当前位置:文档之家› 【人教版新坐标】2018年全国高考英语一轮讲义:必修4(含答案)

【人教版新坐标】2018年全国高考英语一轮讲义:必修4(含答案)

【人教版新坐标】2018年全国高考英语一轮讲义:必修4(含答案)
【人教版新坐标】2018年全国高考英语一轮讲义:必修4(含答案)

必修4Unit 1Women of achievement

Lucy was better at observation than most children of her generation.She

默写识记

◆默写单词

1.achievement n.成就;功绩

2.behave v t.&v i. 举动;(举止或行

为)表现

3.observe v t. 观察;观测;遵守

4.respect v t.&n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意

5.argue v t.&v i. 讨论;辩论;争论

6.inspire v t. 鼓舞;激发;启示

7.support n.&v t. 支持;拥护

8.refer v i. 谈到;查阅;参考

9.intend v t. 计划;打算

10.deliver v t. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)

11.modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的12.shade n.&v t. 荫;阴凉处;遮住光线13.crowd n.&v t. 人群;观众;挤满;使拥挤14.campaign n. 运动;战役

v i. 作战;参加运动

◆记住词义

1.specialist n. 专家;专业工作者

2.connection n. 连接;关系

3.organization n. 组织;机构;团体

4.bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带5.entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演6.audience n. 观众;听众;读者

7.rate n. 比率;速度

8.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况9.generation n. 一代;一辈

10.considerate adj. 考虑周到的

◆写出短语

1.move off 离开;起程;出发

2.lead/live a ...life 过着……的生活

3.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4.look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起

5.refer to 查阅;参考;谈到

6.by chance 碰巧;凑巧

7.come across (偶然)遇见;碰见

8.carry on 继续;坚持

联想拓展

名词后缀-hood

1.childhood 童年

2.adulthood 成年

3.brotherhood 手足之情

4.manhood 男子气概5.neighbourhood 街区;某街区的居民

短语串记

1.show off炫耀;卖弄

2.pay off 还清;取得好结果3.take off 起飞;脱掉

4.put off 推迟

5.give off 发出(光、热、气味等) 6.set off 出发;爆炸

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7.move about/around 四处走动

8.move in 迁入新居

9.move on 变换(工作、话题等);前进10.move away 搬走

-----------

11.look up to 尊敬;仰视

12.look forward to 盼望;期待

13.look on/upon...as ... 把……看作……

14.look out for 注意;留意;留神

-----------

15.carry on with/doing sth. 继续做某事

16.carry off 赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等) 17.carry out 实行;执行;进行;履行18.carry through 帮某人渡过难关;完成

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19.refer to a dictionary 查词典

20.consult a dictionary 查词典

21.turn to a dictionary 查词典

22.look up a word in a dictionary

在词典里查单词

经典例句

①He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood could hear him.他叫得

那么大声,整条街的人都能听到。

②Gil waved his hand and the car moved off.吉尔挥挥手,汽车就开走了。

③Naomi was showing off her engagement ring.娜奥米正在炫耀她的订婚戒指。

④Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.桑德

拉决心成为医生,她的坚持取得了成功。

⑤A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩子正在街上

放烟火。

⑥Her house was in perfect order when she moved in.她搬进来时,屋子里井井有条。

⑦You're a popular girl,Grace,and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.你很受大家欢迎,格雷丝,很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。

⑧Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.一定要当心你作业中的拼写

错误。

⑨Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient.已对患者进行了全面检查。

词汇异空间——派生词汇

Good1.behaviour (behave) is not developed naturally.It is beyond 2.argument (argue) that the surroundings where a child is brought up are in close 3.connection (connect) with his formation of good https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e15516878.html,st month a program began in our community with the 4.intention (intend) of helping children form good public behaviour.The 5.delivery (deliver) of the organizer's speech was inspiring.He called on adults to set good examples for children by being 6.considerate (consider) and thoughtful to others.Volunteers walked around the community making sure people obey public rules.Through careful https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e15516878.html,anization (organize) the program went on successfully. 【导学号:11470061】

