simplifies C．declares D．clarifies 9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模) A．benefit B．apology C．credit D．envy Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·苏州一模) The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important
第一部分必修一Module 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空导学号58082016 I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new __1. C__，and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, tthe grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. __2. D__ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his __3. A__. So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely__4. D__for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，”she said, surprising me beyond speech. __5. B__me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he__6. B__me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had__7. D__spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the__8. B__ I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __9. D__ what had just happened. How did I make such a life－changing difference to that boy without __10. A__knowing it? What I finally came to __11. A__ several months before, when some students were 12. C reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke __13. B__，and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the __14. D__ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the __15. C__ of the room. ” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, __16. A__ more, and became happy. And it was all because he __17. C__to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed __18. A__ was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most __19. D__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20. B__and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God? 2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)． 3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running. 4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now. 5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture. 6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality. 7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more. 8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market. 9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music? 10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month. 答案 1．existence 2.circumstance 3.refresh 4.phenomena 5．steady 6.quantity7.range8.consequence 9．trend/tendency10.average Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings. 2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers
Unit 1 Art Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here I will introduce some books to you. Cook Yourself Young By (author) Elizabeth Peyton-Jones Want to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, Cook Yourself Young, a health expert Elizabeth Peyton-Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life. Celebrations and Special Days By (author) Ellen Lawrence In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives. The Story of the Lost Child By (author) Elena Ferrante “Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，” said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014, “Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review. This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers. 【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三本书的相关信息。 1．Which book should you buy if you want to look young? A. Cook Yourself Young. B. Celebrations and Special Days. C. The Story of the Lost Child. D. New York Times Book Review. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Cook Yourself Young部分最后一句中的“by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger”可知，Cook Yourself Young这本书介绍了如何通过健康的饮食来使人们保持年轻，故A项正确。 2．Who is Celebrations and Special Days intended for? A. Old people. B. All the people. C. Young people. D. Middle-aged people. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据Celebrations and Special Days部分第一句中的“In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world”可知，Celebrations and Special Days这本书的阅读对象是年轻人，故C项正确。 3．What can we learn about Elena Ferrante? A. She is the greatest novelist in the US. B. Her books sell best at the present time. C. She is the author of Celebrations and Special Days. D. She belongs to the best living storytellers. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“and indeed confirms Elena
阶段综合检测(四) (时间：100分钟满分：100分) 班级________姓名________得分________ 选择题部分(共65分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d12417944.html,k ________ by five pence per pound. A．is risen B．is raised C．has risen D．has lifted ()2.The output of machines in 2005 is ________ it was in 2002. A． 5 times what B．5 times that C．5 times as many D．5 times of ()3.It is reported that the employment situation in east China ________ in the last two months, with a rebound in monthly figures. A．has improved B．improved C．was improved D．was improving ()4.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________， but students became more interested in the lessons. A．saved was teachers' energy B．was teachers' energy saved C．teachers' energy was saved D．was saved teachers' energy ()5.—I'm sorry. I ________ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A．should't shout B．should't have shouted C．mustn't shout D．mustn't have shouted ()6.—Has the doctor ________ the weak child ________ his illness? —No, the doctor didn't ________ him. A．cured; for; treat B．cured; of; treat C．cured; for; cure D．cured; of; cure ()7.(2016·苏北四市联 考)New version of Paris climate agreement ________， the whole world has seen a promising future of lower planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions. A．releasing B．released C．has released D．has been released ()8.Don't forget you can get ________ when you're swimming. A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt ()9.________ the technology developing, the games will become more and more ________. A．As; amazing B．Of; amazed C．With; amazing D．For; amazed
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is theshirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German？ A .Pronunciation. B.V ocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview？ A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
Unit 1 Friendship Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5．loose adj. 松的；松开的 6．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 7．power n. 能力；力量；权力 →powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 →powerless adj. 无力的 8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 →suffering n. 折磨；苦难 9．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 →recovery n. 恢复；康复 10．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 →entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n. 灰尘 →dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 12．settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决 →settler n. 移居者；定居者 →settlement n. 解决；处理 13．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 →concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的 →concerning prep. 关于；涉及 14．exact adj. 准确的；精密的；精确的
→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意 →agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 →disagree vi. 不同意 16．like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像；如同 →dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的 →outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 n. 野外；郊外 →indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列 20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路 24．item n. 项目；条款 25．swap vt.交换 高频短语——会默写 1．add up 合计 2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念 4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记 6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地 8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻 9．face to face 面对面地