词法新图谱——核心词汇

●灵活多变的动词

Acon v incingspeech1.was delivered (deliver) by a psychologist at yesterday's conference 2.arguing (argue) about how parenting styles affect children's behaviour.In his opinion,children must be punished when they fail 3.to observe (observe) public rules and regulations.If a child 4.behaves (behave) well,he deserves to be praised and rewarded then and there.There are many experts 5.supporting (support) his viewpoint,saying that kids won't learn right from wrong if parents don't 6.intend (intend) to punish. 【导学号:11470062】

Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错

YesterdayIreadanarticleinamagazineintendingforteenagers.Thearticleoffersad v ic etoteenagersaboutho w berespected w hentheyaredealing w ithclassmatesandteachers.Bei ngal w ayspoliteandoptimisticisthekeytobesupportedbyotherpeople.Stickingtoyour w ord deli v eramessagethatyouarehonestandreliable.Youcanha v eaccesstofriendshipandpopul aritybysayinginspired w ords w hensomeonefails.Thearticlealsoarguesaboutthatbeing w il lingtoadmittoyourmistakesandsaysorryhelpsto w inbackrespect.

【答案】

YesterdayIreadanarticleinamagazine intending intended

forteenagers.Thearticleoffersad v icetoteenagersaboutho w berespected w hentheyaredeal

ing w ithclassmatesandteachers.Beingal w ayspoliteandoptimisticisthekeyto

be being

supportedbyotherpeople.Stickingtoyour w ord deli v er deli v ers

amessagethatyouarehonestandreliable.Youcanha v eaccesstofriendshipandpopularityby

saying inspired

inspiring w ords w hensomeonefails.Thearticlealsoargues﹨

about

thatbeing w illingtoadmittoyourmistakesandsaysorryhelpsto w inbackrespect.

①deliver a speech“发表演讲”;deliver a lecture“作报告;讲授一节课”;deliver a baby“生小孩;接生”;deliver a message“传递一个信息”。

②argue (with sb.)on/about/over sth.“(与某人)争辩某事;论述某事”;argue sb.into/out of doing sth.“说服某人做(不做)某事”;argue that...“认为……;主张……”。

③observe traffic rules“遵守交通规则”;observe Christmas“庆祝圣诞节”;observe sb.do/doing sth.“观察某人做某事”。

④behave well/badly“表现良好;举止得体;守规矩/表现差”;behave oneself“守规矩;表现得体”。

⑤intend to do sth.“打算做某事”;be intended to do sth.“目的是要做某事;打算做某事”;be intended for sb.“专门给某人用的/看的/设计的等”。

⑥the key to“……的关键”,to是介词,后接名词或动名词。

⑦inspiring“鼓舞人心的”;inspired“受到鼓舞的”;inspiring words“鼓舞人心的话语”。

●相依为命的词搭配

Thelibrarydoorisopenedandthestudentscome1.crowding (crowd) in.When evening falls,many students enter the library to read relevant books 2.in connection with their courses.Some choose to refer 3.to reference books or dictionaries when they come 4.across problems in their studies.Some students even carry 5.on their studies in the library till late into the night.They know success doesn't happen 6.by chance.Only by working hard now can they possibly avoid being looked down 7.upon and lead 8.an easy life in the future.

Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错

Theexplorers w eremo v edoffat 6 o'clockandto w ardsnoon,theyreachedaforest w heretheycameo v erakindofrarebird.Byreferredtoabook,theylearnedthatit w asanendangeredspecies,the w arbler.Whatshouldbedoneforthebird?Thoughtscro w dedintoandfinallytheydecided toraiseafundafter w ardsinthesupportof w ildlifeprotection.It w asgettingdark,buttheexplorershadtocarryuptheir w alkthroughtheforest.Taketheirsafetyintoconsiderati on,eachofthemcarriedaburningtorchintheirhandsincase w ildbeastsshouldattack.

【答案】

w ere mo v edoffat 6 o'clockandto w ardsnoon,Theexplorers﹨

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